1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思 马克吐温(Mark Twain,18351910),是美国的幽默大师、作家、著名演说家。他幽默、机智并很有名气,被称为是美国最知名的人士之一,而且被誉为“文学史上的林肯”。Mark Twain,who was born on November 30,1835,was an American author and humorist.Twain is most noted for his novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884),which ha
2、s been called“the Great American Novel”,and The Adventures of TomSawyer(1876).During his lifetime,Twain became a friend to presidents,artists,industrialists,and European royalty.单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思 Mark Twain was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his
3、 mothers care,he managed to survive.Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.After his fathers death,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,ariver-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.D
4、uring this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twainhis pen name.单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思 Twain helped to create and popularize a distinctive American literature built on A
5、merican themes.Many of Twains works have been suppressed at times for various reasons.The Adventure ofHuckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools,not least for its frequent use of the word“nigger”,which was in common usage in the pre-Civil War period in which the novel w
6、as set.His works brought him great fortune.However,unfortunately,MarkTwain got into debts when he was old and had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.单词注释 难句剖析 导读诱思 noted/ntId/adj.闻名的,著名的 distinctive/dIstIktIv/adj.有特色的,与众不同的;区别的 suppress/spres/vt.镇压,压制;止住,忍住 restrict/rIstrIkt/vt.限制
7、fortune/ftun/n.机会;运气;大笔的钱 难句剖析 导读诱思 单词注释 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools,not least for its frequent use of the word“nigger”,which was in common usage in the pre-Civil War period in which the novel was set.译文:哈克贝利费恩历险记在美国高中一再被限制,尤其是对其频繁使用“黑鬼”
8、这个词,而该词在该小说的时间背景美国内战以前曾被普遍使用。剖析:which was in common usage.,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nigger。在此定语从句中,in which又引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词period,此处in which相当于关系副词when。难句剖析 导读诱思 单词注释 1.Did Mark Twain lead a rich life after his father died?答案:No.After his fathers death,Mark Twain had to begin to work for a printer,who
9、 only provided him with food and clothing.2.Did the government and the citizens always like Mark Twains works?答案:No.Because many of Twains works have been suppressed at times for various reasons.The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools.Section Warming
10、 Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending 一 二 三 四 一、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来 A B 1.scene a.to try to get something;to look for 2.by accidentb.to allow something to happen 3.spotc.by chance 4.seekd.a part of a play;a view of a place 5.permite.to find;to recognize 答案:1.d 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.b 一 二 三 四 二、短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出
11、下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.lead the way 2.as a matter of fact 3.work as 4.care about B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说_ 2.偶然;无意中;不小心 3.是的原因;解释 4.与此相反;正相反 5.抚养;培养;教育;提出 6.盯着看;凝视 带路 实际上 任职;当 在意;关心 go ahead by accident account for on the contrary bring up stare at 一 二 三 四 三、阅读THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE,回答
12、下列问题 1.Why did the two brothers give a million pound bank note to Henry Adams?A.To see whether a man could survive a month with it.B.To help the poor young man live a happy life in London.C.To see if a man lost in London likes it.D.To make sure no one is hungry in London.答案:A 一 二 三 四 2.Where did Hen
13、ry come from?A.London.B.Washington.C.San Francisco.D.New York.3.How did Henry arrive in England?A.A ship took him there.B.A plane took him there.C.A train took him there.D.A bus took him there.答案:C 答案:A 一 二 三 四 4.How did Henry feel when he was talking with the two brothers?A.Interested.B.Hungry.C.Pl
