1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Im more than delighted to receive your letter, asking about what customs(风俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.2Susan was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired(钦佩) her very much.3Many people still hold the belief(信念) that womens role is to take care of chi
2、ldren at home.4Charity groups and religious(宗教的) organizations serve meals to the people in need on Thanksgiving Day.5One of the best things college has taught Jackson is how to be independent(独立的)6On the way home from school, I saw some people gathering(聚集) in front of a restaurant.7Not having acce
3、pted the invitation to the party, little Tom wept(哭泣) yesterday.8We were tricked(欺骗；哄骗) into buying a poor car, which made us very upset.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy) in his work, study, and life.2(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration(celebrate) marking
4、 the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence(independent), confidence and competence.4During the MidAutumn Festival，people get together，admiring(admire) the moon and enjoying mooncakes.5(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been
5、_awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.6Being_forgiven(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2020江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historica
6、l period.2As I was not familiar with the place, my mother didnt permit me to_go(go) there alone.3At school, some students are active while some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other.4While passing by the room, I heard my little child singing(sing) a nursery rhyme.5The heart transplan
7、t will take place as soon as a suitable donor can be found.6If you are interested in our club, you can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor, building 5 or call us at 0238555955.7He cant concentrate on his study, because the noisy surroundings are difficult to_tolerate(tolerate)8It
8、is obvious that there are many differences in the understanding of the Chinese economic theory.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1As we all know, great changes have been taken place in my hometown in these years. I am looking forward to your come.答案：第一句：删除been; 第二句：comecoming2I think that Tom should apologiz
9、e to Jim in his mistake. I hold the firm belief which Jim will forgive him.答案：第一句：infor; 第二句：whichthat3We will set out to having a picnic on Monday morning next week. I want you to keep me informing of it in case I forget.答案：第一句：havinghave; 第二句：informinginformed4Mr.Wang, our English teacher, is sett
10、ing up to England for further study, which he has been dreaming of for years. Another teacher will take place of him.答案：第一句：upoff; 第二句：在place前加the.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1(2020全国卷满分作文)她不仅教我们如何获得知识，也教我们如何成为一个好人。She teaches us not_only_how_to_gain_knowledge_but_also how to be a good person. 2现在你可以找到你对运动的激情，同时和
11、你的孩子一起玩得开心。Now you can find your passion for exercise and have_fun_with your kids at the same time.3显而易见我们班的每个人都盼望着中秋节。It_is_obvious_that everyone in our class is_looking_forward_to_the_MidAutumn_Day4After the terrible earthquake, the people set out to rebuild their homes.After the terrible earthqua
12、ke, the people set_about_rebuilding their homes.5我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为我有紧急的事情要处理，所以不能去机场接你。Im writing to make_an_apology_to_you_for not being able to pick you up at the airport, for I have an urgent thing to attend to. (apology)Im writing to apologize_to_you_for not being able to pick you up at the airpor
13、t, for I have an urgent thing to attend to. (apologize)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline：20210430Award：$7，500Open to：University studentsThe Innovative Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to de
14、velop innovative, costeffective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities.(Read more) Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline：20210413Award：$28，000Open to：Students(1315 years old)The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for precolleg
15、e youth.The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science，technology, engineering, and mathematics) related concepts，recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.(Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline：20210410Award
16、：$17，500Open to：AdultsThe Agile Robotics Competition is a simulationbased(基于仿真的) competition designed to promote agility (灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning.The competition will be held virtually(虚拟地), so there is no need to
