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2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册课时作业22 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.DOC

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1、.完形填空I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly _1_ to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been _2_ asleep in my nice, warm bed when a _3_ woke me up. My Nanas bedroom was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire had _4_ ther

2、e and awakened her. _5_ hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of _6_.Before we could do anything the fire _7_ it.I stood there quaking with fear _8_ the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched _9_ while my Mom cried and m

3、y Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us _10_ we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I _11_ something for the first time: What matters arent _12_ . I saw my older brother running across the swinging (摇摆的) _13_ by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who wa

4、s on _14_ from an earlier accident standing _15_ on one leg. I saw my Nana and Dad gathering together and my Mom _16_ our little dog in her arms. Everything that was _17_ had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire in the night that help

5、ed me to learn the _18_ we share is far more important than _19_ things. Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the _20_ inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一场大火把作者家夷为平地,让他们失去了

6、所有,但家人们都幸存下来,由此作者也明白了一个道理:灾难中,一家人分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要,最后作者呼吁让我们用心中的那团热火让世界变得更加温暖。1A.pull Bfall Cburn Dthrow答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.pull 拉;B.fall跌落;C.burn烧;D.throw扔。根据下文“A fire had ”可知,家里发生火灾,房子被夷为平地,burn to the ground夷为平地,故C项正确。2A.sound Bwide ClightDheavy答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。我睡得正香,突然奶奶的尖叫声把我惊醒, sound asleep睡得很香,故A项正确。

7、3A.dream Bneighbor CscreamDthunder答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦;B.neighbor邻居;C.scream 尖叫;D.thunder雷。根据下文情节可知,是奶奶的尖叫声把我惊醒,故C项正确。4A.broke in Bbroke out Cbroke upDbroke down答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。A.broke in 闯入;B.broke out (火灾,战争)等爆发;C.broke up 打碎;D.broke down机器出故障。根据前文“A fire had ”可知,发生了火灾,故B项正确。5A.Without BAs CSi

8、nceDUpon答案:D解析:考查介词词义辨析。 根据下文“hearing her, my older brother began to take action”可知,一(upon)听到叫声,哥哥就行动起来,故D项正确。6A.mud Bsteel CwoodDcurtain答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.mud泥;B.steel钢铁;C.wood木头;D.curtain窗帘。根据前文 “The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of ”可知,房子很旧,是用木头做成的,故C项正确。7A.consumed Bclaimed Cspre

9、adDinjured答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.consumed烧毁、消耗;B.claimed声称;C.spread传播;D.injured受伤。 根据上文“Before we could do anything the fire ”可知,还没来得及反应,火已经把它烧毁,故A项正确。8A.though Bunless CuntilDwhile答案:D解析:考查连词词义辨析。A.though尽管;B.unless除非;C.until 直到;D.while当时。根据下文“the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys”可知,当火烧毁房子,里面的

10、书、衣服、玩具等的时候,我由于害怕而发抖,故D项正确。9A.hopefully Bexcitedly Chelplessly Dappropriately答案:C解析:考查副词词义辨析。A.hopefully有希望地;B.excitedly兴奋地;C.helplessly无助地;D.appropriately恰当地。根据下文“while my Mom cried and my Dad swore”可知,当妈妈在哭泣,爸爸在咒骂的时候,我无助地看着他们,故C项正确。10A.as though Bas long as Ceven ifDnow that答案:D解析:考查连词短语辨析。A.as th

11、ough好像;B.as long as只要;C.even if 即使;D.now that既然。既然我们失去了所有物品,我想知道接下来我们会发生什么,故D项正确。11A.dismissed Brecognized CdesiredDapproached答案:B解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.dismissed解散;B.recognized认出、认清;C.desired希望;D.approached接近。然而,当环顾四周的时候,我第一次认清了一些东西,故B项正确。12A.families Bsurroundings CthingsDpeople答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.families 家

12、庭;B.surroundings环境;C.things东西;D.people人。根据下文“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered. ”可知,此处用things 与下文our lives进行比较,那些身外之物并不重要,重要的是我们都幸存下来,故C项正确。13A.bridge Bpole CfenceDrope答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.bridge桥;B.pole杆;C.fence栅栏;D.rope绳索。根据语境可知,我看到哥哥跑过我家旁边那座摇摇晃晃的桥去求助,故A项正确。14A.guard Bwalkingst

