1、第三单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABehaviours such as smoking,poor eating habits,and physical inactivity(静止) greatly increase a childs risk of getting cancer in adulthood.For many kids,these and other harmful habits are already well estab
2、lished by the age of 13.In America,almost two-thirds of cancers could be prevented if these behaviours never started.The earlier children learn how to prevent illness,the healthier they will be.The ways to make healthy decisions are learned during childhood.Its far more important to practice a good
3、habit from the beginning than it is to quit an unhealthy one!School health isnt just about whats taught in the classroom.Its about creating policies and programs that increase healthful living.Its about forcing healthy habits every day and every year when kids are in school.Childrens health and educ
4、ation are harmed by risky behaviours such as using tobacco and drugs,failure to use seat belts,carrying weapons,lack of physical activity,and poor diet.A good school health program includes:Health education in the classroom.Healthy choices in the school cafeteria(自助餐厅) and vending(自动销售) machines.Phy
5、sical education that promotes regular exercise,heart fitness,and sun safety.Family and community involvement.1What is the passage mainly about?A.School health.B.Less acting.C.Eating habit.D.Growing.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。2What does the underlined word “quit” mean in the first paragrap
6、h?A.convinceB.startC.get rid ofD.enrich答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由词后的“an unhealthy one”可以推断出对于不健康的习惯应该是“摆脱”。3In a good school health program, should be included.A.no health education given in the classroomB.less exerciseC.parents careD.more drugs答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的“A good school health program includes.”及最后一段“Fam
7、ily and community involvement.”看出父母的参与也是其中一部分。involvement“插手;参与”。BToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at
8、nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watc
9、hed lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人) may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than
10、 two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 212 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home compute
11、rs scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.4According to the California study,the low-scoring group might .A.have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested in mathC
12、.be unable to go to collegeD.have had computers in their bedrooms答案:A解析:推理判断题。第二段中描述的对加利福尼亚北部接近400名三年级学生的研究发现,卧室里有电视的学生要比卧室里没有电视的学生考试分数低8分左右。据此推断考试分数低的原因可能是看电视太多。故选A项。5What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.More time should be spent on computers.B.Children should be forbidden from watching
13、 TV.C.TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.答案:C解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段提到卧室里有电视机但家里没有电脑的孩子考试得分最低,而卧室里没有电视机但家里有电脑的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究结论是:这项研究虽然不能证明是卧室内的电视导致了孩子考试分数低,但为孩子卧室内不应该放电视机增加了证据。据此判断不能在孩子卧室里放电视机。故选C项。6What would be the best title for th
14、is text?A.Computers or TelevisionB.Effects of Television on ChildrenC.Studies on TV and College EducationD.Television and Childrens Learning Habits答案:B解析:主旨大意题。第一段指出,几项有关电视对孩子的影响的研究结果表明:看电视过多会对孩子的学习能力造成危害,甚至会减少孩子升入大学的机会。随后几段分别对几项具体调查研究进行陈述,并针对观看电视与考试成绩、教育水平之间的因果关系分别得出几个不同的结论。概括全文可知本文主要讲述的是电视对孩子的影响。故
15、选B项。C(2015福建高考)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed
16、in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.Its an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrument
17、al support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themsel
18、ves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管)of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend a
19、n upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to
20、party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then t
21、ry a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positiv
22、e.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.7The first paragraph focuses on .A.the greatest challenge of group exerciseB.the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC.the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD.
