1、Section Lesson 1Language Points1fold v折叠；交叉2attain vt. 达到；获得3ensure vt. 确保， 保证4accelerate vi.&vt. 加速5enlarge vt. 扩大6thankful adj. 为感到高兴的；感谢的 7guarantee vt. 保证8inform vt. 告知， 通知9fluency n. 流利度， 流畅度fluent adj. 流利的 fluently adv. 流利地10accuracy n. 精确度， 准确度accurate adj. 准确的accurately adv. 精确地11absence n.
2、缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的12surround vt. 环绕， 围绕surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n环境13adequate adj. 足够的， 充分的adequately adv. 充分地14adjust vt. 调节；调整adjustment n调整；调节adjustable adj.可调整的 15announcement n. 通告；宣告announce v. 通知1get_ahead 领先2stand_out 突出， 显眼3rely_on 依靠4make_sure 确保5adjust.to. 调整以适合6as_well 也， 又7keep
3、_in_mind 记住8in_time_for 正赶上， 及时赶上1There is no point doing sth.句型Theres_no_point_reading(读就没有意义了) the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.2Itbe过去分词that句型It_was_predicted_as_early_as_the_1700s_that(早在18世纪人们就预言) English would one day be the global language and that has prov
4、ed to be the case in the last few decades.3that 引导同位语从句But sadly，the_chances_that(可能性是) we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small.4助动词do强调谓语However, putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does_take_dedication(确实需要专心致志) stand out出色；突出；显眼(教材P6)In todays world，be
5、ing able to speak more than one language，including English，is how you stand out and get ahead.当今世界上，能够说包括英语在内的多种语言，是你脱颖而出并且领先的一种方式。His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他的身高使他在人群中很突出。 Hes my best friend, who stood by me when the going was hardest.他是我最好的朋友， 即使在情况十分艰难的时候他也会支持我。 stand by袖手旁观；支持st
6、and for 代表， 象征stand up 起立stand up for 为辩护；支持stand up to 经受得住；抵抗 巧学活用完成句子(1)你能告诉我这些字母代表什么吗？Could you tell me what the letters stand_for?(2)你要捍卫你的信仰。Youve got to stand_up_for what you believe in.(3)谁也没想到他会有足够的勇气顶撞她。Nobody thought he would be brave enough to stand_up_to her. absencen缺席，不在某处(经典例句)I woul
7、d appreciate it if you could take care of my garden during my absence.如果我不在时你帮我照看花园，我将非常感激。I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。 (1)during/in ones absencein the absence of sb.当某人缺席/不在的时候absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席，不在 巧学活用单句语法填
8、空(1)It was his absence(absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.(2)Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time. attainvt.达到；获得(教材P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of flue
9、ncy and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受推崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于该语言的环境中。Not all athletes attain this standard of physical fitness.不是所有的运动员都能达到这个身体素质标准。 Im determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。 attain强调经过长期努力获得某物或达到某水平obtain强调通过自身的努
10、力、 技能、 工作等达到目的或得到希望的东西gain表示在斗争中或竞争中达到目的， 所得到的东西常有一定的价值earn赚得， 指经过努力得到回报巧学活用选词填空(obtain/attain/earn/gain)(1)Gaining independence in 1776, America today has become a developed country.(2)He earned a salary of 4，000 yuan a month two years ago.(3)At last, he attained a position of great influence.(4)Yo
11、u can obtain further information from head office. surroundvt.环绕，围绕(教材P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于该语言的环境中。Parents always t
12、ry to surround their children with love and attention.父母总是尽量让孩子被爱和关心所包围。 You are surrounded! Put down your weapons!你们被包围了！放下武器！Surrounded by many tall trees, the small village looks so beautiful.被很多高树环抱，这个小村庄看上去那么美丽。 (1)surround.with. 用把围起来be surrounded by/with. 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的， 附近的(只作
13、前置定语)(3)surroundings n(pl.) 环境 基础练习单句语法填空(1)The villagers are searching the surrounding(surround) area for the missing boy.(2)Our new surroundings(surround) are a lot more friendly than we expected.能力提升一句多译被这些女孩子包围着，这个年轻人有些害羞。(3)The young man felt a little shy when he was_surrounded_by_the_girls(状语从
14、句)(4)Surrounded_by_the_girls,_the young man felt a little shy.(分词作状语)Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. rely on/upon依赖，依靠(教材P6)Therefore，most of us have to rely on what we can learn at sch
15、ool as part of the school curriculum.因此，我们大多数人只好依赖学校课程中我们能学习的东西。Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母。More and more young people rely on their parents for money.越来越多的年轻人依赖父母得到钱。 (1)rely on sb.to do sth.rely on sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for. 依靠某人获
16、得rely on it that. 相信，指望(2)reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 基础练习单句语法填空(1)Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do(do) everything for them.(2) That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. In short，hes reliable (rely)能力提升句式升级You can rely on my helping you when you are i
17、n trouble.(3)_(用不定式改写)答案：You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.(4)_(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写)答案：You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble. adequateadj.足够的；充分的；胜任的(教材P6)What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to th
