1、第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1Whats the main idea of the text?AThe development in communication.BManufacturing robots in the 31st century.CThe modern inventions of the 31st century.DThe history of modern technology.2Match the main idea to each part.(1)Para.1AOur journey along a movable pat
2、h in the space station.(2)Paras.26BMy idea for future world.(3)Para.7CMy first visit to a space station.答案1.C2.(1)(3)CAB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why does the space station spin slowly in space?ATo look more beautiful.BTo look for something worth researching.CTo imitate the pull of the earths gr
3、avity.DTo get away from the pull of the earths gravity.2How do the space citizens send their messages?ABy using a typewriter.BBy using letters.CBy using postcards.DBy using a “thoughtpad”3Which of the following shows the RIGHT order to use a “thoughtpad”？aClear your mind.bThe message is sent.cYou pl
4、ace the metal band over your head.dPress the sending button.eThink your message.Aa，c，b，e，dBc，a，d，e，bCc，a，e，d，bDa，b，c，d，e4It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century .Ano rubbish will be producedBthe environment will become betterCthere will be no desertDpeople can use plastic bags w
5、ithout limits5Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?AThe robots.BThe managers.CThe spacemen.DThe spaceships.答案15CDBBA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P22教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The space station the first time I visited was considered 1.the most modern in space.2.Described (describe)as an e
6、normous round plate，the station，with an exhibition of the most uptodate 3.inventions (invention)of the 31st century inside，spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.With a guide showing us around along a 4.moveable (move)path，we first viewed one of the latest forms of communica
7、tion among the space citizens.They use a “thoughtpad” 5.to send (send) messages，which is quick，efficient and environmentally 6.friendly (friend)The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly，an unclear message may be sent.And then in the“environment area”，a giant machin
8、e，always greedy 7.for more，swallows all the waste available，8.which is turned into several grades of useful material.So nothing is wasted，and everything，even plastic bags，is recycled.At last，the guide showed the changes 9.happening (happen) in work practices. Manufacturing only takes place on space
9、stations.However，the representatives of the companies have to 10.be trained (train) to live and work in space settlements，who have to monitor the robots and the production. .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Theyre working hard to turn waste into useful materials (材料)2What was your motivation (动机) for becoming
10、a teacher?3To save energy，wed better recycle (再利用) these waste bottles.4As we all know，few kinds of plants grow in the desert.5He paused for an instant before continuing his walk.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1type v. 打字typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机2receive v. 接收receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒3represent vt.代表；象征rep
11、resentative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1speed up加速2in space 在太空3describe.as. 把描绘成4show sb. around 领某人参观5turn into 转化；变成6stare at 盯着.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I was shown around the old city by my old friend the other day.2Its impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street.3The government dec
12、ided to speed up the building of more railways in Chinas west.4He told me the old building was turned into a library.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。That/This/It is why.这/那
13、就是为什么That/This/It is why we should do good things. 这就是为什么我们要做善事。2.Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。inside位于句首引起倒装句Peterson carefully pulled the paper apart.Inside was a color photograph in a wooden frame. 彼得森小心翼翼地拆开包装纸。里面是一张彩照，还镶着木制的相框。
14、3.Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.是的，现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where引导定语从句The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。 speed up加速(教材P20) When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed
15、up，we pressed hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它转向我们想去的方向。(1)speed n速度at a speed of. 以的速度at slow/high/top/full speed 以很慢/很快/最高的速度/全速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)slow down 减速Once outside the station，the train began to speed up/pick up speed.一出车站
