1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2017-2018学年江苏省南京市南菁中学高二下学期期中考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1The river _ at least 50 meters
2、 in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A is measured B measuresC is measuring D is being measured2Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of _opposed to it.A who B those whoC which D those3I kept _ the incident, asking myself again and again h
3、ow it could have happened.A chewing on B sticking toC referring to D relying on4Considerable evidence has been found over the years _lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A whether B thatC why D how5I heard Mr Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.
4、A was boarding B would be boardingC is boarding D will be boarding6Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind _.A casual B skepticalC sharp D accurate7The suspect couldnt _ the fact that his finger-prints were on t
5、he knife.A refer to B subscribe toC account for D make up8Important _ having an ambition is, it must be channeled in the right direction. Otherwise, it would ruin ourselves and others.A though B ifC when D while9People from all walks of life are eager for success, _lack of confidence, however, is a
6、great barrier.A where B whichC to which D beyond which10This kind of virus _ via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.A corresponds B circulatesC abandons D accelerates11Just when we are going to have a holiday, my little son _ have a headache.A dare B canC may D must12Had he
7、 taken his parents advice, he _ having made such a silly mistake now.A would not regret B would not have regrettedC may not regret D does not regret13Have you heard the bad news that Stephen Hawking, one of worlds greatest physicist passed away on March 14?You bet! It is only when you suddenly lose
8、someone _ you fully realize how much you value him.A do B thenC will D that14Jane really cares what others say about her.No wonder she is always _.A letting the cat out of the bag B walking on eggC like a cat on hot bricks D more brave than wise15We need to turn to Professor Smith for help._? Our cl
9、assmate Simon is an expert at solving such problems.A Why not B How comeC Why bother D What for二、完形填空I read about an athlete who made it all the way to the Olympics despite hating his chosen sport. He committed his entire life to _16_ one tiny, yet large, sentence-Im proud of you. At some point we a
10、ll have someone we want to _17_, whose approval means the world to us.I have a clear memory of the person I wanted approval from telling me I was intelligent, the kind of memory that_18_ very clear because youve recalled it so many times. I had _19_ someones opinion about buying a Canadian soda. “We
11、 should really support our own economy,” ten-year-old me said. I had no idea what that meant, _20_ I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with _21_. I loved that feeling-the approval of my hero. It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big _22_ based on what migh
12、t make them _23_. I was hugely affected by wanting their approval.Months ago this person removed me from his life. It hurt a lot. However, in life there is rarely hurt _24_ growth. I recently _25_ on myself and behavior and noticed something-I feel free. After a period of denying and upset, I _26_th
13、at this is just how it is. This realization made me see how often I was transforming myself according to the _27_, “what would they think?” Id been using the desire for approval as an _28_ excuse for hiding. My excuse was gone immediately I realized it _29_. It was time to authentically step into my
14、self and stop hiding who I am from others. Are you hiding? I hid in approval-seeking. Maybe you hide behind judgment. We all have our ways, and it can be really scary to let _30_ go.This thing is, _31_, as long as we prevent ourselves being truly seen, we will never be truly understood. Connection w
15、ith others wont be wholly authentic, and we will edit ourselves because we _32_ potential thoughts in other peoples heads. Its pretty _33_. Of course, breaking up isnt _34_ when you expect to be freed from wanting someones approval. You dont even have to tell them you no longer care what they think
16、of you. Just _35_ and do what makes you happy and go for the things you really want in life. Do your thing, and let them do theirs.16A combing B seeking C applauding D reading17A love B upset C please D annoy18A stays B looks C proves D becomes19A shared B evaluated C analyzed D parroted20A since B
17、but C as D for21A disappointment B depression C satisfaction D amazement22A profits B statement C decisions D preparation23A cozy B healthy C wise D proud24A with B without C by D through25A reflected B dawned C counted D experimented26A assumed B accepted C adapted D argued27A opinion B concept C t
18、hought D reason28A unconscious B unforgettable C unpleasant D unfortunate29A existed B rose C faded D disappeared30A it B them C us D you31A therefore B instead C though D eventually32A miss B fear C doubt D advocate33A appealing B skeptical C silly D inspiring34A impossible B necessary C important
19、D abundant35A look out B try out C hold on D go ahead三、阅读理解5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz t
20、racked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel opti
21、ons first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-m
22、ans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These de
23、als usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only
24、 minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or ho
25、tel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.36Which of the following is TRUE?A Third-party providers can ensure your reservation.B Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.C An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.D Packages usually provide travelers wit
