1、20212022学年高三核心模拟卷（下）英语（一）注意事项：1本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the woman going to spend the summer with her children?A.In Australia.B.In Canada.C.In Japan.2.How much should the man pay?A.$8.B.$16.C.$32.3.Why did Brian call the man?A.To invite him to a party.B.To ask for help.C.To see a
3、house.4. Whats the womans attitude towards accepting the job offer?A.Unsure.B.Opposed.C.Unconcerned.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A war.B.A film.C.A book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Wear a skirt.B.Buy a necklace.C.Return her bag.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.At home.C.In Janes house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the womans problem?A. She couldnt land on time.B.She didnt see her suitcase.
5、C.She got on the wrong plane.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Leave her phone number.B.Call the airline right away.C.Wait where she is at present.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the womans new boss expect her to do?A.Start work early.B.Be active at work.C.Send his kids to school.11. How
6、will the woman deal with her problem?A.By discussing it with Alice.B.By finding a new job.C. By talking to her boss.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.A couple.C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How long will the course last this year?A.For six weeks.B.For seven week
7、s.C.For eight weeks.14.How was last years course?A.A little dissatisfactory.B.Completely successful.C.Very unattractive.15. Why did the woman feel surprised last year?A.Assistants were enough to help.B.The weather was extremely fine.C.There were too many participants.16. What new activities can the
8、children have this year?A.Adventure sports.B.Creative classes.C.Fun programs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker do well in when she first started to learn French?A.Vocabulary.B.Pronunciation.C.Writing.18. Why did the speaker go to France?A.To continue her study.B.To settle down there.C.To go
9、 sightseeing.19.What can we know about the speaker when she arrived in France?A.She found her French excellent.B.She easily found a place to live in.C.She had trouble understanding French.20.What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?A.Mastering all the grammar rules.
10、B.Knowing a large number of words.C.Communicating with native speakers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATV Shows the Whole Family Can EnjoyThe Baby-Sitters ClubThe show is based on the book series written by Ann M. Martin.The time for each episode（集）is abou
11、t 30 minutesThe Netflix Original series returns for its second season on October 11. The new season will see the Baby-Sitters Club continue to expand their babysitting business and face the hardships that come with being teenagers.Legends of the Hidden TempleThe show is based on the kids game show f
12、rom the 1990s.The time for each episode is an hour.Though the new game show is aimed at adults, kids will also enjoy watching teams take on challenges to try to find the treasure within the ancient temple. Some of the challenges can be frightening for younger children, so this is perhaps best enjoye
13、d by families with older kids.Doogie Kameloha, M.D.The show is based on Doogie Howser, M.D. in 1989.The time for each episode is about 30 minutes.It stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee as Lahela “Doogie” Kameloha, a medical school graduate who is trying to figure out how to manage being a doctor and a teenag
14、er at the same time.Star Wars: VisionsEach episode of the show is about 15 to 20 minutes long.This Disney series is made up of independent stories. That means viewers dont need to watch anything in order. You can simply watch each story as you please without feeling like you have missed something. I
15、t was created by artists from all over the world.21.Which show lasts the longest for each episode?A.The Baby-Sitters Club.B.Legends of the Hidden Temple.C.Doogie Kamealoha,M.D.D.Star Wars:Visions.22.What bothers Lahela “Doogie” Kameloha?A.Balancing her different roles.B.Catching up with others in st
16、udies.C.Expanding her babysitting business.D.Getting admitted to a medical school.23.Whats special about Star Wars: Visions?A. It is based on an old game show.B. It talks about artists experiences.C. It consists of independent stories.D.It is set in a treasure-filled temple.BVinisha Umashankar was r
17、eturning to her home in southern India from school a few years ago when she saw a man throwing away burnt charcoal（木炭）on the side of the street. He worked by ironing peoples clothes for a living-and his main appliance was an old-fashioned iron box, which he filled with hot charcoal that produced a c