18、e students through various mediums.这就意味着，他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量。 My working experience and knowledge are quite adequate for the job.工作经验和知识让我完全能胜任这个工作。 (1)be adequate for.对来说是足够的be adequate to do sth. 足以做某事(2)adequately adv. 足够地，充分地 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)My salary is not adequate to_support(support) our fami
19、ly.(2)I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet adequately(adequate) prepared. enlargevt.扩大(教材P6)For example, enlarge your vocabulary by 10 new words every dayfive times a weekthen revise the words on the weekend.例如，扩大词汇量，每天学10个生词一周五次然后，周末复习所学的生词。Workmen were hired to remodel and enlarge
20、 the farm buildings.雇用了工人来改造和扩建农场建筑。enlarge on/upon进一步详细论述(问题等) 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)I planned to have this old photograph enlarged(enlarge)(2)He enlarged on the importance of studying English. guaranteev保证；担保n保证；保证书； 保修单(教材P6)Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when
21、 reading in English.阅读前了解梗概将会保证你在用英语阅读时理解得更好。Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.我们的标准课程会保证你在外语学习方面的信心得到很大的提高。Our tutors can guarantee to get you through the exams.我们的导师能确保你考试过关。 (1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarante
22、ethat从句 确保be guaranteed sth. 确保某事(2)give sb.a guarantee that. 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)I guarantee that this will not happen again.(2)You are_guaranteed(guarantee) a window seat. adjustvt.调节；调整(教材P6)Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well
23、.观看一部最喜欢的DVD片， 但要把你熟悉的部分的语言调换成英语。Watch out for the sharp bends and adjust your speed.当心急转弯，适当调整你的速度。 (1)adjust sth. to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.adapt to sth./doing sth. 适应于adjust oneself to. 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整 基础练习单句语法填空(1)When a child is studying abroad,
24、 he must learn to adjust/adapt to living(live) on his own.(2)As far as Im concerned，youd better make necessary adjustments(adjust) to the plan.能力提升一句多译在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情，这让他难以适应大学的生活。(3)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_
25、to_the_college_life(定语从句)(4)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life(现在分词作结果状语) informvt.告知，通知(教材P6)Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目标告诉你的一位朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。We will inform you
26、 in writing if you have passed the test.如果你通过了考试， 我们会书面通知你的。 We were able to get the information from the Internet.我们能够从网上得到信息。 (1)inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事inform sb.that. 通知某人inform on/against sb. 告发某人， 检举某人(2)information n. 信息 巧学活用完成句子(1)请告知我们有关你情况的任何变动。Please inform_us_of_any changes to your circum
27、stances.(2)家长们被告知， 这个学校要关闭了。Parents were_informed_that the school was closing.(3)不告发朋友是一贯的规矩。The rule has always been that you dont inform_on a friend. (教材P6)Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已用母语看过这条消息，再用英语来读这条消息就没有意义了。 (1)本句是There is no
28、 point (in) doing sth.句型，表示“做某事没有意义。”(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理/意义。There is no need to do sth. 做某事没有必要。There is no possibility that. 是不可能的。There is no doubt that. 是毫无疑问的。 Theres no point in arguing with such a stubborn person.和这么固执的一个人争论是毫无意义的。 There is no need to worry about him.没必要为
29、他担心。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)There is no possibility_that they will win the final match.(2)There is no doubt that the film produced by the wellknown director was a great success. (教材P6)It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in
30、the last few decades.早在18世纪人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言，而这一预言在过去的几十年里已经得到了证实。句中用了“It is过去分词that从句”结构。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。常用于该句型的结构有： It is said that.据说It is believed that. 人们相信It is thought that. 人们普遍认为It is reported that. 据报道It is (well) known that. 众所周知It is hoped that. 人们希望It is generally agreed
31、 that only peace can bring people happiness.人们普遍认为只有和平才会给人们带来幸福。It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。We are often said to be living in an age of information explosion now.人们常说，我们现在生活在信息爆炸的时代。This picture is believed to have been painted by
32、 Picasso.人们认为这幅画是毕加索画的。巧学活用一句多译人们普遍认为孩子们不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。(1)It_is_thought_that children shouldnt play computer games for a long time.(2)People_think_that children should not play computer games for a long time.(3)Children_are_thought_not_to_play computer games for a long time.“It is过去分词that从句”结构可以转化为以下两种
33、句型：(1)Peoplev.that从句(2)sb./sth.be过去分词to do sth.(表示将要发生)/to be doing sth.(表示正在发生)/to have done sth.(表示已经发生) (教材P6)But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small.但是遗憾的是，我们都很少有机会生活在讲英语的国家。 (1)the chances that中的chances表示“几率， 可能性”， 而that引导的是the
34、 chances的同位语从句， 表明chances 的具体内容。 chance常用于句型The chance is that/Chances are that中， 表示“可能”， 类似于It is possible that.。 (2)同位语从句多跟在一些名词(如： fact, idea, news, belief, hope, promise, information, message等)的后面， 用以说明或解释前面的名词。 引导同位语从句的词有： that (无实际含义， 不作成分， 但不可省略), what, how, when, where, who等。 The chance is t
