1、广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试题全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5
2、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague, Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding street
3、s, Prague is a fairytale city that remains relatively tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a
4、 romantic color to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg, AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in the church of Oberndorf on the border of Salzburg on Christm
5、as Eve in 1818.The citys main market is held in the shadow of Salzburgs Hohensalzburg Castle, but the one held in Mirabell Square is especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as haluskypieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso, NorwayTromso is widely regarded as No
6、rways most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including the Polar Museum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and the Tromso Museum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam, NetherlandsIn winter,
7、 Amsterdam s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do in Prague?A. Enj
8、oy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In the church of Oberndorf.B. In Hohensalzburg Castle.C. In Mirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if
9、you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D. Amsterdam.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个冬天适宜游玩的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prague, Czech Republic部分中“The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, wi
10、th its Romanesque vaults. (这座令人惊叹的建筑在皑皑白雪下看起来更加美丽，其中最美丽的地区之一是有着罗马式拱顶的老城区)”可知，在布拉格你能欣赏迷人的建筑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Salzburg, Austria部分中“Silent Night” was performed for the first time in the church of Oberndorf on the border of Salzburg on Christmas Eve in 1818.(平安夜于1818年平安夜在萨尔茨堡边境的奥本多夫教堂首次演出)”可知，平安夜第一次在奥本
11、多夫的教堂演出。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tromso, Norway部分中“Tromso is widely regarded as Norways most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights.( Tromso被公认为挪威最美丽的城市，也是北极光的所在地)”可知，如果你想看北极光，你会选择Tromso。故选C。BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in it
12、s beak （嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the stations Facebook page.The firefighters called Owls Nest Sanctuary （保护区）for
13、 Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said. Florida has one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,50
14、0 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Pasco County is located in the states west central coast north of Tampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuarys director,
15、successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. Hes eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesnt leave a crumb （碎屑） behind,“ the post said. In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering hes al
16、ready looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken to Busch Gardens in Tampa for further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians （兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover, the post said.When the eagle is c
17、leared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagles life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fish
18、ing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuarys founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. At Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary i
19、n Odessa.D. In Busch Gardens in Tampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. Its
20、unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只受伤的白头鹰被鱼线缠住，被两名儿童和一些佛罗里达州的消防队员挽救的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and se
21、eking help, according to the stations Facebook page.”(帕斯科县第21号消防队的脸书页面显示，周四，两个孩子抱着受伤的秃鹰向消防员求救。)由此可知，最初是两个孩子发现了受伤的秃鹰。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.”(该车站在帖子中称，当这只鹰被被解除绳索缠绕和鱼钩准备
22、放归野外时，将在21号消防站周围的区域被放生。)可知，这只鹰会在21号站周围地区被放生。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.”（鸟兽保护区用这个故事来提醒那些喜欢钓鱼的人妥善处理他们的垃圾。）可知，鸟兽保护区要发布这个故事的原因是提醒钓鱼爱好者妥善处理垃圾。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，白头鹰恢复很快，未来会被放归到大自然。根据最后一段的“A big than
23、k-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagles life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. ”（帖子中最后说到非常感谢所有帮助拯救这只白头鹰生命的人！我们对这个愉快的结果表示感谢！）由此可知，事情的结果是美好的。故选B。CIt was once considered an important status symbol - but having a home phone is increasingly seen as a white elephant.
