1、Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1interpersonal adj.人际关系的，人与人之间的2fair n. 义卖会3theft n. 偷，盗窃4swing v. (使)旋转，(使)摆动5underneath prep. 在下面6sweets n. 糖果7betray v. 背叛(二)背重点单词写对才行1trust v. 信赖，信任 2amount n. 数量3raise v. 筹措(金钱)4lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的5quarre
2、l v& n. 吵架6alike adj. 相像的，相似的 7scold v. 责备，申诉8hurt adj. (感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的9harvest n. 收获10slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落11slip v. 滑倒，失足12damp adj. 潮湿的13tear v. 撕破，撕裂14spy n. 间谍，侦探15perfect adj. 完美的16privilege n. 权利，特权17reunite v. 重聚18couple n. 夫妇19partner n. 合伙人，共同出资人20mention v. 提到，涉及 21bottom n. 底部，底端(三)背拓展单词用准才行1fi
3、nance n财政；金融financial adj.财政上的；金融的financially adv.财政上地2count v. 数，(按顺序)数数；重要countable adj.可数的3regret v& n后悔，悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的4consider v考虑considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的considering prep.鉴于；考虑到consideration n考虑5forgive v原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅6lose v丢失loss n损失lost adj.失去的7predict v预言，预测prediction n预言，预测
4、8lie v& n撒谎；谎言liar n撒谎者语境活用1To tell you the truth, Im really in a bit of a spot financially,_and my finance is worse than before. (finance)2Marx was a loving, gentle and considerate father and his great consideration is about his child.(consider)3He has asked for forgiveness,_but it is not admitted,
5、 which means he hasnt been forgiven. (forgive)4He has predicted it exactly, and his great prediction is coming true. (predict)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1raise v筹措(金钱)；举起，增加；提高；养育；饲养；提及；引起；使出现背词条用法raise ones hand/eyes举手/抬眼raise money/funds 筹集资金，募捐raise ones awarenessof . 提高某人的意识背写作佳句In order to make h
6、imself heard, the professor raised his voice. 为了能让别人听到，教授提高了嗓音。I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise peoples awareness of animal protection. 我想为熊猫代言以便我能学到更多如何保护它们的知识，并提高人们保护动物的意识。2count v数；(按顺序)数数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数背词条用法count .as . 把看作coun
7、t in/out 把/不把计算在内count on/upon 指望，依靠count on it that . 依靠/指望背写作佳句It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。We can only count on it that he will rescue us. 我们只能指望他会救我们。I count her as one of my best friends. 我把她视为我最好的朋友之一。3regret v& n后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉背词条用法(1)regret doing/
8、having done sth. 后悔做了某事regret to do sth. 遗憾将要做某事regret that . 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事) (2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地to ones regretto the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾的是(3)be regretful for 对感到后悔背写作佳句He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。We regret to tell you that we wont be
9、 able to attend the ceremony. 我们遗憾地通知你们，我们不能参加这一典礼。Much to my regret, I wouldnt be able to attend your wedding ceremony as planned. 很遗憾，我不能照计划来参加你们的结婚典礼了。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1burst_out突然发生，突然起来2knock_._over (开车)撞伤，撞死3lose_interest_in 对失去兴趣4keep_in_touch 保持联系5lose_touch_with 与失去联系6(be)_ashame
10、d_of 对感到惭愧/羞耻7(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好8all_at_once 突然，忽然9bring_.to_mind 使想起10in_return 反过来，作为交换11from_time_to_time 偶尔，有时12turn_round 转过身来13raise_money 筹款14on_the_phone 在通电话15from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地重点短语拓展用活1burst out 突然发生，突然起来背相关短语burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst into 突然闯入burst out lau
11、ghing/cryingburst into laughter/tears突然大笑/大哭起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支背写作佳句I felt as if my heart would burst with joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship. 当我听到中国队夺冠的消息时，我觉得我的心乐不可支。Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation.在医生们完
12、成了长达20小时的手术后，医院工作人员爆发出阵阵欢呼。Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst out crying. Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst into tears. 看到同学们因为她愚蠢的错误而大笑起来，她突然哭了起来。12keep in touch保持联系背相关短语(1)get in touch with sb. 与某人取
13、得联系(动作) be/keep in touch with sb. 与某人有/保持联系(状态) (2)lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系(动作) be out of touch with sb./sth. 与某人失去联系(状态)；不了解背写作佳句He promised to get in touch with us as soon as he returned from Europe. 他答应一从欧洲回来就和我们联系。To my astonishment, Im out of touch with modern medicine. 使我感到吃惊的是，我与现代医学脱节了。Ke
14、eping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendshi p. 和朋友们保持联系在友谊中很重要。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1I remember the first time I met Roy.(the first time从句，“第一次”)我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。佳句I will never forget the first time I made a speech in front of so many people.我永远不会忘记第一次在那么多人面前演讲的情景。
15、佳句I thought her kind and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她就觉得她友善、诚实。2It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. (without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) 要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。佳句 I would not have won first place in the English Writing Competition without the help o
