1、广东省茂名市五校联盟2020届高三英语第二次联考试题（含解析）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：l. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3
2、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith summer break coming up for children across the United States，now it s time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Her are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.Montgomery，AlabamaMontgomery is an
3、important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights Move-ment. Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.Kenai Peninsula，AlaskaIf you are looki
4、ng for a wonderful outdoor adventure，the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip. While visiting this region of Alaska，you can explore the Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峡湾）National Park，where your kids can see glaciers，fjords and especially the Harding Icefield Fishing is another wonderful a
5、ctivity to enjoy at this destination.Channel Islands，CaliforniaThe Channel Islands are an amazing archipelago (群岛）) off the coast of California. Here visitors can enjoy the Channel Islands National Park. The Channel Islands National Park protects five of the islands. Within the protection of the par
6、k there is a wide variety of wildlife，as well as natural and cultural resources. You should keep an eye out for seals，sea lions，dolphins,and many more.Memphis，TennesseeMemphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a great role in the evolution of Blues music. You
7、 certainly wont want to miss out on a trip to Graceland while exploring Memphis.The home of Elvis Presley is open to visitors for tours,where you can travel through the life and rise of Elvis.1. Where can you enjoy exhibitions during your trip?A. Montgomery.B. Kenai Peninsula.C. Channel Islands.D. M
8、emphis.2. What can you do in the Kenai Peninsula?A. Listen to some music.B. Explore various wildlife.C. Try risking outdoors.D. Watch all kinds of fishes.3. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To give children some instructions.B. To introduce some trip sites for families.C. To advertise some famo
9、us attractions.D. To encourage children to learn in summer.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合有孩子的家庭去游玩的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Montgomery，Alabama部分 Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the st
10、ruggle for equality in the country.（孩子们和他们的家人可以参观民权纪念中心，参观展览，了解这个国家的希望和梦想以及为平等所做的斗争。）可知Montgomery有一些展览供人们参观。可以推断出，你在Montgomery的旅途中可以欣赏各种展览。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kenai Peninsula，Alaska部分“If you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure, the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip”如果你正在寻找一个美妙的户
11、外冒险，Kenai Peninsula是一个美妙的旅行。可知，在Kenai Peninsula可以参加一些户外冒险活动。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段With summer break coming up for children across the United States，now it s time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Here are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for tha
12、t matter.（美国各地孩子们即将迎来暑假，现在是时候为你的家人计划一次美妙的夏季旅行了。这里是一些最好的地方，你可以带你的家人在今年和任何一年来这里游玩。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章介绍了几个适合有孩子的家庭去游玩的地方。接下来分四个部分介绍了四个地方的特色。故文章的目的是，为有孩子的家庭介绍几个去游玩的地方。为故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事
13、发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题文章中如果你正在寻找一个美妙的户外冒险，Kenai Peninsula 是一个美妙的旅行。可知，在Kenai Peninsula可以参加一些户外冒险活动。BAbout 10 years ago,I sat in my office,struggling to write an annual progress report for my leader. I enjoy writing scientific papers that engage my creativity and further my research. But report w
14、riting doesnt come with any reward apart from the momentary satisfaction of finishing something. Like other routine paperwork,I find it hard to get through. So that day,I offered myself a reward : When I finished the report,Id give myself 2 hours to examine slides (载玻片)under the microscope a task Iv
15、e always loved but never had much time for as a staff member. It s a strategy I call just for fun，.The strategy was born out of challenges I experienced in graduate school. I usually delayed putting together reports for university administrators until threatening letters arrived. I never felt that p
16、aperwork was advancing my science, but rather sapping my energy and time for research. One of my committee members recognized and understood my difficulties. Then he told me about his strategy of rewarding himself with a fun project when he completed a task that he didnt particularly enjoy. He advis
17、ed me to think about doing something similar. I immediately liked the idea.Over the course of my career，this strategy helped me complete and move past the parts of my job that I didnt particularly enjoy. The rewards I gave myself provided a way to relax and reminded me why I love being a scientist.A
18、s for that annual report,I spent an ordinary morning on it but got it done. Then I hurried over to the microscope ， eager to inspect a series of slides that my collaborators (合作者) had sent a couple of weeks earlier. To others， it may have looked like work. But to me,it was just for fun.4. Why does t
19、he author dislike report writing?A. He receives too little from it.B. It is extremely easy to finish.C. It needs too much creativity.D. He doesnt major in writing.5. What does the underlined word sapping in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Acquiring.B. Consuming.C. Lacking .D. Providing.6. How did the a
20、uthor get his strategy?A. Through the inspiration of his report writing.B. Through the reward of his collaborators.C. Through the instructions of university administrators.D. Through a committee members suggestion.7. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Choose a career you really like.B.
