1、银川一中2019/2020学年度(下)高二期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第一卷（90分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1. What does the w
2、oman want to do?A. Get Toms address. B. Ask the man about a party.C. Invite the Johnsons to a party.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a gallery. C. in a bank.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday. B. A friend C. A gift.4. What will the m
3、an take?A. An egg. B. Some soup. C. A slice of pizza.5. What does the man think of the party?A. Very great. B . Well-organized. C. Not fun.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Wh
4、ere did the woman visit last week?A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A farm.7. What can teenagers learn about on the study day?A. Clouds. B. Plants. C. Wild birds.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What happened to the man yesterday?A. He got eye injuries.B. He hurt Tom by accident.C. He was hit while swimming.9. How often d
5、oes the man play basketball?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. To know about his illness.B. To invite him to play a game.C. To ask him to watch a game.11. What does the woman speak highly of about the mans mother?A. Her lemon tea
6、. B. Her special medicine. C. Her chicken soup.12. What should the man do in the womans opinion?A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Watch movies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waiter. B. Boss and clerk. C. Visitor and guide.14. Where
7、will the charity dinner be held?A. In the Village Room. B. In the Charlton Room. C. In the Main Hall.15. How much should the woman pay for the room?A. 75. B. 115. C. 160.16. Who should the woman contact to make the arrangements for entry?A. Mr. Smith. B. The man. C. Mr. Evans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
8、hat did the speakers father dream to be?A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A designer.18. What does the speakers mother enjoy while travelling?A. Buying new clothes. B. Looking at clothes. C. Playing sports.19. Where is the speaker studying?A. In London. B. In America. C. In China.20. How old is the spea
9、kers brother?A. 14. B. 16. C. 18.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计30分）ABooks Recommended by TED SpeakersA Mathematicians Apology by G. H. HardyThis is the best book I know about the sheer beauty of mathematics. Heres one lovely quote from the book: “A mathematician,
10、like a painter or a poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.” David Brenner (TED Talk: A new weapon in the fight against superbugs)The Future by Nick MontfortThis is a short read but a great look at some key future thinkers
11、 throughout history. Through delightfully written case studies, Montfort makes the argument that the future can be made and not predicted. Its a must-read for anyone interested in future studies and the role that sci-fi, speculative design and big ideas play in shaping our future relationship with t
12、echnology. Raphael Arar (TED Talk: How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions)Improv Wisdom: Dont Prepare, Just Show Up by Patricia Ryan Madson“We all could use a lesson on how to have fun in business and in life. Madson does a wonderful job providing strategies on how to deal with lif
13、es many challenging situations by drawing from the maxims of improvisational theater.” Lisa Dyson (TED Talk: A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food)If You Want to Write: A Book About Art, Independence and Spirit by Brenda UelandFor those who know they have something to expres
14、s, these stressful times can feel a bit hopeless it may seem impossible to find the time, skill and energy to create. This is one of the most timeless books on how to regain that hope, and its also a delightful read, in and of itself. Sebastian Wernicke (TED Talk: How to use data to make a hit TV sh
15、ow)1. What is the topic of the talk given by Raphael Arar?A. A new weapon in the fight against superbugs.B. How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions.C. A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food.D. How to use data to make a hit TV show.2. Who are advised to read I
16、mprov Wisdom: Dont Prepare, Just Show Up?A. Those interested in mathematics.B. Those interested in future studies.C. Those faced with lifes difficulties.D. Those eager to create books.3. Which book does Sebastian Wernicke recommend?A. A Mathematicians ApologyB. The Future.C. Improv Wisdom: Dont Prep
17、are, Just Show Up.D. If You Want to Write: A Book About Art, Independence and Spirit.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇运用文。文章介绍了由TED演说家推荐的4本书。以及这4本书的概要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第2本书中的 “Raphael Arar (TED Talk: How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions)”可知，Raphael Arar进行的话题是“How we can teach computers to
18、 make sense of our emotions”。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第3本书中的“Madson does a wonderful job providing strategies on how to deal with lifes many challenging situations by drawing from the maxims of improvisational theater”可知，Improve Wisdom: Dont Prepare, Just Show Up这本书主要教读者如何处理许多来自生活的挑战的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第
19、4本书中的“If You Want to Write: A Book About Art, Independence and Spirit by Brenda Ueland”可知，Sebastian Wernicke推荐了一本由Brenda Ueland所写的关于艺术，独立以及精神的书。故选D项。BOne spring morning many years ago, I had been searching for gold on southeastern Alaskas Kupreanof Island, and as I came out of a forest, I froze in m