17、 travel to compete.The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool.(Read more) Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline：20210424Award：$5，000Open to：EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology.The
18、review committee will select as many as ten finalists.The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $5，000 to accelerate the new technology.1Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?AClean Tech Competition.B
19、Innovative Designs for Accessibility.CAgile Robotics Competition.DWearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.2Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?ATo make research about STEM.BTo encourage university students to be innovators.CTo help students prepare for the university.DTo find talented teenagers a
20、nd develop their ability to innovate.3What can we know about the four competitions?AThey are open to everyone.BEvery competitor can get an award.CThey are held in April.DThey are held virtually.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则创新设计类比赛的相关信息。1B解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分的主体内容可知，该比赛要求选手利用他们的创造力为残疾人的无障碍环境开发出创新、经济、实用的解决方案，故选B。
21、2D解析：细节理解题。根据Clean Tech Competition部分可知，该竞赛旨在加深对STEM相关概念的理解，发现优秀人才，培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新者，故D选项“找到有天赋的青少年，并培养他们的创新能力”正确。3C解析：细节理解题。根据每一部分的Deadline的内容可知，C项正确。B(2021泰安6月模拟)On the last Monday in May, people in the United States celebrate Memorial Day.This federal holiday honors members of the American militar
22、y who died at war.Schools and government offices close.Most people in the US have this day off from work.People celebrate Memorial Day with outdoor parades.Most Americans consider it the start of summer though the season really begins in June.With so many people off work，Memorial Day has also become
23、 a popular shopping day.However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday.Those who have lost family members at war visit burial sites to decorate the graves.They place flowers, wreaths and US flags on the graves.Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the
24、American Civil War called Decoration Day.The Civil War was a very dark time in the US history.Historians have long thought that about 620，000 soldiers died in the fighting.However, new research suggests that the dead numbered about 750，000.In 1868, about 5，000 people gathered at Arlington National C
25、emetery on the edge of Washington, DC.They decorated more than 10，000 graves of Union and Confederate soldiers.They called it Decoration Day.The tradition spread to other areas of the country.In 1873, New York State called it Memorial Day and was the first to make it a legal holiday.Other states fol
26、lowed, but not all.Some southern states had (and still have) separate celebrations that honor only dead Confederate soldiers.After World War ended in 1918, Memorial Day became a day to honor all American soldiers killed at war.In 1971, Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all
27、over America.4Whats the purpose of Memorial Day in America?ATo mark the start of summer.BTo let people enjoy themselves.CTo show respect for dead soldiers.DTo establish a holiday to encourage soldiers.5Whats the atmosphere of American Memorial Day like on most occasions?ASad.BCasual.CPleasant.DRelax
28、ing.6When did Memorial Day become a legal holiday throughout the US?AIn 1971.BIn 1873.CIn 1918.DIn 1868.7What is the best title for the text?ACelebration Activities of Memorial Day in the USBThe Prospect of American Memorial DayCMembers Honored on American Memorial DayDThe Evolution of Memorial Day
29、in the US【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日(Memorial Day)的演变史。4C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war.”可知，设立美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表达对阵亡将士的尊敬。5A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday.”可知，在大多数情况下，美国阵亡将士纪念日是
30、一个严肃甚至悲伤的节日。6A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In 1971，Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America.”可知，1971 年，美国国会通过了一项法律，正式将阵亡将士纪念日定为美国的联邦节日。7D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的演变史，故D项作本文标题最佳。.完形填空(2021深圳高三统一测试)My daughter loved dancing until she didnt love it.After an _1_first year,
31、I noticed her interest fading week by week.Then, one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just_2_it.My first reaction was to_3_her to “finish what you start”_4_， sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance (毅力), discipline and confidence.But watching my first
32、grader_5_ herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much_6_that “blanket advice” made.Is it really in my kids best_7_， or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter _8_？ What if there are different but _9_valuable qualities, which can