26、h satisfactory programmes.37Whats the purpose of the passage?A To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.B To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.C To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.D To warn readers of some problems with booking t
27、rips online.The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones. Some of the malls remained open around the clock, partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts.Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attentive to the desires of special people
28、 in our lives. However, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our presents that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give eac
29、h other. Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industries media, entertainment, education rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence. A baby lacking attention for a long time i
30、s likely to mentally unhealthy.In earlier times, both diet and attention could be left unregulated without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communic
31、ating with the village storyteller, today, watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now we have Google and Wikipedia.“She ju
32、st wants attention.” people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success of social network
33、ing sites such as Twitter and Facebook. While we use such sites for “micro blogging”, “idea voicing” and “status updates” the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.I friend you, you friend me, I retweet you, you retweet me. Th
34、e charming case with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smart phones. It is also a vicious circle(恶性循环). As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world, which forces m
35、ore people to seek their attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea, so it is with too much at
36、tention exchange. The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be eq
37、ually damaging.Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round.38People use social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook to.A obtain information B give attention to othersC voice their opinio
38、ns D notice and get noticed39From Paragraph 6-7 we can infer_.A more people will risk attention-starvation in future.B the nature of attention exchange is rarely changed.C technological advancement contributes to all diseases.D transformed attention exchanges do harm to society.40In traditional soci
39、eties attention exchange was not a major concern because of _.A limited availability of food B the guidance from old peopleC natural checks and balances D a much smaller population41The passage is mainly intended to.A call for more focus on real life attentionB analyze the necessity of attention giv
40、ingC give practical tips on attention exchangeD recommend some social networking sitesMy father was, by nature, a cheerful, kind man. Until he was thirty-four years old he worked as a farm-hand for Thomas Butterworth near the town of Bidwell, Ohio. On Saturday evenings he drove his horse into town t
41、o spend a few hours in social intercourse with other farm-hands. He was quite happy in his position in life.It was in his thirty-fifth year that father married my mother, a school teacher. Something happened to the two people. The American passion for getting up in the world took possession of them.
42、 Mother induced father to give up his place as a farm-hand, sell his horse and start an independent enterprise of his own. They rented ten acres of poor stony land and launched into chicken raising.One inexperienced in such matters can have no idea of the many and tragic things that can happen to a
43、chicken. It is born out of an egg, lives for a few weeks as a tiny fluffy thing, then becomes naked, gets diseases, and dies. A few hens, and now and then a rooster, intended to serve Gods mysterious ends, struggle through to maturity. The hens lay eggs out of which come other chickens and the awful
44、 cycle is thus made complete. It is all unbelievably complex. Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms. One hopes for so much from a chicken and is so awfully disappointed. Small chickens, look so bright and in fact so awfully stupid. They are so much like people they mix one up in o
45、nes judgments of life. If disease does not kill them they wait until your expectations are thoroughly aroused and then walk under the wheels of a carriage.In later life I have seen how a literature has been built up on the subject of fortunes to be made out of the raising of chickens. It is intended
46、 to be read by the gods who have just eaten of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. It is a hopeful literature and declares that much may be done by simple ambitious people who own a few hens. Do not be misguided by it. It was not written for you. Go hunt for gold on the frozen hills of Alask
47、a, put your faith in the honesty of a politician, believe if you will that good will defeat evil, but do not read and believe the literature that is written concerning the hen.For ten years my father and mother struggled to make our chicken farm pay and then they gave up that struggle and began anot
48、her. They moved into the town of Bidwell, Ohio and began the restaurant business, with the tiny hope of looking for a new place from which to start on our upward journey through life.42Which of the following is the right order of what happened?a. Father got married to Mother, a school teacher.b. Fat
49、her quitted working at Butterworths.c. My parents launched a business in Bidwell.d. Father socialized in town on Saturday evenings.e. My parents started their job of chicken farming.A d-a-b-e-c B d-a-c-b-eC d-b-a-e-c D d-b-a-c-e43By saying “Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms”,
50、the author means that chicken farming _.A is so complex that only philosophers can comprehend itB gives you a philosophical insight into lifeC exposes you to a complete circle of lifeD allows you the time to judge the life44In the authors opinion, the literature about chicken raising _.A is full of