16、f my English teacher. 没有英语老师的帮助，我不可能在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。佳句 It is lucky we booked a room. Without your help, we would have nowhere to stay now. 幸运的是我们订了一个房间。没有你的帮助，我们现在就没有地方住了。同主题佳句熟读成诵1It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。2To
17、build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust.为建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。3As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们就会发现与我们的朋友友好相处会很容易。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点启事(一)题目要求假定你是李华，最近你参与创办了一个英语演讲社
18、团，正打算面向全校招募成员。请你以社长的名义用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括：1演讲社团招募成员；2加入社团的好处；3招募条件、报名方式及呼吁加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 背范文New Members WantedThe English Speech Club has been founded in recent days. Now, we are looking for new members. If you are enthusiastic about making English speeches, this is a great opportunity
19、for you!By participating in our wellorganized activities, you will benefit a lot from them. To begin with, you can develop good communication skills and make new friends here. Not only can you acquire speech skills and become a persuasive speaker, but also you can improve your confidence. So join us
20、 and show the best of you to the world with your voice.Students of all grades are welcome. If interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at Englishclub. Please join us now!The English Speech Club学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头先用被动句“. has been founded .”陈述“社团成立”。接着点明启事的目的，最后用含
21、有条件状语从句的句子表达了对读者加入的期待。开头直截了当，符合启事的特点。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be enthusiastic about, opportunity, participate in, benefit .from, develop good communication skills等，提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：倒装句Not only can you acquire .；祈使句So join us and show the best of you .；状语从句的省略If interested等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。4学精彩
22、结尾结尾先用Students of all grades are welcome.表示欢迎加入。然后用含条件状语从句的句子说明报名方式。最后用一个祈使句呼吁加入。表达逻辑合理、层次清晰。5学过渡衔接文章中now, to begin with, not only .but also ., so等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更流畅，逻辑更严密。6防微点失分考生容易把“Students of all grades are welcome.”中的welcome错误地表达为welcomed，或在“If interested, please fill in .”中的interested后多加一个介
23、词in，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1I still remember my cousin who was always ready to help us out in the harvest (收获) reasons. 2People fled (逃跑) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution. 3My cousin Bill is a boy who has a handsome, lively (活泼的), quick face
24、, full of change and motion. 4In China we often hear a proverb that even an upright official finds it hard to settle a family quarrel (吵架). 5The twin brothers are alike (相像的) in appearance but differ greatly in characteristic. 6After the accident the man who was hurt (受伤的) was rushed to hospital. 7D
25、ont trust (信任) him, he looks honest but hes a snake in the grass. 8Recently, the drawers of my desk slide (滑，拉) in and out not so easily. 9A media circus surrounded the royal couple (夫妇) wherever they went. 10If you cant make a profit you will go out of business, which is the bottom (底，底部) line in t
26、his firm. .根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1In our country, no one has the privilege to place his own interest on that of the people. 特权2Please note that the office will be closed on Sunday.注意3.She searched through the pile of papers and found his letter underneath.在下面4.A large amount of money is spent on tobacco ev
27、ery year in any country of the world.数量5He was put in prison for theft.盗窃6The swing of the dogs long tail knocked a vase from the little table.摇摆7We are told that we should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations.人际关系的，人与人之间的8.(熟词生义)(2019全国卷)Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relie
28、f when the season comes to a close.结束.单句语法填空1For a marriage to succeed, both partners (partner) must learn to give and take.2The road was icy. As a result, she slipped (slip) and her left leg got injured.3I was very late that morning on my way to school and afraid of being_scolded (scold)4It was onc
29、e predicted that the “greenhouse effect” would lead to important changes in the earths climate. And now the prediction has really come true. (predict)5Forgiveness is a good virtue forever, so if you choose to forgive someone who has hurt you, your heart will become kinder and stronger.(forgive) 6Con
30、sidering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another plan. I hope shell take my view into consideration,_too. (consider)7Actually, teaching is not very rewarding financially,_so you can find other employments if you want to improve you financial situation.(finance)8Sleep prod
31、uces a loss of consciousness but not a loss of pain, so its no use trying to_lose the pain after sleeping. (lose)名师点拨“一站清”(1)underneath强调“在底下，(隐藏或掩盖)在下面”。below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在正下方，其反义词是above。under指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是over。beneath表示“在之下，次于，低于”。(2)amount “数量金额；数额总数”，用法与quantity一致。其后的谓语动词的单复数和amou