20、y tracks. No more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolfcaught in one of Trapper Georges traps.Old George had died of a heart attack, so the wolf was lucky I had happened along. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away, straining at the trap chain. Then I noticed somet
21、hing else: It was a female, and her teats (乳头) were full of milk. Somewhere there were some hungry pups (狼崽子) waiting for their mother.From her appearance, I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive, surely no more than a few miles away. But I
22、suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.So I decided to search for her pups instead. After several moments, I spotted paw marks on a trail. I finally spotted the den (狼窝). Wolf pups are shy and cautious, and I didnt have much hope of luri
23、ng them outside. But I had to try. So I began imitating the high-pitched squeak of a mother wolf calling her young. No response. A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny pups appeared.They couldnt have been more than a few weeks old. I extended my hands, and they tentatively suckle
24、d at my fingers. Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear. Then, I took them to their mother. Possibly picking up the smell of her young, the mother wolf let out a high-pitched, sad call. The pups raced to her. Within seconds, they were drinking milk at her belly.The mother wolf was cle
25、arly suffering, very weak. I had to find her something to eat. Yet each time I moved in her direction, a growl (怒吼) rumbled in her throat. With her young to protect, she was becoming very cautious. If I could only win her confidence, I thought, it was her only hope.Over the next few days, I divided
26、my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolfs trust. I talked gently with her, throwing her some meat. Gradually, I kept edging closer though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain.At dusk on the fifth day, I delivered her dinner. Suddenly, I saw a slight wagging of he
27、r tail. I moved within the length of her chain. She remained sill. As a towering man, my heart was in my mouth, though. Within her reach, I wrapped my blanket around myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground. It was long before I fell asleep.The next morning, I slowly placed my hand on the wolf
28、s injured leg. Unexpectedly; she made no threatening move. Then I applied pressure, the trap sprang open, and the wolf pulled free.My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woods quickly. But cautiously, she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms. This went against everything Id ev
29、er heard about timber wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.4. How did the author feel when he saw a huge wolf?A. ScaredB. Cold.C. SurprisedD. Confused.5. What happened to the mother wolf?A. Its heart was attacked.B. It was trapped by the chain.C. It was giving birth to pups.D. It was giv
30、ing milk to its pups.6. What did the author do?A. Tried to release the mother wolf.B. Fought against the mother wolf.C. Managed to find the wolf babies.D. Tried to comfort the mother wolf.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The mother wolf finally died of injuries.B. The mother wolf s
31、tarved to death.C. The author had to leave behind the wolves.D. The author won the mother wolfs confidence.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在淘金的过程中偶遇困在陷阱的母狼，以及作者想尽办法救母狼最终获得母狼的信任的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中的“One spring morning many years ago, I had been searching for gold on southeastern Alaskas K
32、upreanof Island, and as I came out of a forest, I froze in my tracks”可知，遇到狼的那个时刻作者僵住了。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中的“No more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolfcaught in one of Trapper Georges traps”可知，在不到20步的距离内，有一只狼被猎人的陷阱困住了。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中的“I finally spotted the den (狼窝). Wolf pup
33、s are shy and cautious, and I didnt have much hope of luring them outside. But I had to try. So I began imitating the high-pitched squeak of a mother wolf calling her young. No response. A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny pups appeared”可知，作者在找到狼窝后尝试着用母狼的叫声引诱出小狼并且最终成功了。故选C项。【7
34、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woods quickly. But cautiously, she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms. This went against everything Id ever heard about timber wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.”可知，作者以为母狼会消失不见。没想到它慢慢的爬向我，闻了闻我的手和手臂。由此可见
35、，作者获得了母狼的信任。故选D项。CYouve likely noticed them by now. School buses are back on the street packed with students. Many of those kids step off the buses with a potential health danger over their shoulder a backpack filled with homework.Backpacks come in all shapes, sizes and colors. It is a fun way for a
36、ny girl or boy to express their styles. Some are simple, some covered with cartoon characters, many equipped with special compartments for every tool a student needs, like pencils, notebooks and books.Yes, they are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and joints. Wearing a backpack inc
37、orrectly can lead to severe back, neck and shoulder pain, as well as posture problems. When a backpack filled with books is placed on a boy or girls shoulders incorrectly, the force of the weight can pull the child backward, so the child may bend their hips forward or arch their back.Pay attention t
38、o detail when selecting a backpack; choose one that is equipped with a comfortable back, waist and wide shoulder straps. Narrow straps can dig into a childs shoulders and affect circulation and nerves. The heavy load danger is not just for kids 12 and under. Middle and high school are at risk, too.
