1、 今年5月1日，高三（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者陈洁，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。(改编)要点：1.时间、地点、人物、活动；2.老人们对此次活动的反应；3.对这次志愿者活动作出简短评论；4.题目自拟；可适当增加细节。范文背诵Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May 1st Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students from Cl
2、ass Three,Grade Three,went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,and respectfully,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything don
3、e,they sat in theyard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua felt very happy.What they did has brought joy to other
4、s and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie,School Newspaper句型背诵Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.1._ n.出生地;故乡 _ n.出生2._ n
5、.小说；长篇故事；adj.新奇的；异常的3._ n.奇遇；冒险 _ adj.冒险的，有危险性的；喜欢冒险的4._ n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 _ n.(总称)风景；景色 _ adj.风景优美的5._ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 _ n.漫游者；流浪汉；彷徨者6._ n.商人 _ n.生意；商业 _ adj.繁忙的7._ vt.vi.许可；允许；准许;n.通行证；许可证；执照 _ n.许可；允许；准许8._ n.过错；缺点；故障 _ adj.有错误的；有缺点的 _ adj.无错误的；无缺点的；完美的9._ vt.发现；认出；n.斑点；污点；地点 _ adj.没有污点的；纯洁无瑕的10._ n
6、.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 _ n.乘客11._ vi.vt.认为；说明；总计有;n.说明；理由；计算；账目 _ n.会计12._ vt.vi.寻找;探索;寻求 _(过去式)_(过去分词)13._ n.耐性；忍耐 _ adj.有耐性的14._ n.反面；对立面;adj.相反的；相违的15._ adj.难以置信的 _adj.值得相信的 _ vt.vi.相信16._ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 _ n.粗鲁；无礼17._ adj.真的；真诚的 _ adv.由衷地；真诚地答案：1.birthplace;birth 2.novel 3.adventure;adventurous4.scene;sc
7、enery;scenic 5.wander;wanderer6.businessman;business;busy 7.permit;permission8.fault;faulty;faultless 9.spot;spotless 10.passage;passenger11.account;accountant 12.seek;sought;sought13.patience;patient 14.contrary15.unbelievable;believable;believe16.rude;rudeness 17.genuine;genuinely 1.bring _ 抚养；培养；
8、教育；提出2.make a _ 打赌3.go _ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4._ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心5._ at 盯着看；凝视6._ for 导致；做出解释7.on the _ 与此相反；正相反8._ a chance 冒险9.in _ 衣衫褴褛10._ for 关于；至于答案：1.up 2.bet 3.ahead 4.by 5.stare 6.account7.contrary 8.take 9.rags 10.as 1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself _ _ _ _ by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现
9、我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。2.And _ _ the ship _ brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。3.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,_ accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。4._ amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life,especially if you cant have them
10、 for a while.从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。答案：1.carried out to sea 2.it was;that 3.which 4.Its 1.scene n.现场；场面；景色；（戏剧）一场Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful
11、 scene.河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。Act 1,Scene 2 of Macbeth 麦克白第一幕第二场【速记名片】常用结构：behind the scenes在幕后；暗中make a scene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹appear/come on the scene到现场on the scene在现场；当场【即学即练】完成句子他是这出戏里的一个重要幕后人物。He was an important man _ _ _ in the play.我不喜欢当众吵闹。I do not like to _ _ _ in public.当我到达现场时,一切都结束了。By the time
12、I came _ _ _,it was all over.那事故发生后不久警察就赶到了现场。Policemen were soon _ _ _ after the accident.答案：behind the scenes make a scene on the scene on the scene2.permit vt.vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照Dogs are not permitted in the building.不得携带狗进入楼内。We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。Permit me to ex
13、plain it.允许我解释一下。He took out a permit to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunted the deer.当警察问到他为什么猎鹿时，他拿出了一份狩猎许可证。常用结构：permit sb./sth.允许某人/某事permit sb.to do sth.=allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth.允许做某事permit of许可；准许【即学即练】完成句子我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗。We dont permit _ _ in the rea
14、ding room.老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。The teacher doesnt permit us _ _ anything in the lab.这项工作不能耽搁。The work _ _ no delay.答案：loud talking to touch permits of【联想拓展】permission n.允许；准许ask for permission 请求允许With/without ones permission在某人的准许下/没获得某人的允许【易混辨析】permit/allow/letpermit与allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，
15、多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,权威性的（明文规定）准许，语气较强。allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事，含有默许、放纵的意思（一般无明文规定也不明令禁止）。let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后常接不带to的不定式作宾补。【即学即练】单项填空Would you permit me _ here?Sorry.We dont permit _ in the library.A.smoking;smokingB.to smoke;to smoke C.smoking;to smokeD.to smoke;smoking解析：选D。permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某
