1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1calculator n计算器2laptop n. 手提电脑3calculate vt. 计算4universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5revolution n. 革命6artificial adj. 人造的；假的7tube n. 管；管子；电子管8transistor n. 晶体管9chip n. 碎片；芯片10network n. 网络；网状物11web n. 网12mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的13rocket n. 火箭14Mars n. 火星15download vt. 下载16virus n. 病毒17
2、teammate n. 同伴；伙伴18mop n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦19naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的20niece n. 侄女；甥女21spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏.核心词汇写其形1anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此2reality n. 真实；事实；现实3signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4arise vi. 出现；发生5character n. 性格；特点6goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分7type n. 类型vt.& vi. 打字8technology n. 工艺；科技；技术9coach n. 教练10electronic ad
3、j. 电子的11sum n. 总数；算术题；金额.拓展词汇通其变1simple adj.简单的simplify vt.简化2operate v操作；经营operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operation n操作；经营3logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的5solve vt.解决；解答solution n方法6intelligence n智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的7personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲
4、自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；人格；风云人物；名人8total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计v.共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地9apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者application n应用；用途；申请10finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的11explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n探索12appear vi.出现appearance n外观；外貌；出现13happ
5、y adj.幸福的，快乐的happiness n幸福；快乐1.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisendrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwritewrotewritten2.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify简化beautify 美化purify 净化identify 鉴定；识别出classify 分类3.“互联网”家族download vt.下载click vt. 点击database n. 数据库；资料库surf vi.& vt. 浏览；(互联网上)冲浪network n. 网络(二)重点短语记牢用活1from
6、.on从时起2in_a_way 在某种程度上 3with_the_help_of 在的帮助下4deal_with 处理；安排；对付；应付5watch_over 看守；监视；照管6provide.for. 给提供7have.in_common 有共同之处8share.with. 与分享 9as_a_result_ 结果10make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成11after_all 毕竟；终究12make_good_use_of 充分利用1.all相关短语大全after all 毕竟；终究above all 首先；最重要的是in all 全部；合计at all 全然；一点；根本；究竟first
7、of all 首先；第一all in all 总的说来2.“v.with.”结构面面观share.with.与分享cover.with. 用覆盖equip.with. 使具有mix.with. 把和混合connect.with. 把与连接起来provide.with. 为提供(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：before引导时间状语从句，意为“之后才”I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles B
8、abbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。句型2：as引导时间状语从句As_time_went_by,_I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。句型3：so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”And my memory became so_large_that even I couldnt believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！句型4：by the time引导时间状语从句，意为“到为止”By_the_time_I_was_sixteen,_my dream had come t
9、rue.在我满十六岁时，我的梦想成真了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1Anyhow(无论如何), I will try to persuade my parents to send me to study abroad.2Tom has been looking forward to becoming a lawyer and his dream has been turned into reality(现实)3George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a signal(信号) to ot
10、her drivers.4(2019天津卷)My friend brings me happiness(happy) and gives me a lot of encouragement.5Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose(arise) from their seats immediately.6There are so many different types(type) of bread that the volunteer doesnt know which to buy.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的
11、意义1(2019全国卷阅读C)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.革命2(2019江苏卷完形)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combinat
12、ion of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.人造的3(2019天津卷阅读表达)Haze Mabry, who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans, wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.擦；用拖把拖4(2018全国卷阅读C)In recent centuries, tr
13、ade, industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear.全世界的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1As far as I know, the problem is difficult to sol
14、ve. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution(solve)2After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)3There were about 40 people at the party in total. They sang and da
15、nced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(total)4He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.(intelligent)5When he suddenly appeared in the classroom, the students were co
16、ncentrating on listening to their teacher. His sudden appearance surprised them.(appear)6Try to simplify your explanation to the students to help them understand better.They are so young that they can understand simple questions.(simple)7Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant i
17、n our company should send us an application before May 10, 2020.(apply).选词成篇from now on; as a result; with the help of; deal with; in a wayIt is well known that we are surrounded by electronic devices. We use calculators to solve maths questions, which makes calculation easier. 1.With_the_help_of co
18、mputers, we can 2.deal_with electronic mails and explore the world. AI has simplified our life 3.in_a_way. In reality, almost every young person has a mobile phone. Personally, we should use our phones properly. But some people are so crazy about their mobile phones that they often walk on the busy
19、streets, typing messages now and then. 4.As_a_result,_many accidents are caused now. In order to keep us safe and healthy, wed better use electronic devices wisely 5.from_now_on.完成句子1(2018全国卷书面表达)没有必要担心，不久你就会适应中国的风俗习惯的。There is no need to worry about.It_will_not_take_a_long_time_before you adapt to
