1、2018级高一（下）高一英语期中三校联考（珠海一中 金山中学 佛山一中）2019.5.5命题人：陶小明 汤倩 审题人： 郭书廷第一部分：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will2. Our school makes _ a rule that students_ bring thei
2、r mobile phones to campus.A. it; neednt B. it; mustnt C. that; mustnt D. that; neednt3. Something terrible _ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant _ he always did.A. must have happened; what B. could have happened; as C. must have happened; as D. could have happened; what4. It is so we
3、t there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.A. are measured B. are measured C. measured D. measuring 5. The fact is _ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.A. that; accounts for B. ; accounts for C. how; give an explanation to D. ; give an expla
4、nation to6. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. 来源:Zxxk.ComA. to has come B. having come C. to having come D. has come 7. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that8. Evidence has been
5、found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whetherB. howC. that D. why9. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _ I disagree.A. whyB. where C. what D. how10. _ is no doubt _ Shanghai Book Traders wi
6、ll make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A. It; thatB. There; what C. There; that D. It; what11. _ the Silk Road covered a huge distance _ modern day Xian with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.A. Why
7、; linking B. Why; linked C. Although; linkedD. Although; linking12. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is know13.One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. where B. when C. w
8、hat D. how14. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. in case B. in order thatC. now that D. so that来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K15. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ in
9、fluenced their whole lives.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that16. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. which B. whose C. as D. that17. Biarni was hoping to join his father _ was with Eric, but he was blo
10、wn off course and found himself in an unknown land, _ he eventually reached Greenland.A. who; from whereB. who; from whichC. what; from where D. what; from which18. Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad _ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all ov
11、er the world regular meet.A. whose B. where C. when D. why19. Paper cuts used for religious purposes _ as offerings to the dead. People _ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.A. are used; toB. using; to C. are used; for D. using; for20. Michael put up a picture
12、 of Lionel Messi beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThree magical destinations just one day!Tour CodeAdultChild(3-16)StudentFamily(2+2)Tour203948489346TOUR DETAILS
13、Windsor CastleTime-honored in history, Windsor Castle is proudly located on a wooded hill overlooking the Thames River. Dating back to Norman times, it is famous for sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy to see why its the Queens favorite week place. Famous for its architecture and Royal palace
14、, the Castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion. Its home to priceless artworks and you can visit Queen Marys Dolls House. Remember dont miss the ceremonyChanging of the Guards. StonehengeStonehenge is located in the county of Wiltshire. This is your chance to see a side of the
15、world-famous stones that most people dont get a chance to see! You will never forget your first glimpse of grand Stonehenge with its rocks rising up against the skyline on Salisbury Plain. There are many unsolved mysteries about the rocks. Was Stonehenge intended as a religious temple? A clock for a
16、stronomy? A burial ground? Make up your own mind as you explore this unique site that has confused the world for 5, 000 years. BathBeautiful Bath was the first city in England to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. No tour of Bath would be complete with a visit to the famous Roman Baths that
17、 gave the city its name. This beautifully preserved bathing site still has flowing water from Brains only hot spring. You will be amazed by the impressive torch-lighting ceremony as dusk falls. You can also have a taste of Baths water in Pump Room, where hot waters are drawn for drinking. 21. If you
18、r family (2 adults and 2 children) want to visit Winsor, Bath and Stonehenge, it will cost you at least _.A.188 B.356 C.168 D.34622. Where can visitors see Changing of the Guards?A. In WinsorCastle. B. In Bath. C. In Stonehenge. D. In Pump Room.23. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. a scien
19、ce fiction novel B. a travelling brochure C. a news report D. a sports magazineBWhen I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same
20、to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I reali
21、ze it is ok to be different from others and to study things like art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）!The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable
22、 skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）. How could one effectively be an unbiased（无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively w
23、ith closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, well be freer, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates
24、 learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound
25、useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is
26、quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanists grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.24. Why did the aut
27、hor choose Business Management as his major at first?A. He was tired of learning comparative literature.B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.D. He believed Business Management was more practical.25. According to the author, what i
28、s a possible way to gain a broad perspective?A. Making more friends and learning from them.B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy class.C. Opening your mind to future possibilities.D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society.26. In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most im