32、nt/quantity的形式一致。amounts/quantities后面用复数谓语动词。(3)close作形容词，表示“近的，亲密的”；也可作动词，表示“关闭，合上”；还可以作名词，表示“结束，关闭”。closely为副词，表示“紧密地，接近地，亲近地”。重点练深化高频考点1raise明其义 v筹措(金钱)；举起，增加；提高；养育；饲养；提及；引起；使出现通其用(1)写出下列各句中 raise的含义The mother raised her children in an unusual way.养育We must raise the living standards of the peopl
33、e.提高(2020浙江高考)By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.饲养The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results.引起，使出现A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！筹措(金钱)Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise
34、 your hand.举起(2)补全句子The campaign aims to raise_peoples_awareness of the danger of passive smoking.此项运动旨在提高人们被动吸烟危害的意识。2count明其义 v数；(按顺序)数数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数通其用单句语法填空If you go to Beijing for a trip, please count me in.You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man.There are countless (c
35、ount) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. He cannot count on his friends to_help (help) him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.3regret明其义 v& n后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉通其用(1)单句语法填空I regret leaving/having_left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead car
36、efully.I regret that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. To my regret, I cannot accept your invitation. Hopefully, well get together some time next year. How regretful I was for my carelessness the night before! Each time I look back on my schooldays, I feel regret
37、ful (regret), because one of my wishes hasnt been realized.(2)补全句子We regret_to_inform_you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你订购的材料缺货。解其困regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空burst out， knock . ov
38、er， lose interest in， keep in touch， lose touch with， ashamed of， on good terms with， all at once， bring .to mind， in return1It seemed to him that his home life was breaking down all_at_once.2So they knock_over pots and pans and often burn themselves seriously.3No one whom Mr Smith has taught seems
39、ever to lose_touch_with him.4Hardly had the king eaten a mouthful when he burst_out laughing.5I raise my hat to her and she bowed in_return.6I try to keep_in_touch with current events by reading the newspapers.7.I wonder why youre not ashamed_of yourself before a strange young man.8.I know his name
40、but I cant just bring_it_to_mind at that moment.9He just said: “No, too much stress will make me lose_interest_in life.”10.Miss Zhang is on_good_terms_with her students and they treat her as their best friend.名师点拨“一站清”(1)ashamed表示“羞愧的，惭愧的，尴尬的”；shameful表示“可耻的，丢脸的”。(2)关于mind的短语：bring .to mind “使想起”；in
41、 my mind “在我脑海中，在我的心中”；would you mind “你介意吗”；never mind “没有关系，不要记在心上”；change ones mind “改变主意”；make up ones mind “下定决心”；out of mind “心不在焉”。(3)on good terms with表示“与某人关系好”；in terms of表示“从的角度，以措辞，在方面”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1burst out VS burst into比较Toms father burst_out crying when he saw Tom eating candy happily
42、in the police refuge for lost children. (20205月天津高考) Susan burst_into tears after her babys operation because she was moved.辨清作为动词短语，burst out和burst into都可以表示“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”，但是要注意其后的结构不同， burst out后面接动名词，burst into后面接名词。2in return VS in return for VS by turns VS take turns 比较When John had a fever,
43、 he felt cold and hot by_turns. The girls of this dorm take_turns to fetch boiled water every week. In_return_for his generosity, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. The general, in_return,_gave Roosevelt freedom of action in other matters.辨清in return“反过来，作为交换；作为回报”；in return for .“作为的报答/交换
44、”；by turns “交替地”；take turns “轮流”。句式的验收盘点without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句通其用句型转换If it were not for the air, man couldnt exist on the earth.(改为without引导)Without_air,_man couldnt_exist on the earth.如果没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。(与现在事实相反)If it were not for your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.(改为without
45、引导)Without_your_ticket,_I wouldnt_be_able_to_go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。(与将来事实相反)If it hadnt been for your help, I would have failed the exam last week. (改为without引导)Without_your_help,_I would_have_failed the exam last week.要是没有你的帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过。(与过去事实相反)解其困(1)此句中without引导的是一
46、个含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if it were not for/if it had not been for .，意为“要不是，若不是”。(2)在without含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mighthave done；与现在事实或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo。(3)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等来引导。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017全国卷阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：良好的人际关系与社会交往（一）精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主
47、题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have d