20、the Chinese customs.2(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)随着夜幕的降临， 我变得焦虑不安。As_night_was_approaching,_I became anxious and worried.3(天津卷书面表达)你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.4到他五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢琴。By the time he was five years old, he h
21、ad_learned_how_to_play_the_piano solvevt.解决；解答基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be_solved(solve)We are supposed to come up with a solution(solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.能力提升句式升级/词汇替换(普通表达
22、)After most of the problems were settled, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(高级表达)With_most_of_the_problems_solved,_I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with复合结构)(1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to. 的解决方法 佳句背诵 We need to get to the root of the problem before w
23、e can solve it.在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。名师点津 名词后跟介词to荟萃：the solution to的解决方法the answer to 的答案the key to 的关键the entrance to 的入口 signalvi.& vt.发信号n信号基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷).the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal) that we really have changed our planet. As soon a
24、s he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)A man stood up and signalled that he was strongly opposed to the plan.(高级表达)A man stood up, signalling_that he was strongly opposed to the plan.(分词作状语)(1)a traffic signal交通信号send out a signal 发出信号(2)signal (to) sb
25、. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that. 示意(某人) 佳句背诵 The grand military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC should be a signal that China has become a rich and powerful country.中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大阅兵应该是中国已经成为一个富强的国家的标志。 arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return ho
26、me, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.产生能力提升一句
27、多译休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理他的课上出现的问题。 At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising_from_his_class(分词作定语)At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which_arose_from_his_class(定语从句)arise(arose, arisen)vi. 出现；发生；起因于rise(rose, risen)vi. 升起；上升；起身；增长raise(raised, raised
28、)vt. 提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出arouse(aroused, aroused)vt. 唤醒，激起 对比记忆 (1)As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(2)(2019浙江卷6月应用文写作)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.(3)To raise peoples awareness of protecting
29、the environment, we launched a campaign. as a result结果基础练习用result的相关短语填空(2018天津卷书面表达)For one thing, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture. As_a_result,_you can master the language and be familiar with its cultures.As_a_result_of your carelessness, the plan should be put
30、off at least one month.能力提升一句多译人们普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了疾病。(result)Its generally believed that his illness resulted_from the overfull tiredness.Its generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted_in his illness.Its generally believed that he suffered from illness as_a_result_of the overfull tirednes
31、s. (1)as a consequence结果as a result/consequence of由于；作为的结果(2)result from 由引起result in 导致；结果 佳句背诵 As a result/consequence, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.因此，迫切需要充分的准备，包括练习、营养和完善的计划。(2019全国卷书面表达)名师点津 (1)as a result/consequence意为“因此，结果”，常作状语。(2
32、)as a result/consequence of意为“由于”，是介词短语，只能接名词/代词/动名词等。 in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上基础练习用way的相关短语填空In_a_way,_the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.He decided that he wo
33、uld drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.能力提升完成句子只有这样他们才能独立成长、真正成功。Only_in_this_way_can_they_grow_up to be independent and become truly successful.all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡道；妨碍in this way 用这种方法in no way 一点也不；决不(放在句首须部分倒装)on the way to. 在去途中
34、佳句背诵 In a way, Im glad that you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.从某一角度看，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为这对你是个警告。 deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与打交道；做买卖一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义(2019浙江卷6月概要写作)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.处理His article deals with
35、 many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道能力提升一句多译事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。As a matter of fact, I dont know how_they_will_deal_with_the_problem(deal with)In fact, Im at a loss what_they_will_do_with_the_problem(do with)(1)do wit
36、h sth.处理某事(2)make a deal 达成协议(3)a great/good deal 大量，许多a great/good deal of不可数名词 大量的 佳句背诵 We certainly do spend a great deal of our time waiting.我们确实花费许多时间等待。名师点津 (1)deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。(2)do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。 as引导时间状语从句(教材P18)As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。基础练习
37、单句语法填空As technology develops，we can have access to the information swiftly.(2018全国卷书面表达)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.能力提升一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。With_time_going_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with) As_time_went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)
38、(1)as是连词，意为“随着”时，引导时间状语从句。(2)as是连词，意为“按照”时，引导方式状语从句。(3)with是介词，意为“随着”时，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。 佳句背诵 As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。(2017天津卷书面表达)名师点津 as可以引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”(教材P18)
39、And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.Beijing is so attractive a place that lots of tourists from home and abroad visit
40、 the city every year. It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.(2018江苏卷书面表达)Everyone is faced with such wonderful goods every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school sta
