1、广东省茂名一中等五校2019届高三英语毕业班联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净石。再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力测试（共两节 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中迭出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. What does the man advice the woman to do?A. See his doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some milk.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Climb the mountain. B. Bu
3、y an overcoat. C. Pack up clothes.3. When will the speakers have a talk?A. In the afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.4. How did the speakers parents mainly work?A. Using computers. B. Using mobile phones. C. Using paper and pen.5. Where are the speakers?A. At the butchers. B. At a resta
4、urant. C. At a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A coffee shop. B. A police station. C. A repair shop.7. How will the woman get there?A. O
5、n foot. B. By bus. C. By underground.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think has caused global warming?A. Human activities. B. The climate cycle. C. The green house effect.9. What does the woman say about global warming?A. Humans way of living is responsible for it.B. More evidence is needed to pr
6、ove the causes of it.C. The recent rise of sea levels is directly caused by it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man feel about Bob wearing the old jacket?A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Amused.11. What is the woman thinking about at last?A. Changing her present job.B. Cutting down living costs.C. Movin
7、g to Arkansas.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Saleswoman and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Allan going to France?A. To go on a holiday.B. To study engineering.C. To start an exchange programme.14. When will Allan tell
8、the news to his parents?A. At 5:30. B. In a couple of hours . C. At dinner time.15. How does Allan feel about his stay in France?A. Excited. B. Concerned. C. Grateful.16. Who does the woman advise Allan to ask for advice in France?A. Her uncle. B. The mans parents. C. The college teachers.听第10段材料，回答
9、第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Teenagers. B. Doctors. C. Parents.18. How might teenagers get rid of loneliness?A. By making friends in clubs.B. By talking with their parents.C. By visiting experienced experts.19. What will the speaker probably focus on next?A. Doctors advice.
10、B. Reports about pains. C. Causes of physical pains.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about in this text?A. What teenagers parents are concerned about.B. What difficulties teenagers may go through.C. What parents can do with teenagers1 grooving pains.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下
11、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJust as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing mo
12、dern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library
13、 lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This
14、 Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British
15、 set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in Nor
16、th America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due
17、 to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1. Which
18、library has the longest history?A. Stuttgart City Library.B. Kanazawa Umimirai Library.C. Library of Congress.D. State Library of Victoria.2. Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?A. It has great architecture.B. It has a folk heros statue in it.C. It is the worlds largest exhibiting library.
19、D. It serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3. What does the first two libraries have in common?A. They are constructed in the modem style.B. They cost a large amount of money.C. They are designed by Korean architects.D. They feature providing readers with natural light.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文
20、是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些世界上最酷的图书馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Library of Congress中In 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D.C.“1800年，国会在华盛顿特区建立了国会图书馆。”与其他的图书馆相比较，可知Library of Congress有悠久的历史。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据State Library of Victoria中The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each d
21、ay, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there.“图书馆前的草坪每天吸引着数百名市民，他们聚在一起吃午餐或欣赏雕像。”可知，Stale Library of Victoria是市民的聚会场所。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Stuttgart City Library中The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young.“令人惊叹的现代和简单的外观是韩国建筑师易恩永的产品。”和Kanazawa Umimirai
22、 Library中This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.“这座日本图书馆于2011年开放，反映了许多现代简约空间的面貌。”可知前两个图书馆的共同点是“它们是按现代风格建造的。”故选A。BAbout 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into “ignor
23、e pattern”, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.“Hi: my name is Helga!”We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.A.K.E.(Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she
24、admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was on the decline. Later her fathers physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3-hour plane ri
25、de, she sat in silence around strangers.When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked al me and sai
26、d, “Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day.” It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal.Kindness isnt normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide spea
27、king about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. Im reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.So,
28、Ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.4. What impressed the author most about Helgas story?A. Hel
29、gas anxiety over her fathers sudden illness.B. Helga had no one to talk to on her flight lo Arizona.C. Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.D. Helga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers death.5. Which can best explain the underlined part “default setting” in paragraph 5?A.