51、hope and positive energyB proves the victory of good over evilC persuades you to believe in politiciansD tends to be blindly optimistic about its rewards45Whats the authors attitude towards parents dream of rise to success?A approving B optimisticC skeptical D indifferent第II卷（非选择题）四、阅读表达请认真阅读下列短文，并根
52、据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Many couples, who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma, namely, the issue of whether or not to have a second child. They have demanding jobs and limited time and financial resources, but they are also very keen to ensure that their only child does no
53、t become a lonely child.The issue of whether to have a second child is one of the most difficult issues that parents nowadays face. A concern that is often heard with regard to a single child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for their o
54、nly child to play with, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely sometimes, especially during vacations.Many couples are also concerned that an only child may be more spoiled than one with siblings(兄弟姐妹). Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, an
55、d respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with other children than one who grows up with siblings.Despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the w
56、orld. In the US, 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. In Japan, the average number of children born per family has declined to 1.42 since 1996, which has led to an increasing population of elderly people.For some single-child parents, particularly those with busy career
57、s, the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can seem too tremendous, resulting in them electing to have no more children. For other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the prime consideration.Advocates of single-child families argue that there are advanta
58、ges for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is no potential for family arguments caused by sibling preference or jealousy. Moreover, with only one child, the parents can give the child more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-esteem w
59、hich, combined with increased independence, can help the child become more confident.Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to the question of whether to have a second child. The circumstances affecting each couple are unique, and what is appropriate for one family may not be for another. The impo
60、rtant thing is to make a final decision that couples feel confident about.Is an Only Child a Lonely Child?IntroductionMany couples, who are at a(n) 46 whether to have a second child, hope to find the right solution to the issue.47 about having one childHaving only one child will probably result in t
61、he child having a sense of 48 from time to time.In comparison with a child with siblings, an only child may be more 49.An only child may perform 50 in the course of interacting with people of his or her age.Reasons for having one childFor some single-child parents, they have no time or energy to 51
62、to raise a second child.For other single-child parents, they cant 52 the financial burden of having a second child.Positive influences of having one childParents dont have to face family arguments, which are 53 to occur in a more-than-one-child family.The 54 of the childs high self-esteem and great
63、independence because of parents enough attention can give 55 to the childs confidence.ConclusionEvery coin has two sides. Every family can choose to have or not have a second child, based upon their own situation.五、单词拼写根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。56I dont quite understand your point. Coul
64、d you please be more e_ about it?57Under normal _ (情况), nobody would sign such an unfair agreement.58With a good c_ of English and computer skills, she is superior to other candidates.59Satellite dishes can often be seen_ (分布) throughout the countryside and remote areas.60Mr. Smithshave tried many w
65、ays to cure his a_ to alcohol, but in vain.61After suffering from the toothache for so long, the old lady finally made an dental_ (预约).62There is a possibility that some doctors and drug companies are so keen to treat patients symptoms that they use powerful and _ (潜在) harmfuldrugs.63P_ like lightni
66、ng and thunder were not well understood until the 18th century.64In terms of the value of information, we generally assume _ (不精确) information to be useless.65After his mother died, the boy w_ from others and often stayed alone.六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）Buying books on the in
67、ternet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer not only new books but also used books. Whats more, they are far better 66 (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e-books online 67 type the book title or ge
68、t it in seconds. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea 68 the book is worth buying. Online bookstores often offer great discounts, 69 is a big attraction for book lovers with a tight budget.For book lovers, 70 is mos
69、t important to get books in time, in which case they need to find a 71 (rely) online bookstore that is able to provide fast deliveries.Here are some tips for 72 (refer) when you are selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are 73 non-fiction books or
70、novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Remember to check whether you will be buying books from a third-party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer74 (believe) cheap prices, as books that 75 (sell) at such
71、 low prices could be in very bad condition.七、读写任务76请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A Texas woman hired a photographer named Victoria Haltom to take her pictures. Following her clients orders, Victoria heavily photoshoped (用图像处理软件修改) the pictures. Months later, Victoria received an unexpected email from