39、They are carrying heavier books home daily.Luckily, back pain created by backpacks is preventable. Parents should talk to their kids about lightening the load. You can even use a bathroom scale. The backpack should not weigh more than 10 percent to 15 percent of your childs weight. If your child wei
40、ghs 80 pounds, the pack should not weigh more than 8 to 12 pounds. If your child weighs 140 pounds, the pack should not be heavier than 21 pounds. Most importantly, if your child talks about numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, contact a physician.8. What do students backpacks reflect according
41、 to paragraph 2?A. Their hobbies.B. Their styles.C. Their characters.D. Their needs.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Students heavy loads.B. Wearing backpacks incorrectly.C. Dangers of heavy backpacks.D. Weight of heavy backpacks.10. Which backpack is more suitable for a child weighing 100 pou
42、nds?A. With wide shoulder straps weighing about 10 pounds.B. With narrow shoulder straps weighing 16 pounds.C. With wide shoulder straps weighing 20 pounds.D. With narrow shoulder straps weighing 15 pounds.11. Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Children.B. Doctors.C. Teachers.D. Parents.【答案
43、】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生背包的功能，重点介绍了背包过重对学生身体健康的影响以及何种重量的背包对学生是合适的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中的“Backpacks come in all shapes, sizes and colors. It is a fun way for any girl or boy to express their styles”可知，背包各式各样。背包可用于表达孩子们的风格。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第3段中的“Yes, they are practical, but a heavy bac
44、kpack can injure muscles and joints”可知，尽管背包很实用，但过重的背包也会伤到肌肉和关节。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Pay attention to detail when selecting a backpack; choose one that is equipped with a comfortable back, waist and wide shoulder straps”和最后一段的“The backpack should not weigh more than 10 percent to 15 percent of y
45、our childs weight”可知，背包的肩带必需是宽的且重量不能超过孩子体重的10%倒15%。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Parents should talk to their kids about lightening the load”可知，父母要与孩子们谈论“减负”。故选D项。DA city in South Korea, which has the worlds largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road
46、 crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and
47、 injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphon
48、e zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian acci
49、dents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institutes tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40
50、 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year
51、-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.12. What do the underlined words “smartph
52、one zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk.B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones.D. Policemen in charge of traffic.13. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives
53、 a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.14. What was the residents attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative.B. Unconcerned.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.15. What is the best title for the text?A. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Use
54、d to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD. South Korea Uses a New Traffic System【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统。警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人。以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据1段中的内容：在十字路口安装闪灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第2段中提到“more pedestrians gl
55、ued to their phones”可知，很多行人沉迷于手机。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中的“In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic”可知，
56、应用程序向手机发送的警告，告诉它们它们即将驶入车流。故选C项。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system”可知，Kim Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对行人使用手机的警告系统。故选A项。第二节：根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共计10分）Everyday Habits That Could and Shoul
57、d Change Forever After CoronavirusHandshakes will be out. In this new era of the coronavirus and the practice of social distancing, there will undoubtedly be a cultural shift in the way we all greet one another. _16_ Instead, social greetings may be a head nod, or any action that enables one to avoi
58、d direct touch or contact._17_ We are already seeing a dramatic shift in how consumers are eating at restaurants. The restaurants that require their guests to dine in are seeing the largest decline in sales. Delivery and takeout options might be expanded. More clear information might be posted in th