30、Usual way of doing things.B. Unexpected way to do things.C. Ignorance to people around.D. Biggest surprise to others.6. What can we know about the author?A. He started many clubs in high school.B. He used to be a school teacher.C. He teaches kids how to behave well.D. He is a promoter of a good caus
31、e.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Comforting People in NeedB. Making Kindness NormalC. Ignoring Unnecessary TroublesD. Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告诉人们“让善良成为正常的”。作者认为，应该尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享对个性和同情心的需求，寻找做一些好事的小机会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的
32、“When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked al me and said, “Houston, not a single person stoppe
33、d and asked if I was okay that day.”“ 当她到达亚利桑那州的机场时，她走到最近的一面墙前，坐下来哭了起来。我永远不会忘记赫尔加的故事。她坐在那里哭了两个小时，而成千上万的人在机场走来走去。赫尔加看着我说:“休斯顿，没有一个人停下来问我那天是否还好。”由此可知，赫尔加哭的时候周围的人都不理她。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk b
34、y or ignore people in need of help.“我们花了太多的时间担心我们的问题，我们的生活，我们的不安全感，我们的航班，所以我们走过或忽视需要帮助的人。”可知，划线部分的意思是“通常的做事方式”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for
35、 the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.“我的使命是尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享我们对个性和同情心的需求。每天我总是寻找我周围做一些好事的小机会。”可知，作者是一项公益事业的推动者。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.“我总是在寻找每天围绕着我做一些好事的小机
36、会。”由此可知本文主题是“让善良成为正常的”。故选B。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.“我总是在寻找每天围
37、绕着我做一些好事的小机会。”由此可知本文主题是“让善良成为正常的”。故选B。CUniversity of New South Wales has launched its new 12-month Women in Maths & Science Champions Program designed to give women the skills and confidence to build their public recognition and set up a connected network of women in maths and science. The first gro
38、up of 30 female PhD students started in August this year, and the second group of 19 early- career researchers was formally announced yesterday.Over the 12 months, the champions complete at least 20 hours of related activities as part of a community of representatives who will influence and inspire
39、women to pursue a career in maths and science. The activities are varied, ranging from visiting schools and conducting science presentations, to attending conferences and creating content for social media. At the end of the program, PhD champions have the chance to apply everything theyve learned to
40、 the Postgraduate Research Competition. Above all, participating is a requirement for program completion.Rose ODea, a member of the first group, is a PhD candidate at the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences. She said, “Im excited about the opportunity to work with school children.
41、 I hope to inspire some girls so they see not all scientists are older men in lab coals and that science is quite diverse and means different things depending on who you are.”Dr. Mariana Mayer Pinto is an early-career researcher at the School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, where sh
42、e mainly works with marine (海洋的) ecologists. She is originally from Brazil and said that being a woman from a developing country meant she knew the struggles that lack of role models can create. “You cant be what you cant see! I always have the hope that I can change the world bit by bit, and if one
43、 little girl says she can become a scientist because I talked to them, thatd be awesome, and that would make everything worth it.”8. What is the program intended to do?A. Test female PhDs learning results.B. Promote the equality of men and women.C. Set up an organization for women scientists.D. Impr
44、ove womens participation in math and science.9. What is required if a participant want to complete the program?A. To persuade as least one female to take up science.B. To participate in at least 20 hours of related activities.C. To apply what they have learnt to their graduation paper.D. To work as
45、a representative to give presentations.10. What does Rose ODea think about science?A. Varied.B. Inspiring.C. Unchangeable.D. Exciting.11. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To share how family background matters.B. To show the overall results of this program.C. To add an example of how a par
46、ticipant feels.D. To tell of role models to encourage female students.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军”项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个由数学和科络。文章讲述了这一项目的实施过程，因而提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中University of New South Wales has launched its new 12-month Women in Maths
47、& Science Champions Program designed to give women the skills and confidence to build their public recognition and set up a connected network of women in maths and science.“新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军”项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个由数学和科络。”由此可知，这个项目是提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Over the 12
48、months, the champions complete at least 20 hours of related activities as part of a community of representatives who will influence and inspire women to pursue a career in maths and science.“在过去的12个月里，作为一个代表团体的一部分，冠军们完成了至少20个小时的相关活动，这些代表团体将影响和激励女性从事数学和科学方面的职业。”可知，如果学员想完成课程，需要参与至少20小时相关活动。故选B。【10题详解】
49、推理判断题。根据第三段中I hope to inspire some girls so they see not all scientists are older men in lab coals and that science is quite diverse and means different things depending on who you are.“我希望能激励一些女孩，让她们看到，并不是所有的科学家都是实验室里的老男人，科学是非常多样化的，根据你是谁，意味着不同的事情。”可知，罗丝奥黛认为科学是“多样化的”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中You cant
50、 be what you cant see! I always have the hope that I can change the world bit by bit, and if one little girl says she can become a scientist because I talked to them, thatd be awesome, and that would make everything worth it.“你不可能成为你看不到的人!我一直希望我能一点一点地改变世界，如果一个小女孩说她能成为一名科学家，因为我和他们交谈过，那将是了不起的，那将使一切都值得
51、。”可知，最后一段的目的是为了添加一个参与者感受的例子。故选C。DThree-quarters of the worlds coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow coffee in the sun and typically use harmful pesticides (杀虫剂) and chemicals that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory (迁徙的) songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with se
52、vere population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification.Bird Friendly coffees are shade-grown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that has been cleared of all other plants. Coffee experts say shade-grown coffees taste better, b
53、ecause the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, resulting in a richer, more complex flavor. Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under bio-diverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon and fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees a
54、re also certified organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, which is better for people and for the planet.Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional income. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee pur
55、chased rewards these farmers with a little more money for being good stewards of the environment and encourages them to continue conserving Bird Friendly habitat.Buying Bird Friendly supports the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Centers conservation research aimed at understanding and protecting your feat
56、hered friends. You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it shipped to your door when you order online.12. What is the present situation of coffee farms?A. One fourth of them h
57、ave destroyed forest habitat for birds.B. Pesticides and chemicals used on them poisoned many birds.C. Farmers have been aware of environment protection.D. Scientists pay attention to them and have come up with an idea.13. Whats a characteristic of Bird Friendly coffees?A. They may have a better tas
58、te.B. They have a strange flavor.C. They take less time to ripen.D. They are grown on unpolluted land.14. How can Bird Friendly farmers earn more money?A. By charging consumers more money.B. By selling fruits and wood from trees.C. By cutting down trees and selling wood.D. By serving as stewards of
59、coffee consumers.15. What does the text suggest coffee consumers do?A. Consume less coffee.B. Order coffee online.C. Purchase shade-grown coffee.D. Donate to coffee farmers.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是世界上四分之三的咖啡农场破坏森林栖息地，在阳光下种植咖啡，通常使用有害的杀虫剂和化学物质，毒害环境。当森林消失时，候鸟也消失了。为了应对严重的鸟类数量减少
60、和栖息地的丧失，史密森学会的科学家们创建了鸟类友好认证。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中When forests disappear, migratory (迁徙的) songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification.“当森林消失时，候鸟也消失了。为了应对严重的人口和栖息地丧失，史密森学会的科学家们创建了鸟类友好认证。”可知，科学家们注意到了它们，
61、并提出了一个想法。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Coffee experts say shade-grown coffees taste better, because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, resulting in a richer, more complex flavor.“咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。”可知，Bird Friendly咖啡的特点是他们可能有更好的品味。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据
62、第三段中The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional income.“树荫下的咖啡农场里的树木和果树为农民提供了额外的收入。”可知，对Bird Friendly的农民通过出售水果和树木的木材才能赚到更多的钱。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup.“您
63、可以在世界各地购买鸟类Bird Friendly认证咖啡，并保护野生动物和栖息地的每一杯。”可知，这篇文章建议咖啡消费者购买耐阴增长的咖啡。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本文第4小题，根据最后一段中You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup.“您可以在
64、世界各地购买鸟类Bird Friendly认证咖啡，并保护野生动物和栖息地的每一杯。”可知，这篇文章建议咖啡消费者购买耐阴增长的咖啡。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone who has lived or worked overseas understands that travel is an enriching and life-changing experience, _16_ That frustration often stems from culture shock, b
65、ut being able to identify the symptoms can help you ease the discomfort and anxiety of living in a new place. There are four main stages of culture shock while studying abroad that occur at different times for each person.The Honeymoon Stage. This is when everything is new and fascinating about your
66、 host country. Its at this stage that you may fall in love with Italian pizza or the Irish accent. _17_ Youre fascinated by similarities and differences between the host country and your home.The Crisis (危机) Stage. This is when the differences between your home culture and the host country become ap
67、parent and feelings of frustration (沮丧)or anxiety occurs. You really want a jelly sandwich to remind you of home, but you realize your host country doesnt have it anywhere. They dont know your sense of humor. _18_19_ At this stage, you become familiar with your surroundings and develop a routine. Th
68、e same concerns will occur, but you will be better equipped to handle them. You have more friends, increased social skills and youve even become an explorer of the culture. Youve regained your confidence, become more independent, competent and culturally sensitive. The Mastery Stage. Congratulations
69、! Youve adjusted to the host culture. Youve taken an inward and outward journey that has led to immeasurable personal growth. Youre now able to live and work to your maximum potential._20_ You can confidently speak and understand most colloquial English. Youve developed meaningful friendships. Youve
70、 settled. You belong.A. The Depression StageB The Adjustment StageC. Nobody knows the real youD. but it can also be frustratingE. but it may be costly to live in a new cultureF. Youre no longer distressed by cultural differencesG. Youre thrilled by new sights, sounds, smells and events【答案】16. D 17.
71、G 18. C 19. B 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每一个在海外生活或工作过的人都知道，旅行是一种丰富多彩、改变人生的经历，但也可能令人沮丧。文章介绍了出国留学带来的文化冲击的四个主要阶段。【16题详解】根据句子结构Everyone who has lived or worked overseas understands that travel is an enriching and life-changing experience, _1_可知应在D/E中选择。根据下文的That frustration often stems from culture shock,“这种挫折感往
72、往源于文化冲击，”由此推知，D项 but it can also be frustrating（但这也可能令人沮丧）切题。该项中的frustrating和下文中的frustration属同根词。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“在这个阶段，你可能会爱上意大利披萨或爱尔兰口音。”承接上文，G项Youre thrilled by new sights, sounds, smells and events（你对新的景象、声音、气味和事件感到兴奋）切题。故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“他们不懂你的幽默感。”承接上文，C项Nobody knows the real you（没有人知道真正的你。）切题。故选