16、事；permit doing允许做某事。3.spot vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。His boots were spotted with mud.他的靴子上沾有泥。The boys white shirt was marked up with spots of ink.那个男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。常用结构
17、:be spotted with 满是斑点；被点缀on the spot=on the scene 到（在）现场；当场in a spot 陷入麻烦a spot of（spots of）少许；少量off the spot 不准确【联想拓展】spotless adj.没有斑点的，干净的spotted adj.有斑点的【即学即练】完成句子每当她遇到困难时，就找他帮忙。Whenever she was _ _ _ she turned to him for help.他当场就回答了那个问题。He answered the question _ _ _.做点儿事怎么样?What about doing
18、_ _ _ work?答案：in a spot on the spot a spot of He was hit by a falling stone and got killed _.A.on a spotB.in a spotC.on the spotD.under the spot解析：选C。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。on the spot当场。4.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按照英国法律
19、，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?你如何解释凶器突然消失？John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。常用结构：account for 对做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致by all accounts 大家都说on account of 由于；因为on no account 绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）take account of=take.into account
20、=take.into consideration考虑到【即学即练】完成句子他无法说清楚为什么旷课。He could not _ _ his absence from school.你为什么干那件事?是因为我昨天说的那些话吗?Why did you do it?Was it _ _ _ what I said yesterday?我们绝不可以错过这个机会。_ _ _must we miss the chance.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。His exam results were not very good，but we must _ _ _ his long illn
21、ess.答案：account for on account of On no accounttake account of5.seek vt.&vi.（sought,sought）寻找；探索；寻求You should seek medical advice.你应该听取医生的建议。He sought vainly for the answer.他寻求答案,但无结果。常用结构：seek(for/after)sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seek to do sth.试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功【即学即练】完成句子你
22、需请求经理批准。You must seek _ from the manager.他寻找机会与她说话。He sought _ _ to her.答案：permission to speak单项填空She _ and acquired all his early paintings.A.seek out B.sought out C.sought through D.sought解析：选B。句意为：她找到并获得了他早期画的所有的画。seek out固定搭配，意为“找出或找到某人（某事物）”。根据语境可知，用过去时，故选B。6.bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出She brought up
23、five children.她养育了五个孩子。My parents brought me up to respect others.我父母教育我要尊重他人。He brought up a question for discussion.他提出了一个问题进行讨论。【联想拓展】bring back 归还；使回忆bring about 引起；致使；造成bring down 使减低；降低；打垮，击败bring in 介绍；引进；赚得bring forth 使产生；发表bring forward 提出；提议；把提前bring out 取出；阐明；出版【即学即练】完成句子他们之间的争吵是由什么引起的?Wh
24、at _ _ the quarrel between them?政府已采取了一些措施来降低物价。The government has taken some measures to _ _ the price.最近他们已经引进了新的技术。Recently they have _ _ new technology.答案：brought about/round/around bring down brought in7.go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说I wonder if I can use your bike for a while.我想知道我是否可以用一下你的自行车。Sure
25、.Go ahead.当然(可以)，用吧。温馨提示：ahead adv.表示“（在空间或时间上）向前,往前,朝前;在前”ahead of 作prep.表示“（在空间或时间上比某人/某物）更前,更早;处于（某人/某物）的领先地位;比更先进”;强调领先之意。【联想拓展】go against 违背；反对；不利于go around/round/about 着手做；四处走动；传开；从事go after 追求go by 过去；逝去go in for 爱好；对某物有兴趣go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出go over 复习；检查go through 遭受；经历；通过go up 上升；增长go without
26、没有也行；将就go wrong 出毛病【即学即练】完成句子这场战争对我们很不利。The war is _ _ us.她力争头奖。She is _ _ the first prize.今天没有肉吃我也将就了。I can _ _ meat today.答案：going against going after go without 单项填空Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.A.go by
27、B.go away C.go out D.go over解析：选A。句意为：舞会上你玩得开心吗？我当然很开心了。事实上，我很开心以至于觉得时间似乎过得特别快。goaway离开；go out出去；go over复习；go by(时间)过去。8.by accident(=by chance)偶然；无意中;不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。用法点拨：by+n.表示“的方式；用”。by contrast 对比之下；by mis
28、take 错误地；by hand 用手；用体力；by machine 用机器等。【即学即练】用by+n.构成的短语填空I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella _.These toys are made _ instead of _,so they are very expensive.She had found the file _.答案：by mistake by hand;by machine by accident 9.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried ou
29、t to sea by a strong wind.(P18)嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.=I found the boy hiding behind the door.我发现那个男孩藏在门后。用法点拨：find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词。如：find+sb./sth.doing发现在做(主动)；find sb./sth.done发现被做(被动或表示状态)；find oneself in/at 发觉自己在某处处于。【即学即练】完
30、成句子（原创）The film star _ _ _ _(发觉自己被围住)a group of fans immediately he got off the car.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空He found a wallet _(lie)on the ground.答案：found himself surrounded by lying .单词拼写1.He is very rich though he is always in r _.2.They shouldnt treat their mother in a rude m _.They should respect her.3.A