41、dium ahead of schedule.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)So_significant_is_the_volleyball_match_that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。佳句背诵 Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to
42、introduce it to you.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2017全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to_explore(explore) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.2So many people around the world are learning or using English, so it i
43、s considered as a universal(universe) language.3Her childhood dream became a reality(real) when she broke the 100m race world record.4Personally(person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.5As an operator(operate), Rosy has to answer many calls from all over the count
44、ry every day.6The intelligence(intelligent) and the ability to speak make humans different from other animals.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will_have_left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.2As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such heav
45、y homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.3They are talking about problems arising(arise) from the lack of communication.4With global warming becoming more and more serious，it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.5I was told the Learning Center provides help for stud
46、ents and Im anxious to get help from you.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.vi.实施2(2019天津卷阅读B)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.n.人物3This is a t
47、heme explored by the author in his latest novels.vt.探讨；调查研究提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)I have a good robot friend 1.whose name is Jack.“He” is similar to a human being 2.in many ways.“He” is a robot about 120 centimeters tall with a lovely face and two bright eyes, 3.designed(design) by my t
48、houghts.When I put on my cap, my brain sends out 4.signals(signal) to the cap on my head, which can pick up the signals and send them to a computer.In this way the computer reads the signals 5.and then controls “his” moves.(二)With the Internet 1.developing(develop) rapidly, people can apply for the
49、job through the Internet.It is very convenient for students to solve the difficult problem 2.with the help of several clicks.3.In a way, computers have changed our life.However, many students become so crazy about computers 4.that they spend too much time on them.As 5.a result, some of the students
50、fail the exams.Anyhow, computers play 6.an important part in our life.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)某英文报社正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你以“_ in the Future”为题写一篇英文短文，从功能和用途两个方面描述日常生活中某件物品的未来。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)现有的家庭机器人已经研发得很好，能处理各种家务活。(现在完成时的被动语态)The existing home robots have_been_developed very perfectly,
51、so they_can_deal_with_all_kinds_of_housework随着科技的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。As_science_and_technology_develops_rapidly,_new_types_of_home_robots_will_arise.人们会探索出未来的家庭机器人的更多新的用途，比如看护老人和婴儿。Many_new_applications_will_be_explored for the future home robots, such as watching_over_elderly_people_and_babies在科学家的帮助
52、下，他们会变得越来越聪明。With_the_help_of_scientists,_they_will_become_more_and_more_intelligent.他们不仅能用任何语言和我们交流，也能在我们沮丧的时候与我们分享有趣的故事逗我们开心。They can not only communicate with us in any language but also can_share_funny_stories_with_us_to_make_us_happy_if_we_are_upset将来家庭机器人在我们的生活中将起着重要的作用。Home_robots_in_the_futu
53、re_will_play_an_important_part_in_our_life.2升级平淡句利用so.that.状语从句升级句The_existing_home_robots_have_been_developed_so_perfectly_that_they_can_deal_with_all_kinds_of_housework.利用倒装句式升级句Not_only_can_they_communicate_with_us_in_any_language_but_they_can_also_share_funny_stories_with_us_to_make_us_happy_if_
54、we_are_upset.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, in a way, whats more, as a result, anyhow)_One possible version：Home Robots in the FutureThe existing home robots have been developed so perfectly that they can deal with all kinds of housework. However, as science and technology develops rapidly, new types
55、 of home robots will arise.In a way, many new applications will be explored for the future home robots, such as watching over elderly people and babies. Whats more, with the help of scientists, they will become more and more intelligent. As a result, not only can they communicate with us in any lang
56、uage but they can also share funny stories with us to make us happy if we are upset. Anyhow, home robots in the future will play an important part in our life. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020湖州教学质量检测)Unless youre very young or very old, its likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you ge
57、t hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2，000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking
58、participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most emailrelated pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, its clear that its a source of s
59、tress and frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure.” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more emailrelated stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last
60、thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications(消息推送) set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than nonmanagers.Stress is
61、 not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease, weight gain, memory impairment(减弱), digestive problems, and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between emailrelated stress and the negative impact on home life is not the s
62、ame for everyone.【解题导语】大部分人会接触到电子邮件，对电子邮件的处理方式会影响我们的压力层级和整体健康。1Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of people use email most.CTo find out how email management is related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to people.