59、e restaurant showing they are clean.More companies will permit employees to work remotely. More companies will permit employees to work at home. Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it might even be more productive. _18_Well find another way to press
60、buttons. Directly touching the keypads with your fingers will be an action of the past. Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs. _19_ People might start pushing those elevator buttons with their elbow or even an object like a pen instead of their fingers.People will take their
61、 personal space more seriously. One of the most visible policies in the age of the coronavirus is the idea of social distancing”. _20_ People will start paying more attention to whom they let approach them in their personal space and the socially acceptable personal distance will change in most cult
62、ures.A. It may be the end of shared foods.B. Our relationships with restaurants may change.C. Surfaces are ideal places for spreading the disease.D. Shaking hands, hugs, and kisses are to be abandoned.E. This involves staying at least six feet away from other people.F. That could cause a big shift i
63、n office cultures across the globe.G. These places include buttons on ATMs and buttons in an elevator.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎后，我们的某些生活习惯或许会得到了永远的改变。【16题详解】根据下文中的“社交问候可能是点头或者任何避免直接接触的行文”可知，D选项“握手、拥抱、接吻都会被抛弃”。切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文中的“我们都已经看到了顾客如何在餐馆吃饭的巨大变化”可知，B选项“我们与餐馆
64、的关系或许有变化”。切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文中的“Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it might even be more productive”可知，公司和员工都知道在家工作有比较多的优点。F选项“这会导致全球的办公文化有大改变”中的that指代上句提及的“优点”。同时F项和上句构成因果关系，故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of
65、germs”可知，日常生活中的很多地方充满了细菌。承接上文。G项“这些地方包括了自动提款机和电梯的按钮”。切题。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“One of the most visible policies in the age of the coronavirus is the idea of social distancing”可知，新冠肺炎期间提倡“社交距离”。承接上文进一步说明，E选项“这包括与他人保持至少六英尺的距离”。切题，故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词，和动词。然后在选项中查找它们的近义词，反义词，同义词，同类词等。
66、其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词，代词，时间，年代，地点/名称等。本文中，第2题中的“restaurants”，第3题的that,第4题的These和第5题的This 均和上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you remember the last time you expressed how much you love your mother? If so, when? We
67、 tend to have this habit of shying away from expressing how _21_ our mother or our father is to us. I must _22_ that I am not used to expressing how much I love my parents. Seldom did I say the most used three _23_: I Love You.But that _24_ the moment I learned about my mothers diagnosis (诊断). When
68、it was confirmed that my mother had stage 3 breast cancer, I knew that the _25_ of beating this illness was 50/50.However, we followed all her physicians _26_. She went through the process of _27_. Cancer isnt easy to _28_. It took my mother two years to _29_ against cancer. I also _30_ how people w
69、ere there to help her in any way they could _31_, morally, and even for her food. I couldnt be thankful for their _32_.Unfortunately, my mother _33_ her battle. Her body had given up. It wasnt easy for me to _34_. It wasnt easy not to _35_ all the things she had done for me and my siblings. I regret
70、 I didnt convey my love and my thanks to my mother who had devoted all her life to her _36_.I miss everything about my mother. And _37_ I miss her more. We tend to _38_ to show our gratitude to them. While your mothers are still _39_, remember to appreciate their unconditional love for you. Let them
71、 _40_ how much you love them. Please say I Love You to your mother today.21. A. permanentB. importantC. cautiousD. powerful22. A. concludeB. denyC. admitD. predict23. A. wordsB. sentencesC. lettersD. forms24. A. failedB. developedC. dismissedD. changed25. A. differenceB. abilityC. luckD. chance26. A
72、. judgeB. resultC. adviceD. habit27. A. solutionB. treatmentC. traditionD. symptom28. A. winB. operateC. limitD. beat29. A. protectB. defendC. fightD. compete30. A. agreedB. witnessedC. persuadedD. promised31. A. naturallyB. accidentallyC. financiallyD. smoothly32. A. generosityB. approvalC. connect
73、ionD. recognition33. A. shookB. survivedC. lostD. avoided34. A. argueB. acceptC. ignoreD. refuse35. A. rememberB. informC. receiveD. check36. A. friendsB. relativesC. neighborsD. children37. A. alsoB. nowadaysC. meanwhileD. always38. A. forgetB. arrangeC. chooseD. pretend39. A. hopefulB. delightedC.