13、icksCfeetDhand答案:B解析:考查介词短语辨析。A.on guard值班;B.on walkingsticks拄着拐杖;C.on feet站着;D.on hand 在场。根据下文“an earlier accident”可知,他以前出过意外,腿脚不灵活,需要拄着拐杖,故B项正确。15A.freely Bunsteadily CcasuallyDpurposely答案:B解析:考查副词词义辨析。A.freely自由地;B.unsteadily不稳地;C.casually随意地;D.purposely 故意地。他以前出过意外,腿脚不灵活,站得不稳,故B项正确。16A.holding B

14、quitting CliftingDbeating答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析。A.holding握、抱;B.quitting放弃;C.lifting举起;D.beating打。 妈妈抱着我们的小狗,hold.in ones arm意为“抱着”,故A项正确。17A.alive Bnative CexpensiveDnecessary答案:D解析:考查形容词词义辨析。 Aalive活着的;B.native与生俱来的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.necessary必要的。必要的一切(人和宠物)都从火海中逃过一劫,故D项正确。18A.experience Bbitter CwealthDlo

15、ve答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。A.experience经历;B.bitter痛苦;C.wealth财富;D.love爱。根据最后一段中的“love others”可知,那场火灾让我明白了我们分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要,故D项正确。19A.physical Bmental CsocialDpsychological答案:A解析:考查形容词词义辨析。A.physical物质上的;B.mental情感上的;C.social社交的;D.psychological心理上的。我们分享的爱远比物质上的东西重要,故A项正确。20A.heart Bfire CspiritsDfeelings答案:B解析

16、:考查名词词义辨析。A.heart内心;B.fire热火;C.spirits精神;D.feelings感情。 用你心中的那团热火让世界变得更加温暖,故B项正确。.语法填空When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after _1_ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and _2_ (extreme) burnt toast(烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting _3_ (see) if

17、he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, Dad just asked me _4_ my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, _5_ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I _6_ (go) to

18、kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me _7_ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really _8_ (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”What Ive learned over the years _9_ (be) that learning to accept each o

19、thers faults is one of the most important _10_ (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.文章讲述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了,但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解,学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、持久关系的最重要的关键之一。1spending解析:考查动名词。因为after是介词,其后的动词应用动名词形式,所以此处应用spend的动名词形式,故填spending。2extremely解析:考查副词。句意:妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸

20、面前。用副词修饰形容词,所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。3to_see解析:考查动词不定式。句意:我在等着看爸爸是否注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to see。4how解析:考查宾语从句。句意:爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为“如何”,故填how。5but解析:考查连词。“我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了”和“我的确记得”之间存在转折关系,此处意为“但是”,故填but。6went解析:考查时态。根据后面的and asked him.可知,此空也应该用一般过去时,故填went。7a解析:考查不定冠词。句意为“他给了我一个大大的

21、拥抱”,因为表示“一”的概念时需用不定冠词,故填a。8tired解析:考查形容词作状语。句意:你妈妈今天工作了一整天,真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语,故填tired。9is解析:考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语,谓语用单数。根据此句时态,可知填is。10keys解析:考查名词复数。句意:这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的关键之一。one of其中之一,后接名词复数。故填keys。.应用文写作假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1参加者;2时间、地点;3活动:登山、野餐等。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加

22、细节,以使行文连贯。Dear_Chris,I_intend_to_organize_a_trip_to_the_White_Cloud_Mountain,_Id_love_to_invite_you_to_join_us.Weather_permitting,_we_are_going_to_meet_at_my_school_gate_at_eight_oclock_this_Saturday._During_the_trip,_we_will_take_part_in_a_variety_of_cheerful_activities,_including_mountain_climbing_and_having_a_picnic.I_firmly_believe_that_we_will_enjoy_ourselves._If_you_want_to_join_us,_please_reply_to_me_at_your_earliest_convenience.Best_wishes_to_you.Sincerely,Li_Hua

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