1、第三讲 动词和动词短语1.（2014北京101中学高三模拟）You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【解析】C 考查动词短语。run out “用完”；break out“爆发”；work out“锻炼，制定出，结果”；put out “扑灭”。句意：你不能预料一切，经常事情结果不会像你想象的那样。选C。2. （2014山东枣庄期中模拟） I heard the voices, but couldnt _ what
2、 they were saying. A. look into B. make out C. put in D. take on【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我听到说话声了，但听不懂他们在说什么。A“调查”；B“辨认出，理解，明白”；C“投入，申请”；D“呈现，具有，雇佣；承担”。故选B。3. （2014山东枣庄期中模拟） I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A. owe B. make C. win D. give【解析】A 考查动词辨析。句意：我因今天上午说的话欠你一
3、个道歉。无论如何，我没有冒犯之意。A“欠，归因于”；B“制造”；C“获胜，赢得”；D“给”。故选A。4.（2014山东潍坊实验中学模拟）She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。 A“声音调低；拒绝”；B“处理”；C“长得像”；D“遇到，发现”。句意：昨天她在商场购物的时候，遇到一个老朋友。选D。5.（2014山东潍坊实验中
4、学模拟）The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. looking for C. trying on D. referring to【解析】D 考查动词短语。句意：总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时。bring up“抚养；呕吐”；refer to“参考；涉及”；try on“试穿；试验”；look for“寻找”。根据句意选D。6.（2014四川宜宾南溪二中模拟）Youd better _ fatty food if you wan
5、t to stay slim A. keep off B. send off C. take off D. pay off【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。A “避开，不接近”；B“寄出，派遣”；C“起飞，脱下”；D“付清，取得成功”。句意：如果你想保持苗条，你最好避开油腻食品。结合语境可知选A。7. （2014四川雅安中学模拟）A round moon in the sky _ an attack of homesickness to Li Bai and then came the poem, A Tranquil Night.A. set in B. set outC. set aboutD
6、. set off【解析】D 考查动词短语，A“嵌入”；B“出发，动身”；C“出发，动身”；D“引发，引起，引爆”。句意：天空中的一轮圆月引发了李白的思想情绪，然后他写下了静夜思这首诗。 8.（2014河南周口中英文学校模拟）One of my classmates accidentally _ he had cheatedin the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark.A. pointed out B. let out C. took out D. tried out【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。A“指出”B“泄漏
7、”C“拿出”D“实验”句意：我的一个同学不小心泄漏他上次考试作弊了，否则他就不会取得高分了。选B。9.（2014河南中原名校联盟模拟）More and more attention has been drawn to the fact that manychildren are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.A. left off B. left aside C. left out D. left behind【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。此处left off“停止；中断”；left
8、aside “不予考虑”；“left out 漏掉”；left behind“留下，遗留”。句意：人们越来越注意到这个事实，当父母涌向城市找工作时，许多孩子被留在乡下。根据句意选D。10.（2014河南中原名校联盟模拟）Much as he _ has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.A. announces B. declares C. claims D. confirms【解析】D 考查动词词义辨析。A“通
9、知”，B“宣布”，C“声明”，D“证实，确认”。句意：虽然他确认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感觉找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D。11.（2014 河南中原名校联盟模拟）As parents and teachers, you should allow children the space to _ their opinions, even if they are different from your own.A. announce B. voice C. declare D. sound【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。此处announce“宣布”；voice “发出的心声”； decla
10、re“声明”；sound“听起来”。句意：作为父母和老师，你应该给孩子们留下发表他们意见的空间，即使他们的意见和你的不同。根据句意选B。12.（2014河南中原名校联盟模拟）Did the film _ your expectations? Yes, I have never seen such an interesting film like that before.A. take part in B. live up to C. make ends meet D. look forward to【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。此处take part in “参加”。live up to“不辜
11、负”；make ends meet“量入为出”；look forwardr to“期待，盼望”。句意：“那部电影没辜负你的期望吧？”“是的。我从未看过如此有趣的电影。”根据句意选B。13.（2014 湖南师大附中模拟）It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out【解析】D 考查动词短语。A“结果是，证明是，生产，制造”；B“使显出，阐述，出版，生产”；C“出动（军队等），大声喊”；D“认出来，辨认出，精心挑选”。句意：电
12、影院是如此的黑，以至于我不能辩认出朋友。可知D项符合题意。14.（2014湖南师大附中模拟）That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【解析】C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：“那一定是一次长途旅行。”“是，到那儿花费我们整整一周时间。”根据第一句话的musthavebeen可知事情发生在过去，故选C. 15.（2014 湖南长沙实验中学模拟）It is said that in Iraq there are mo
13、re violent accidents than the government knows _ .A. how to do with B. how to do with it C . what to do with D .what to do with it 【解析】D 考查动词短语。句意：据说在伊拉克的暴力事件比政府不知道怎么去处理的更多。do with（处理）与疑问代词what连用，what充当do with的宾语，故选D。16.（2014江苏扬州中学模拟）Do you know why Jeff resigned from the firm?He held out for higher