35、hat most of us hope to study abroad.我们大多数人可能都希望出国学习。 There is a good chance that she will be released without being charged.她很有可能被无罪释放。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)We must remember the fact_that_goats usually live in mountainous country.(2)The news that she had won the first prize really excited us.(3)They have no
36、idea at all what he is working on.that和what都可以引导同位语从句。 但是that不作成分， 无实际含义， 但不可省略；what作成分， 意为： 的事，也不可省略。 品句填词1Getting _(足够的) sleep helps us keep healthy and reduce stress.答案：adequate2The future economic _(趋势) of the world is getting too hard to predict.答案：trend3China is trying to _(加速) the development
37、 of its central and western regions.答案：accelerate4The factory met its production _(目标) two months ahead of time.答案：targets5Your plan is good in _(理论), but it remains to be tested in practice.答案：theory6The new English _(课程) stresses the ability of using English.答案：curriculum7The only way to attract c
38、ustomers is to _(保证)the quality of the products.答案：guarantee8Young trees usually take about a _(十年) to reach a height of ten meters.答案：decade9Before you leave the meeting room, _(确保) that all the windows are closed.答案：ensure10It takes hard work to _(达到) the great aim of being an Olympic champion.答案：
39、attain 单句改错1The young man will host the meeting in the absent of Mr.Green._答案：absentabsence2Surrounding by competent individuals, you will try your best to catch up with them. _答案：SurroundingSurrounded3I bought my new bike only one month ago.It is still within guarantee._答案：withinunder4The boy is tr
40、ying to adjust himself to live in this new city. _答案：liveliving5The headmaster asked us to keep him informing of what happened here._答案：informinginformed 完成句子1在缺乏实际资料的情况下，这样的数据不可靠。 _ no reliance can be placed on such figures.答案：In the absence of actual data2他确实把发生的事情都说了。He _ all that happened to him
41、.答案：did tell3考试完再用功没有意义。 _ studying after the exam.答案：There is no sense/point (in)4他迟到的可能性非常小。 _ he will be late are quite small.答案：The chances that5预计随着战争的继续， 会有更多人失业。 _ more jobs will be lost with the war going on.答案：It is predicted that 课文语法填空As is predicted, English has been the global language,
42、 as the international companies grow and communications advance.1._(be) able to speak more than one language can make you stand out.2._， its difficult to learn English in the absence 3._ a native language environment.So most of us have to rely on our school curriculum which encourages teachers 4._(c
43、reate) a rich language environment in the classroom.Teachers must convey an adequate amount of input in English to the students.But to 5._(real) get ahead, you need to do extra work outside of the classroom.Experts give some suggestions：Setting 6._(achieve) targets；Listening to an English song after
44、 reading the words；Reading the news in English after 7._(watch) it in your own language；Watching your favourite DVD；Studying with your friends and rewarding 8._(you)These suggestions are 9._(easy) achieved and well worth the extra effort.Putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication.T
45、o stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind 10._ you are learning English.答案：1.Being2.However3.of4.to create5.really6achievable7.watching8.yourself9.easily10.whyA卷 单句语法填空1In ancient times it was _(believe) that the earth was flat.答案：believed2He must face up to the fact _ he is no longer young.答案：that
46、3There is no point in _(ask) such a silly question.答案：asking4You may rely on it _ the work will be finished ahead of time.答案：that5His drawing was the best and it stood _ among the others.答案：out6This idea is well worth _(consider) again.答案：considering7Has she been informed _ her mothers death yet?答案：
47、of8We guarantee _(deliver) your goods within a week.答案：to deliver9This is a house _(surround) with trees and flowers.答案：surrounded10She excused her _(absent) by saying that she was ill.答案：absence 阅读理解If a city wants to hold the Olympics, it must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have
48、 been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰)，the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically, the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Game
49、s, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of
50、 the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host citys time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the US.A. or Canada, for example, American televi
51、sion networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committeenot the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country to provide them
52、with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入), and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics
53、 can be financially risky. If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected, the city will be left with large debts.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程。1_will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.AA city that submits a proposalBA majority winner in votingCA city that has perfect t
