1、2015届上学期高三一轮复习第一次月考英语试题【天津版】第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. prejudiceC. participation D. privilege2. You dont h
2、ave to be angry. He _ wanted to know the truth.A. basicallyB. merely C. nearly D. seldom3. The total darkness made it impossible to _ what the notice said.A. pick out B. point out C. come out D. make out4. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the autho
3、rity. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed5. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed6. Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way _A. blamed B. to blame C. blamed f
4、or D. to blame for 7. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only8. - Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?- _.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, a
5、s long as it doesnt take long9. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. testedC. being tested D. to test10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread any further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. i
6、n which C. of which D. from which11. It is the polite manner _ British people eat _ I really admire.A. in that, that B. in which; that C. that; which D. in which; which12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to _ gardening as a hobby.A. take awayB. take off C. take on D. take up13. If
7、parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _, they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. Whats more14. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what15. I _ to my cousins birthda
8、y party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist in spi
9、te of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the _16_ of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _17_ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my _18_. Doct
10、ors concluded that the nerve damage was the _19_ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never _20_ me.“My _21_ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I _22_ to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet a
11、nd can _23_ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and through my _24_. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every _25_ that I have.“I was _26_ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in
12、London. No other deaf student had _27_ this before and some teachers _28_ my admission. Based on my performance, I was _29_ admitted and went on to _30_ with the academys highest honors.“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I _31_ and arranged a lot of musical
13、compositions since _32_ had been written specially for solo percussionists.“Ive been a soloist for over ten years. _33_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _34_ that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be _35_ by others. Follow your passion
14、; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place where you want to go.”16. A. conditionsB. opinionsC. actionsD. recommendations17. A. enjoyingB. choosingC. takingD. giving18. A. sightB. hearingC. touchD. taste19. A. evidenceB. resultC. excuseD. cause20. A. leftB. excitedC. accompaniedD. disappoi
15、nted21. A. purposeB. decisionC. promiseD. goal22. A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ought23. A. tellB. seeC. hearD. smell24. A. carefulnessB. movementC. imaginationD. experience25. A. sense B. effortC. feelingD. idea26. A. dissatisfiedB. astonishedC. determinedD. discouraged27. A. doneB. acceptedC. advis
16、edD. admitted28. A. supportedB. followedC. requiredD. opposed29. A. usuallyB. finallyC. possiblyD. hopefully30. A. studyB. researchC. graduateD. progress31. A. wroteB. translatedC. copiedD. read32. A. enoughB. someC. manyD. few33. A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Since34. A. meanB. seemC. concludeD. s
17、ay35. A. directedB. guidedC. taughtD. limited第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。注意：交卷时只交答题纸和答题卡。AZoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well-she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one eve
18、ning in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. “The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through,”she said. “After everything Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hate
19、d everything about the city and my life.”Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still
20、on the farm.“The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe. “Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. “Its a hard life, physically very tiring.”she says
21、. “In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathys wonderful dinners.”Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been teaching her
22、how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing-watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, “Its one of the most moving experiences Ive ever had. I could never go back to city life now.”36. When working as a PR consultant in
23、 London, Zoe thought she lived a _ life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring37. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that _.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultant B. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city life D. Zoe loved Wales more than London38.
24、 How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome. B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthy D. Physically tiring but rewarding.39. It is stated in the passage that _. A. Zoe went to the farm to start a new lifeB. Zoe failed to find anoth
25、er job in London C. Kathy was Zoes friend from workD. watching a lamb being born touched Zoes heart40. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing. D. Kill t
26、wo birds with one stone.BOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the
27、 wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors
28、 will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they ar
29、e missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part o
30、f it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is
31、 not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Kids are not responsible. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breakin
32、g an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）of passage. Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoors citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some
33、 of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 41. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that _. A. kids miss the sense of wonder outdoors B. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the WoodsD. children are ex
34、pected to develop into protectors of nature 42. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _. A. keep a high sense of wonder B. be over-protected by their parents C. be less healthy both physically and mentally D. change wild places and creatures for the better 43. According
35、 to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _. A. the fault on the part of their parents B. the natural experience in their growing up C. the result of their own carelessness in play D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 44. What does the underlined word “cement” in the last parag
36、raph mean? A. strengthenB. enrichC. spreadD. present 45. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. blame children for getting lost in computer games B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment C. show his concern about childrens lack of experience in nature D. inspire
37、children to keep the sense of wonder about things aroundCMalaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result fro
38、m the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Ta
39、nzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites
40、 live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the
41、mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing
42、on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunate
43、ly, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.46. According to paragra
44、ph 1, many people dont seek care because _.A. they are too poorB. it is unusual to seek careC. they can remain unaffected for long D. there are too many people suffering from the disease47. People suffering from malaria _.A. have to kill female mosquitoes B. have ability to defend parasitesC. have t
45、heir red blood cells infected D. have sudden fever, followed by chills48. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A. Its resistance to global warming. B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D. Its ability
46、to defend itself and resist new drugs.49. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to tre
47、at the disease50. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long
48、?DMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greate
49、r or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries - like the UK or France
50、- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an
51、 uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even withi
52、n Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions
53、 more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.51. In some countries,
54、eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _. A. develop closer relationsB. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other company52. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _. A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words
55、 are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can be culturally different53. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing
56、different values. D. By speaking each other s languages.54. The author implies in the passage that _.A. Germans are less decisive and efficient than the EnglishB. the speech made in Thailand was not a success in the audiences eyesC. cultural differences hardly cause serious problems within European
57、countriesD. its unnecessary to do a lot of “small talk” with people at work55. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences. C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build Up a Relationship.第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分：写作第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读
58、下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 A new skateboard, named the Board of Imagination, proves that the future of travel is only limited by imagination. It takes orders directly from the riders brainwaves and transfers (传送) them to a 800-watt motor, which drives the board forward. Decide a destination a
59、nd how fast you would like to get there, and you can start with the the Board of Imagination. If you think thats too fast, it will slow down. The secret is in an onboard Samsung tablet (平板电脑) with Windows 8 and a headset that monitors and analyses (分析) brainwaves. Dr. Whurley showed how he mastered
60、the board to travel from Point A to Point B. Now, hes the leading driver of the board in the world. He compared the process to imagining yourself pulling yourself along with a rope. If you “see” the destination in your mind, and decide how fast you want to get there, the Board of Imagination will do
61、 the rest. Apart from making you able to balance, the only other form of training is to marry your brainwaves to the computer software. The problem with the board is that users really have to keep their minds on the job at hand. If you start thinking about lunch or something that you might have to d
62、o when the ride ends, the ride might end a lot sooner and more suddenly than you planned. Whurly said, “We quickly realized that we would have to find a way to handle distraction. While we did the best we could, it was always an issue for most riders.”56. Whats special about the skateboard? (No more
63、 than 8 words) _57. How can you make the Board of Imagination start? (No more than 8 words) _58. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “distraction” in the last paragraph? (No more than 6 words) _59. Whats mainly talked about in the passage? (No more than 8 words) _60. Do you want to drive the bo
64、ard? What should you pay special attention to when you are driving the board？(No more than 25 words) _第二节 书面表达（满分25分）红光中学（Hongguang High School）为了鼓励学生们进行户外锻炼，近期举行了一次登山活动。假设你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1. 时间地点：4月25日，松峰山 (Songfeng Mountain)。2. 活动的过程：相互扶持；聊天唱歌；山顶野餐。3. 你对于此次活动的感想（收获）。注意：1. 字数不少于100；2. 可
65、适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：take outdoor exercise; a mountain-climbing activity第III卷（听力，共20分）第四部分：听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。62. What does the man mean? A. He quite agrees with the woman.B. He enjoys the lecture
66、 the whole time.C. The lecture lasts more than one hour.63. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a bus.64. Whats the man really complaining about? A. The letters.B. The typists.C. The office.65. When will the woman hand in her report? A. On Monday morning.B. On M
67、onday afternoon.C. On Wednesday afternoon.66. What was wrong with the man? A. He didnt eat on time.B. He caught a flu.C. He ate something bad.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67至69题。67. Where do
68、es the man live now? A. In a faraway village.B. In the downtown.C. In the suburb.68. How does the man go to work every day? A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.69. What do we know about the woman? A. She is very optimistic. B. She likes doing exercises on weekends. C. She thinks its convenient to work b
69、y train.听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。70. What is the vampires shortcoming? A. He cant walk in the water. B. He cant live under the sun. C. He cant work.71. What problem does the vampire face according to Day-breakers? A. Lack of food.B. Great enemies.C. Far moving.72. What does the movie Day-breakers reflect
70、? A. Vampires advantages.B. Human weaknessesC. Co-existence with human.听下面一段对话，回答第73至第76小题。73. What can people do in Friendship Club? A. Do homework with new friends. B. Learn social skills from others. C. Meet new people and make friends.74. What will people ask you to do if you tell lies? A. Stay
71、alone.B. Be beaten badly.C. Leave the club.75. What will help your friends trust you? A. Sharing their secrets with others. B. Telling jokes and your secrets to them. C. Keeping their secrets and being a good listener.76. How often do the club members meet? A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a wee
72、k.参考答案I. 单项选择 (15%)1-5 ABDCB6-10 BADBC11-15 BDDDDII. 完形填空 (30%)16-20 BCBDA21-25 DBACA26-30 CADBC31-35 ADBADIII. 阅读理解 (50%)36-40 AADDC41-45 DCBAC46-50 ACDBD51-55 ADCBBIV. 书面表达 (35%)56. Its driven by imagination. 57. Decide the destination and the speed. / Decide the destination and how fast it is.58.
73、 Being unable to keep ones attention. / Being absent-minded. / Absentmindedness59. A new skateboard named the Board of Imagination.60. Yes, I do. I should try my best to keep my mind on the ride.61参考范文 In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climb
74、ing activity on April 25. Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Songfeng Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind,
75、others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy, after which we had a wonderful picnic there. This activity benefited us a lot. Not only did we get close to nature and relax ourselves from heavy school work, but al
76、so we developed a close friendship with each other. What a memorable time! V. 听力部分 (20%)62-66 AABCC 67-71 CBABA 72-76 BCCCB听力解析（部分题目）：1. I had one eye on the clock the whole time.3. Those typists at the office never do anything right.5. I must have eaten something that didnt agree with me.10. In this movie, the vampires make up the majority of population with only 5% of the human race remaining, so the vampires food supply meets great crisis.11. I think its a good movie. It reflects human disadvantages and tells us to take our human life carefully.