21、 Seek fun when doing science research.C. Motivate yourself to finish boring tasks.D. Reward yourself with a new strategy.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者是一名科学家， 在一位委员会成员的启发下学会了在做完乏味的任务时给自己一个奖赏，因而一直享受着自己的职业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的But report writing doesnt come with any reward apart from the momentary
22、satisfaction of finishing something（但报告写作没有附带任何报酬除了瞬时完成的满足感）可知，报告写作除了给作者带来该任务完成的片刻满足外没有任何回报。因此，作者得到的东西很少。故此题选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。本句意思为我感觉写报告这种文书工作不会促进我的科研，而是在消耗我的精力和时间。这和作者首段中表达不喜欢这种工作意思一致，所以此处sapping意为消耗。A. Acquiring.获得；B. Consuming.消费；C. Lacking.缺乏；D. Providing.提供。故此题选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的He advised me
23、to think about doing something similar（他建议我考虑着做一些类似的事）及上下句可知，是作者的一位委员会成员看到作者这种情况建议作者完成这种任务时给自己一个奖赏。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一自然段To others, it may have looked like work. But to me, it was just for fun. （对别人来说是一份工作，但是我把它当成一种享受了）可知作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，在我们遇到没有多大意义并无趣的工作任务时，我们可以通过给自己一点儿奖赏来刺激自己完成该任务。作者从中受益匪浅。故此题选C
24、项。CLegos have been a kind of popular toys for children for more than 60 years. When children get older, boxes of plastic Lego bricks often end up unused and stored in out-of-the-way places around the homes. Parents sometimes end up throwing the Legos away.Now, the Lego Group toy company is testing a
25、 program to make sure the unwanted bricks do not go to waste. The program is called Lego Replay. It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy.Tim Brooks is the Lego companys vice president of environmental sustainability. He said, Nearly all Lego bricks we see th
26、at are out there have lots more play value in them multi-generation of play value. Its a waste of energy and resources to grind them up (碾碎）and make new bricks. ”Brooks said the idea came from parents who do not know what to do with the old bricks. Placing old Legos in waste containers is not a good
27、 answer. Birds and other wildlife may try to eat what looks like Colorful food with deadly results.With the Lego Replay program, parents load unwanted Legos of all shapes and colors into boxes. Then, they go to the program website and print out a mailing label. The boxes are sent to processing cente
28、rs, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.The Lego Replay test program is set to last through March. If it is successful, the program may be expanded to include other Lego products.The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys. W
29、hile plastic has proved to be the strongest material, Lego has begun making some bricks out of sugar cane(甘蔗).8. Whats the main purpose of Lego Replay?A. To entertain those children without toys.B. To make unwanted Lego bricks reused.C. To prevent parents to throw the Legos away.D. To avoid using un
30、wanted bricks by storing them.9. Where are unwanted Lego bricks sorted and cleaned according to Lego Replay?A. At processing centers.B. At donation centers.C. On the program website.D. In the owners homes.10. What does Brooks probably agree with?A. Lego bricks waste too many resources.B. Unwanted Le
31、go bricks still have value.C. We should store old Legos in waste containers.D. Lego bricks are favorite food of some birds.11. What does the Lego Group explore according to the last paragraph?A. More other Lego products.B. Proper use of plastics.C. Similar products to sugar cane.D. New materials of
32、producing bricks.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了乐高公司正在研发一个项目，旨在确保不需要的积木继续使孩子开心。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children happy”（它旨在确保不需要的积木继续让孩子们快乐。）可知这个计划旨在让不需要的积木再次被使用，让孩子们快乐。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The boxes are sent to processing
33、 centers, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.”（这些盒子被送到加工中心，在那里，积木被分类、清理，然后被运送到援助团体和捐赠中心。）可知这些积木是在加工处理中心被分类和清洗的。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Nearly all Lego bricks we see that are out there have lots more play value in them multi-generation of play value. I
34、t s a waste of energy and resources to grind them up (碾碎）and make new bricks. ”（“几乎所有我们看到的乐高积木都有更多的游戏价值，多代游戏价值。把它们磨碎并制造新的刹车片是浪费能源和资源的。”）可知Brooks可能会同意“不需要的乐高积木还会有价值”这个观点。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段首句“The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys.”（乐高集团也在寻找其他材料用于他们的玩具。）可知乐高集团公司在寻找