73、C。19题详解】此空位于段首，属于小标题。根据下文提示“在这个阶段，你会熟悉周围的环境，并养成一种习惯。”承接下文，B，项The Adjustment Stage（调整阶段）切题。且该项与前后段的首句相吻合。故选B。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以自信地说并理解大多数口语。”承接下文，F项Youre no longer distressed by cultural differences（你不再为文化差异而苦恼）切题。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
74、项。A humpback whale is struggling hard in the sea. The humpbacks can weigh 40 tons and stretch 50 feel from nose to tail. Thats the kind of _21_ and size that easily overturn small boats. To jump onto the _22_ of one of these giants is _23_ to result in a disaster. But thats just what Sam Synslelien
75、did when he saw a humpback _24_ caught in a rope that was _25_ to a buoy (浮标) in Central Californians Morro Bay this week.Sam, along with crewmate Nicholas Taron, had already tried _26_ the unfortunate whale to the U.S. Coast Guard 一 but they were told it would be hours before _27_ could be sent. _2
76、8_, the commercial fishermen _29_ this whale didnt have. If the whale was to _30_ they had to go get it. There was no other _31_ for the whale. They decided to go for it, totally _32_ the fear. Turons _33_ in the rescue was mostly in the _34_ cheering department. In the clip, you can hear him direct
77、ing the operation from the side of the boat while filming the entire _35_.“Swim! Swim!” He yells, “Move! Just get it! Get it!”The anxious whale was just swimming in counter-clockwise circles, _36_ and being held to the bottom. It threw its heavy tail against the boat. But Sam _37_ it and jumped onto
78、 the whales back to save its life. He managed to hang in there, _38_ cutting through the rope that _39_ the creature. And then with a whoosh (击水声), it dove deep down beneath the great _40_. It wasnt much of a thank you, but Synstelien and Taron were left with a whale of a tale.21. A. lengthB. violen
79、ceC. abilityD. weight22. A. noseB. headC. backD. tail23. A. willingB. likelyC. anxiousD. flexible24. A. hopelesslyB. looselyC. curiouslyD. secretly25. A. stuckB. directedC. adjustedD. attached26. A. shippingB. deliveringC. reportingD. hunting27. A. boatsB. rescuersC. fishermenD. experts28. A. Streng
80、thB. AdvantagesC. PatienceD. Hours29. A. figuredB. objectedC. hesitatedD. proved30. A. paddleB. surviveC. relaxD. breathe31. A. barrierB. accommodationC. optionD. equipment32. A. hidingB. exhibitingC. fosteringD. ignoring33. A. interestB. ambitionC. roleD. contribution34. A. disturbingB. enthusiasti
81、cC. clumsyD. scared35. A. operationB. creatureC. performanceD. fighting36. A. silentB. stressedC. confusedD. unconscious37. A. wrestledB. spottedC. trainedD. approached38. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally39. A. prohibitedB. injuredC. liedD. monitored40. A. wavesB. noisesC. ferryD. dar
82、kness【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述萨姆辛斯勒林如何营救一头被困住的座头鲸。【21题详解】考查名词。A. length长度；B. violence暴力；C. ability能力；D. weight重量。这是一种很容易推翻小船的重量和大小。根据上句的weigh 40 tons和该空后面的and size可知这里指的是小船的“重量”，故选D。【22
83、题详解】考查名词。A. nose 鼻子；B. head头；C. back背部；D. tail尾巴。跳到这些巨人的背上可能会导致一场灾难。根据下文But Sam 17it and jumped onto the whales back to save its life. ，可知是跳到这些巨人的“背上”，故选C。23题详解】考查形容词。 A. willing愿意的；B. likely很可能的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. flexible灵活的。跳到这些巨人的背上可能会导致一场灾难。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. loosely宽松地；C. curio
84、usly好奇地；D. secretly秘密地。但这正是萨姆辛斯勒林本周在加州中部莫罗湾看到一头座头鲸绝望地被绑在浮标上的绳子缠住时所做的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A. stuck卡住；B. directed 指导；C. adjusted调整；D. attached附上；系上。但这正是萨姆辛斯勒林本周在加州中部莫罗湾看到一头座头鲸绝望地被浮标上的系着的绳子缠住时所做的。固定词组：be attached to系在上。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A. shipping 用船运；B. delivering投递；C. reporting报告；D. hunting狩猎。萨姆和船员尼古拉斯塔伦已