48、one that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.2The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were
49、 respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relati
50、onship off the screen.3 success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together
51、. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.4I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.析微点厚积语言基础微技法巧用标点符号解题：此处破折号起到解释说明的作用，从而得出电影
52、公司起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物，说明作者那时不够出名。由此可解24题。微积累stand短语小结：stand up for拥护；站起来；坚持stand for 代表；象征 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观构词法形容词后缀ful“充满的；富有的”respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的colorful adj. 多彩的meaningful adj. 有意义的hopeful adj. 满怀希望的thoughtful adj. 体贴的；深思的skillful adj. 技术好的；熟练的微技法利用代词指代猜测词义：代词指
53、代的大多是前面已经出现的名词，文章中的代词it, that, he, him, them等可以指上文提到的人或物。其中it和that还可以指代一件事。此处that指代的就是上文出现的这件事。通多义support一词多义vt. 支持；拥护；鼓励；帮助；援助n. 支持；拥护；鼓励；证据 理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like hi
54、s agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够有名。故选C项。25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had s
55、imilar characteristics.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We were respectful of .Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故D项符合题意。26What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success
56、.DTheir support for each other.解析：选A代词指代题。根据第三段中的“We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back”可知，下文的内容是对the belief的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明the belief的具体内容。下文提到了我们并不经常见面，但是分享这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show
57、his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.解析：选B写作意图题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”以及最后一段中的“I last saw him a few months ago.”可知，该篇文章的写作目的是回忆一位朋友，所以选B项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第27题主要考查学生的概括性思维。本文是按照时间顺序写的，作者开头就写第一次见到Paul Newman 的
58、时间，然后叙述了与他之间友谊的发展，最后一段提到作者几个月前去看生病的朋友，并说到“Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.(我们的关系不需要太多的言语)”，由这些内容概括可知本文作者写作此文的目的是为了纪念一位朋友保罗，所以答案选B。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位著名演员Paul 之间的友谊，旨在培养学生珍惜友谊，树立正确的友谊观和提升人际交往能力。文章注重引导学生对人与人之间真正的友谊进行思考。选文切合现实，时代感强。本文从日常小事着眼，暗合时代潮流，小文章考出了大立意。（三）借力真题发掘学习
59、能力.单句语法填空1He introduced me to a Greek girl in the party.2There are no significant differences (different)between the education systems of the two countries.3The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.4Sometimes I wonder where my kids get their good qualities (quality)
60、5He gave a_humorous (humour) description of their trip to Spain in his latest novel.补全句子1We must dare to stand_up_for (拥护) the truth and correct mistakes.2It is_typical_of_(是典型的) students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.3No one likes to_be_made_fun_of_/being_made_fun_of (被取笑
61、) in public.4Mark hardly makes ends meet, as he has a large family to_support (养活)5She has as_sweet_a_voice_as (一样甜美的声音) her mother.分析长难句The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age differenc
62、e, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.句式解构本句是一个含有定语从句和同位语从句的主从复合句。句子的主语是The friendship,谓语动词是had。该句中第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The friendship；第二个that为限定词，修饰film；第三个that引导同位语从句，对the fact解释说明。在这个同位语从句中，含有although引导的让步状语从句。句意翻译从拍摄那部电影以及四年后的骗中骗的经历中成长起来的友谊源于尽管有年龄的差异，但是我们都来自于戏剧和现场直播电视的传统这个事实。.主题语
63、境写作假定你所在的学校正在举办主题为“朋友”的中学生英语征文比赛。请你以“我最好的朋友”为题目，写一篇小短文，作为参赛作品。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My best friend 参考范文：My best friendMy best friend is Li Hua, a kindhearted and generous boy. He is so outgoing that he can make friends with everyone he meets, for which I admire him a lot.Besides, he is alway
64、s willing to help others. Every time Im in trouble, he is the first to come to my aid. Although we quarrel at times, we are still in a good relationship. As good friends, we not only help each other but also share happiness and sadness together.I feel so lucky that I can have such a good friend.课下主题
65、训练良好的人际关系与社会交往.阅读理解Sandi Patty has been a name synonymous (同义的) with Gospel music because of her singing ability since she released her first album in 1979.Pattys newest book, The Voice, takes a deep dive into parts of her life shes kept private for years. Surprisingly, The Voice is not primarily co
66、ncerned with Pattys singing voice. Patty was always a talented singer. However, she struggled to find her inner voice and speak up for herself. “I was a shy kid. Words were hard for me，” Patty said.One of the reasons why Patty found it so difficult to use her voice was a traumatic childhood experien
67、ce. At age six, she was abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first time in the book.She is sharing the story of her experience now, hoping it will help other people feel less alone. “Feeling alone keeps everybody silent about the tough times in our lives, so we think were the only