33、be gained by _10_the things that are not right for her?With the winter show approaching, I realized she needed to either _11_her class or commit herself to it.After a few daysconsideration, she _12_ dance wasnt for her a choice I _13_Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue.Sometimes, it means_14_a b
34、arrier in your way to love something else.In my daughters case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.Shes into them for now, but it is okay if that_15_ changes.As adults, we are accustomed to _16_ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The
35、 ability to recognize when something isnt an _17_ investment of our time or energy is also important.As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to_18_ something thats no longer meeting her needs.She shouldnt be held back by the thought that she must _19_ something at any cost _20_becaus
36、e she has started.1A.annoyingBindependentCenthusiasticDunbearable2A.makeBjoin CskipDtry3A.adviseBinvite CallowDorder4A.In additionBAfter all CAt mostDBy contrast5A.cheerBthrow CenjoyDdrag6A.timeBsense ClaborDpity7A.honorBidea CbehaviorDinterest8A.endBspace CsideDdirection9A.partlyBhardly CequallyDse
37、emingly10A.letting go ofBgiving way toCmaking up forDputting up with11A.teachBtake CenterDdrop12A.decidedBwondered ChesitatedDargued13A.doubtedBrequired CsupportedDregretted14A.keepingBclearing CstudyingDcrossing15A.evenBstill ConceDyet16A.warningBdoubting CstressingDignoring17A.appropriateBunfairCe
38、xtraDinformal18A.holdBabandon CtreasureDfix19A.spareBchange CadmitDfinish20A.slightlyBroughly CnearlyDsimply【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿喜欢跳舞，一年之后，女儿逐渐对舞蹈失去兴趣；女儿问作者是否可以不去上课，作者建议女儿要有始有终。随着冬季秀的来临，面临放弃跳舞还是继续跳舞的选择，女儿最终选择了放弃，作者支持了她的选择并从女儿的例子意识到：适时放弃也是一种重要的能力。1C解析：根据该句中的“I noticed her interest fading week by wee
39、k”可知，作者注意到女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处表示热情的第一年之后，故选C项。2C解析：上文讲述女儿的兴趣逐渐减退，故此处应是女儿问作者是否可以不去上课。skip意为“不参加”符合语境，故选C项。3A解析：根据下文“blanket advice”可知，作者的第一反应是建议女儿要有始有终，故选A项。4B解析：空前一句表述作者建议女儿要有始有终，并结合空后表述的坚持困难的事情有助于训练孩子的毅力、自制力和自信心。after all意为“毕竟”符合语境，故选B项。5D解析：上文讲到女儿对跳舞的兴趣逐渐减退，不想去上课，此处应是作者看着女儿费力地做每个芭蕾舞姿势。drag oneself into s
40、th.意为“费力做某事”，故选D项。6B解析：根据语境以及该句中的“I started to question”可知，作者看到这种情况开始质疑之前向女儿提的建议有多少意义。make sense意为“有意义”，故选B项。7D解析：前一句表述作者开始质疑自己之前对女儿提的建议有多少意义，并结合语境可知，此处表示让女儿从头到尾坚持每个承诺，直到她最后痛苦不堪，这真的是对孩子最有利吗，甚至这(种做法)实际吗。interest意为“好处、利益”，故选D项。8A解析：参见上题解析。end意为“结局、结尾”，符合语境。9C解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者产生疑虑：要是通过放弃那些不适合女儿的事情，以获得不一
41、样的但同样有价值的品质会怎么样呢？equally意为“同样地”，符合语境，故选C项。10A解析：参见上题解析。let go of意为“摒弃、放弃”，give way to意为“让步”，make up for意为“弥补”，put up with意为“容忍、忍受”。故选A项。11D解析：根据该句中的“either _ her class or commit herself to it”可知，此处表示作者意识到女儿需要做出决定要么放弃舞蹈课，要么认真学好它。drop意为“停止、放弃”，符合语境，故选D项。12A解析：根据语境可知，经过几天的深思后，女儿最终做出决定舞蹈不适合她。13C解析：根据下文中
42、的“Quitting is never a blackandwhite issue.for her new hobbies”可知，对于女儿做的选择，作者是支持的。14B解析：根据语境以及该句中的“to love something else”可知，此处表示放弃有时意味着清理爱好其他东西的路上的障碍。clear意为“清除、清理”，故选B项。15B解析：根据上文表述的女儿放弃舞蹈以及该句中的“but”可知，作者认为目前女儿很喜欢这些新爱好，但如果有一天这种情况仍然有变，作者也是接受的。故选B项。16C解析：根据语境可知，成年人习惯强调赞同的力量，但是说不赞同会怎么样呢？stress意为“强调”，故
43、选C项。17A解析：根据语境可知，意识到何时某件事情不再适合投入我们的时间和精力的能力也是重要的。appropriate意为“适合的”，故选A项。18B解析：根据语境可知，作者想让女儿自信地放弃那些不再满足她的需求的事。abandon意为“中止、放弃”，故选B项。19D解析：根据语境可知，作者认为女儿不应该被仅仅因为已经开始了就无论如何也要完成这种想法阻碍。finish意为“完成、做好”。20D解析：参见上题解析。simply意为“仅仅”，故选D项。.短文改错During the holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,
44、 where left me with deep impression.To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture.To my excited, I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informa
45、tions.With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.答案：During the holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, left me with d
46、eep impression.To avoid time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and the exploration.I was attracted by the grand architecture.To my ， I could scan the QR codes to get detailed .With the VR glasses on, I even found back to the ti
47、me when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional modern because our history is made alive here.where改为which。考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子，故用which引导该从句。在deep前加a。考查冠词。impression为可数名词，意为“印象”，此处第一次提到这个词，表泛指，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。waste改为wa
48、sting。考查动词ing形式。avoid意为“避免”，其后要接名词或动词ing作宾语，故用wasting。start改为started。考查动词的时态。此处与该句中的got并列作谓语，故用started。deep改为deeply。考查副词。deep作副词时，意为“在深处”，表示由上到下或从外到里距离大；deeply作副词时，表示“极其、非常、深深地”，可用于表示抽象意义上的程度深。此处表示“我”被这宏伟的建筑深深地吸引住了，故用deeply。excited改为excitement。考查名词。此处表示“让我兴奋的是”，形容词性物主代词my后应接名词，故用excitement。informations改为information。考查名词。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。me改为myself。考查代词。此处表示“我”甚至发现自己回到了宫殿建造的那个时期。故用反身代词。or改为and。考查连词。both.and.为固定搭配，意为“不仅而且”。此处表示“我”发现紫禁城既传统又现代。故用连词and。删除because后的of。考查介词。because of后不接从句，而此处of后面为一个完整的句子，故删除of。