54、ime zoneDOne that hasnt hosted the GamesB解析：细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了产生主办城市的规则，根据第一段第二、三句“After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined.”可知，在所有提案提交后，国际奥委会投票。如果没有得票最少的城市被淘汰，则投票继续，直到确定主办城市。据此
55、可知，得票数最多的城市由国际奥委会确定为奥运会主办城市，故B项正确。2If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks_Awill not pay for the Canadian television networksBwill be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsCcant broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursDare willing to pay much higher amount
56、s for television rightsD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Whenever the Games take place in the US.A. or Canada.because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.”可知，奥运会无论在美国或者加拿大何时举办，美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用，因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的(体育)赛事，故D项正确。3According to the last paragraph, which following sta
57、tement is true?AThe host city must be left with large debts.BThere is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.CThe city may gain a lot of money.DIt is impossible that the host city couldnt make money.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助等收入，故主办城市可能会获得许多资金，故C项正确。4Which of the following can be
58、the best title of this passage?AWinner or LoserBApplying for Host for the OlympicsCHow to Host the Olympic GamesDThe Olympic GamesB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会提交提案，国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市，一旦确定主办城市，则该城市应积极准备。故B项最适合作本文的标题。 完形填空I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped
59、into my video store, along with her daughter. The_1_was displaying a serious state of impatience, _2_her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子), her mother would have been _3_to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_the rush of other shoppers.Walking over, I asked _5_I
60、 could help her. The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_on a piece of paper. _7_rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to _8_with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment. As we walked along the back of the store, I_10_ its floor pl
61、an(分布图): old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction films, etc. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_conversation.I said to her daughter, “_12_some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter. “Cherish _13_，”I said.“When shes gone, its the little _14_that come back
62、 to you. Times like this. I know.” It was _15_. I still missed my mom and remembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her_16_Together they made their way towards the stores resting area. They sat there for a moment, side by side, _17_the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and
63、 immediately _18_her mother lovingly. And slowly she placed her arm with _19_unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and _20_guided her back into the crowd.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中1A.mercha
64、ntBwaitressCmother DdaughterD解析：根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter.”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers.”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”；C项意为“母亲”。2A.fixing BremovingCchecking DadjustingC解析：根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displ
65、aying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。A项意为“固定，修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed DappliedA解析：根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been_to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将
66、被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力，奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”。4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace withD解析：根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给让路”；C项意为“与融洽相处”。5A.when BwhetherCwhy DhowB解析：根据该空所在句中的“
67、I asked_I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。6A.tip BtitleCticket DreceiptB解析：根据下文中的“find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _on a piece of paper.”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”；C项意为“票
68、”；D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless ofC解析：根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to _with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。8A.communicate BjogCtrade DwalkD解析：
69、参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”；B项意为“慢跑”；C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。9A.stay BholidayCcompany DtimeC解析：根据空后的“As we walkd along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”；D项意为“时间”。10A.described BblamedCappreciated D
70、correctedA解析：根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction films，etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等，故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。11A.casual BattractiveCsevere DconvincingA解析：根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed trip”可知，