68、 ones，” Patty said. She wrote in The Voice that she felt like it was her job to make everyone feel better.Friendships were essential for helping Patty find the courage to speak up. They reminded her that she didnt need to make others feel better because the people she loved didnt doubt she cared for
69、 them.Friends and family were crucial for helping Patty confront another struggle she faced shame. She felt unpleasant for insecurities about her weight and her divorce. “Ive heard it explain that guilt tells us we have done something wrong and shame says we are wrong，” Patty said.“I want people to
70、know that their stories and their voices matter，” Patty said. “We have to figure out a way to take our pain away and put it where it needs to be, without letting it guide our lives. Pain is a part of our story. It describes us, but it doesnt need to define us.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桑迪帕蒂的新书The Voice。这
71、本书深入探讨了她多年来一直不愿公开的生活细节，包括她痛苦的童年经历，以及她身边的朋友对她的帮助。1What does Pattys newest book focus on?AHer singing ability.BHer dream of success.CHer advice on singing well.DHer private experiences.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，帕蒂的新书关注的是她的个人经历。故选D。2What does the underlined word “traumatic” in paragraph 3 mean?ABitter.BRel
72、axing.CValuable. DPractical.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，帕蒂觉得很难用自己的声音说话的原因之一是她痛苦的童年经历。故可知画线单词意思为“痛苦的”，故选A。3How did Pattys friends influence her?AThey helped her get rid of loneliness.BThey witnessed her success.CThey inspired her to act bravely.DThey helped her find out problems.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，帕蒂的朋友们
73、激励她勇敢地行动，从而影响了她。故选C。4What do Pattys words in the last paragraph intend to show?AThe need to be independent.BThe importance of relieving our pain.CThe necessity of accepting our life.DThe meaning of learning about ourselves.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have to figure out . to define us.”可知，帕蒂在最后一段中的话意在表明减轻我
74、们痛苦的重要性。故选B。.阅读七选五Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? _1_. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are tal
75、king about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think
76、twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. _2_. It would not affect their friendship._3_. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends dont analyze each other an
77、d they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. _4_. They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the d
78、ifferences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. _5_. If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades awayBNothing is hidden between true friendsCIt is not easy getting true friends for
79、 the lifetimeDFor them, geographical separation is just a part of lifeETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing troubleFRemember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friendsGPeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what i
80、t stands for语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1选G空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗；空后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。2选D根据空前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。3选E根据空后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同
81、面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dont desert each other”相联系。故选E。4选B根据空后一句可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。5选C根据空后一句可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。.短文改错Its time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We
82、 plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then well extend our sincere gratitude to our teache
83、rs. It is them who gave without asking anything for return. Then come one of the most important moment in our life a big party.In word, I hope the last class meeting will be meaningful.答案：第二句：whichwhose第三句：aan第四句：taketaken; especialespecially第五句：去掉to第七句：themthey; forin第八句：comecomes; momentmoments第九句
84、：word前加a.书面表达假定你是李华，你校最近做了一个调查，发现中学生对西方文化和礼仪的了解很少，为了开阔学生视野，增强学生的国际意识，你校决定近期邀请外教Mr Green为学生们作一场有关西方文化和礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会主席的名义给Mr Green写一封邀请信。内容包括：1邀请外教讲座的原因；2讲座的主题；3讲座的时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Mr Green，Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. Im writing to invite you to give us a le
85、cture on Western culture and courtesy.A survey conducted recently shows that many of us students know little about Western culture and courtesy. So we have an urge to fill the information gap. That is why I am inviting you, who has a good knowledge of Western culture and courtesy.The lecture is sche
86、duled for next Saturday and lasts for 2 hours. By then, all the students in our school will gather at the meeting hall, waiting for your presence. It must be a great success. I do believe we will learn a lot from your lecture. I would be more than grateful if you could accept my invitation. If you have any problem, just let me know. I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua
