1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period FiveLanguage Awareness 9, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.重点单词1opportunity n. 机会2milestone n. 里程碑，重大事件3represent v. 代表，象征4afford vt. 买得起，支付得起5undergo v. 遭受，历经(困难，变故等)6ensure v. 担保，保证7transform v. 变换，改变8civilization n. 文明civilize v. 使文明civilized adj. 文明的，开化的9occur vi. 发生occuren
2、ce n. 发生，事件10pollution n. 污染pollute v. 污染.核心短语1at_present现在，目前2contribute_to 有助于，促成3live_on 以为生4in search of 寻找5to start with 首先，第一6be based on 以为基础7spring up 迅速成长8close down (工厂等)倒闭，关闭.经典句式1one 代替单数可数名词。An ageing society is_one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.老龄化社
3、会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。2There used to be. 表示“过去经常有”。There_used_to_be factories which produced heavy smoke, gases and waste water.这里过去有一些排出浓烟、气体和废水的工厂。3状语从句的省略。When_passing_the_river,_we had to cover our noses.当路过河边时，我们不得不捂住鼻子1 (教材P44)The playwrights Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides transformed drama
4、 into a serious art.剧作家索福克勒斯、埃斯库罗斯和欧里庇得斯把戏剧变成了一门严肃的艺术。transform.(from.) into. 把从变成transformation n. 改变，改观即学即用(1)Our aim is to transform solar energy into fortune and power to benefit people.我们的目标是把太阳能转化为财富和能量使之造福于人类。(2)The movie transformed the girl almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a
5、 famous star.那部电影几乎在一夜之间就把那个女孩从一名默默无闻的女学生变成了一位明星。(3)Success and wealth brought great transformation (transform) to his character.成功和财富使他的性格发生了很大变化。(教材P44) To start with, Athens could afford it.首先，雅典有这个能力来承担。即学即用(1)He cant afford the rent on his own.他单靠自己付不起房租。(2)We cant afford to wait any longer or
6、well miss the plane.我们再也不能等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。(3)单句语法填空I cant afford to_spend (spend) the holiday abroad this summer.The new law will afford protection (protect) to employees.The poor child was very excited to find a shop where he could buy an affordably (afford) priced bike.3 (教材P44)The Renaissance occu
7、rred in Florence because of the citys long tradition of cultural achievement, and its key position as the richest citystate in Italy.文艺复兴运动之所以发生在佛罗伦萨是因为这座城市有着悠久文化积淀的传统和它的重要地位它是意大利最富有的城邦。(1)sth.occur to sb. (想法、念头等)出现在某人脑海It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that. 某人突然想起(2)occurrence n. 发生的事情；发生，出现即学即用(1)Yea
8、rs ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.几年前，我的生活中发生了一件永远改变我的生活的重大事情。(2)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.无论你到哪里都存在着文化差异。(3)It_occurred_to_him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议。(教材P43)Measures to slow population
9、growth like Chinas onechild policy, have also contributed to lowered birthrates.降低人口的措施，如中国的独生子女政策，对减少人口起了作用。(1)contribute to 导致；有助于contribute.to 把捐赠给；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution/contributions (to/towards) (对)做贡献；(为)贡献即学即用(1)The 11th National Games contributed a great deal/a lot to t
10、he development of Shandong Province.第十一届全运会对山东的发展起了重要作用。(2)Alcohol contributes_to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡。(3)Bill Gates contributed nearly all his money to charity.比尔盖茨几乎把他所有的钱都捐献给了慈善事业。(4)Lin Qiaozhi made_great_contributions to the cause of medicine.林巧稚为医疗事业做出了巨大的贡献。(教材P44)
11、Londons first theatre, the Great Theatre, was built in 1576, and within a few years, dozens of theatres had sprung up in the city.伦敦的第一家剧院大剧院建于1576年。在此之后的几年中，这个城市里建起了数十家剧院。spring (sprang/sprung, sprung/sprung) vi. 跳；跃；涌出；源(自)spring from 从来；来自spring back 弹回spring into action 突然工作(或行动)起来即学即用(1)Some we
12、eds spring up in only one night.有些杂草仅在一夜间就会长出来。(2)New official tongues spring_up at an increasing rate.新的官方语言日益增长，不断涌现出来。(3)Literature and art can only spring_from the life of the people.文学艺术来源于人民的生活。(4)As the starters gun booms, the dragon boats spring_into_action.随着开始的枪声响起，龙舟夺标赛开始了。3 (教材P44)Like t
13、he ancient Greeks, these artists tried to create an ideal form of beauty based on nature.像古希腊人一样，这些艺术家努力创造一种理想的基于自然美的形式。base. on/upon. 以为基础base. in. 以为基地be based on/upon 以为基础即学即用(1)Their relationship was based on/upon mutual respect.他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。(2)Theory is_based_on practice and in turn serves p
14、ractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。(3)The headquarter of the new organization will be based_in Beijing.这家新机构的总部将设在北京。(教材P43)An ageing society is one in which the population of people over the age of 60 is increasing.老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。本句为复合句，表语one 后接in which 引导的定语从句。(1)one 在句中作表语，起替代作用，以避免重复。若替代的名词为复数
15、，则用复数形式的替代词ones。(2)当句中的名词为单数可数名词，并且名词前是不定冠词时，用one 代替该单数可数名词。辨析比较one, that, it, thoseone替代上文中提到的同类可数名词单数，泛指名词，可有前置定语、后置定语或不带定语that替代上文中提到的不可数名词或抽象名词或单数可数名词，表示特指时，that 必须有后置定语it指上文提到的同一事物，不需要任何修饰成分those替代上文提到的人或物中特指的那些，替代可数名词复数即学即用(1)A promising student is always one who has great ambition and studies
16、 hard.有前途的学生总是有远大理想并且学习努力的人。(2)At our factory there are a few machines similar to the ones described in this magazine.我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。(3)选词填空(one/that/it/those)If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get one for me?There is no more than one bike of this type left in the sto
17、re. Would you like to buy it?The weather here is colder than that in China.The days in summer are longer than those in winter.to start with 首先，第一；在句中用作独立成分。(1)to begin with(to start with) 首先，第一；起初，开始时begin(.) with.start(.)with. 以开始(2)有的分词短语或不定式短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了固定短语。这些短语有：generally speaki
18、ng, frankly speaking, judging from/by, to be honest, to tell you the truth, to be frank, to make the matter worse 等。即学即用(1)To start with, we havent enough money, and secondly were too busy.首先，我们没有足够的钱；再次，我们太忙了。(2)To_be_honest,_what I said at the meeting was not my opinion.说实话，我在会上说的并不是我的意见。(3)I felt
19、 nervous to_start_with,_but soon began to relax.起初我觉得紧张，但很快就开始放松了。.单句语法填空1The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.2To_start (start) with, the computer room must be kept clean.3She has made great contributions (contribute) to the cause of education.4They
20、based their estimate on the figures for the last three years.5I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police.6The wheat is beginning to spring up when spring comes.7Any kind of energy can be transformed into electricity.8You know, computers bring troubles as well.完成句子1The clothes that I designe
21、d can_be_transformed_into lots of styles.我设计的衣服可以转变成许多风格。2I mustnt annoy my boss because I cant_afford_to_lose my job.我可得罪不起老板，因为我丢不起这份工作。3Your suggestion has greatly contributed_to the accomplishment of our work.你的建议大大地促进了我们工作的完成。4Play areas for children are springing_up all over the place.儿童游乐场所在这个地方四处涌现。5It_occurred_to_me_that I had left the door unlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。6She is not only good at mathematics but interested in English as_well.她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感兴趣。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