29、portant role?A. Writing a software program.B. Performing a heart operation.C. Playing a musical instrument.D. Negotiating with a business partner.27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Stick to Your Desired majorB. Broaden Your PerspectiveC. How to Acquire Soft SkillsD. Humanities vs. S
30、TEMCA small school in rural India is gaining attention over the fact that all 300 students are ambidextrous(左右手都灵巧的). Data shows that only one percent of the global population is ambidextrous, but the ambitious founder of Veena Vandini School, in Madhya Pradesh, is aiming to change that, starting at
31、 a local level.A former soldier and Veena Vandini School founder VP Sharma stated that he was inspired to focus on ambidexterity training by Indias first president Rajendra Prasad who was in office from 1950 to 1962. Unexpectedly, the president was ambidextrous. I read in a magazine that Dr. Rajendr
32、a Prasad, Indias first president, used to write with both hands. This inspired me to give it a try, “Mr. Sharma said.”Later when I launched my school at my native village, I tried training the students. We begin training students from standard and by the time they reach standard , they are comfortab
33、le writing with both the hands,” Sharma added. Students of up to standard can write with speed and accuracy. Further, they can write two scripts at the same time, one with each hand. Students also know several languages, including Urdu. Every 45-minute class at Veena Vandini includes 15 minutes devo
34、ted to handwriting practice, ensuring that every student develops the ability to write with both hands. VP Sharma also believes that the skill better enables students to learn multiple languages, and has them practice writing the same words in different languages at the same time. Although it is wid
35、ely believed to help increase concentration, more recent studies have found that this is false and studying to become ambidextrous can, in fact, harm cognitive development.AScientificAmericanstudy revealed that ambidextrous children performed worse than left- or right-handers on a range of skills, e
36、specially in math, memory, and logical reasoning. A study in northern Finland indicated that children who are ambidextrous are much likelier to develop mental health issues, including ADHD, language problems, and academic problems.28.What is special about Veena Vandini School?A.It only accepts 300 s
37、tudents yearly.B.It was set up by Indias first president.C.It mainly teaches how to write with both hands.D.It requires students to learn practical living skills29.In which standard can students write quickly and accurately?来源:学科网A. Standard .B. Standard .C. Standard .D. Standard .30.What might most
38、 people think of the skill promoted by VP Sharma?A.It helps students fix their attention.B.It does harm to students creativity.C.It increases students academic stress.D.It inspires students to learn more languages.31.What do the two studies suggest in the last paragraph?A.Kids are reluctant to write
39、 with both hands.B.Kids shouldnt learn to write with both hands.C.Kids who are ambidextrous always fail in the math test.D.Kids who are ambidextrous often have serious mental illnessDEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological a
40、ge, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isnt how old we really are. Its merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan
41、. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fe
42、wer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarker（生物标志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune（免疫的）measures
43、, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm（算式;算法）does the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the
44、most exciting thing about this research is that these things arent set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.”Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always
45、considered myself a very healthy person. Im physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyo
46、ne can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people
47、can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”32. Biological age depends on _.A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentB. how well our body works compared with our peersC. when we start to take outdoor exerciseD. what the calendar says abo
48、ut our age33. By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means _.A. we dont have to celebrate our birthday every yearB. we are chronologically older than last yearC. we might be less happy than the previous year来源:学科网D. we may be biol
49、ogically younger than the year before34. What does the author want to tell us by Levines example in Para. 5?A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B. The test results may give us wrong information.C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D. The algorithm can reveal our pote
50、ntial health problems.35. The eventual goal of Levines research is to _.A. free people from chronic diseasesB. work out a solution to genetic problemsC. keep people socially active even in old ageD. provide people with access to scientific theory第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
51、有两项为多余选项。A daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit，but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know its hardly a pleasant experience. _36_Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心)if theyre
52、 consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food._37_Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking. _38_ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when tak
53、en at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that its best absorbed on an empty stom
54、ach，but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _39_ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but its better than nothing.Allergic reaction side effects.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,KSince multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible .Mil