16、，火车就开始加速。We are requested to drive at the speed of no more than thirty kilometers per hour in the city.我们被要求在城市里开车的时速不超过三十公里。You should slow down while crossing the road.在过马路时你应当减速。 instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(教材P22) You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，th
17、ink your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。(1)in an instantimmediately 立刻the instant (that)as soon as 一就(at) any instant 随时；在任何情况下for an instant 片刻；一瞬间(2)instantly adv. 立刻；马上In an instant, a car pulled over and a young woman jumped out.刹那间，有一辆车开了过来，一位
18、年轻女士下了车。Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.我一时以为他要拒绝。He told me the news instantly he met me. He told me the news the instant he met me.他一见到我就告诉了我这个消息。The instant you turn it on，youll get boiling water from our instant boiling water tap.你一打开它，我们的即热水龙头就会为你提供开水。 greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪
19、心的；贪得无厌的(教材P22)A giant machine，always greedy for more，swallows all the waste available.一个巨型机器，始终贪婪地张着大嘴，把所有得到的垃圾(一口)吞了下去。(1)be greedy for 渴望得到be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事It is/was greedy of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是贪婪(2)greed n. 贪婪；贪心Greedy folks have long arms.谚语心贪手长。It was greedy of them to take such
20、 bribes.他们收受了那些贿赂，真是贪婪。These children are greedy for more knowledge.These children are greedy to get(get) more knowledge.这些孩子渴望获得更多的知识。 settlement n. 定居；解决(教材P22) However，the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空中生活和工作。(1)come to/reac
21、h a settlement 解决；决定；达成协议；和解settlement to. 的解决方案(2)settle v. 解决；定居；和解(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者Earlier this year，under the mediation of the court，the two sides came to a settlement.今年年初，在法庭的调解下，双方达成和解。The old couple made a settlement in the countryside.这对老夫妇在乡下定居了。At present theres no settlement (settle)
22、in this disagreement.目前这次争吵还没有解决。名师点津settlement作“定居；解决”讲时是不可数名词。作“定居点；(解决纷争的)协议”讲时是可数名词。They settled in the new settlement and became new settlers there.他们在新定居点定居下来，成为那里的新移民。 (教材P20)That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.那就是为什么我们
23、要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。【要点提炼】That/This/It is why.表示“那/这就是为什么”，why引导表语从句。It/This/That is because.这/那就是因为The reason why.is/was that. 的原因是He has to stay at home.This is because he has a bad cold.The reason why he has to stay at home is that he has a bad cold.他不得不待在家里。这是因为他患了重感冒。His grades were too lo
24、w.That was why he wasnt admitted into a key university.他的分数太低，那就是他为什么没有被重点大学录取。Maybe its because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。 (教材P22) Inside was an exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。【要点提炼】表示方位的副词
25、inside置于句首，句子的主语是名词，句子用完全倒装。正常的语序为：An exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century was inside.。表示时间(now，then等)或方位(here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off，inside，outside等)的副词，以及表示地点的介词短语(in the room，on the wall等)置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。There stands a stone bridge across the river.河上有一座石桥。L
26、ook! On the top of the hill stands(stand) an old temple.看！山顶上有座古老的寺庙。Away went(go) the crowd one by one after the meeting.开完会之后，人们一个一个地离去了。.单句语法填空1Can you imagine such conditions where you have nothing to live on for a week?2Wed better speed up if we dont want to be late for the conference.3The pres
27、sure is now on the unions to reach a settlement (settle)4The instant the president declared the celebration open，the crowd cheered.5It was greedy of her to take(take) away all the new books.6Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled (flee) the thief.7It seems to me that money is a strong motivation
28、 (motivate) for people.8Having swallowed (swallow) the pill，the man turned into a stone.9I had to use another phone，for this receiver (receive) didnt work.10Her mother used to work as a typist (type) when she was young.完成句子1路的两边是美丽的鲜花。On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers.2他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。The instant they heard the alarm，they fell in for action.3关于新的工作条件双方已经达成了协议。The two sides have reached a settlement over new working conditions.4玛丽渴望学习更多的知识。Mary is greedy to learn more knowledge.5最后期限要到了。这就是为什么我们很忙。The deadline is drawing near.This is why we are very busy.