74、 normalD. alive40. A. knowB. clarifyC. considerD. assess【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者很少对他的父母说出“我爱你”这三个字。直到他母亲生病并且过世了，他才意识到这三个字的重要性。作者最后倡导我们都要让妈妈知道我们有多爱她，并且要对她们说“我爱你”。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们
75、往往有这样的习惯，不愿表达我们的母亲或父亲对我们有多么重要。A. 永恒的；B. 重要的；C. 小心的，谨慎的；D. 强大的。上文提到“你记得你最后表达你多爱你妈妈在什么时候吗？”可知，爱父母，是因为父母对我们很重要。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认，我不习惯表达我有多爱我的父母。A. 总结；B. 否认；C.承认；D. 预测。根据后文，作者很少用“我爱你”三个字。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少说最常用的三个字：我爱你。A. 词；B. 句子；C. 信件，字母；D. 表格。“我爱你”为三个词。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一了解到
76、我母亲的诊断，这就发生了变化。A. 失败；B. 发展，培养，冲洗；C. 解雇，解除；D. 改变。根据后文“I regret I didnt convey my love and my thanks to my mother”可知，作者很后悔没有及时表达对母亲的爱和感谢，在那一刻作者之前的态度发生了变化。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲被确诊为乳腺癌3期时，我知道战胜这种疾病的几率是50%。A. 不同点；B. 能力；C. 运气；D. 机会。根据后文可知，作者的母亲还是过世了。故此处强调的是战胜疾病的几率。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们听从了医生
77、所有的建议。A. 法官，裁判员；B. 结果；C. 建议；D. 习惯。分析句意，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经历了治疗过程。A. 解决方案；B. 治疗，招待；C. 传统，习俗；D. 症状。根据上文提及的“他听从了医生的所有建议”，可知此处强调“治疗”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症没有那么轻松的被打败。A. 获胜；B. 操作，动手术；C. 限制；D. 打败。根据后文提及的“母亲花了两年时间和癌症做斗争”以及后文的“母亲的过世”可知，此处强调“打败”癌症。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲花了两年时间和癌症做斗争。A. protect
78、against: 使免受；B. defend against: 防卫，保卫；C. fight against：与.做斗争；D. compete against: 与.竞争。前句提及“打败癌症不轻松”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还亲眼看到人们在那里尽一切可能帮助她。A. 同意、适合；B. 接受；C. 说服；D. 承诺。根据下文第12题，作者表示非常感激，可以推出人们对母亲的帮助是作者亲眼所见。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-经济上的，道德上的，甚至是食物。A. 自然地；轻而易举地；B. 偶然地；C. 经济地，金融地；D. 顺利地。分析句子，人们对母亲的帮
79、助各种各样，除了吃的，道德的还有就是钱了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激他们的慷慨。A. 慷慨，大方；B. 同意；C. 连接，联系；D. 承认，识别。分析句子，根据前文提及：人们给我生病的母亲很多帮助。故选A.项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辩词。句意：不幸的是，我妈妈失败了。A. 摇晃；B. 生存，幸存；C. 丢失；D. 避免。分析句子，根据后文：她的身体放弃了-她过世了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受事实对我来讲很难。A. 争论；B. 接受；C. 忽视；D. 拒绝。分析句意，前文提及作者了母亲和癌症做斗争很久后，最终过世。故选B项。【35题详
80、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想不起来她为我和我的兄弟姐妹做过的所有事情是很不容易的。A. 记得，想起；B. 通知；C. 接收；D. 检查。分析句子，后文提到，作者很后悔没有对他母亲表达出爱，因为她将整个生命都奉献给了我们。故忘记这些事很难。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很后悔没有向我的母亲表达我的爱和感谢，她为她的孩子们奉献了一生。A. 朋友；B. 亲戚；C. 邻居；D. 孩子。分析句子，前文提及作者很难忘记母亲为我的兄弟姐妹（siblings）所做的一切。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想念我妈妈的一切。现在我更想念她了。A. 也，又，还；B. 现在，
81、当今；C. 同时；D. 总是。分析句子，前文有提到：作者很后悔没有对母亲为他的兄弟姐妹做的一切表示感恩。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往忘记向他们表达我们的感激之情。A. 忘记；B. 安排；C. 选择；D. 假装。分析句子，作者现在很思念母亲是因为他之前没有表示感恩，对妈妈为孩子做的一切因为害羞不敢说出我爱你。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈还活着的时候，记得对她的无条件的爱要表示感谢 。A. 有希望的；B. 高兴的；C. 正常的；D. 活着的。分析句子，作者因为在母亲活着的时候没有表示感谢很后悔。所以告诫读者，爱要在妈妈活着的时候说出来。故选
82、D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们知道你有多爱她。A. 知道，了解；B. 澄清，阐明；C. 考虑；D. 评估，评价。分析句子，根据后文：请现在对你的妈妈说我爱你。可知，要让你妈妈知道你爱她。故选A项。第二卷（60分）第二节语法填空Never _41_ Zhou Yang forget his first assignment _42_ a newspaper reporter. When he asked his boss whether he could go out on a story at once, the boss told him that not _43_ he