24、 New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline （固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone 72 percent say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package But thats not the onl
25、y reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers （诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained： If you , re young and have the mobi
26、lity to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows youre more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices - a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are - or if you are ol
27、der, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in the UK had halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to fi
28、nd a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.8. The underlined part “ a white elephant in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary9. Whats
29、the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.10. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young advent
30、urer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.11. Whats the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phones【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。固定电话不再时尚，在互联网逐渐普及的年代，我们当中很多人已经或者正在准
31、备放弃固定电话。8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline, and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.”(新的数据显示，五分之一的家庭不再使用固定电话，几乎三分之一的家庭从未真正使用过它。)可知，现在固定电话对很多家庭来说是无用的，所以a white elephant是指“昂贵但无用的东西”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The vast major
32、ity of people who still have a home phone 72 percent say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.”(仍然拥有家庭电话的绝大多数人（72%）表示，他们拥有电话只是因为它是他们宽带套餐的一部分。)可知，有些人仍然拥有家庭电话的主要原因是他们的宽带套餐包含了它。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you
33、re more likely to use a landline.”(但我们的研究显示，如果你年纪大了，有残疾，可能比较穷，你更有可能使用座机。)可知，一个贫穷的老园丁更有可能使用座机。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline，and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.”(新的数据显示，五分之一的家庭不再使用固定电话，几乎三分之一的家庭从未真正使用过它。)和
34、最后一段第一句 “Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in the UK had halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes.”(去年，英国通信管理局的研究发现，英国每年的固定电话通话时间在短短6年时间里减少了一半，只有540亿分钟。)可知，文章主要是讲固定电话或许面临终结。故选A。DSmart speakers have proven to be handy devi
35、ces in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from the University of Washington have developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isnt new. These days most smartwatc
36、hes and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published in Communications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that
37、 couldnt be heard which were then reflected off a persons body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof of concept setup, the researchers tested this
38、smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation （心 房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 - 30 milliseconds of an ECG （心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia （心律
39、不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They, re not capable of continuous monit
40、oring so youre limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. Its not something thats comfort
41、able for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corre
42、sponding care plans that satisfy the patient s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co senior author on the study. And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in peoples homes.”12. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speake
43、r is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.13. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs cant monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.14. Which state
44、ment best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are v
45、ital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients, demands.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在医院里，智能扬声器已经被证明是一种方便的设备，可以让病人独立控制。现在，华盛顿大学的研究人员开发了一种人工智能系统，使这些设备能够监测心跳。文章对此进行了介绍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“In a s
46、tudy published in Communications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldnt be heard which were then reflected off a persons body.”(在一项发表在通讯生物学上的研究中，研究人员让智能扬声器发出无法被听到的信号，然后由人的身体反射回来。)和第二句 “They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions relate
47、d to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.”(然后，他们分析这些信号，以识别与心跳相关的小胸壁运动，并将这些信号与周围的噪音和呼吸分开。)可知，第三段主要讲了智能扬声器发出信号，然后再分析由人的身体反射回来的信号来识别与心跳相关的小胸壁运动，并将这些信号与周围的噪音和呼吸分开，也就是主要讲了智能扬声器的工作原理。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Theyre not capable of continuous monitoring so yo
48、ure limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.”(它们无法持续监测，所以你只能局限于它在某一特定时刻采集到的信息这也是心律不齐很难被发现的原因之一。)可知，心律不齐很难被发现是因为心电图不能连续监测。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they re
49、quire you to wear the device at all times to be effective. Its not something thats comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.”(智能手表可以进行被动
50、的、远程的、持续的监控，但它们要求你在任何时候都要佩戴该设备。这对每个人来说都不是一件舒服的事情，尤其是在睡眠和皮肤高度敏感的时候。另一个问题是，这些高级智能手表价格昂贵，而智能音箱则便宜得多。)可知，智能手表的特点是它们可以远程监控。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient s needs”(
51、如果你有一个这样的设备，你可以在一个延伸的基础上监测病人，然后制定相应的护理计划，以满足病人的需求)和第二句 “And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in peoples homes.”(使用这种设备的美妙之处在于它们已经在人们的家中。)可知，智能扬声器可以是非接触式心脏监测仪。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While most of us are familiar with the
52、 fun and excitement of taking a vacation with family or friends, far fewer people have set out on a holiday by themselves. There are plenty of benefits to plan a solo(单独的) travel as your next getaway. _16_ Weve got a whole list of reasons why you should consider travelling alone. You re in charge of