85、经尝试向美国报告这条不幸的鲸鱼。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. boats船；B. rescuers救援者；C. fishermen渔夫；D. experts专家。山姆，连同船员尼古拉斯Taron已经尝试向美国海岸警卫队报告不幸的鲸鱼但他们被告知营救人员还要有几个小时才能到达。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A. Strength力气，力量； B. Advantages 优势；C. Patience耐心；D. Hours小时。几个小时后，商业渔民认为这条鲸鱼没有了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A. figured认为，计算；B. objected反对；C. hesitated犹豫；D
86、. proved证明。几个小时后，商业渔民认为这条鲸鱼没有了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A. paddle划桨；B. survive存活；C. relax放松；D. breathe呼吸。如果鲸鱼想要活下来，他们就必须抓住它。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. barrier障碍物；B. accommodation住处；C. option选择权；D. equipment设备。鲸鱼别无选择。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A. hiding躲藏；B. exhibiting陈列；C. fostering 养育；D. ignoring忽视。他们决定去做，完全无视恐惧。故选D。【33题详解】考查
87、名词。A. interest兴趣；B. ambition雄心；C. role 角色；D. contribution贡献。图伦在救援行动中扮演的主要角色是热情的欢呼。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. disturbing 令人不安的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. scared感到害怕的。图伦在救援行动中扮演的主要角色是热情的欢呼。根据空后的cheering可知应该是“热情的”欢呼。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。A. operation操作，行动；B. creature生物；C. performance 表演；D. fighting战斗。在视频中，你
88、可以听到他在船的一侧指挥整个行动，同时拍摄整个行动。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. silent 沉默的；B. stressed感到有压力的；C. confused困惑的；D. unconscious无意识的。这条焦急的鲸鱼只是在逆时针方向游着，压力很大，被逼到了海底。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A. wrestled摔跤，搏斗；B. spotted发现；C. trained 训练；D. approached靠近。但是萨姆靠近它，跳到鲸鱼的背上救了它的命。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A. eventually最后；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D
89、. normally正常地。他忍耐了一下，最终割断了那只躺着的动物的绳子。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A. prohibited禁止；B. injured 使受伤；C. lied平放，躺；D. monitored指导，检测。他忍耐了一下，最终割断了那只躺着的动物的绳子。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A. waves波浪；B. noises 噪音；C. ferry渡船；D. darkness黑暗。然后嗖的一声，它俯冲到巨大的海浪下面。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese researchers
90、 have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November. The Chinese _41_ (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continent because the country s first polar plane, the Snow Eagle 601, _42_ (put) into use only three years ago.Before the Snow Eagle 601, Chinese researchers traveled to th
91、e ice-covered land by ship, which took significantly _43_ (long) than flying. There are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica, but none of them belong to China. The Snow Eagle 601 has to rely on Russian airports _44_ (take) off and land. Thats _45_ the Chinese researchers decided to build th
92、eir own. Building an airport in Antarctica is very different from building one elsewhere. The continent is covered by a _46_ (constant) moving layer of ice, so the builders must find somewhere that moves at the slowest possible pace and in a _47_ (fix) direction.The builders managed to find a spot b
93、ack in early 2017 following _48_ tough measuring process that took place in the storm-like polar winds. The next problem is the snow. The soft nature of snow makes _49_ a bad material for a runway. So the builders must use road roller-like _50_ (machine) to press the snow, which can be very time-con
94、suming in extreme coldness.【答案】41. are 42. was put 43. longer 44. to take 45. why 46. constantly 47. fixed 48. a 49. it 50. machines【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国研究人员计划于11月在南极洲建造一座机场的有关事宜。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国人不太习惯飞往最南端的大陆。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是The Chinese，复数形式，故答案为are。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：该国第一架极地飞机“
95、雪鹰601”仅在三年前投入使用。此处句子主语是单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词put之间是一种被动关系，再根据three years ago可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was put。【43题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知此空用比较级，故答案为longer。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：雪鹰601必须依靠俄罗斯机场起飞和降落。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to take。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么中国的研究人员决定自己建造的原因。结合句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。【46题详解】考查词形转换。此处moving是形容词，汉语意思是
96、“移动的”，所以由副词来修饰形容词，故答案为constantly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，建造者必须找到一个移动速度尽可能慢、方向固定地方。此处fixed“固定的”，故答案为fixed。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：2017年初，在经历了一个艰难的测量过程后，建造者们成功找到了一个地点，测量过程是在风暴般的极地风中进行的。结合句意可知答案为a。【49题详解】考查it用法。句意：雪的柔软性质使它不适合作为跑道的材料。此处用it指代前面提到的the snow。故答案为it。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：因此，建筑工人必须使用像滚轴一样的机器来压雪，这在极端寒冷的环境中是非常耗
97、时的。结合句意可知machine用复数形式，故答案为machines。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father is a policem
98、an. On a cold winter evening, he saw old beggar sitting in a square outside a shopping center. His shoes had been worn out and his toes stick out. See his frozen feet, my father felt sad. He left and returned back with a pair of new shoes and socks, that he bought at a nearby store. He knelt down on
99、 the ground but helped the old homeless man put it on. His random act of kindness melted the hearts of the passer-by. A woman brought an old blanket from her house to protect the beggar with the freezing cold. The beggar was touched and said it was nice to know that angels true walk on earth.【答案】【解析
100、】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲是一名警察。文章讲述了他帮助一名乞丐的故事。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，他看见一个老乞丐坐在一个购物中心外面的广场上。此处old是以元音因素开头，表示泛指时用an，故在old前加an。2.考查时态。句意：他的鞋子穿破了，脚趾露了出来。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把stick改成stuck。3.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到他冻僵的脚，父亲感到很难过。句子主语my father和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把See改成Seeing。4.考查动词词义。句意：他离开后，带着一双在附近商店买的新鞋和新袜子回来
101、了。此处return“归还，返回”，该词本身含有back的意思，故把back去掉。5.考查定语从句。句意：他离开后，带着一双在附近商店买的新鞋和新袜子回来了。此处shoes and socks是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故把that改成which。6.考查并列连词。句意：他跪在地上，帮那个无家可归的老人穿上鞋和袜子。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。7.考查人称代词。句意：他跪在地上，帮那个无家可归的老人穿上鞋和袜子。此处shoes and socks是复数形式，用them代替，故把it改成them。8.考查名词复数。句意：
102、他随意的善举融化了路人的心。可知此处用名词复数，故把passer-by改成passers-by。9.考查固定词组。句意：一位妇女从家里拿了一条旧毯子来御寒。固定词组：protect-from/against“保护-免遭-”，故把with改成from/against。10.考查词形转换。句意：乞丐被感动了，说很高兴知道天使真的在地球上行走。此处walk是动词，由副词修饰，故把true改成truly。【点睛】enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不
103、能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办“诵经典，学汉语”（Read Classics & learn Chinese）活动，她给你发邮件征询建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐诵读内容；2. 推荐理由；3. 活动建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当増加细节.以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Lily,Ive learned that your school Chinese Clu
104、b is planning to organize the activity “Read Classics & Learn Chinese”. My suggestions are as follows.To begin with, you d better choose some simple poems written by famous poets such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems are full of rhythm and easy to understand. Besides, by reading these poem
105、s you can experience the beauty of Chinese language as well as learn about the Chinese culture. As for the organization, personally, I advise acting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both instructive and entertaining.I hope that my suggestions will be h
106、elpful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily所在学校的汉语俱乐部要举办“诵经典，学汉语”（Read Classics & learn Chinese）活动，她给你发邮件征询建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐诵读内容；2. 推荐理由；3. 活动建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：school Chinese Club（学校汉语俱乐部）；My suggestions are as follows.（我的建议如下）；experience the
107、 beauty of Chinese language（体验汉语的美）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。Ive learned that your school Chinese Club is planning to organize the activity “Read Classics & Learn
108、Chinese”.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；To begin with, you d better choose some simple poems written by famous poets过去分词作后置定语；I advise acting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both instructive and entertaining.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；另外，To begin with, Besides, As for the organization,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