83、 was more _44_ (experience) could he cover a story. So he was going to be sent to work with a colleague and a _45_ (profession) photographer. The boss also told him that if he wanted _46_(acquire) all the information he needed, he must ask many questions and had to listen to the detailed facts _47_
84、(careful). Meanwhile he had to prepare for the next question _48_ (depend) on what the person said.The boss said if the person _49_ (interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure that he got all the facts straight. Now Zhou Yang has learned that only by getting the hang of all the tricks o
85、f the trade _50_ he become a good reporter.【答案】41. will 42. as 43. until 44. experienced 45. professional 46. to acquire 47. carefully 48. depending 49. interviewed/being interviewed 50. can【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名好的记者。【41题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：周扬从来不会忘记他作为一名新闻记者的第一份任务。Never 为否定词，放句首应该用半倒-将助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。因
86、为后面的forget为动词原形，且这句话的时态为将来时。故填助动词will.【42题详解】考查介词。句意：周扬从来不会忘记他作为一名新闻记者的第一份任务。分析上下文，可知该处，需填如一个译为“作为”的介词，修饰后面的a newspaper reporter。故填as.【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他问他的老板他是否可以马上去做新闻报道时，老板告诉他，直到他更有经验他才能去报道新闻。固定短语not(.) until (直到才)。故填until.【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：老板告诉他，直到他更有经验他才能去报道新闻。more 后修饰的是形容词或者副词的比较级。又因为放在be动词was后面
87、，故用形容词的原级。故填experienced.【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他将被派去和一位同事和一位专业摄影师一起工作。根据词性修饰，需将profession变为形容词修饰后面的名词photographer（摄影师）。故填professional。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板还告诉他，如果他想获得所有他需要的信息。条件状语从句中已有动词want，故acquire要填非谓语。又因为want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to acquire.【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他必须问许多问题，并且必须仔细地听详细的事实。careful译为“小心的”，词性为形容词。常修饰名
88、词且不放于句末。而副词常可以放于句末或者句首。故填carefully.【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，他必须准备下一个问题，这取决于那个人说了什么。分析句子可知，主句部分已经有动词had to 故depend需填非谓语。depend 和逻辑主语question表示主动。故填depending。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：老板说如果面试者同意的话，他可以用录音机来确保他把所有的事实都弄清楚了。分析句子可知，从句部分已经有动词“could use”，故interview需用非谓语。又因interview和逻辑主语the person 存在被动关系。故用过去分词表示被动。故填inter
89、viewed。/ 用 being done 可表示主语正在被。根据句子分析，这边也可以表示“正在被采访的人同意”。故也可填being interviewed。【50题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：现在周扬已经明白了，只有掌握了所有诀窍，他才能成为一名优秀的记者。分析句子可知，从句部分放句首的为only。Only 放句首后面的句子需要用“部分倒装”。根据后面的become 用了动词原形，且句意缺“能够”之意。故填can。第三节:单词拼写（每小题1分，共计10分）根据首字母或汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。51. At first my new s_ were difficult to tolerate,
90、 where the air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.52. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them in a basin of cold water, s_ the water out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour.53. Frick had a _(偏爱) for pre-twenti
91、eth century Western paintings.54. List poems have a _(灵活的) line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.55. We are required to clean our hands _(不断地) in order to protect ourselves against infection.【答案】51. surroundings 52. squeezing 53. preference 54. flexible
92、55. constantly【解析】【51题详解】考查名词。句意：起初，我的新环境让人难以忍受，空气稀薄，混合气体中几乎没有氧气。new 为形容词，后面修饰名词。根据句意，故填surroundings。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：对于二度烧伤。为保持衣物凉爽，将衣物放在一盆冷水中，挤出水，反复放置在烧伤区域约一小时。分析句子，可知后句的and placing them中的动词用了doing形式。在根据句意，故填squeezing。【53题详解】考查名词。Frick偏爱20世纪前的西方绘画。分析句意，划线前有冠词a，后面修饰名词。故填preference。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：列表诗