35、制造乐高玩具的新材料。故选D项。DEngineers at the University of California San Diego have developed a new method that doesnt require any special equipment and works in just minutes to create soft, flexible,3D-prnted robots.The innovation comes from rethinking the way soft robots are built : instead of figuring out
36、how to add soft materials to a rigid robot body, the UC San Diego researcher started with a soft body and added rigid features to key components. The strictures were inspired by insect exoskeletons,which have both soft and rigid parts the researchers called their creations“flexoskeletons (柔性外骨骼）”.Th
37、e new method allows for the construction of soft components for robots in a small bit of the time previously needed and for a small bit of the cost.“We hope that these flexoskeletons will lead to the creation of a new class of soft robots, ” said Nick Gravish， a mechanical engineering professor at t
38、he Jacobs School of Engineering at the UC San Diego and the paper s senior author. “ We want to make soft robots easier to build for researchers all over the world. ”The new method makes it possible to build large groups of flexoskeleton robots with little hand assembly (装配）as well as assemble a lib
39、rary of Lego-like components so that robot parts can be easily swapped.Researchers detail their work in the April 7 issue of the journal Soft Robotics. The team plans to make their designs available to researchers at other institutions as well as high schools.One flexoskeleton component takes 10 min
40、utes to print and costs less than $1. Flexokeleton printing can be done on most low-cost commercially available printers. Printing and assembling a whole robot takes under two hours.The final goal is to create an assembly line that prints whole flexoskeleton robots without any need for hand assembly
41、. These small robots could do as much work as one massive robot on its own or more.12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The origin of the new method.B. The function of the new method.C. The advantages of the new method.D. The cost of the new method.13. Whats Nicks attitude towards flexoske
42、letons?A. Indifferent.B. Skeptical.C. Curious.D. Hopeful.14. What will researchers intend to do with flexoskeletons?A. Benefit moss students.B. Produce a lot of flexoskeleton robots.C. Build robots by hand.D. Create many larger ones.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. New Robos Made of Sp
43、ecial Equipment and MaterialsB. A New Method of Building Giant,Soft and Flexible RobotsC. Flexoskeletons Make Soft Robots Faster and Cheaper to MakeD. Flexoskeletons Create Lots of Soft Robots with Hand Assembly【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。圣地亚哥加利福尼亚大学的研究人员最近研发了一种新工艺，能够快速、方便地制造出刚柔性兼有的混合
44、机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The innovation comes from rethinking the way soft robots are built 以及 The structures were inspired by insect exoskeletons”创新来自于反思软机器人的建造方式以及昆虫的外骨骼结构受可知，本段主要叙述这场革新来自重新思考柔性机器人的制造方式，受到了昆虫外骨骼的启发。因此本段主要是介绍这项新方法的由来。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Nick说的话“We hope that these flexoskeletons
45、will lead to the creation of a new class of soft robots” 我们希望这些柔性外骨骼机器人能够创造出一种新型的软机器人。以及“We want to make soft robots easier to build for researchers all over the world”我们想让全世界的研究人员更容易建造软机器人。可知，作者希望柔性外骨骼能够更多的应用到实际中，使其得到进一步的发展，可以推断，他对柔性外骨骼是充满希望和期待的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The final goal is to creat
46、e an assembly line that prints whole fexoskeleton robots without any need for hand assembly”最终的目标是创建一条不需要手工装配就能打印整个柔性外骨骼机器人的装配线，和倒数第二段中的“Flexoskeleton printing can be done on most low-cost commercially available printers” 柔性外骨骼打印可以在大多数低成本的商用打印机上完成。可知，研究人员的目标是创建生产线大量生产这种柔机器人。故研究人员打算用柔性外骨骼来生产很多柔性外骨骼机器
47、人。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇就介绍主题：研究人员研发出一种新方法，可以快速创造出柔性的3D打印机器人。该项技术使得柔性机器人的研发更快捷、便宜。可以推断文章的主题为，柔性外骨骼使机器人的制作速度更快，成本也更低。故选C项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如小题4文章开篇就介绍主题：研究人员研发出一种新方法，可以快速创造出柔性的3D打印机器人。
48、该项技术使得柔性机器人的研发更快捷、便宜。可以推断文章的主题为，柔性外骨骼使机器人的制作速度更快，成本也更低。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At times it can be difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle while traveling. Here are some healthy habits to help you maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying your travels.Take dr
49、iving breaksWhen you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible. _16_. You will feel healthier and happier if you take advantage of your ability to stop wherever you want, and take a few breaks. Make sure you take time to get appropriate rest, for ev