71、这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushed trip”相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOfferB解析：根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？” B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”；C项意为“缺乏”；D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。13A.her BmeCherself
72、DyourselfA解析：根据下文中的“When shes gone, its.to you.”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。14A.feelings BpresentsCchances DmomentsD解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”；B项意为“礼物”；C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue DappropriateC解析：根据空后的“I still missed my mom and rem
73、embered the times when Id used my impatience to make her_”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”。16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled DastonishedB解析：参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”；C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”；D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。17A.appro
74、aching BevaluatingCobserving DexpectingC解析：根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment, side by side, _the holiday crowds.”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。18A.attended BfoundCrecognized DwatchedD解析：根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _her mo
75、ther lovingly.”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲。D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically DgraduallyA解析：根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”；C
76、项意为“基本地，主要地”；D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly DrandomlyB解析：根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。B卷 阅读理解AIt was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an u
77、nexpected visitor arrived.Her dad，Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez，surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months，Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held ball
78、oons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a students desk to blend in with the crowd.“It came to my mind likeHow is she going to react？，”he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me，or cry？That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar ent
79、ered the classroom，she was soon overcome with emotion，immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didnt talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed(调动)，he got his sister to live with his d
80、aughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister，both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school，and they planned this whole beingintheclassroom thing，and it turned out perfect.The two are very m
81、uch looking forward to some good daddydaughter time now that hes home.“It means everything，” Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices shes made，she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.Ill do anything for my daugh
82、ter.I believe Im doing good parenting.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家，在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。1How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?AShe was eager to hug her father.BShe felt everything was as usual.CShe got excited at seeing her father.DShe was surprised by what she
83、saw.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis”中的“a normal school day”和第三段“As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom”中的“unsuspecting”可知，Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样，故选项B正确。unsuspecting意为“无疑心的，不知情的”。2What was Melendezs attitude to the surprise?AContent.BAstonished.CTouched.D
84、Upset.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的“and it turned out perfect”和第五段中的“she deserves all the special arrangements . Im doing good parenting”可以推断出，这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。3Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?ATo get involved in her school life.BTo show his concern for her in a special wa
85、y.CTo build a strong emotional bond with her.DTo make up for what she lost in her growth.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父亲在外工作，把她托付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(make up for)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。4What can be the best title for the passage?AFathers Selfless Love f
86、or His DaughterBGirl Expecting the Returning of Her DadCGirl Surprised at School by Her Dads ReturnDFather and Daughters Expected ReunionC解析：标题归纳题。根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的“until an unexpected visitor arrived”以及末段中的“Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way”可知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的
87、教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C体现了文章的主旨，最适合作标题。BHave you ever been given something you dont like or that doesnt fit，but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？Youre not alone.Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life.That doesnt mean the item is bad or
88、useless.It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle，consider regifting it.Before you do that，make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends me