23、the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups答案:C解析:主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知,该段主要说明集体锻炼对于心理健康的好处,或者说贡献。8The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “”.A.cheerfulB.averageC.seriousD.temporary答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据前面出现的“becoming bored”可判断,作者建议参加一个活泼愉快的健身班。该词的含义应该与“bored”相反,故选择A项。9Whe
24、n it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary .A.to sustain a colorful lifestyleB.to party on weekends with positive peopleC.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD.to surround yourself with supportive people答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知,对于情感支持,作者认为应该让自己的周边围绕着使你振奋、鼓励你、理解你的人。10What wo
25、uld be the best title for the passage?A.Seeking SupportB.Supporting HealthC.Improving Your StrengthD.Building Up Fitness答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明集体锻炼对身心健康的好处,它不但有益于你的身体,还有益于你的心理,并能使你获得情感支持。因此B项最具概括性。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。11.:less red meat and more fibre,les
26、s saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and more fruit and vegetables,right?Wrong,according to a controversial book by nutritionist Zoe Harcombe.In the book,Harcombe charts her careful journey of research into studies that underpin(巩固) dietary adviceand her myth(误区)breaking conclusions are surprising.Myth:12.“Real fa
27、t is not bad for us,”says Harcombe.“Its man-made fat we should be demonising.”Why do we have this idea that meat is full of saturated fat?In a 100g pork chop,there is 2.3g of unsaturated fat and 1.5g of saturated fat.Myth:We should eat more fibre.For three decades,we have eaten fibre into our bodies
28、 to help us feel full and keep our digestive systems moving.“13.,”says Harcombe.The advice to eat more fibre is put forward along with the theory that we need to clean our digestive systems.But essential minerals are absorbed from food while it is in the intestines(肠道),so why do we want to wash ever
29、ything out?Concentrate on not putting bad foods in.Myth:You need to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day.“Five-a-day is the most well-known piece of nutritional advice,”says Harcombe.“Youd think it was based on firm evidence of health benefit.14.Five-a-day started as a marketing campaign
30、by 25 fruit-and-vegetables companies and the American National Cancer Institute in 1991.There was no evidence for any cancer benefit.”Myth:Fruit and vegetables are the most nutritious things to eat.Apparently not.Harcombe allows that vegetables are a great addition to the dietif served in butter to
31、deliver the fat-soluble(dissolved)vitamins they containbut natural sugar,the fruit sugar in fruit,goes straight to the liver and is stored as fat.“15.,”says Harcombe,who adds:“Vitamins and minerals in animal foodsmeat,fish,eggs and dairy productsbeat those in fruit hands down.”A.Think againB.Fat is
32、bad for usC.This is not a good ideaD.We need to take more exerciseE.We think we know what to eatF.Want to lose weight?Dont trust theseG.Fruit is best avoided by those trying to lose weight答案:1115 EBCAG第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robert Moo
33、dy,52,is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with 16 and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble,he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18.T
34、hose fun trips had a(n) 19 impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day,20 working security at a school basketball game,Moody noticed two young guys 21.He sensed trouble between them.22,one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I 23 you.You took me 24 when I was in the fifth grade
35、.That was one of the 25 days of my life.”Deeply touched by the boys words,Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence,drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.B
36、y turning kids on to fishing,he 29 to present an alternative way of life.“When youre sitting there waiting for a 30,” he says,“you cant help but talk to each other,and such 31 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,”says Michelle,17,who 3
37、2 the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.”Moody faces 34 in three years,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today,he can teach his brother to fish t
38、omorrow.”16A.drinking B.drugC.security D.smoking答案:B解析:drinking “饮酒”;drug “吸毒,药品”;security “安全”;smoking “吸烟”。根据后文可知罗伯特穆迪平时的工作多是处理他负责的社区学校里出现的吸毒和聚众斗殴等问题。故B项正确。17A.ran intoB.got overC.left behindD.looked into答案:A解析:run into “遇到”;get over “克服”;leave behind “把留在后面”;look into “调查”。知道很多青少年经常遇到麻烦,穆迪决定做些什么。
39、故A项正确。18A.aheadB.awayC.offD.out答案:C解析:休班时他邀请一群孩子和他一起去钓鱼。day off “不上班;不值班”。19A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting答案:D解析:immediate “立刻的”;damaging “破坏性的”;limited “有限的”;lasting “永久的;持续的”。根据第二段的 “You took me when I was in the fifth grade.”可知穆迪带着孩子去钓鱼对他们产生的影响是“持续的”。故D项正确。20A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until答案