50、eryone needs adequate sleep._17_Everyone needs to get some exercise, and fortunately you have the opportunity to travel to some extremely beautiful and fascinating destinations. You will find that you get the opportunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking. Take adva
51、ntage of this fantastic opportunity to develop the healthy habit of getting regular exercise.Drink waterIf you are traveling to a warm destination, especially a desert destination, make sure to stay hydrated. Water is rare in the desert and the sun and heat contribute to easy dehydration._18_. Drink
52、ing enough water is also a good habit to practice even when you arent in the sun, so make sure to keep drinking water even after you leave the warm environs you travel to.Stay sun safe_19_. While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe. This means usin
53、g enough sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF. You can also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun._20_.A. Go for a hike or twoB. Eat enough fresh foodsC. Many places you may travel to are warm and sunnyD. This may lead you to drive for many hour
54、s continuouslyE. Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking waterF. You can also park farther away from your destination and walk moreG. Other sun safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你在旅游的时候如何保持身体健康
55、。【16题详解】根据空前When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.(当你进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地)可知，D. This may lead you to drive for many hours continuously(这可能会导致你连续开车好几个小时)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】本段主要介绍的是锻炼能保持我们的身体健康。尤其根据You will find that you get the oppor
56、tunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking.(你会发现，通过远足和散步，你有机会探索你的目的地真正的美丽)可知，作者认为远足和散步是保持健康的好方式。由此可知，A. Go for a hike or two(去远足一两次)适合做本段主旨。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段落的小标题Drink water可知，这一段落的主要内容就是告诉我们需要喝大量的水。根据空前Water is rare in the desert and the sun and heat contribute to eas
57、y dehydration.(沙漠中水很稀少，阳光和热量容易导致脱水)可知，当我们前往沙漠旅行时必须要带够足够的水。由此可知，E. Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking water(确保你有充足的饮用水)符合语境。故选E。19题详解】根据下文While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe.(在你的度假目的地享受美好天气的同时，要注意防晒)可知，此处在讲你旅行的地方天气很好。由此可知
58、，C. Many places you may travel to are warm and sunny(许多你可以去旅游的地方都是温暖和阳光灿烂的)正好与下文天气好进行衔接，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文You can also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun.(你也可以穿长袖衬衫和长裤，这能很好地保护你免受太阳有害射线的伤害)可知，此处在讲防晒的方法， 所以下文也是继续讲给防晒的方法。由此可知G. Other su
59、n safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes (其他防晒措施，如戴太阳镜，可以保护你的眼睛)符合语境。故选G。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We had a tornado (龙卷风)touch down near the school, and as expected,，we went into our emergency tornado pro
60、cedures. It was a day we never wanted to happen, but _21_ prepared for throughout the school year. I wasnt even in the _22_ when it happened. I had taken a student with me to the workroom to help _23_items for a project. When the alarm stared _24_ ,I immediately took my student s hand and _25_ as fa
61、st as I could back to the classroom.Never did I imagine needing to put our tornado_26_ to use. I never imagined actually needing to _27_ my students up against the wall, have them crouch (蹲)down with their knees and heads_28_ the ground, hands on the backs of their heads. Their hears were_29_ so fas
62、t that they couldnt catch their breath，and the _30_ filled their eyes looking up at me as they asked i their families and _31_ were going to be okay.In the midst of the very _32_and dangerous situation, my students _33_ themselves with the attitudes and mindset of children much _34_ than them. Never
63、 in my life have I seen my students _35_directions so quickly, and without hesitation. Even though some tears _36_ down, and some hearts were beating fast, my students were brave. They had such a firm _37_ in my assistant and me that they were able to be 100% _38_ . They were brave beyond their _39_
64、 today and for that, I am very grateful.Right now, I _40_ the day and am thankful for our safety，courage, and bravery.21. A. hardlyB. continuallyC. safelyD. suddenly22. A. classroomB. schoolC. workroomD. laboratory23. A. buyB. deliverC. gatherD. swap24. A. coming aboutB. blowing awayC. sending upD.