72、 the womans husband.“When I opened the album that she gave to me, my heart sank,” the husband wrote. “Youre clearly a very talented photographer. Although the woman in these pictures is beautiful, she is not my wife. You made every one of her flaws (缺陷) disappear. Im sure this is exactly what she as
73、ked you to do, but these pictures have taken away everything that makes up our life.”“When you took away her stretch marks (妊娠纹), you took away the documentation of my children. When you took away her wrinkles, you took away over two decades of our laughter and our worries.”“Seeing these images made
74、 me realize that I honestly do not tell my wife enough how much I love her. She thought these photoshopped images are what I want her to look like. I have to do better, and for the rest of my days Im going to celebrate her in all her imperfections.”（写作内容）1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词说明你对使用图像处理软件修
75、改个人照片的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。（写作要求）1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。（评分标准）内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_2017-2018学年江苏省南京市南菁中学高二下学期期中考试英 语 答 案1B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这条河的宽度至少有50米，但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure（测量，估量）是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语是The river，是单数第三人称，故答案为B。2D【解析】【详解】考查形容词性短语做后置定语。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划
76、。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语,那么oppose如果是做动词用则要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是those who are opposed to.所以此处是形容词性短语做后置定语修饰those，故答案是D。3A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我不停地细想着这件事，一次又一次地问我自己是怎么发生的。A. chewing on细想；B. sticking to坚持；C. referring to提及；D. relying on依赖。故选A。4B【解析】【详解】
77、考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，人们发现大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。5D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我听说Mr Morgan将于下周四下午4点在这里。不，他会在那个时候登机。结合句意这里应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选D。6C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不像看电视，不需要思考的过程，阅读是一种积极的学习经验，能让你的思维敏捷。A. casual随便的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. sharp敏捷的，锋利的；D. accurate精确的。故选C。7C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：嫌疑犯无
78、法解释他的手指印在刀上的事实。A. refer to提到，谈到； B. subscribe to订阅，同意；C. account for对-做出解释；D. make up组成，编造。故选C。8A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有雄心壮志是重要的，但是它必须被引导到正确的方向。否则，它会毁了我们自己和他人。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. when 当-时候；D. while在-期间。此处though引导让步状语从句，相当于as（尽管），用部分倒装。故选A。【点睛】as （though也可以这样用）引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Old as / though he
79、 is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hard as / though he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。as / though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原形及状语的倒装。1. 表语的倒装一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a / an须被省略。如：
80、Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.2. 原形动词的倒装A. 动词前面带有情态动词may, might, will, would, can, could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：Swim as / though he
81、can, he cant swim so far. 尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。Run as / though he did, he didnt run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。3. 状语倒装In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。9C【解析】【
82、详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；a great barrier to-，对-是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。10B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种病毒在血液中循环，导致各种器官的健康状况不佳。A. corresponds 符合；B. circulates循环；C. abandons D. accelerates故选B。11D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情
83、态动词must的用法1. 表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。注：must 和have to 的用法及区别：must 和have to 都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，have to 表示客观的需要。如：I feel I must write to thank you for your help. 我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。It is raining hard. You have to take an umbrella.
84、雨下得很大，你得带把伞。 (2)意为“应当”。如：We must have a discussion about it before making a decision. 再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。 (3)表示必然性。如：Man must die. 人必有一死。 (4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Why must she keep on asking? 他干吗非要问个不停？2. 表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。 如：(1) must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：You must be tired
85、after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 (2) must+ have+ 动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：We must have taken the wrong road. 我们一定走错路了。 (3) must+ 进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurry up! Mother must be waiting anxiously. 快点！妈妈一定等急了。12A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实
86、相反，用would+动词原形，故选A。【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语would/should/might/could动词原形；从句：should动词原形/were to动词原形eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。提出现在的条件： 主句：主语wou
87、ld/should/might/could动词原形；从句：动词过去式eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语would/should/might/could have动词过去分词；从句：had动词过去分词eg. If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。特别提示：如果把i
88、f省略，则将助动词had/should和were提到主语的前面去。比如上句：Had I read the book, I would have told you about it.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。13D【解析】【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who
89、（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who
90、，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。
91、He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。14B【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A. letting the cat out of the bag把猫从袋子里放出来；B. walking on egg独来独往；C. like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂蚁； D. more brave than wise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。15C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。上句：我们需要向史密斯教授求助。下句：没有必要，我们的同学西蒙是解决这些问题的专家。A.