93、有一个灵活的行长度和重复的短语，给诗歌一个模式和节奏。分析句意，此处需一个形容词来修饰后面的名词line length。故填flexible。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：我们被要求经常洗手，以保护自己不受感染。分析句意，该处需填入一个副词被动词clean 修饰。故填constantly。根据句意，从下列所给的短语中选取最合适的5个短语，并运用正确形式填入空格，每个空一个短语。56. If we _ our energy, we wouldnt have won the football match.57. The museum will _those who love Impressioni
94、st and Post-Impressionist paintings.58. Have you ever had a case where your journalists _getting the wrong end of the stick?59. When nobody could _any bandages, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.60. Exhausted, I _bed and fell fast asleep.【答案】56. had run out of 57. appeal to 58
95、. were accused of 59. put their hands on 60. slid into【解析】【56题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们耗尽了精力，我们就不会赢得这场足球赛了。分析句子，整个条件句表示与过去相反。非真实条件句中，若表示与过去相反。则主句用would / should / could /might have done ,而从句用过去完成时（had done）表示。故填had run out of。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：博物馆将吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派绘画的人。分析句意可知，划线前有助动词will，故此处应填入动词的原形。根据句意该处应填入“吸引”
96、，且时态是将来时。故填appeal to。【58题详解】考查过去时的被动。句意：你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况，你的记者被指责做错了事情?分析句子可知，从句中的“你的记者”和“指控”之间存在被动关系。且整句的时态是过去时。故填were accused of。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当没有人可以用手包扎伤口时，他的父亲从他们家拿来了一些擦茶巾和胶带。分析句子可知，划线前有情态动词could,后面可修饰动词原形。故该处需填入动词。句中缺“put ones hands on”之意。且ones指代前面的 nobody。故填put their hands on。【60题详解】考查动词的过去时。句意
97、：精疲力竭的我溜上床，很快就睡着了。分析句意，句中缺“溜进”之意，且整句时态是过去时。故填slid into。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)61.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从
98、第11处起）不计分。During the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they real were. Rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of them, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discovery during this period was how to draw
99、things with perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective have not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such the realist
100、ic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look rich and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we will not be able to see the great masterpieces for which this period is famous.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文艺复兴时期绘画艺术的
101、发展以及这种发展对现在的影响。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，画家们试图把人和自然真实地描绘出来。分析句子，此处应将形容词real改为副词really以修饰动词paint。故将real改为really。2.考查反身代词。句意：富人付钱给著名的艺术家，让他们为自己、他们的房子、财产以及他们的活动和成就画像。分析句意，此处应该表示，为他们自己画像。故应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。3.考查名词的复数。句意：这一时期最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法绘画。One of译为：其中之一。和one of 连用的名词应该用复数。故将discovery 改为discoveries。
102、4.考查固定短语。in perspective译为“用透视法”。故将with改为in。5. 考查固定短语。句意：当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们相信他们是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。be convinced that相信，确信，信服。是固定表达。又因为文章整体时态是过去时。故在convinced 前加were。6.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这是一个非真实条件句。根据非真实条件句虚拟的要求：若表达和过去相反，主句应该用would / should / could / might +have done而从句应该用had done(过去完成时)表示。故
103、将have改为had。7.考查冠词。realistic pictures中的pictures已经加了“s”了，且这边表示泛指。不需要在前加the。故将the去掉。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在这个时候发展起来的，这使得绘画中使用的颜色看起来更加丰富和深沉。分析句子，逗号后面的从句为非限制性定语从句。而that不能引导非限制性定从。故将that改为which。9.考查形容词的比较级。分析句子，and deeper后面的deep用了形容词的比较级。根据and前后级别一致，故rich也应用比较级。故将rich改为richer。10.考查含蓄条件句的虚拟。句意：没有新的颜料和新的