40、:B解析:while “在期间”;once “一旦”;since “自从”;until “直到”。句意:一天当他负责校篮球赛保安工作时,他注意到两个年轻人 故B项正确。21A.quarrellingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering答案:A解析:quarrel “吵架”;complain “抱怨”;talk “交谈”;cheer “欢呼”。根据“He sensed trouble between them.”可知他注意到两个年轻人在“吵架”。故A项正确。22A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly答案:B解析:slowly “慢慢
41、地”;suddenly “突然”;finally “最后”;secretly “偷偷地”。他们中的一人突然走到穆迪面前拥抱他。故B项正确。23A.understandB.hearC.seeD.remember答案:D解析:这个年轻人说他还“记得”穆迪。24A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming答案:A解析:根据上文可知穆迪是带孩子们去钓鱼。25A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest答案:C解析:根据前文可知穆迪的做法对孩子们起到了好的影响,因此这个年轻人回忆说“那是我一生中最美好的日子之一”。故C项正确。26A.connects
42、B.introducesC.reducesD.commits答案:B解析:connect “连接”;introduce “介绍”;reduce “减少”;commit “实施,犯罪”。这个年轻人的话让穆迪感触很深,因此他决定建立一个基金会,在野营活动中向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基本知识。故B项正确。27A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether答案:A解析:只要是有暴力行为的地方,就会有吸毒现象。此处where引导地点状语从句。28A.impressionB.burdenC.decisionD.impact答案:D解析:impression “印象”;burden “负担”;decisi
43、on “决定”;impact “影响”。暴力和吸毒都对孩子们有不良影响。故D项正确。29A.askedB.intendedC.pretendedD.agreed答案:B解析:ask “请求”;intend “打算”;pretend “假装”;agree “同意”。通过让孩子们钓鱼,穆迪想给孩子们提供另外一种生活方式。故B项正确。30A.solutionB.changeC.biteD.surprise答案:C解析:solution “解决办法”;change “改变”;bite “咬饵,上钩”;surprise “吃惊”。这里的意思是“当你坐着等鱼儿咬住鱼钩时”。故C项正确。31A.concer
44、nsB.interestsC.conversationsD.emotions答案:C解析:concern “关注”;interest “兴趣”;conversation “谈话”;emotion “感情”。句意:当你坐着等鱼儿上钩时,你会忍不住和人交谈,这种交谈涉及的内容会很深。故C项正确。32A.participated inB.worked outC.approved ofD.made up答案:A解析:participate in “参加”;work out “制定”;approve of “赞成”;make up “组成,编造”。17岁的米歇尔参加了第一届活动。故A项正确。33A.mi
45、suseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test答案:B解析:misuse “误用”;avoid “避免”;tolerate “容忍”;test “考验”。句意:并且我能帮助我的弟弟不去接触毒品。根据语境只有avoid合适。故B项正确。34A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement答案:D解析:unemployment “失业”;challenge “挑战”;competition “竞争”;retirement “退休”。根据文章第一句话可知穆迪今年52岁了,还有三年就要退休了。35A.teamB.schoolC.familyD
46、.community答案:D解析:此处表示穆迪说:“我生活得很幸福,我有责任回馈社区。”community “社区”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,36. Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bam
47、boo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 37.(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 38.(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks f
48、or five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,39.(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,40. the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 41.(gradual)turned into chopsti
49、cks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,42. lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC,influenced the 43.(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 44.(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for
50、 example,most people traditionally eat 45. their hands.答案:36.and37.be made38.to create39.using 40.as/when41.gradually42.who43.development44.were45.with第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
51、删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are too many cars in our town now.For a result,there are lots of traffic jams,and the air which we will breathe is terrible.Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow,so there is no room for b
52、us lanes,which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams,too.However,lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street.But I think there is a simple solution of these problems.The government should close city center to all traffic except buses and bikes,and build very
53、 larger car parks outside the town.Car drivers can take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.答案:第二句:ForAs;去掉will第三句:butand;meanmeans第四句:HoweverBesides;streetstreets第五句:ofto第六句:city前面加the;largerlarge第七句:relaxingrelaxed第二节(满分25分)研究表明,青少年饮酒不仅影响大脑的发育,还会对
54、学习成绩造成巨大的影响。请根据以下图表用英语写一篇短文,阐述青少年饮酒对学业的影响和你的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:狂欢binge 参考范文According to the chart,alcohol use has a bad influence on teenagers schoolwork.49.2% of heavy drinkers are poor at their schoolwork while more than half of the heavy drinkers often cut classes or skip schoo
55、l.As for binge drinkers who only drink alcohol once in a while,the percentage is a little lower but still much higher than that of non-drinkers,of whom only 27.5% are poor at their schoolwork and 9.9% are cutting classes or skipping school.Alcohol use not only slows down the development of teenagers brains but also affects their ability to control themselves.They are more likely to do wrong things after drinking,so alcohol use for teenagers should be banned.