89、et to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item.Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation.You never have to lie about what you are doing，but you dont want to be in the position of having to explain anything.For example，remove the original wrapping paper and re
90、wrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting，consider having a white_elephant gift e
91、xchange for your next celebration.This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the event.In order to prevent hurting feelings，provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述怎样转
92、送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。5Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo point out a common opinion.B解析：推理判断题。第一段点出了文章主旨，首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题“Everyone has received an unwanted gift. It simply means that it doesnt
93、work for you.”，从而引出下文，所以选B。6What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeoples lack of money.BPeoples dislike of the gifts.CPeoples reduced desire for gifts.DPeoples understanding of its manners.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make end
94、s meet to a great extent”可知，转送礼物变得越来越常见是因为人们发现在很大程度上实现收支平衡很难，故选项A“人们缺钱”正确。7Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted gifts.CWhat kind of gifts to be regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.A解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出对于一件将被转送的礼物你有几件
95、具体事情要做，故选项A“在转送礼物之前该做什么”与中心句意思最接近，所以选A。8What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice but unsuitable.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle，consider r
96、egifting it.”并结合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼物应是很好的但不适合自己的，所以D选项正确。white elephant意为“昂贵而无用之物”。 七选五Its nice being nice to others；its also great to give people a hand.However，if you start to hurt yourself by doing so，then this is not so healthy.1._ If you fear that you might fall into this category，the following tips
97、will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your selfconfidence.2_Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you，it is better to speak your mind right away.You dont have to be rude，but you do have to be firm and direct.Dont do things for others if you dont really want
98、to.Speak up，and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.Start small.3_ This will allow you to practice being brave and selfconfident.Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line，or tell a salesperson to do that.Before long，you will be confident enough
99、 to stand up to your friends and family members.Judge well.When dealing with others，you have to exercise good judgment.4._ If a colleague isnt doing his part，you should rightfully demand that he start doing so.However，if a taxi cuts you off in traffic，just let it go.5_ Rome wasnt built in a day.If y
100、ou want to get back again after having been a pushover(耳软心活的人)，its best to take one step at a time.AExpress yourself.BRegain your confidence.CStart by speaking up for yourself with strangers.DEveryone has the right to live without being judged.EIf you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a
101、 while，dont blame yourself.FSadly，some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers.GIts one thing to be confident，but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了三个避免成为一个耳软心活的人的技巧。1F解析：首先，由空前的“However”一词可知，本段第二句与第一句之间为转折关系；其次，由语境可知，空处承接上文，
102、空后的“this category”指代空处所讲的情况，F项“遗憾的是，一些人很容易被摆布，以至于被看作是耳软心活的人”与之匹配，所以选F项。2A解析：空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“speak your mind right away”和“Speak up”可知，本段主要是说要表达自己的观点，故A项与此处匹配。3C解析：根据本段小标题Start small.可知，本段主要讲的是从小事做起。根据空后的“a person who has cut in line in front of you”和“a salesperson”可知，叙述的内容与“strangers”有关，故选项C “从同陌生人表达
103、自己(的观点)开始”与此处匹配。4G解析：根据本段小标题和空前的“exercise good judgment”可知，本段主要讲的是正确的判断是重要的。再根据空后两句可知，面对两种不同的情况应有的反应是不同的，判断是一回事，实践又是另一回事。故G项符合语境。5E解析：根据空后的“Rome wasnt built in a day.”可知，罗马不是一日建成的，即要一步一步来，所以E项“如果你又一次陷入了耳软心活的模式中，不要责备自己”与此处匹配。 短文改错The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my d
104、ogs for its morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face.Even though there werent leaf on the trees，but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air.They we
105、re playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass.The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I realize something.The beauty of day didnt come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.答案：The sun was just slowly u
106、p over the mountains today as I took my dogs for morning walk.I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold.The air was cool and I wore a big smile my face.Even though there werent on the trees，/ I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.Even my dogs seemed to notice the in the air.They were playing instead of just their morning business in the grass.The golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day.As I headed back，I something.The beauty of day didnt come from the warmth of the sun.It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.