104、技术，我们就不能看到这一时期著名的杰作。分析句子，without译为“如果没有”后面的句子常用含蓄条件句的虚拟。根据句意，此处应表达和现在相反的虚拟，故应该用would / should / could / might +do 表示虚拟。故将will改为would。【点睛】关于含蓄条件句的虚拟，我们应该知道如下几个要点。1. 虚拟条件句或情况有时不是通过-if条件句表示出来，而是隐含在某些介词短语，连词或者上下文中。这样的假设条件句叫含蓄条件句。2. 常见的关键词：but for (要不是)；otherwise（否则，要不然）；without（如果没有）等。3. 含蓄条件句也可以表示和现在，过
105、去，将来相反。4. 与现在或者将来相反，用would / should / could /might +do表示；若表示和过去相反，则用would / should / could/ might + have done 表示。改错中的第10处，根据关键词without(如果没有)，判定整个句子是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。在根据句意，整个句子和现在相反，故应该用would / should/ could / might +do 表示虚拟。第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）62.假如你是李华，由于新冠状病毒严重蔓延，你的美国笔友Sam也不得不在家上网课，他来信说感到焦虑，非常想念自由的学校生活。请你给他
106、回复邮件，邮件内容包括：在这特殊时期如何克服焦虑并保持身心健康，至少3条建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：自我隔离：self-isolation; 网络课程：online classes;Dear Sam,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Sam,I am sorry to know that you are having a bad time. Actually, I also have the same feelings. What matters is to learn to control our anxiety and stay
107、 optimistic. The following are my suggestions.To begin with, keep connected with your classmates and friends through social media. You will keep informed of what is happening around you by keeping in touch with your friends, classmates and teachers so that you will not feel lonely. Besides, develop
108、one or two hobbies that you can work on at home, such as cooking, gardening, reading or calligraphy. When you are occupied with a full schedule, you will feel fulfilled. We know, to be happy, keep busy. In addition, do exercise regularly and plan your daily schedule wisely. When you are tired from a
109、ttending online classes, you can do all kinds of indoor exercise that you like. As we know, health is wealth.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. I believe we will be able to defeat the new coronavirus.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章要求李华给美国的笔友Sam回信。教他如何在新冠肺炎蔓延期间克服焦虑并且保持身心健康。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应
110、用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.就问题给出3条建议。2.词数100左右，可适当增加细节。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）having a bad time；control our anxiety and stay optimistic；The following are my suggestions.；keep informed of；keeping in touch；develop one or two hobbies；do exercise regularly。第三步：连词成句1.I am sorry to know that you are having a b
111、ad time.2.What matters is to learn to control our anxiety and stay optimistic.3.The following are my suggestions.4.You will keep informed of what is happening around you by keeping in touch with your friends, 5.classmates and teachers so that you will not feel lonely.7.develop one or two hobbies tha
112、t you can work on at home8.do exercise regularly and plan your daily schedule wisely根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：To begin with, ；Besides, ；In addition, 2.表示并列补充关系：The following; such as.; As we know, 第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如名词性从句What matters is to learn to control our anxiety and stay optimistic；时间状语从句 When you are occupied with a full schedule, you will feel fulfilled.；非限制性定语从句 As we know, health is wealth等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