18、loud of smoke. Umashankar started thinking about how this was happening across the country，where the ironing vendor（小商贩） is a fixture.So Umashankar came up with an idea. Instead of using charcoal to heat up the irons, the vendors could use something abundantly available in India: the power of the su
19、n. Over the six months in 2019, when she was just 12 years old， she designed a cart（推车）that had solar panels to power a steam iron She turned to college-level physics textbooks to get an understanding of how solar panels work. Then, she consulted some engineers about her concept and asked them to as
20、sist her in building a model.And so the Iron-Max was born. Its a blue-painted cart shaped like an iron box with solar panels fitted on its roof. Its attached to a bicycle to allow vendors to move through the neighborhood to collect clothes to iron. Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to fully ch
21、arge and operate the iron for six hours. The energy can be stored in a battery to provide power on cloudy days. The cart also has a coin-operated cellphone and a cellphone charging point where people can pay to recharge their phones to help vendors make extra money.With her creative invention, Umash
22、ankar was invited to give a powerful 5-minute speech at COP26,the UNs climate change summit in Glasgow, Scotland, in which she urged world leaders to stop talking and start acting.Last September, Umashankar was named one of 15 finalists for the Earth shot Prize launched by Prince William, Duke of Ca
23、mbridge. She did not win the prize in her category, “Clean Our Air”, but was praised by judges for being the youngest finalist for the award.24.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To show an Indian girls daily routines.B. To tell the inspiration for the Iron-Max.C. To point out an environmental pro
24、blem.D.To explain how ironing vendors survive.25. What did Vinisha Umashankar do to invent the Iron-Max?A.She turned to some experts for help.B.She attended lectures in universities.C.She used charcoal to heat up the irons.D.She consulted vendors about her concept.26.What does the text say about the
25、 solar-powered ironing cart?A. It is not attached to a bicycle.B.It fails to work on cloudy days.C.It can offer additional services.D.It does ironing fully automatically.27.What can we infer about Vinisha Umashankars invention?A.It led to the opening of COP26.B.It was doubted by most judges.C.It fin
26、ally won the Earthshot Prize.D.It received wide recognition.CA 2,000-year-old fast-food stall（摊位）unearthed from the ashes of Pompeii has given researchers new clues about the snacking habits of the ancient Romans. The snack bar counter, decorated with multicolored patterns and frozen by volcanic ash
27、, was partially unearthed last year but archaeologists extended work on the site to reveal it in its full glory.Pompeii was buried in a sea of boiling lava when the volcano on nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, killing between 2,000 and 15,000 people. Archaeologists continued to make discoverie
28、s there.The team found duck bone pieces as well as the remains of pigs, goats, fish and snails in earthenware pots. Some of the ingredients had been cooked together like a Roman-era paella（什锦饭）. Crushed fava beans（碎蚕豆），used to improve the taste of wine， were found at the bottom of one jar.“The count
29、er appears to have been closed in a hurry and abandoned by its owners, perhaps as the first noises of the eruption were felt,” said Massimo Osanna, director general at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii.“A water tower and a fountain were found alongside human remains, including those of a man believ
30、ed to have been aged about 50 and discovered near a childs bed. The remains of another person were also found and could be those of an opportunist thief or someone fleeing the eruption who was surprised by the burning steam just as he opened the pot,” Osanna said.In the latest stage of their work, a
31、rchaeologists uncovered a number of still-life scenes, including details about animals believed to have been on the menu, notably wild ducks and a chicken, for serving up with wine or hot drinks.“As well as bearing witness to daily life in Pompeii, the possibilities to analyze that afforded by this
32、stall are predictable because for the first time we have uncovered a site in its entirety,” Osanna said.28.What were ancient Romans found to use to make the wine tastier?A.Steamed pork.B.Duck bone pieces.C.A Roman-era paella.D.Crushed fava beans.29. What probably happened to the snack bar counter ac
