1、模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练一、模块语基回扣练.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式词形转换 1To develop agriculture is important to the national (nation) economy.2That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need help. In short, hes reliable (rely)3Our country is a peaceful country and people here live peacefully. (peac
2、e)4The word has two spellings, but it is wrongly spelt/spelled, as youve left out a letter. Try to avoid such spelling mistakes. (spell)5Yesterday, the students in our class took an active part in a voluntary activity. (active)6Fluency in oral English is one of the requirements for this job. Besides
3、, to be able to operate computers fluently is also preferred. (fluent)7Mary was too frightened to tell her family about the frightening scene because it almost frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright. (frighten)8The teacher guided us through all the importa
4、nt points and we got fully prepared under the guidance of her before the exam. (guide)9I was once hopeless about my lessons, but I hoped for progress, so I hopefully asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now Im hopeful about my future. (
5、hope)10A horrible traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday afternoon. Some passengers were injured in the leg, but others had serious injuries to the head and lost their senses. Immediately, the injured were rushed to the nearby hospital, though their identities were still not found out.
6、(injure).在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式固定搭配1Travel is a good way to relax because it allows us to escape from daily work.2Our teacher often tells us that the best way to earn respect is to devote ourselves (we) to study and achieve high grades.3I am determined to go (go) to the country for my summer holid
7、ay for some time.4You can never imagine what we went through during the outbreak of COVID19.5When a person is in trouble, talking with others often helps him feel better.6They dont realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves.7Judging from/by his expression, I knew he was not in
8、 favour of my plan.8(2017浙江11月高考) Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义熟词生义1(2020全国卷)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe.挡住2Her fathers being killed in the accident was a heavy blow to her and her family.
9、打击3We ought to learn to pace ourselves in the basketball match.适应节奏4More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they had to give explanation.涉及；牵涉5Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is a
10、n equal power with the United States.公平的；公正的.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式动词形式变化1It upset (upset) him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.2As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai, she fell (fall) in love with it immediately.3The thief had hidden (hide) away for nearly half an hour before he was d
11、iscovered by the police.4He bent (bend) down and picked up the coins lying on the ground.5Hearing a strange sound, Mary rushed downstairs and burst (burst) into the kitchen.6When the ancient china teacup was dug (dig) out，people found it was well preserved.7In fifteen terrible seconds a large city l
12、ay (lie) in ruins.8There were a few cracks in the pipe.It burst and blew (blow) up suddenly last night.改正下列句子中的错误易混错用1In the end, the love you take is equally to the love you give.equallyequal2The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.去掉his3I fell in love with the city for the fir
13、st time I visited it.去掉for4In the face of great danger, its important to keep calmly.calmlycalm5Im getting along good with my classmates.goodwell6There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains, no gains.” 去掉第一个a7The number of students learning English are l
14、arger than ever before.areis8While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger.forabout9In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into ruin.millionsmillion10The earthquake did damage for the
15、 area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.forto.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子书面表达1(2020浙江1月高考写作)我们学校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，你应该全心地投入。(devote . to .)Our school will hold a Chinese speech contest for foreign students, you should devote yourself to it.2(2020浙江7月高考写作)是你的专业性指导才让我们对英语有了更好的掌握。(强调句型)
16、It is your expert guidance that made us have a better command of English.3(2019浙江6月高考写作)每当我在英语学习上遇到困难时，你是我首先要求助的人。(turn to)Whenever I have difficulty with my English study, you are the one that I will turn to first.4(2018北京高考书面表达)然后我教他们如何泡茶。我坐在一张桌子旁，在泡茶的过程中解释了这个过程的每一步。(状语从句的省略)Then I showed them how
17、 to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea.二、高考阅读提速练 (满分40分，限时40分钟).阅读理解ASome of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery. Here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or
18、 simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, AustraliaIf you like a challenge, take on this 243kilometer windy road along Australias southeastern coast. If a day is all youve got, take the 60kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. Ther
19、e youll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, IndiaBiking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their
20、goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place. But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.The Karakoram Highway, ChinaPakistanThe Karakoram Highway is the highe
21、st international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4,717 meters near the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up to 1,200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.The Route of the Hiawatha, IdahoMontana, United StatesTake
22、 your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railroad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles (栈桥) and through 10 tunnels, with the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.7
23、 kilometers.语篇解读：本文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线。1In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?AThe Great Ocean Road.BThe Udaipur City Tour.CThe Karakoram Highway.DThe Route of the Hiawatha.解析：选A细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia部分第一句中的“along Australias southeastern coast”和最后一句中的“There youll cycle
24、through . enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。2What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour?AGo to Venice.BFeed wild animals.CVisit cultural relics.DEnjoy modern architectures.解析：选C推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India部分最后一句“But surrounded by anci
25、ent castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。3Whats special about the Karakoram Highway?AIt is a totally undeveloped route.BIt goes along an abandon
26、ed railway.CIt owns the longest tunnel in the world.DIt lies higher than other international roads.解析：选D细节理解题。根据The Karakoram Highway, ChinaPakistan部分中的“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world”可知，the Karakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高。B(2021江西八校联考)Devon Gallagher, a college gra
27、duate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it
28、 as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotagging, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she
29、has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations wr
30、itten on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher
31、said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do，” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able