14、 wages, but was _ in the end. A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down【解析】D 考查动词词组。 A. put down“放下，记下”；B. broke down“破裂，垮掉，抛锚”；C. cut down“砍倒，减少”；D. turned down“拒绝”。句意：“你知道Jeff为什么从公司辞职？”“他坚持要提高工资，但是被拒绝了。”选D。17.（2014江苏盐城中学模拟）One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the wi
15、ndows of the classroom to allow the air to _ .A. accumulate B. circulate C. illustrate D. accelerate 【解析】B考查动词的用法。句意：对学生而言，阻止H7N9流感病毒的一种方法就是打开教室的窗户，让空气流通。accumulate“积累”；circulate “循环”；illustrate“阐明、图解”；accelerate“加速”。18.（2014江苏南通中学模拟）Getting your students _ in classroom activities is vitally importa
16、nt. A. trappedB. devotedC. stuck D. involved【解析】D 考查动词和动词搭配。考查动词和动词搭配：句意：让学生参与课堂活动是很重要的。A“困住”；B“奉献,致力”，和to搭配；C“卡住”；D“参与,涉及”，选D 19.（2014江苏南通中学模拟）The college entrance examination is just around the corner. Quite right. Every minute seems to _ for me. A. valueB. affectC. countD. mean【解析】C 考查动词。A“尊重，重视”
17、；B“影响，感染”；C“重要，算数”；D“意味着”。句意：“高考就要临近了。”“很正确，五分钟似乎对我很重要。”选C。20.（2014江苏东台时堰中学模拟）He hadnt seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother he _ crying.A. burst out B. burst into C. burst in D. burst on【解析】A 考查动词词组。句意：他很长时间没有见到他的妈妈了，当他看见他的妈妈时突然就哭了。burst out后面接动名词，表示“突然.”，busrt into 后面接名词，也是“突然
18、”，所以如果crying改成tears，就可以选B。busrt in“突然闯入”。burst on“突然出现，到来”。选A.21.（2012宝鸡一次质检）The sound of the happy laughter _ memories of his childhoodAcalled up Bcalled on Ccalled for Dcalled in【解析】A 考查短语辨析。call up “使想起。句意：幸福的笑声使他想起了童年记忆。call on“号召”；call for“要求”；call in“召集，招来”。22.（2012潍坊高三期末）Everyone who reached
19、the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.A. awarded B. admired C. rewarded D. impressed 【解析】C 考查动词辨析。be rewarded with sth.意为：“受到的报酬”。句意：任何一个登上泰山之巅的人，都会欣赏到美丽风景。23.（2012 山东青岛高三期末检测）This group of designers _ a plan for the project of the companyA. drew upB. sent upC. set upD. turned up【解析】A 考
20、查动词短语辨析。draw up“草拟或写出”。句意：设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up“发射”；set up“树立，创立”；turn up“调大，现身”。24.（2012池州高三质监）Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _ .A. stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。stand out “脱颖而出，突出”。句意：
21、“下周我要参加面试，能给点建议？”“微笑是让你退颖而出的最好的方法”。25. （2012辽宁普通高中学业水平考试前测）- Do you think the Internet will finally _ newspapers?No one knows for sure.A. replace B. escape C. support D. cover【解析】A 考查动词辨析。 replace “替代，代替”。句意：“你认为网络将会最终代替报纸吗？”“谁也说不清楚。”26.（2012贵州五校联考） Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that
22、I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ? A. do with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。deal with“处理、应对”，和how连用。句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳生活，应该如何应对这些问题吗？do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with“提出”；agree with“同意、一致”。27.（2012池州普通高中高三质监）The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _ a
23、 significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station.A. signaledB. marked C. signedD. proved【解析】B 考查动词。mark “标志”。句意：9月29日天宫一号的成功发射标志着中国在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重大一部。signal“发信号”；sign“签署，示意”；prove“证明”。28.（2012云南省部分名校二次统考）One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really _
24、 .A. apply B. function C. award D. count 【解析】D 考查动词。count“有价值”。句意：给毕业生的一个有价值的建议就是：在面试中第一印象相当重要。apply“申请，应用”；function“功能”；award“授予、判定”。29.（2012 吉林白山市友好学校高三年级12月份联考）The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she _ his invitationA. turned aroundB. turned outC. turned downD. turned away【解析】C
25、考查动词短语。turn down意为：“拒绝”。句意：小伙子邀请那位女士和他跳支舞，但是遭到了拒绝。30.（2012山东青岛高三期末）The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.A. upset B. interrupt C. disturb D. release【解析】C 考查动词辨析。disturb“打扰，妨碍”。句意：这位妈妈为了不打扰熟睡中的孩子，悄悄开了门。upset“使心烦”；interrupt“打断”；release“释放，发布”。31.（2012潍坊高三期末） He said he wa
26、snt disappointed at the result of the final exam, but the look on his face _ himself .A. gave; up B. gave; off C. gave；out D. gave; away【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。give away意为：“出卖，泄露”。32.（2012泰安期末）The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time A. promises