65、going off25. A. calledB. ranC. droveD. stepped26. A. drillsB. warningsC. eventsD. details27. A. getB. putC. lineD. set28. A. kickingB. hittingC. scratchingD. touching29. A. beatingB. jumpingC. tremblingD. striking30. A. courageB. fearC. hopeD. disaster31. A. brothersB. classmatesC. teachersD. friend
66、s32. A. vividB. uniqueC. frighteningD. practical33. A. enjoyedB. handledC. providedD. injured34. A. olderB. smarterC. healthierD. luckier35. A. announceB. describeC. reciteD. follow36. A. lookedB. hidC. rolledD. turned37. A. goalB. emotionC. trustD. conclusion38. A. clearB. calmC. cautiousD. honest3
67、9. A. abilitiesB. gradesC. memoriesD. years40. A. look back onB. make up forC. look forward toD. take advantage of【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了龙卷风在作者学校附近登陆，他们进入了紧急避险程序。虽然学生们都很害怕，但是都表现得比他们大的孩子
68、还要勇敢和冷静，遵从指示，作者回顾那一天，对他们的安全、勇气和勇敢而心存感激。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我们绝对不想发生的一天，但我们整个学年都在不断地准备着。A. hardly几乎不；B. continually不断地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文prepared for throughout the school year可知作者他们整个学年都在不断地（continually）为龙卷风发生的情况进行准备。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生的时候我甚至不在教室里。A. classroom教室；B. school学校；C.
69、workroom工作室；D. laboratory实验室。根据后文as fast as I could back to the classroom.可知作者当时不在教室里。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾带一个学生去工作间帮忙为一个项目收集物品。A. buy买；B. deliver递送；C. gather收集，聚集；D. swap交换。结合后文items for a project可知作者当时在带一个学生去工作间帮忙为一个项目收集物品。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当警报开始响起时，我立刻抓住我的学生的手，以最快的速度跑回教室。A. coming about发
70、生；B. blowing away吹走；C. sending up射出；D. going off走开，响起。根据上文the alarm started可知此处指警报开始响起。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警报开始响起时，我立刻抓住我的学生的手，以最快的速度跑回教室。A. called打电话；B. ran奔跑；C. drove驾驶；D. stepped行走。结合后文as fast as I could back to the classroom.可知龙卷风发生了，作者是以最快速度跑回教室的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要使用我们对龙卷风的演
71、练。A. drills演习，操练；B. features特点；C. warnings警告；D. details细节。结合上文prepared for throughout the school year.可知作者的学校一直在为龙卷风做准备，因此这次他们用上了之前学到对龙卷风的演练。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要让我的学生靠墙排成一排，让他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上。A. get得到；B. put放置；C. line排列；D. set设置。根据后文my students up against the wall可知作者学生靠墙排成一排。短语lin
72、e up表示“排列起”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过真的需要让我的学生靠墙排成一排，让他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上。A. kicking踢；B. hitting碰撞；C. scratching擦伤；D. touching触碰。根据上文have them crouch down with their knees and heads可知学生们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上。这样可以避免在龙卷风袭击时受到更多的伤害。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，
73、恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A. beating 跳动；B. jumping跳跃；C. trembling颤抖；D. striking罢工。根据下文 some hearts were beating fast可知是指心跳的很快。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A. courage勇气；B. fear恐惧；C. hope希望；D. disaster灾难。龙卷风来袭，灾难面前学生们肯定都是很恐惧害怕的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的心跳如此之快，以至于无法呼吸，
74、当他们问家人和朋友是否会好起来时，他们抬头看着我，恐惧充满了他们的眼睛。A. brothers兄弟；B. classmates同学；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。结合上文their family and可知是询问家人和朋友的情况。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非常恐怖和危险的情况下，我的学生们以比他们大很多的孩子的态度和心态去面对。A. vivid生动的；B. unique独特的；C. scary 恐怖的，吓人的；D. practical实际的。结合后文and dangerous situation可知是指恐怖和危险的情况。故选C。【33题详解】考查
75、动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的学生们当时应对这种情况的表现感到骄傲和惊讶。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. handled处理；对付（某人或某事）；C. provided提供；D. injured伤害。结合后文my students faced it with the attitudes and mindset of children much可知作者的学生当时非常勇敢冷静，作者为他们当时应付龙卷风发生情况的表现感到骄傲和惊讶。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非常恐怖和危险的情况下，我的学生们以比他们大很多的孩子的态度和心态去面对。A. older更年长的，更老的；B. smar