31、s a child,you are not p _ to smoke.4.Mary listened to his long story with p _.5.D _ is the sweet food served after the main course of a meal.6.The explorer told the boys about his _(冒险）in the Arctic.7.The boy was _(漫步）around.8.I had thought it was a terrible film.On the _(正相反),it was exciting.9.I wa
32、nt to see him now _（确实）.10.Her excuse for being late was totally _(难以置信的).答案：1.rags 2.manner 3.permitted 4.patience 5.Dessert6.adventures 7.wandering 8.contrary 9.indeed 10.unbelievable.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a bet/on the contrary/to be honest/account for/grow up/stare at/by accident/go ahead/bring up/
33、get into trouble1.All plants like to _towards the sunlight.2.If you dont believe，lets _.3.He is not poor,_,he is a millionaire.4.The flood _ the bad crop.5._,I can hardly wait.6.The company_ when it tried to expand quickly.7.She _ me in surprise.8.They met him there_.9.Food and fodder should_ of tro
34、ops and horses.10.He _a good idea for us.答案：1.grow up 2.make a bet 3.on the contrary4.accounted for 5.To be honest 6.got into trouble7.stared at 8.by accident 9.go ahead 10.brought up.完成句子1._ _(请允许我)to lead the way,sir.(permit)2.I wonder,Mr Adams,_ _ _(不知你是否介意)us asking a few questions.(mind)3.May w
35、e ask _ _ _(你要干点什么)in this country?(do)4.I didnt know _ _ _(我是否能)survive until morning.(whether)5.I went to the American embassy _ _ _(求助).(seek)6.Could you _ _(给我提供)some kind of work here?(offer)7.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,_ _ _(我可不觉得)its very funny.(think)8.You _ _ _(千万不要)think I d
36、ont care about you.(account)9._ _(为什么不)you explain what this is all about?(why dont.)10.We wont give up _ _(即使)we fail ten times.(if)答案：1.Permit me 2.if youd mind 3.what youre doing4.whether I could 5.to seek help 6.offer me 7.I dont think8.on no account 9.Why dont 10.even if.单项填空1.When the man was
37、trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police _.A.in a spotB.on the spot C.off the spotD.to the spot解析：选B。on the spot在现场，当场，符合语境。in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不准确，离题。2.His illness _ his absence.A.explainedB.because of C.accounted forD.is responsible for解析：选C。account for 说明;是的原因，解释。句意为：他因病缺席。
38、explain解释；because of因为;be responsible for 为负责，均不符合句意。3.She _ herself in the mirror and felt puzzled.A.looked at B.stared at C.glanced at D.glared at 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。stare at意为“盯着看”；look at泛指“看”,无感情色彩；glance at意为“瞥一眼”；glare at意为“怒目而视”。根据句意可知，选B。4.Do you mind if I open the window?_.A.No,you cantB.Yes,o
39、f course notC.Certainly,pleaseD.No,go ahead解析：选D。go ahead意为“不介意，开吧”,符合语境。5.Her mother would not permit her _ back late.A.to comeB.comeC.comingD.came解析：选A。permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。6.His parents died when he was five,so he was _ by his uncle.A.brought onB.brought down C.brought up D.brought in解析：选C
40、。考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育，培养，教育；bring on导致；bring down 使降低；bring in 引进，赚。句意为：他的父母在他五岁的时候就去世了，是他的叔叔把他养大。7.I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight.A.realized B.spotted C.watched D.observed解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到，认识到；spot发现；认出；watch 注视，看；observe观察。句意为：虽然我已有10年没见他了，但我一眼就认出了他。8.You didnt bot
41、her me,_,I like your company.A.on the contraryB.in other words C.for one thingD.on the other hand解析：选A。on the contrary与此相反，正相反；in other words换句话说；for one thing其中一个原因是；on the other hand从另一个方面说。句意为：你没有打扰我，相反，我很喜欢你陪伴我。9.How did you find your missing key?_.A.I found it in my drawerB.Quite by accidentC.I
42、t was well kept by the monitorD.I had no idea where it was解析：选B。by accident偶然的，意外的。quite用来加强语气,意为“相当的，意外的”。10._,they didnt do well in helping each other with their study.A.To honestB.HonestC.To be honestD.To be honestly 解析：选C。to be honest是固定搭配，意为“说实话，老实说”，作状语，也可使用副词honestly。to honest和to be honestly是
43、错误搭配；honest是形容词，不能作状语，故排除。11.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not _ her to do so.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask解析：选B。句意为：玛丽想一个人周游世界，但她父母不允许她这么做。forbid禁止；allow允许；follow跟随；ask要求。12.Little Toms clothes were _ rags.A.at B.with C.in D.under解析：选C。in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿着破烂
44、。13._money is spent on the project.A.A large amount ofB.A large number of C.A great many ofD.Many解析：选A。a large amount of后跟不可数名词，其他选项短语后均跟可数名词。14.Can you imagine how late I went to bed last night？It was nearly 1 a.m._ I finished my article.A.that B.when C.before D.as解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意为：你能想象昨晚我睡觉时有多晚吗？我写完文章的时候已经快到凌晨一点了。考查了固定句式：It is/was具体时间点when从句；before用于It will be/was一段时间before从句；that用于强调结构It is/was时间状语that.。15.He is very friendly _,and we become friends at once.A.at all B.in all C.as well D.indeed解析：选D。indeed的确;真正地,符合句意。at all丝毫；in all总共，总计；as well也，又。