27、 B. agrees C. pretends D. intends【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为空前最多赚钱的电影之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。故A项符合题意。33.（2012安徽合肥质测）The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _ .A. picked up B. pulled through C. get across D. worked out【解析】B 考查短语辨析。 pull through
28、“渡过难关”。句意：灾难无情地夺走了他家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up“恢复，派人去接”；get across“通过，使被理解”；work out“锻炼，计算出”。34.（2012云南省部分名校一次统考）Most people believe that difficult situations can often _ the best in a person.I cant agree more.A. bring out B. bring up C. bring about D. bring in【解析】A 考查短语辨析。bring out“使显示”。句意：“绝大部分
29、人认为，困境能够激发一个人最优秀的一面。”“我非常同意你的观点。” bring up“养育”；bring about“使发生, 致使”；bring in“生产, 挣得, 介绍引进”。35.（2012 南通期末）Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A. contribute to B. correspond to C. submit to D. apply to【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。 apply to“应用、运用”。句意：那些坚
30、持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到知识的人，成功的机会更大。contribute to“为做出贡献”；correspond to“与符合、一致”；submit to“屈服，服从”。36.（2012金华十校期末）Dont cheat in the examyoull never _ it.A. keep away from B. stay away from C. get away with D. do away with 【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。get away with“逃脱处罚；做了而不受惩罚”。句意：考试不要作弊，你绝不会逃脱惩罚的。keep away from“远离”；sta
31、y away from“离开”；do away with“废除”。37.（2012金华十校期末）According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples healthA. hurtingB. injuring C. ruiningD. deserting【解析】C 考查动词辨析。ruin“破坏，毁灭”。句意：根据最近调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。hurt“伤害（感情）”；injure“伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）”；desert“放弃，抛弃”。38.（
32、2012金华十校期末）Chen Xiangs singing career _ after his first album was released. Atook up Btook away Ctook off Dtook on 【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。take off （事业的）腾飞。句意：自从第一张唱片发布以后，陈翔歌唱事业开始腾飞了。take up“开始从事”；take away“带走，拿走”；take on“呈现”。39.（2012潍坊三县联考）Children should be encouraged to try new things but should not be _
33、too hard.A. drawn B. stroke C. rushed D. pushed【解析】C 考查动词辨析。句意：孩子应该被鼓励尝试新事物，但是不要逼得太紧。push表示“逼迫；催促”，符合句意。40.（2012九江一模）The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some degreeA. got rid of B. got on with C. made up for D. made up of【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：宾馆里的良好服务在某种程度上能弥补伙食差的缺陷。get rid of“摆脱”；get on wi
34、th“继续干”；make up for“弥补”；be made up of“组成”。C项符合题意。41.（2012潍坊三县联考）The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just _ everything. A.get away from B. make the best of C. fix attention on D. catch up with 【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最幸福人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用”一切。make the best of sth表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开；逃脱”
35、，C项表示“集中注意力于”，D项表示“赶上”，均不符合句意。42.（2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考）Todays a red-letter day, which will _ as the greatest day in my life A. live out B. speak out C. stand out D. give out【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。语意：今天是一个喜庆的日子，它将会是我生命中最美好的一天。live out sth“实现某事”； speak out“公开反对”；stand out（as）“出色”；give out“分发，用完”。根据语意选C项。43.（2012
36、江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考）His injuries are extremely serious, but hes expected to_ .A. pull in B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over 【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。语意：他伤很严重，但有望恢复。pull in“驶向路边停下，进站”；pull through“恢复健康”；pull up“停下”；pull over“停靠在路边”。根据语意选B项。44.（2012浙江调研）The company needs to improve its communication system to sh
37、ow that it _ all its staff. A. consultsB. valuesC. educatesD. attaches【解析】B 考查动词辨析。语意：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A项表示“咨询”；C项表示“教育”；D项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attach importancevalueto sb.sth.。45. （2012浙江调研） Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to_ their noisy parties right now.A. put an