33、cording to Massimo Osanna?A. It was burnt by a little kid.B.It was ruined by a flood.C. It was shut down hurriedly.D. It was broken into by animals.30.What does Massimo Osanna mainly stress at last?A.The significance of discovering the stall.B.The regret for the loss of the ancient city.C. The barri
34、er to bringing the site back to life.D.The potential of recovering the hidden stall.31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Lost City Finds Its Way With the Help of a StallB.An Old Fast-food Stall Was Reopened to CustomersC.A Snack Bar Counter Was Destroyed by Volcanic Ash
35、D.An Unearthed Stall Throws Light on Roman Snacking HabitsDNightmares, or bad dreams, are terrible. Ive dreamt about throwing up, animals swallowing me, and someone breaking into my house-all causing me to wake up in the middle of the night, heart racing, anxiety growing out of control. Sometimes, m
36、y bad dreams reflect exactly what Im feeling anxious about. Other times, theyre about something else, but still seemingly caused by my anxiety levels. To find out if anxiety really can cause bad dreams, I went straight to the experts.The experts I spoke with agreed that anxiety could contribute to b
37、ad dreams. “Thoughts filled with anxiety while someone is asleep can manifest（显现）themselves as bad dreams or stress dreams，” said Alex Dimitriu, a double board-certified physician in psychiatry and sleep medicine. “Stress dreams, such as missing an important event, a test, or a flight, are often qui
38、te common in people undergoing stress during their daily lives.”Although the reasons why we dream are not fully understood, there may be times when your mind is simply trying to work through a challenge from that day-one that can be causing you to feel anxious. “We do know from research that the bra
39、in continues to work on solving problems during sleep,” explained Jason Durant, a New York-based licensed clinical psychologist.In that sense, dreaming can actually be a good thing, even if it feels uncomfortable at the time. “The mind is attempting to prompt（促使）you to use the tools you successfully
40、 used before when in a similar life situation, or to remind you what did not work and to try something new,” said Nancy Irwin, a clinical psychologist.Anyhow, bad dreams may be the last thing you want. You may not be able to prevent bad dreams completely，but you can focus on managing your anxiety du
41、ring the day， which may help alleviate（减 轻）the problem. Dr. Dimitriu suggests going for a walk， talking to friends and journaling to process your feelings throughout the day. Then, in the evenings, step away from your devices, and take some time to plot out a strategy for dealing with the things tha
42、t are causing you stress.32.Why does the author mention his/her experiences of bad dreams?A. To say anxiety is very common.B.To analyse the cause of bad dreams.C. To find anxiety levels in a dream.D. To prove bad dreams are unavoidable.33.What does the word “themselves” underlined in paragraph 2 ref
43、er to?A.Bad dreams.B.Sleeping people.C.Stressful events.D.Anxious thoughts.34. How do bad dreams benefit us in Nancy Irwins opinion?A.They keep us free of anxiety.B. They help us deal with problems.C.They allow us to recall the past.D.They warn us to remain cautious.35. What is the last paragraph ma
44、inly about?A.Advice on how to reduce bad dreams.B. Ways to totally prevent dreaming.C.How to relieve anxiety through exercise.D.How to improve sleep quality at night.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its important to be able to talk to people when networking and building
45、strong relationships. If you work in a professional role, you probably need to make small talk sometimes. However, you may dont know how to make small talk. Dont worry. 36Put your electronic devices away. The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away. This is a small but meaningful
46、 gesture in this digitalized world. 37 Giving your full attention to the person you are speaking to is good manners. Also, it offers a chance for you to build a relationship with him/her.Listen first. In social situations, one way to show you are offering your full attention is to listen. 38 When yo
47、u are listening, show you are paying attention by practising nonverbal cues like nodding and making eye contact. Its also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you.Ask open questions.39 For example, “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?
48、”. The latter requires a “yes or no” response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way.40 When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, give your enthusiastic response. Your positivity not only can show you are paying attention but also might make them feel va
49、lued. This is good for building a relationship with someone you dont know very well.A.Respond enthusiastically.B.Here are some tips for you.C.They are some simple but useful methods.D.Behave properly in response to open questions.E.When you are talking with someone, listening is also important.F. Wh
50、en you ask about the person you are speaking to, ask open-ended questions.G. Putting your phone or computer away shows you focus on the person you are talking to.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 12-year-old cousin was staying at my home for
51、 several days. She was remembering some acts of 41 that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how so much had changed， and with the pandemic（疫情），how it would be 42 to do good deeds， especially when it came to43.Yesterday,I,44 by my cousin, went downtown to buy someth
52、ing. As we walked around on the street, we heard an extremely_45 song. We turned around and 46 a middle-aged man who was sitting at a street corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and happily listening to his_47.After making the48,we carried our goods and happened to sit at a
53、n outdoor49across from the man on the other side of the street. My cousin was learning how to sing herself, and she kept 50 and saying how wonderful his singing was. I could tell my cousin was impressed with his music. 51 ,at the end of our meal, I gave her a ten-dollar bill and 52 her to walk acros
54、s the street and put it in his bowl.She was a little_53 . “Really?” she said with bright eyes. She headed over and as she54 the man was just finishing a song and started talking to her, and they ended up having a sweet55 She told him his music_56 her, and he told her that she_57 his day.As she was 5
55、8 sharing their nice talk with me, she said, “He is a(n)59person.He didnt even know how much I gave him. He just appreciated that someone was60his music.”41.A.kindnessB.happinessC.relaxationD.determination42.A.controversialB.meaninglessC.difficultD.normal43.A.strangersB.relativesC.customersD.patient
56、s44.A.judgedB.accompaniedC.teasedD.abandoned45.A.stressfulB.confusingC.beautifulD.boring46.A.took notice ofB.broke up withC.looked forward toD.ran away from47.A.praiseB.musicC.speechD.explanation48.A.predictionsB.commentsC.purchasesD.exchanges49.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.concertD.bank50.A.apologizing
57、B.sighingC.smilingD.crying51.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead52.A.beggedB.forbadeC.forcedD.encouraged53.A.disappointedB.ashamedC.terrifiedD.surprised54.A.approachedB.disappearedC.disagreedD.performed55.A.receptionB.conversationC.competitionD.graduation56.A.interruptedB.appealed toC.hurtD.belon
58、ged to57.A.occupiedB.wastedC.ruinedD.brightened58.A.hesitantlyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.nervously59.A.ordinaryB.seriousC.cautiousD.amazing60.A.adjustingB.overlookingC.composingD.enjoying第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Space junk（垃圾） is anything humans have placed in space but n
59、o longer use. The junk floats around hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Experts say the main worry is_61 such junk will hit a space station, satellites or other 62 (equip). Space junk orbits around Earth very fast-about 25,000 kilometers per hour in low-Earth orbit. The junk can_63_(absolute) lead
60、to major damage if_64 hits satellites or spacecraft.With 65 number of satellite deployments（部署）going up， near-Earth space is likely66 (see) more space junk in the coming years. Russia is not the only country that_67 (destroy) a satellite since the start of space exploration. The United States and In
61、dia have also carried out anti-satellite missile tests.The American space agency NASA says junk in orbits 600 kilometers or less from Earth will fall back to the planet within several years. But the space junk above 1,000 kilometers68 (expect)to continue circling for a century or more.In addition to
62、_69 (be) a threat to space property and astronauts, space junk also increases the cost for satellite operators. Industry experts have estimated that protection and reduction 70 (effort)to deal with space junk make up about 510 percent of satellite mission costs.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分
63、，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To visiting my cousin Jane in Toronto, my mother and I fly to Vancouver and then took a train to the
64、Atlantic coast last month. After spending a couple of day enjoying a boat ride and hiking in a forest, we took a coach through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper, wherever we saw mountain goats and an eagle. From Jasper we caught a train to Toronto, stopping at Edmonton, whose frozen winters make it hom
65、e to many indoor shopping malls. Heading southeast across the Canadian Prairie（大草原），we were amazed to see so an open place. Later, we eventually reached to Ontarios capital, Toronto. The trip left a vividly impression on all of us. What awesome journey it was!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。为了让交换生了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校将举办中国传统灯笼展，目前正在招募志愿者。请你给该活动的负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1写信的目的；2个人优势；3表达期望。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