14、eased.D.Tired.5.Whats Henrys promise?A.He wouldnt come back to the two brothers until 2 oclock.B.He wouldnt use the money in the letter after 2 oclock.C.He would give the money back to the two brothers before 2 oclock.D.He wouldnt open the letter until 2 oclock.答案:B 答案:D 一 二 三 四 四、根据课文内容填空 Henry Ada
15、ms was an American businessman.One day he had an accident in the sea.Luckily he was 1.(spot)by a ship and rescued.He earned 2.living by working as an 3.(pay)hand.Henry reached London.Hungry and lonely,he was wandering in the street 4.rags.To his surprise,an incredible thing happened to him.Two rich
16、brothers had made 5.bet on Henry.They gave him a million pound bank note to see 6.a man could survive in the city 7.a month with only a million pound bank note.The play 8.(take)us along on Henrys adventure with humour and surprise to discover 9.will win the bet.An 10.(expect)future is waiting for He
17、nry.spotted his/a unpaid in a if/whether for takes who unexpected 1234567891011121.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the MississippiRiver.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。考点bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 They were brought up by an old couple.他们是由一对老夫妇抚养大的。She brought up her children to be friendly to others.她教
18、育孩子们要对别人友好。He brought the matter up in the conference.他在会上提出了这个问题。He was so sick that he brought up everything he had eaten.他非常恶心,把吃的东西都吐了出来。12345671)辨析:bring up和educate bring up 表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练。educate 表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。89101112Its not easy to bring up children.抚养孩子不是一件容易的事。He was educat
19、ed at the local comprehensive school.他曾在当地的综合中学受教育。12345672)含有bring的重点词组:The boss decided to bring down the prices.老板决定降低价格。The girl brought about the quarrel between her parents.这个女孩引起了父母间的争吵。Seeing you brought back many memories.见到你唤起了许多记忆。I said I would bring out a new book.我说我要出版一本新书。His brother
20、 brings in three hundred yuan a week.他的弟弟每周挣三百元。891011121234567归纳:bring down 打倒;降低;击落 bring about 使发生;致使 bring back 拿回来;使回忆起来;使恢复 bring out 使显示;出版;生产;说出 bring in 挣(钱);介绍;引进 活学活用 用bring的相关短语填空 1)Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing.2)Experts were to advise th
21、e government.3)He aimed(瞄准),fired and the horse.4)The company is a new sports car.brought up brought in brought down bringing out 8910111212345675)A rocket can information which we couldnever get in any other way.6)I dont clearly remember who the question butI clearly remember it a heateddiscussion.
22、7)To my surprise,at yesterdays meeting he again the plan that didnt sound reasonable.bring back brought up brought about brought up 891011121234567891011122.Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spendas you like.假设有人给你一大笔钱让你随意花。剖析as you like为as 引导的方式状语从句,表示“按照你自己喜欢的方式”。We can decor
23、ate our house as we like.我们可以按照我们喜欢的方式装饰房子。注意:as做连词除了引导方式状语从句之外,还可以引导时间、原因、比较、让步状语从句和定语从句。123456789101112【高考典句】(2018全国高考)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.当你的导游讲解一些独特的事实和历史时,你会经常停下来拍照。(时间状语从句)As youre not feeling well,you may stay at home.既然感到不舒服,
24、你就可以待在家里。(原因状语从句)I dont speak English as well as you do.我英语不如你讲得好。(比较状语从句)Great people as we are not,we can all contribute to the development of our country.虽然我们不是伟大的人物,但我们都可以为祖国的发展做出贡献。(让步状语从句)123456789101112As is known to us all,China has made rapid progress in different fields.众所周知,中国在不同的领域取得了快速发
25、展。(定语从句)考点a large sum of“一大笔”,常修饰不可数名词,有时也可以用于修饰可数名词。如:He had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.他不得不花一大笔钱把它买回来。a large sum of=large sums of 123456789101112活学活用 语法填空 1)Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we wereso tired after the long journey.2)He smiled politely Mary apologized