63、C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.”并结合第三段内容可知，该研究旨在弄清处理电子邮件的方式和压力以及健康的关系，故C项正确。2Which of the following habits causes the most stress?AChecking email in the morning.BChecking email in the eveni
64、ng.CKeeping email app open at work.DSetting up push notifications for new email.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Half of those surveyed had push notifications(消息推送) set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pres
65、sure.”可知，一半的受访者设置了新的电子邮件推送通知，62%的受访者让他们的电子邮件应用程序整日整夜都开着，这两种习惯都导致更大的压力，比早晚查看电子邮件导致的压力更大，故D项正确。3Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.BA science report.CA fashion magazine.DA book guide.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages
66、could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.”为全文的主题句，据此可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究：处理电子邮件的方式影响我们的压力层级和整体健康。故本文最有可能选自一篇科学报告。BAs carmakers push ahead with selfdriving vehicles, an Austrian aerospace company and its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless “flying taxi” for the first time in Europ
67、e on Thursday.The drone(无人驾驶飞机) hummed loudly as it rose above the ground at Viennas Generali Arena, home to soccer club FK Austria Wien. The slim plane, which weighs 750 pounds, circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes.“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tes
68、ted comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production，” said Derrick Xiong, cofounder of Chinese drone maker EHang. “The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almost half an hour，” FACC AG Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said. “It can travel between 50 and 70 kilometers de
69、pending on the load.” The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian photographer who took part in a demonstration(演示) flight told Reuters.Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways, EHang entered
70、 a strategic partnership last year with Austrias FACC AG, owned by Chinese aerospace group AVIC, aiming to offer shortdistance services for passengers, industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries. FACC AG says it has already received several thousand orders for the $336，000 drone, with the hi
71、ghest demand in China. Competitors working toward offering autonomous flying cars early in the next decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil.“Technically.urban mobility, flying without a pilot, is possible. It s not a dream，” said Machtlinger. “What is stopping us from going
72、into larger volumes(量) is regulation, ” he added. “A future legal framework for autonomous flying vehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and provide traffic rules，” he said. “Austria supports international efforts to quickly establish the necessary regulation，” said
73、 transport minister Norbert Hofer. He hopes that Austria will be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soon we will see a lot of these air taxis in the air. 【解题导语】本文主要介绍了奥地利航空公司和它的中国合作伙伴首次展示的无人驾驶“飞行出租车”的相关情况。4What stage of development is the EHang 216 at?AIts being
74、 tested comprehensively.BIts ready for mass production.CIts ready for demonstration flights.DIts being adapted to customer demands.B解析：细节理解题。本题问的是“EHang 216处于什么发展阶段？”。根据题干中的关键词the EHang 216定位到原文第三段第一句中的“The EHang 216, which can seat two passengers, has been tested comprehensively and is essentially
75、ready for mass production”可知，正确答案为B。5What is a big barrier to a wider use of flying taxis?ATechnical problems.BObjection of the government.CLack of related rules.DCompetition between aerospace companies.C解析：细节理解题。本题问的是“对于更广泛地使用飞行出租车的一个大的障碍是什么？”。根据题干中的关键词a big barrier定位到原文最后一段中的“What is stopping us f
76、rom going into larger volumes(量) is regulation”可知，C项“Lack of related rules”的信息与此对应，由此可知正确答案为C。【技巧点拨】 间接类事实细节题考法该类试题的选项不出现原文的直接信息，而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。如本题文章中指出“飞行出租车”的一个大障碍是规则，即缺乏相关的规定。6How does the author introduce the EHang 216?ABy comparing it with similar products.BBy explaining how i
77、t works.CBy providing specific data of it.DBy demonstrating its multifunctions.C解析：推理判断题。本题问的是“作者是如何介绍EHang 216的？”。根据文中第三段的内容可知，作者是通过提供具体的载客量和飞行的具体距离和所需时长等数据来介绍EHang 216的，由此可知正确答案为C。【难句分析】The passenger capsule is small, with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate, an Austrian