32、 to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让
33、任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。4What message did Gallagher want to spread in her specialway?AShe enjoys her traveling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her leg amputation.CShe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Altho
34、ugh the amputation . she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”并结合第三段的内容可知，她想要传达的信息是她将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。5What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe Continent.BThe pictures.CThe leg. DThe locations.解析：选B代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been tak
35、ing pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。6Gallagher can best be described as .Ahelpful and ambitiousBfriendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensible解析：选C推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Devon
36、Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。7Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to ShareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding PhotographerDGallaghers Summer Holidays解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句“And
37、 if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。CThe Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from Feb 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Nor
38、mal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hour
39、s to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help. Cheng says, “A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under
40、the worlds spotlight.“Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city，” Cheng says.Like Cheng, 28yearold Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a vo
41、lunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.“Since the lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic
42、，” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.“No matter how long I have finished my military servi
43、ce, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(疫情)，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do，” he says.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。8How does Cheng sound when talking about the help from the firemen?ADescriptive
44、and serious.BGenerous and exciting.CAppreciative and optimistic.DCautious and supportive.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中Cheng所说的话“A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”可知，一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。故选C。9How can Zhu help his home city?ABy serving the Military Worl
45、d Games.BBy helping run a quarantine site.CBy studying further in college.DBy being a vaccine volunteer.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句可知，Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D。10What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?AThey are Wuhan locals.BThey served in the army.CThey are of the same age.DThey graduated from universit
46、y.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cheng . saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.”和第四段中的“28yearold Wuhan local Zhu Aobing”可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A。11What is the purpose of this passage?ATo compare two people.BTo tell two volunteers stories.CTo present an argument.DTo report a piece of news.解析：选B写作意图题。本文介绍了疫情期间的两位志
47、愿者并讲述了他们的故事。D(2021贵阳监测)Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean (地中海), swimming and floating in the pictureperfect sea. It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were
48、such beautiful scenes.My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was one of the things we talked at length about. When we imagined our life with the children, we hoped we would have.Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the da
49、y. It was time to make good on those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how fascinating the world is. We wanted them to
50、learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels.But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes
51、on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and going out the door in time for school. We needed family time out.It was the wonderful two months in Europe, full of incredible moments. When we look back
52、at our lives, I know well be glad we did it. I know well be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫和“我”很早就梦想着带孩子们一起去旅游，享受美景和家人陪伴的时光。十四年后，我们实现了梦想。12What did the couple often dream of fourteen years ago?AGoing to Mediterranean.BTravelling with their children.CSome stor
53、ybook sailboats.DTheir childrens growing fast.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world.”可知，14年前，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，故B项正确。13What does the underlined part “make good on” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ADo good to.BCarry out.CMake up. DPut off.解析
54、：选B词义猜测题。根据上文可知，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界，结合第三段第二句“It was time to make good on those plans.”可推知，是实行这些计划的时候了。由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行”，故B项正确。14What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe travel. BThe children.CThe transportation. DThe diverse world.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了实行旅游计划，和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故A项正确。15What was the most
55、 important in the writers eyes?ADoing everything slowly. BLiving a busy life.CSticking to the routine. DSlowing down the time.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time.”可知，作者最希望的是时间能慢下来，故D项正确。.阅读七选五Youngsters usually benefit from having a
56、relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor (指导) them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitable to be an influential, positive role model. 16 Here are some common characteristics of good role models.They are confident. Most peop
57、le admire those who have much confidence in themselves. 17 So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant (自大的). Just as Child Development Specialist Dr Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy selfconfidence shows as pride in who you are and what youve learned thro
58、ughout your life. 18 Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They dont give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follo
59、w through and reach the goals they set for themselves.They are respectful. 19 Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, nonprejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of
60、 others.They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback (挫折) might welcome the opportunity to organize a fundraising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. 20 AThey ar
61、e hardworking.BThey are knowledgeable.CRole models show respect for others.DPick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you.EGood role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.FEffective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up
62、 to.GRole models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些优秀榜样的共同特征。16选F根据上文“然而，并不是每个人都适合成为有影响力的正面榜样”及下文“以下是一些好的榜样的共同特征。”可知，F项“有效的榜样拥有令人向往的特征，使他们很容易被人敬仰”承接上下文。故选F。17选E根据下文“因此，他们能够承认自己的技能和成就，而不会变得傲慢”可知，E项“好的榜样对自己的成就有一个健康的评价”与下文语意顺承。故选E。18选A根据下文的关键词“invest the necessary time and effort” “dont give up” “determination to succeed”可知，A项“他们是勤劳的”能概括本段内容，故选A。19选C根据本段首句“他们是有礼貌的。”及下文“年轻人喜欢被尊重，欣赏那些尊重自己和他人的人”可知，C项“榜样要尊重他人”承接上下文，故选C。20选G根据本段主题句“They are optimistic and creative”及所举例子可知，G项“榜样往往能在困境中看到光明的一面，并能找到创造性的解决方案”符合本段语境。故选G。