26、for her drunkenfriends.完成句子 3)In order to finish the project,we need (一大笔)money.as as/when a large sum of 1234567891011123.Act,Scene 3第一幕,第三场 考点scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 This play is divided into three acts,and each act has three scenes.这部戏剧分为三幕,每一幕有三场。【高考典句】(2016全国高考)Hes the funniest stand-up comedia
27、n on the comedy scene.他是喜剧场景中最有趣的独角喜剧演员。The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.事故发生后,医生迅速来到现场。The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。归纳 on the scene 的意义是“在场,到场”。1234567891011121)scene常用短语:Hes an important person behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。We have set the scene for peace.我们为
28、和平做好了准备。Now that her baby came on the scene,she had to stop her work.因为孩子的到来,她不得不停止工作。归纳:behind the scenes在幕后;在后台 set the scene(for sth)为做好准备 come on the scene到场;出现 1234567891011122)辨析:scene,scenery,sight和view scene指具体的景点,也常指场景,还可指戏剧、电影等的一场。scenery是“风景”的总称,为不可数名词。sight指具体的景点或所看到的景象,也可指“情景;视力”。view“景
29、色”,指从某个特定位置(远处或高处)所看到的“景观”。如:What a fantastic mountain scene!多么迷人的山景!The scenery in the country is beautiful.乡村的风景很美。It was a painful,almost a horrible sight.这是一个痛苦的、几乎是可怕的情景。You can get a good view on the top of the hill.在山顶,你可以看到很好的景色。123456789101112活学活用 完成句子 1)When he (到场),everything came to an e
30、nd.2)They are carrying out some deals done (在后台).3)We have (为做好准备)the coming difficulty.选词填空:view,scene,scenery,sight 4)There is a lovely from this window.5)Guilin is famous for its beautiful .6)There is a happy of boys and girls playing on the playground.7)The Summer Palace is one of the of China.c
31、ame on the scene behind the scenes set the scene for view scenery scene sights 1234567891011124.Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。考点permit vi.&vt.允许;许可;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照【高考典句】(2016全国高考)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western
32、TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.但我和熊猫的联系追溯到20世纪80年代中期一个电视节目的时候,那时候我是第一个被允许录制营救野外饥饿大熊猫特别节目的西方电视台记者。She doesnt permit her children to smoke.她不允许她的孩子抽烟。123456789101112I will write another novel if my eyes permit.如果我的视力允许,我还要再写一本小说。Let m
33、e have a look at your permit.让我看一下你的通行证。Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?I havent got a driving permit.我还没有拿到驾照。123456789101112permit有一些固定用法。如:We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。The situation
34、permits of no delay.形势刻不容缓。归纳 下面这些短语的意义分别是:permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;permit doing sth允许做某事;be permitted to do sth被允许做某事;permit of sth 容许某事。注意 permit后不接从句做宾语。1234567891011121)辨析:permit,allow和let permit 表示“允许,许可”时语气较强,有赋予权利之意,常用于法律、规章、制度等方面,比 allow 正式,含有积极地、从正面“允许”的意义。如:They dont permit you to smoke
35、here.他们不允许你在这儿抽烟。allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默许”或“听任”,含义较消极。如:Each passenger is allowed to take twenty-five kilograms of luggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五千克重的行李。123456789101112let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,其语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。如:Let him wait.让他等一等。2)permission n.允许,批准 with/without sbs permission经过/未经过某人许可 活学活用 语法填空(1)
36、Visitors are not permitted (take)photographs.(2)If you want to go into that factory,you need a (permission).(3)Stay awake!You should know that it isnt (permit)to sleep in class.(4)Many shop owners dont permit (park)cars infront of their shops.(5)Whether (permit),well go camping this weekend.12345678
37、9101112to take permit permitted parking permitting 1234567891011125.Go right ahead.请问吧。考点go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 Although it was raining heavily,they still went ahead.尽管下着大雨,他们仍然继续前进。May I ask you a question?我可以问你个问题吗?Of course.Go ahead.当然可以,请问吧。123456789101112go ahead还有如下用法:1)取得进展,取得进步 Mary is goi
38、ng ahead fast.玛丽进步很快。2)继续做(常与with连用)Go ahead with your speech.继续你的演讲。3)走在前面;先走 Ill go ahead.我要先走一步。4)发生,进行 The building of the new railway will go ahead as planned.新铁路的修建将按计划进行。123456789101112活学活用 完成句子 1)不介意,请问吧。Not at all.2)往前走啊!你在等什么?!What are you?3)往下说,我们都在认真听你说。.We are all listening to you caref