53、 the itinerary(行程) Did you ever have the unfortunate experience of being dragged to a crowded tourist trap with your family or miss out on a one-of-a-kind destination because none of your friends were interested? That all goes out the window when youre in complete control of the itinerary. _17_ Trav
54、elling solo provides the perfect opportunity to visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites youve had marked on a map for years. Plenty of chances to meet new peopleWhen visiting a new place alone, you really have no choice but to communicate with new people. _18_ Locals not only have insider information that
55、you wont find in a guidebook, but speaking with someone native to the country is a great way to learn about their culture. Expand your comfort zone_19_ Between practicing your real-world conversation skills in a foreign language and trying unfamiliar food, travelling alone forces you to face a varie
56、ty of new situations. When you only have yourself to rely on, you have a real opportunity to learn what youre capable of. A chance to stop and reflectWhether you plan on getting close to nature or just spending an afternoon daydreaming at a sidewalk cafe, travelling alone offers a unique chance to p
57、ause and see things from a new view. Add in the experience of a new culture and the chance to interact with people of different backgrounds. _20_A. Not convinced yet?B. Everyone has unique interests.C. Step out of your comfort zone and achieve your goal.D. Gelling outside of your comfortable box is
58、tough at first.E. Spending time alone in a new place forces you to try new things.F. And youll come back from a solo vacation with a new outlook on life.G. It might seem frightening, but talking to local people has many benefits.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。现实中我们很少有独自旅行的机会，作者建议给自
59、己一个这样的机会，并提出了几条理由。【16题详解】根据上一句“There are plenty of benefits to plan a solo(单独的) travel as your next getaway.”可知，作者建议人们独自旅行，再根据下一句“Weve got a whole list of reasons why you should consider travelling alone.”以及之后段落可知，作者列举了独自旅行的好处和原因，所以所设空处承上启下，进一步说服读者，选项A. Not convinced yet(您不信吗)?符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下一句“
60、Travelling solo provides the perfect opportunity to visit the sequestered(隐蔽的) sites youve had marked on a map for years.”可知，每个人都有自己感兴趣的目的地，独自旅行提供了一个绝佳的机会去参观这个地方。选项B. Everyone has unique interests(每个人都有自己的兴趣)符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上一句“When visiting a new place alone, you really have no choice but to comm
61、unicate with new people.”可知，独自旅行只能跟当地人打交道，再根据下一句“Locals not only have insider information that you wont find in a guidebook, but speaking with someone native to the country is a great way to learn about their culture.”可知，与当地人打交道会有许多好处，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段副标题“Expand your comfort zone”和下文“travelling alone
62、forces you to face a variety of new situations”可知，独自旅行迫使你面对各种各样的新情况，迫使你尝试新事物，从而扩大你的舒适区，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段的副标题“A chance to stop and reflect”和本段“travelling alone offers a unique chance to pause and see things from a new view”内容可知，独自旅行可以给你一个停下来反思的机会，归来之后，对生活会有新的看法。故选F。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满
63、分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。These surfers have been recognized as heroes after they came to the rescue of two drowning swimmers last monthAdrian York and his friends had already been _21_ some waves at Trinidad State Beach for several hours when they decided to take a break. As they
64、 were resting in the _22_ waters, however, they began hearing cries for _23_Since it had been a particularly _24_ evening, the 15- and 16-year-old boys had to look through the mist to locate the source of the yelling. They then _25_ two swimmers who were _26_ in the ocean with their _27_ barely held
65、 above water 100 feet away.The surfers - two of whom had been through _28_ training - knew that the swimmers did not have a long time before they fell _29_ to hypothermia （体温过低）,so they _30_ jumped into action. While York quickly headed back to _31_ to call 911, the other three swam quickly to the s
66、wimmers and helped them onto their boards.The _32_ said that the swimmers were two brothers who had not been wearing the appropriate swimwear for such cold waters. They had been playing in the surf when they were suddenly _33_ by a strong wave - and since the beach had been so foggy, the brothers, p
67、arents had not been able to spot them in the mist.Though it had been difficult to calm the _34_ brothers and get them onto the surfboards - particularly because one of the brothers reportedly weighed an estimated 250 pounds -the group was _35_ able to get everyone safely to shore.21. A. recordingB.
68、fleeingC. catchingD. watching22. A. freshB. coldC. dirtyD. deep23. A. helpB. comfortC. freedomD. justice24. A. romanticB. quietC. longD. foggy25. A. huggedB. greetedC. inspectedD. spotted26. A. searchingB. divingC. strugglingD. exploring27. A. eyesB. headsC. handsD. arms28. A. militaryB. physicalC.
69、lifeguardD. education29. A. agentB. sailorC. judgeD. victim30. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. temporarilyD. regularly31. A. shoreB. homeC. shipsD. hospitals32 A. policemenB. parentsC. trainersD. surfers33. A. set downB. carried awayC. picked upD. ruled out34. A. impatientB. uncomfortableC. panickedD. e
70、mbarrassed35. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. naturally【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个冲浪者英勇救人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adrian York和他的朋友们已经在特立尼达州海滩冲浪了几个小时，他们决定休息一下。A. recording记录；B. fleeing 逃跑；C. catching抓住；D.