76、ter更聪明的；C. healthier更健康的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据后文than them可知此处理解为学生们以比他们大很多（older）的孩子的态度和心态去面对。倒数第二段中They were brave beyond their years也是提示。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我从来没有见过我的学生如此迅速、准确、毫不犹豫地遵从指导去做这些动作。A. announce宣布；B. describe描述；C. recite背诵；D. follow遵从，跟随。根据上文他们蹲下，膝盖着地，头着地，手放在后脑勺上以及后文directions可知是遵从指
77、示，follow directions“遵从指示”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有人流泪，有人心跳加速，但我的学生都很勇敢。A. looked看着；B. hid隐藏；C. rolled（液体）滚落；D. turned 转动。结合上文some tears可知此处指眼泪滚落下来，roll down“滚下”。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们非常信任我的助手和我，所以他们都能保持100%的冷静。A. goal目标；B. emotion情感；C. trust信任；D. conclusion结论。结合上文学生们都很冷静勇敢，听从老师和助手的指示，可知他们很信任作者和
78、助手。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常信任我的助手和我，所以他们都能保持100%的冷静。A. clear清楚的；B. calm平静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文They were brave beyond their years可知学生们整个过程中都很冷静。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的勇敢超越了他们的年龄，今天我对此非常感激。A. abilities能力；B. grades年级；C. memories记忆；D. years年龄。根据上文They were brave beyond their可知作者认为学生们
79、的勇敢超越了年龄，对学生们的表现感到感激。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我回顾这一天，为我们的安全、勇气和勇气而心存感激。A. look back on回顾；B. make up for弥补；C. look forward to期待；D. take advantage of利用。结合上文Right now可知事情已经过去，作者在回顾事情发生的那一天。根据故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you have always wanted to become _41_ astronaut,
80、 now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.The search comes after NASA _42_(announce) plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NAS
81、As next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, _43_ NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, _44_ ( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then _45_ (immediate) begin training to become Artemi
82、s Generation astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general _46_(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a masters degree in a field _47_ (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. _48_ addition，candidates should also
83、have at least two years of _49_ (profession) experience in their field. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical _50_ (examine) to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight.【答案】41. an 42. announced 43. where 44. including 45. immediately 46. requirements 47. related 48. In
84、49. professional 50. examination【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，美国宇航局正在寻找未来宇航员的候选人。【41题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“如果你一直想成为一名宇航员，现在可能是你的机会。”，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，last year是过去时间，announce这个动作已发生，用一般过去时。故填announced。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a long-term base on the moon，指地点，在从句中做地点状语
85、，所以用关系副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查介词。本句意为“美国航天局的下一个目标是在月球上建立一个长期基地，美国航天局说，它将能够在那里进行常规的太空作业，包括前往火星的任务。”，此处指“包括”，用介词including。故填including。【45题详解】考查副词。immediate要修饰动词begin，副词修饰动词。故填immediately。【46题详解】考查名词的数。主语意为“两个一般要求”，数词Two后接可数名词复数，requirement（需要）是可数名词，此空用名词复数。故填requirements。【47题详解】考查过去分词。此句已有谓语动词must be
86、和hold且再无连词，此处用非谓语形式，be related to 为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填related。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配in addition，意为“除之外、此外”，首字母大写。故填In。【49题详解】考查形容词。本句意为“此外，候选人还应在他们的领域里至少有两年的专业的经验。”，名词experience需要形容词来修饰，此处用形容词形式。故填professional。【50题详解】考查名词。本句意为“当然，所有申请者都必须完成一个美国宇航局的体检，以测试他们是否适合长期太空飞行。”，a NASA physical _10_ 是一个名词短语，此空用名词
87、形式。故填examination。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I had a very special vacation last winter. A