38、 end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth“结束某事”，符合语境。46.（2012 枣庄期末）In different languages, the same idea is often _ in different ways.A. instructed B. suggested C. expressed D. supposed【解析】C 考查动词辨析。express意为“表达”。句意：在不同语言中，同一个观点常常
39、会有不同的表达方式。instruct“指导、通知”；suggest“建议、暗示”；suppose“假设、认为”。47.（2012九江一模）The government _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerousA. classifies B. arranges C. distributes D. divides【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优、良、轻微污染、差
40、、危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合意。48.（2012浙江调研）There are a couple of matters which I want to _ today for discussion. A. bring upB. set up C. make upD. put up 【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。语意：我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示“提出”，符合语意。set up “建立”， make up “编造”，put up “张贴”。49（2012枣庄期末）This is
41、Spring vacation, so I want to _ from homeworkat least for a while.A. come out B. stay up C. turn off D. get away【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。get away from 意为：“远离，逃脱”。句意：现在是春假期间，我不想做家庭作业，至少一段时间内不想。50.（2012吉林省重点中学协作体高考适应）She has been _ over his strange letter for several weeks, but she still figures out nothing abo
42、ut it.A. puzzling B. worried C. troubled D. anxious【解析】A 句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzle over.意为：“对苦苦思索”。 51.（2012巢湖质检）Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Lets go and _ them _ , shall we?A. cheer up B. join upC. add up D. pick up【解析】A 考查短语辨析。为某人加油用cheer sb. up。
43、句意：今晚我们对要和日本队踢比赛，让我们去给他们加油助威吧。52.（2012山东青岛高三期末测）You cant see well through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight. A. accustomedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted 【解析】B 考查动词辨析。adjust “调节”。句意：除非你把望远镜调节到和你视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。accustom“使习惯于”；admit“承认”；adopt“采纳”。53.（2012 唐山高三期末）My naughty son broke
44、my favorite albumI was about to _ when my wife calmed me downA. erup B. explode C. promote D. ignore【解析】A 考查动词。由语境可知，淘气的儿子弄坏我最喜爱唱片，所以应该是发火，故选erupt，意思是：“（因生气）突然发出（尤指叫喊）”。explode“爆炸、爆发”；promote“提升、促进”；ignore“忽视，不理”。54.（2012莱芜高三期末）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. A
45、. runs into B. comes from C. results in D. begins with【解析】C 考查动词短语。result in “导致。句意：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。run into“撞上”；come from“来自”；begis with“以开始”。55.（2012 山东烟台期末）You were so careless to _ a whole paragraph when copying the articleA. give away B. make up C. turn off D. leave out【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。lea
46、ve out “遗漏，漏掉”。句意：你太粗心了 ，抄课文的时候漏掉了一整个段落。give away“泄露，出卖”；make up“化妆，虚构”；turn off “关上，关掉”。56.（2012太原高三调研）The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streetsYesBut Im sure something will be done to _ air pollutionA. collect B. warn C. remove D. reduce【解析】D 考查动词辩词。句意：“大街上的车辆排放大量废弃。”“是的。必需做点事情以减少
47、空气污染了。”所以选reduce，意为：“减少，降低”。collect“收集”； warn“警告”；remove“移动，搬动”。57.（2012泰安高三年级考试英语模块）Her health _ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a monthA. picked up B. broke down C. gave in D. showed off【解析】B 考查动词短语。break down“（身体的）垮掉”。句意：在工作的压力下，他身体垮了，不得不住院治疗几个月。pick up 意思是：“（身体的）逐渐
48、恢复”；give in“屈服”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”。58.（2012 金华一中期中）“Stop thief! Stop thief!” But the thief was _ by the crowd and we lost sight of it.A. drowned B. swallowed C. caught D. stopped【解析】B 考查动词辨析。这里指的是小偷被淹没在人群之中，我们看不到它了。所以用swallow，意思是：“淹没，吞没”。drown“淹死,淹没（声音等）”；catch“抓住”；stop“阻止”。59.（2012 烟台高 三期末）Though havi
49、ng lived in Australia for 6 years, MrWant still_ the traditional customs.A. performs B. observes C. possesses D. supports【解析】B 考查动词。observe “遵守，遵循”。尽管MrWant 在澳大利亚生活了6年，但是他依然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。60.（2012云南部分名校二次统考）In recent years, parents have been _ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.A. attaching B. attracting C. attacking D. assigning 【解析】A 考查动词。 attach importance to 为固定搭配，意思是：“重视”。句意：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子教育。attract“吸引”；attack“袭击”；assign“分配，指派”。