39、ully.4)你要是想用钢笔,就用吧。If you want to use the pen,.Go ahead Go ahead waiting for Go ahead go ahead 1234567891011126.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。考点一as a matter of fact事实上 All of us thought he came from Britain.As a matter of fact,he came from the USA.我们都认为他来自英国。事实上,
40、他来自美国。a matter of 表示“关于的问题”。如:Answering this question is just a matter of using your intelligence.回答这个问题只不过要运用一下你的智慧。123456789101112考点二by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。1)同义词组:by chance 2)反义词组:on purpose 有意地,by design 有意地 3)其他含by的重要短语:by mistake
41、弄错;失误;错误地 by all means 一定;尽一切办法 by means of 依靠;用 123456789101112如:She took my umbrella by mistake.她误拿了我的雨伞。I will help you by all means.我一定会帮助你。Thoughts can be expressed by means of words.思想能够依靠语言来表达。归纳:这些短语中的名词前通常不用冠词。123456789101112活学活用 完成句子 1)一些游客偶然发现了一些抹香鲸死在海滩上。Some visitors found some sperm wha
42、les dead on the beach .2)事实上,我从未到过那儿。,Ive never been there before.单句改错 3)As matter of fact,the boss cares about his workers.by accident/chance As a matter of fact 在As和matter 之间加a 1234567891011127.his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table 他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜 剖析 本句中what is lef
43、t of the brothers dinner on the table 是what引导的宾语从句。考点stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看 She stared the uninvited guest up and down.她把这位不速之客上下打量了一番。She sat there,staring at the blackboard.她坐在那儿,眼睛盯着黑板。归纳:stare sb up and down 意为“上下打量某人”;stare at sb/sth 意为“凝视着/盯着某人/物”。1234567891011121)stare还常与into/out of连用,意为“目不转睛把看得
44、”。如:I stared him into silence.我目不转睛把他看得不说话了。2)辨析:stare at和glare at The little girl stared at the toys in the shop.那个小女孩盯着商店里的玩具看。The soldier glared at the enemy.那位战士怒视着敌人。归纳:stare at 强调紧紧地盯着看、凝视。glare at 表示用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的目光看。123456789101112活学活用 选词填空:stare at,glare at 1)He was so angry that he didnt speak
45、 one word,but her.2)It is rude to a stranger.glared at stare at 1234567891011128.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when Iwas spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。剖析本句中when为并列连词,表示“就在的时候”。考点一give sb up for lost 认为某人无生还的可能 The boy was given up for lost.人们以为那个男孩找不回来了。12345678
46、9101112give up意为“放弃”“不再做某事”“交出,让给”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.为了照顾生病的妈妈,她放弃了自己的工作。When did your brother give up smoking?你哥哥什么时候戒烟的?We gave her up to the police.我们把她交给了警察。123456789101112考点二spot vt.发现;认出 n.斑点;污点;地点【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)As soon as someone spotted th
47、e boat,everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.一有人看见船,每个人就都会把清理工作做到最后一分钟,并换上好衣服。Can you spot the differences between the two pictures?你能看出这两幅画的不同吗?She had spots on her face when she was ill.生病时,她的脸上长斑。He is a very honest man without a spot on his character.他是一个非常诚实的人,品质上没
48、有任何污点。This is a nice spot for a house.这里是建房的好地方。1234567891011121)阅读下列句子,体会spot的相关短语 He asked the person on the spot some questions.他问了在现场的那个人一些问题。The grassland was spotted with many red flowers.草地被许多红花点缀着。What you had done put him on the spot.你做的事情让他为难。归纳:on the spot 马上;立刻;在现场 be spotted with 被点缀 pu
49、t sb on the spot 使某人为难 2)派生词:spotted adj.有斑点的;spotless adj.极整洁的 123456789101112活学活用 完成句子 1)事故发生时,他们正在现场。When the accident happened,they were .2)他发现他的朋友正在远处和某个人交谈。He someone in the distance.3)闪烁的星星点缀着夜空。The night sky twinkling stars.4)我正要离开,门铃响了。I the doorbell rang.on the spot spotted his friend talk
50、ing with is spotted with was about to leave when 1234567891011125)我们都认为这本书已经丢了时,书找到了。Just as we all thought it ,the book was found.翻译句子 6)不要放弃你现在正在做的事情。7)我绝不会让你为难。had been given up for lost 答案:Dont give up what you are doing now.答案:I will never put you on the spot.1234567891011129.And it was the shi