71、 watching观看。根据“they decided to take a break（他们决定休息一下）”可知，他们在冲浪，catch some waves：冲浪。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们在冰冷的水中休息时，他们开始听到呼救声。A. fresh新鲜的；B. cold寒冷的；C. dirty脏的；D. deep深的；根据下文“had not been wearing the appropriate swimwear for such cold waters（他们没有穿合适的泳装去这么冷的水域。）”可知，海水温度很低。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析
72、。句意：然而，当他们在冰冷的水中休息时，他们开始听到呼救声。A. help帮助；B. comfort舒适；C. freedom自由；D. justice正义。根据下文的“the yelling（叫喊声）”可知，他们听见了呼救声（cries for help）。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个雾特别大的晚上，15岁和16岁的男孩们不得不透过浓雾寻找叫喊声的来源。A. romantic浪漫的；B. quiet安静的；C. long长的；D. foggy大雾的。根据下文的“look through the mist（透过雾气看着）”可知，当时的雾很浓厚。故选D项。【25
73、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他们发现两名游泳者在100英尺外的海面上挣扎，他们的头刚刚露出水面。A. hugged拥抱；B. greeted问候；C. inspected检查；D. spotted发现。根据上一题的分析可知，透过浓雾他们“发现”了两名游泳者。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他们发现两名游泳者在100英尺外的海面上挣扎，他们的头刚刚露出水面。A. searching寻找；B. diving潜水；C. struggling挣扎；D. exploring探索。根据第3题的分析可知，两名游泳者遇到了紧急情况，在海面上挣扎。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词
74、词义辨析。句意：随后，他们发现两名游泳者在100英尺外的海面上挣扎，他们的头刚刚露出水面。A. eyes眼睛；B. heads 头；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。根据常识可知，水中挣扎时一般是头露出水面。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪者中有两人曾接受过救生员训练，他们知道游泳者不久就会因体温过低而死去，于是立即投入行动。A. military军队的；B. physical身体的； C. lifeguard救生员；D. education教育。根据下一题的分析可知，他们明白情况的紧急，看得出这两人曾接受过救生员训练。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析
75、。句意：冲浪者中有两人曾接受过救生员训练，他们知道游泳者不久就会因体温过低而死去，于是立即投入行动。A. agent代理人；B. sailor水手；C. judge裁判；D. victim受害者。根据“hypothermia （体温过低）”可知， 求救的人可能会因为体温过低而死去，fall victim to成为的受害者。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：冲浪者中有两人曾接受过救生员训练，他们知道游泳者不久就会因体温过低而死去，于是立即投入行动。A. suddenly突然地； B. immediately立刻； C. temporarily暂时地；D. regularly经常；根
76、据第9题的分析可知，情况很紧急，他们要迅速救人。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约克迅速返回海岸拨打911时，其他三人迅速游向游泳者，并帮助他们登上冲浪板。A. shore岸边；B. home家；C. ships船；D. hospitals医院。根据“call 911（拨打紧急电话）”可知，这需要回到岸上才能进行。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪者说，游泳者是两兄弟，他们在如此寒冷的水域游泳，并且没有穿合适的泳衣。A. policemen警察；B. parents父母；C. trainers培训师；D. surfers冲浪者。根据“the swimmers
77、 were two brothers who had not been wearing the appropriate swimwear for such cold waters（游泳者是两兄弟，他们没有穿合适的泳装去这么冷的水域。）”可知，这是救人者（冲浪者）做出的评价。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在海浪中玩耍时，突然被一股巨浪冲走了，由于海滩上雾蒙蒙的，兄弟俩的父母没能在雾中发现他们。A. set down写下；B. carried away带走；C. picked up拿起，接载；D. ruled out排除。根据“ a strong wave（一阵强浪）”可知，
78、游泳的两个兄弟是被强浪冲走的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很难让惊慌失措的兄弟俩平静下来并让他们登上冲浪板，特别是因为据报道其中一位兄弟的体重估计为250磅，但这群人最终还是把所有人安全地带到了岸上。A. impatient不耐心的；B. uncomfortable不舒适的；C. panicked惊恐的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“calm（使平静）”可知，游泳的两个兄弟受到了惊吓。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管很难让惊慌失措的兄弟俩平静下来并让他们登上冲浪板，特别是因为据报道其中一位兄弟的体重估计为250磅，但这群人最终还是把所有
79、人安全地带到了岸上。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐； C. frequently频繁地；D. naturally自然地。根据“Though it had been difficult to calm the panicked brothers and get them onto the surfboards（尽管让这对受到惊吓的兄弟平静下来并让他们登上冲浪板一直很困难）”可知，他们最终获救了。故选A项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A shop sells games and gad
80、gets （小玩意）to members of the older population with a sense of fun, Yang Yang reports.Being of an old age, when bus passengers may give up their seats for you, does have _36_ (it) benefits. But one thing not _37_ (normal) associated with the loss or graying of hair is toys. That is changing. Despite t
81、he fact _38_ China now has about 254 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that arguably the first toy shop _39_ (target) at this population group was opened.The shop, located at a corner in Beijings Tongzhou District, _40_ ( name) Lao You Suo Wan Toy Shop for Elders.As usual, th