88、 terrible disease calling COVID-19 struck Wuhan on December. The whole nation is under the shadow of the outbreak in a short time. Tens of thousand of people were infected with the virus. Thankful,the government took timely measures and called on ourselves to stay at home to avoid close personal con
89、tact. In the meantime,a plenty of medical experts and nursing professionals went to Wuhan voluntarily,who showed that the Chinese could unite firmly in the face of difficulties. The disaster did bring huge pain to China,and it pushed the country overcome difficulties and made us stronger.【答案】1. call
90、ingcalled2. onin3. iswas4. thousandthousands5. Thankfulthankfully6. ourselvesus7. 去掉plenty前面的a8. whowhich9. andbut10. overcome前面加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了全国人民团结一心抗击发生在武汉的新冠肺炎，表明中国人民在灾难前能团结一致。【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。通过句子成分可知，这句话已经有了谓语动词，所以这里的call要以非谓语动词形式出现，且与句子主语disease构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故将calling改为called。2. 考查介词。通
91、过后文December可知，这里表达的是在十二月的时候，表示在几月份要用介词in。故将on改为in。3. 考查时态。根据整篇文章可知，故事是发生在过去的，所以要用一般过去时。故将is改为was。4. 考查固定搭配。成千上万的表示方法是thousands of。故将thousand改为thousands。5. 考查副词。这里的thankful是用来修饰后面那句话的，所以需要用副词来修饰一句话而不是用形容词，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故将Thankful改为Thankfully。6. 考查代词。句意：政府采取了及时的措施，号召我们呆在家里避免和其他人接触。这里的宾语是我们，而不是我们自己。故将ou
92、rselves改为us。7. 考查固定搭配。表示许多的时候我们使用plenty of，所以前面的不定冠词a是多余的。故删去plenty前面的a。8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大量的医学专家和护理专业人士自愿去武汉，这件事情表明中国人民。会团结坚定地面对困难。这里的先行词是大量的医学专家和护理专业人士自愿去武汉这件事，关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，且从句中缺少主语。故将who改为which。9. 考查连词。句意：这场灾难确实给中国带来了巨大的痛苦，但是它推动了中国克服困难，变得更加强大。所以推动中国克服困难与前一句是转折关系。故将and改为but。10. 考查不定式。句意见上一题。推动某人做
93、某事，使用的结构为push sb to do sth。故在overcome前面加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，最近在某英文论坛上看到一名叫Jonah的澳大利亚高中生发的帖子，他提到自己想结交一位中国朋友以便学习川剧（Sichuan Opera)。请根据所给提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达意愿；2帮助方式；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jonah，How nice to see your post on the Internet! Its very interesting that yo
94、u, an Australian, show so much love for our local pride, Sichuan Opera!Id like to be your friend and help you realize your dream, for my dad is working as an actor in one of the Sichuan Opera theaters in Chengdu. My dad is open-minded as well as easy-going. Im sure he can be helpful. As for me, Im a
95、 senior high school student as you are. I believe we have much to share and can get along well with each other.Please write back as soon as possible so that we can make a plan.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回一封邮件给想结交一位中国朋友以便学习川剧的澳大利亚高中生Jonah，告知他你愿意帮助他学习川剧。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一
96、般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达意愿；2. 帮助方式；3. 期待回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）show love for；help sb. do sth.；work as；as well as；get along well with第三步：连词成句1. Its very interesting that you an Australian, show so much love for our local pride, Sichuan Opera! 2. Id like to be your friend and
97、help you realize your dream, for my dad is working as an actor in one of the Sichuan Opera theaters in Chengdu.3. My dad is open-minded as well as easy-going.4. I believe we have much to share and can get along well with each other.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,
98、 Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the
99、 one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五
100、步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Its very interesting that you, an Australian, show so much love for our local pride, Sichuan Opera!这句话中用了that引导的主语从句（it作形式主语）；使用了非常好的短语，如show love for，work as，get along well with等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