55、d allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _40_ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.A. Youre taking vitamins with other
56、 medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.CIts important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.DThese stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.EIts better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.FIf you experience these si
57、de effects，stop use and contact your doctor.GPlease review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Nature and Nurture”（遗传还是环境）People have wondered for a long time how their personalities
58、 and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another _41_.Social scientists are of course_42_interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain _43_ and exhibit certain be
59、havior. There are no clear answers yet, but two_44_ schools of thought on the matter have developed. _45_ one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between _46_of each theory. The controversy(争论) is often referred to as “nature and n
60、urture”.Those who _47_ the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are _48_ determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is_49_ to this theory. Taken to an extreme, th
61、is theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our_50_.Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, _51_, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we
62、 will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely _52_ by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic（机械论的）. They state that, like machines, humans respond to_53_ stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior.Sociall
63、y and politically, the results of these two theories are _54_. In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically _55_ in status than whites are. Behaviorists, _56_, say that the differences in sc
64、ores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental _57_ that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same _58_ that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite_59
65、_ that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the debate will _60_for a long time is certain.41. A. sensitiveB. productiveC. competitiveD. impressive42. A. frequentlyB. extremely C. generallyD. occasionally43. A. approachesB. possessionsC. characteristicsD. friend
66、s44. A. differentB. reliableC. excellentD. equal45. A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That46. A. objectorsB. operatorsC. opponentsD. supporters47. A. claimB. supportC. resolveD. object48. A. completelyB. largelyC. thoroughlyD. merely49. A. sensitive B. openC. centralD. subject50. A. abilities B. teachersC. per
67、sonalities D. instincts51. A. experts B. behaviorists C. environmentalistsD. scientists52. A. shapedB. discussedC. constructedD. learned53. A. environmentalB. biologicalC. psychologicalD. physical54. A. temporary B. slightC. fatalD. far-reaching55. A. lowerB. higherC. strongerD. smarter56. A. on the
68、 contraryB. as a wholeC. after allD. for instance57. A. protectionsB. pollutionsC. technologiesD. advantages58. A. conclusionsB. abilitiesC. responsesD. opportunities59. A. necessaryB. impossibleC. unreasonableD. likely60. A. ariseB. disappearC. continueD. respond第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处
69、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I _61_ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. T
70、heres no point _62_ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. _63_ you exercise and eat right, your brain _64_ (receive) more bl
71、ood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons _65_ (grow) that it actually increased _66_ size of peoples brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your ski
72、n glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and _67_ attractive. In contrast, an _68_ (health) die and smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes _69_ your blood vessel becoming narrower, _70_decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改
73、错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been
74、 more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People rarely need to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes. When consuming，as result, people will never worry about the consequence whi
75、ch they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often get discounts if we make mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed peoples life in China.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditiona
76、l Chinese painting exhibition），但你因故不能赴约请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2解释原因注意：1词数120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Eric，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua2018级高一（下）高一英语期中三校联考答案第一部分：单项填空1-5 CBCDA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 DCDAD 16-20 BABAC第二部分阅读理解21-23 DAB 24-27 DBDA 28-31 CDAB 31-35 BDDC 36-40 BAGEF第三部分完形填空41-45 CBCAB46
77、-50 DBBCD51-55 BAADA 56-60 ADCDC语法填空61. have learned62. abandoning63. when 64. receives 65. to grow 66. the 67. more 68. unhealthy 69. to 70. which改错1.去掉for2.hadhas3.safesafest4.andor5.scanscanning6.As后面加a7.whichthat8.wethey9.consumerconsumers10.greatgreatly写作Dear Eric，I feel terribly sorry that I c
78、ant attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you. Therefore, Im writing to apologize to you, wishing you could generously forgive my impolite behaviorSo attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed, for Im afraid that
79、I will fail to keep your appointment. You know it is the last thing I want to do. Unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is still in hospital now. My family should take care of my grandpa these days, which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility. As a consequence, I cant make any excuse to be absent. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situationOnce again, I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere apology.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