82、e _41_ ( found) , 42-year-old Song Delong, opens the door of the 180-square-me-ter shop at 9 a. m. on a Friday. _42_ ( enter) the door, one will see two rows of green plants on the right hand. Caged birds sing at the back of the shop.Following the idea to build _43_ typical traditional Chinese study
83、, Song furnishes the space with traditional Chinese-style wooden _44_ ( shelf) , on which he displays more than 400 kinds of toys that are divided _45_ four major categories classic, nostalgic (怀旧的)，educational, and exercising, in addition to 16 other categories such as digital and novel ones, says
84、Song.【答案】36. its 37. normally 38. that 39. targeted 40. is named 41. founder 42. Entering 43. a 44. shelves 45. into【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一家商店向老年人出售游戏和小玩意，给他们带来乐趣。【36题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当公交车上的乘客可能会为你让座的时候，年纪大了确实有好处。修饰名词benefits应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但有一件事通常与头发脱落或变白无关，那就是玩具。修饰形容词associated应用副词。副词no
85、rmally意为“通常地，一般地”。故填normally。【38题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管中国现在有大约2.54亿60岁以上的老人，但直到最近，第一家针对这一人群的玩具店才开张。“China now has about 254 million people aged 60 or above”是对名词fact的解释说明，所以是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。故填that。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：尽管中国现在有大约2.54亿60岁以上的老人，但直到最近，第一家针对这一人群的玩具店才开张。be targeted at意为“以为目标”，为固定搭配，此
86、处和谓语之间没有连词，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。【40题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这家店位于北京通州区的一个角落，名叫“老有所玩”老人玩具店。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词name意为“命名”，和主语shop构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is named。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：和往常一样，42岁的创始人宋德龙会在周五早上9点打开这家180平方米的店铺的大门。“42-year-old Song Delong”作同位语，所以此处应用名词founder表示“创始人”作主语。故填founder。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句
87、意：一进门，就会看到右手边有两排绿色植物。动词enter意为“进入”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语one构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Entering。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：宋说，按照打造典型中国传统书房的理念，宋先生在空间里布置了中国传统风格的木架，木架上摆放着400多种玩具，分为经典、怀旧、教育、运动四大类，除此之外还有数字类和新奇类等16个类别。此处第一次提及典型中国传统书房，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：宋说，按照打造典型中国传统书房的理念，宋先生在空间里布置了中国传统风格的木架，木架上摆放着400多种玩具，
88、分为经典、怀旧、教育、运动四大类，除此之外还有数字类和新奇类等16个类别。根据“furnishes the space”可知，此处是指用很多木架，所以应用名词复数。故填shelves。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：宋说，按照打造典型中国传统书房的理念，宋先生在空间里布置了中国传统风格的木架，木架上摆放着400多种玩具，分为经典、怀旧、教育、运动四大类，除此之外还有数字类和新奇类等16个类别。“divide.into.”意为“把分成”，为固定搭配，句中使用的是被动语态。所以此处应用介词into。故填into。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，一年一度的
89、荷花展将在北京圆明园公园举行。请给酷爱摄影的外教Jack 写封邮件。内容包括：1.花展时间；2.交通方式；3.邀请观看。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:荷花lotus flowerDear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im Li Hua, one of your students. The Annual Lotus Flower Exhibition is to be held in Yuanmingyuan Park, lasting about one month. I m writing to inv
90、ite you to appreciate lotus flowers together with me this Sunday morning.In July, lotus flowers are blossoming in Beijing, attracting a large number of visitors every year. Many photograph lovers come to find inspiration. If you are interested, lets gather at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and go the
91、re by bike.Looking forward to your early reply. Im convinced that well have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，一年一度的荷花展将在北京圆明园公园举行。请给酷爱摄影的外教Jack写封邮件。内容包括：1.花展时间；2.交通方式；3.邀请观看。【详解】1.词汇积累欣赏：appreciateadmire/enjoy吸引：attractdraw/fascinate许多：manya large number of/a lot of/plenty of相信：beli
92、eve be convinced/have faith in2.句式拓展现在分词作状语改为定语从句。原句：In July, lotus flowers are blossoming in Beijing, attracting a large number of visitors every year.拓展句：In July, lotus flowers are blossoming in Beijing which attracts a large number of visitors every year.【点睛】高分句型1 In July, lotus flowers are bloss