78、photographer who took part in a demonstration(演示) flight told Reuters.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句，先行词是leg room; who引导定语从句，先行词是an Austrian photographer。译文：乘客舱非常小，个子高的乘客可能会发现上面带有的供腿脚活动的空间不太充足，一位参加了一次飞行演示的奥地利摄影师告诉路透社。.完形填空Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly _1_， he ca
79、me to me with an unusual _2_： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was _3_ with such an idea. _4_ instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a _5_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity
80、, which had _6_ him. So we started to _7_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _8_ its students. They have to work _9_， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _10_ to seeing the guards
81、all around and eventually _11_ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot _12_. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _13_ would be and we poured them each a
82、cup of hot chocolate. The driver was _14_ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _15_ the guards and our lively spirit had _16_ to him as well. We met with many _17_ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _18_ act or even an intention of generosity can
83、lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in _19_ of others. Youll find its actually the greatest _20_ youve never got, especially when its your birthday.【解题导语】两年前，“我”和朋友在读大学的时候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日礼物，而是去做一些善事。后来，“我们”决定为学校的保安人员提供
84、热巧克力。于是在租车司机的帮助下，“我们”给他们送去了慰问，并受到他们的称赞，“我们”的精神也感染了租车司机。通过这次经历“我”意识到服务他人能产生特殊的能量。1A.endingBpassingCadvancing DapproachingD解析：根据下文的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日临近。故选D。2A.order BrequestCproblem DstoryB解析：根据语境可知，因为朋友的生日要到了，他向“我”提出了一个不同寻常的请求。故选B。3A.struck BblessedCburdened DboredA解析：朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事，所以“我
85、”被他的想法所打动。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动”，为固定用法，故选A。4A.Refusing BEarningCGiving DDonatingC解析：根据空后的“instead of taking”并结合上文提到的朋友想在生日当天做善事可知，此处表示在生日时不是想获取而是要给予。故选C。5A.complex BnovelCfamiliar DtraditionalB解析：根据上文中的“really different”可知，“我”对他的想法感到非常意外，因此“我”问他是怎样想到一个这么新奇的(novel)点子的。6A.controll
86、ed BsupportedCinspired DrewardedC解析：根据该句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity”并结合上文“我”问他怎样想到这个点子的可知，此处表示这个有关慷慨的TED演讲启发了(inspired)他。7A.plan out Btake overCwatch for Dhold backA解析：根据文章第三段对“我们”的计划的叙述可知，这里表示“我们”开始筹划有创造性的事情。A项意为“筹划”，故选A。B项意为“接管”；C项意为“观察”；D项意为“阻挡，抑制”。8A.judge BhelpCmonitor DprotectD解
87、析：根据空前的“security guards”并结合常识可知，学校雇保安人员是为了保护学生。9A.step by step Baround the clockCmore or less Dnow and thenB解析：根据空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”并结合常识可知，校园的保安人员夜以继日地维护学校的安全。B项意为“夜以继日地”，故选B。A项意为“一步一步地”；C项意为“或多或少”；D项意为“有时”。10A.addicted BdevotedCattached DaccustomedD解析：根据上文中
88、的“its a thankless job”及下文中的“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常这是一份受累不讨好的工作，因为保安人员在校园到处可以见到，大多数人对他们的存在变得习以为常，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说去感谢他们的付出。grow accustomed to意为“习惯于”，故选D。addicted“沉迷的”；devoted“全心全意的”；attached“依恋，附属于”。11A.barely BjustCalways DgenerallyA解析：参见上题解析。barely意为“几乎没有”。12A.tea BmilkCporrid
89、ge DchocolateD解析：根据下文的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，这里表示“我们”决定制作一大壶热巧克力。故选D。13A.workers BstudentsCguards DdriversC解析：根据下文的“the guards”可知，“我们”租了一辆车，让司机带“我们”到校园里可以遇到保安人员的地方。故选C。14A.finally BinitiallyCoccasionally DfrequentlyB解析：根据该句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，刚开始的时候，司机对“我们”的
90、整个计划有些怀疑。B项意为“最初”，故选B。15A.remind BtrackCspot DrecognizeC解析：根据上文“我们”寻找保安人员可知，司机后来也帮助“我们”寻找保安人员。spot意为“发现”，故选C。16A.spread BmovedChappened DreturnedA解析：根据上文司机也开始帮助“我们”寻找保安人员可知，“我们”的精神传递到了司机那里。故选A。17A.friends BdifficultiesCgreetings DsmilesD解析：根据空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝“我们”微笑，并夸赞“我们”。故选D。18A.simi
91、lar BsmallCdaily DmodestB解析：根据该句中的“amazing”“even an intention of generosity”可推知，给保安人员送热巧克力这一小小的行为，或者即使是一种慷慨的意图，就可以让人精神振奋，这让“我们”惊讶不已。故选B。19A.service BplaceCcharge DmemoryA解析：根据文章第二至第四段所描述的“我们”为保安人员送热巧克力的经过可知，“我”现在意识到，当你思考的范围不只局限于自身，并且选择为他人服务的时候，一种特殊的能量就产生了。故选A。20A.lesson BattentionCgift DcareC解析：根据该句中的“when its your birthday”并结合第一段叙述的朋友过生日不要生日礼物而想做善事可知，为他人服务所产生的能量实际上是你之前从未得到的最好的礼物。故选C。