51、p that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。剖析本句属于强调结构,强调句子的主语the ship。It is these pictures that remind me of the accident.正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。归纳:强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一,其构成形式是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中,it无意义,只是改变一个句子的结构,使某一成分得到强调。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,系动词用is,若原句属于过去时态范畴,系动词用was。123456789101112活学活用 语法填空 1)
52、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.2)Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?No,it was by improving work efficiency.3)It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.4)It was 80 y
53、ears before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.that that that that 12345678910111210.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因。考点一account for是的原因;解释 Bad weather accounted for t
54、he long delay.恶劣的天气导致了长期的延误。How do you account for all the accidents in series?你怎么解释所有这些接二连三的事故呢?123456789101112考点二account vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目 He accounted himself(to be)lucky.他自认为很幸运。It accounts for 25 percent of all traffic accidents.它占所有交通事故的百分之二十五。The boss gave us a detailed account o
55、f the plan.老板给我们做了这项计划的详尽的说明。I got angry on this account.由于这个缘故,我生气了。He is good at accounts.他擅长计算。Do you want to know about accounts?你想了解账目的情况吗?123456789101112阅读下列句子,归纳account的相关短语 On no account will I give up.我决不放弃。I will go to see you this Sunday on any account.这个周日我无论如何都去看你。We cant go to play foo
56、tball on account of the heavy rain.由于下大雨,我们不能去踢足球了。Please take my request into account.请考虑一下我的请求。He has opened a bank account.他已经开了一个银行账户。123456789101112归纳:on no account 决不;切勿(放在句首时,句子要倒装)on any account无论如何 on account of 因为;由于 take account of sth/take sth into account考虑;体谅 open a bank account 开一个银行账
57、户 活学活用 用account的适当形式填空 1)The agency has lost several of its most important .2)This is a particular of the accident.3)He has been asked for his conduct.4)A man is innocent until he is proved guilty.accounts account to account accounted 123456789101112完成句子 5)Some people believe that human activities (
58、是的原因)the global warming.6)I was absent from school (由于)illness.7)(决不)should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.account for on account of On no account 12345678910111211.I went to the American embassy to seek help,but.我去美国大使馆求助,但是 考点seek(sought;sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求 They were seeking jobs.他们在找
59、工作。We sought long and hard but found no answer.我们作了长期的艰苦探索,但没有找到答案:。He sought vainly for the answer.他寻求答案:,但毫无结果。【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.而且,商业总是会寻求迎合顾客的感官。Please seek out what you like.请挑出你喜欢的东西。归纳 seek for的意义是“寻找;追求;探索”;seek to do sth的意义是“试图做某事”;seek ou
60、t的意义是“找出;搜出;挑出”。123456789101112活学活用 语法填空(1)The girl sought her friend in the crowd.(2)He is a man who likes seeking wealth and power.(3)I am always seeking (improve)my teaching method.完成句子(4)他们来到这个村子,想找一个藏身的地方。They came to this village somewhere to shelter.(5)她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。She managed to calm
61、him down,and a neighbor.outforto improveto seek forsought help from12345678910111212.On the contrary,in fact.事实上,正好相反。考点on the contrary与此相反;正相反 Youre quite free now,I think.我想你现在一定有空。On the contrary,I have tons of things to do!正相反,我有一大堆事情要做!1)contrary作“反面,相反的东西”讲时,多和the连用。2)contrary有时可用作可数名词。如:Hot a
62、nd cold are contraries.热和冷相反。1234567891011123)辨析:on the contrary和to the contrary on the contrary“恰恰相反”,指对上文关系的转折。如:On the contrary,we are not going to the park.正好相反,我们不打算去公园。to the contrary“相反地”,是对事物的评判。如:I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary.我将于星期一来,除非你写信叫我别来。4)be contrary to 与相反 H
63、is opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。123456789101112活学活用 选词填空:on the contrary,to the contrary,be contrary to 1)I know nothing .2)The result expectation.3)You seem to be interested in writing.What?,Im getting tired of it.语法填空 4)His view about how to increase sales of products is contrary mine.5)The car isnt expensive;the contrary,it is very cheap.to the contrary is contrary to On the contrary to on