93、oming in Beijing, attracting a large number of visitors every year.该句中使用了现在分词短语作状语。高分句型2 If you are interested, lets gather at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and go there by bike.该复合句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson did not feel good so he stayed home from sc
94、hool today. He did not like to be sick. It was no fun at all.He got out of his bed and walked into his brothers bedroom. Carter loved cars. He had them all over his room. One sat on his desk in many pieces. Carter loved putting model cars together. Jackson touched one of the black tires. He hoped Ca
95、rter was home. Carter liked to talk about the model cars as he was putting them together.Jackson left Carters room and walked down the hall to the room his twin sisters shared. Ella liked wearing pretty clothes and Madison liked riding her horse. Ellas side of the room was nice and neat. Madisons si
96、de was a mess. Ella decorated the wall behind her bed with pictures of girls in fancy clothes. A big poster of a horse was on the wall behind Madison, s bed. Jackson turned and walked back out of the room, tripping over Madison, s cowboy boots as he did. He didnt fall down, but it was close.As he st
97、ood there, trying to remember what it was called, he realized all of his brothers and sisters rooms looked like the things they loved. Carter had cars in his room; Ella loved fashion and Madison horses. Jackson wondered what his room said about him. He walked back down the hall and stood in the door
98、way of his room.His bed was a mess. But he just got out of it, so that was normal. There was a racetrack on his floor, a barn he made out of toy logs, a plastic hat that was part of a magic trick set he got for his birthday, and a couple of plastic dinosaurs lying on their sides. His walls were bare
99、. He felt a little down.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Are you feeling better?” his mom asked as she walked into the room._Mom explained, “A person doesnt have to like just one thing.”_【答案】Para 1:“Are you feeling better?” his mom asked as she walked into the room. Jackson replied, “Maybe a li
100、ttle. Why doesnt my room look like everyone elses?” “What do you mean?” Mom asked. “Well, you can tell what they like just by looking into their rooms. Carter loves cars, Ella loves clothes, and Madison loves horses. But when you look into my room, its just a mess. It looks like I dont like anything
101、.”Para 2:Mom explained, “A person doesnt have to like just one thing. Some people do have one interest, but that doesnt mean that everyone does. Some people, like you, are just curious. They want to know about everything and do everything.” Mom continued, “Looking around your room tells me that you
102、like to race cars, build things, do magic, and youre even interested in dinosaurs. Curiosity is part of human nature. Good thinkers are excited by new ideas and are eager to explore and investigate them. Youre a great boy! Im proud of you!” “Really? Thank you, Mom!” Jackson said excitedly as a big s
103、mile spread across his face.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克逊今天感觉不太好，所以呆在家里不去上学，他在家里走遍了兄弟姐妹的房间，发现只有自己的房间是乱糟糟的，好像自己什么都不喜欢，感到很沮丧，最后杰克逊在妈妈的开导下，重新露出了笑容。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“你感觉好些了吗？妈妈走进房间时问道。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊和妈妈倾述自己不高兴的原因。由第二段首句内容“妈妈解释说：一个人不必只喜欢一件事。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈开导杰克逊，以及杰克逊最后重新露出了笑容。2.续写线索：妈妈走近房间妈妈询问杰克逊原因杰克逊解释妈妈开导杰克逊重
104、新露出笑容3.词汇激活行为类回答：reply/respond看：look into /look at了解：know about / learn about情绪类感兴趣：be interested in / have an interest in渴望：be eager to /long for【点睛】高分句型1 Well, you can tell what they like just by looking into their rooms. (运用了what引导宾语从句)高分句型2 But when you look into my room, its just a mess. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