92、 Why not 为什么不；B. How come怎么会；C. Why bother 没有必要； D. What for为何目的。故选C。16B17C18A19D20B21C22C23D24B25A26B27C28A29A30B31C32B33C34B35D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们：只要我们阻止自己被真正地看到，我们就永远不会被真正理解。去做让你快乐的事，去追求你真正想要的生活。16考查动词。A. combing梳理；B. seeking寻找；C. applauding赞同；D. reading阅读。根据He committed his entire
93、life to _1_ one tiny, yet large, sentence-Im proud of you.可知，他一生都在寻找一个微小但又大的句子我为你感到骄傲。故选B。17考查动词。A. love爱；B. upset使心烦；C. please使喜欢；D. annoy惹恼。根据At some point we all have someone we want to _2_, whose approval means the world to us.可知，在某种程度上，我们都有一个我们想要取悦的人，他的认可对我们来说意味着世界。故选C。18考查动词。A. stays停留；B. look
94、s看；C. proves证明；D. becomes变成。根据I was intelligent, the kind of memory that_3_ very clear because youve recalled it so many times.可知，我很聪明，那种记忆很清晰，因为你已经回忆了很多次了。故选A。19考查动词。A. shared 分享；B. evaluated评估；C. analyzed分析；D. parroted机械地模仿。根据I had _4_ someones opinion about buying a Canadian soda.可知，我曾对买加拿大苏打水的意见
95、进行过讨论。故选D。20考查连词。A. since自从-以来；B. but但是；C. as由于；D. for因为（并列连词）根据I had no idea what that meant, _5_ I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with _6_.可知，我不知道那是什么意思，但是我被批准了，我的心充满了满足。故选B。21考查名词。A. disappointment失望；B. depression 沮丧；C. satisfaction 满意；D. amazement惊讶。根据I had no idea what tha
96、t meant, _5_ I was looked at with approval, and my heart was filled with _6_.可知，我不知道那是什么意思，但是我被批准了，我的心充满了满足。故选C。22考查名词。A. profits利润；B. statement陈述；C. decisions决定；D. preparation准备。根据It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big _7_ based on what might make them _8_.可知，这和奥林匹克运动员一点都
97、不一样，但我做出了一些非常重大的决定，这些决定是基于什么让他们感到骄傲。故选C。23考查形容词。A. cozy舒适的；B. healthy健康的；C. wise明智的；D. proud自豪的。根据It was nothing like the Olympic athlete, but I made some very big _7_ based on what might make them _8_.可知，这和奥林匹克运动员一点都不一样，但我做出了一些非常重大的决定，这些决定是基于什么让他们感到骄傲。故选D。24考查介词。根据However, in life there is rarely h
98、urt _9_ growth.可知，然而，在生活中，没有成长，很少会受到伤害。故选B。25考查动词。A. reflected 反射；B. dawned破晓；C. counted计数； D. experimented试验。根据I recently _10_ on myself and behavior and noticed something-I feel free.可知，我最近反思自己和行为，注意到一些事情我感到自由。故选A。26考查动词。A. assumed假定；B. accepted接受；C. adapted使适应；D. argued辩论。根据After a period of deny
99、ing and upset, I _11_that this is just how it is.可知，经过一段时间的否认和不安，我适应了这就是它的样子。故选B。27考查名词。A. opinion建议；B. concept概念；C. thought思想；D. reason理由。根据This realization made me see how often I was transforming myself according to the _12_, “what would they think?”可知，这种认识让我明白了，我是如何根据自己的想法改变自己的，“他们会怎么想？”故选C。28考查
100、形容词。A. unconscious没有意识的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpleasant使人不愉快的；D. unfortunate令人遗憾的。根据Id been using the desire for approval as an _13_ excuse for hiding.可知，我一直在用渴望获得认可作为隐藏的无意识借口。故选A。29考查动词。A. existed存在；B. rose升起；C. faded腿色；D. disappeared消失。根据My excuse was gone immediately I realized it _14_.可知，我的借口立
101、刻消失了，我意识到它的存在。故选A。30考查代词。根据We all have our ways, and it can be really scary to let _15_ go.可知，我们都有自己的方式，让他们走是很可怕的。故选B。31考查连词。A. therefore因此；B. instead代替；C. though 然而；D. eventually最后。根据This thing is, _16_, as long as we prevent ourselves being truly seen, we will never be truly understood.可知，然而，只要我们阻
102、止自己被真正地看到，我们就永远不会被真正理解。故选C。32考查动词。A. miss错过，想念；B. fear害怕；C. doubt怀疑；D. advocate提倡。根据Connection with others wont be wholly authentic, and we will edit ourselves because we _17_ potential thoughts in other peoples heads.可知，与他人的联系并不完全是真实的，我们会自我编辑，因为我们害怕别人头脑中的潜在想法。故选B。33考查形容词。A. appealing吸引人的；B. skeptic
103、al怀疑的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. inspiring令人受鼓舞的。根据Its pretty _18_.可知，这是相当愚蠢的。故选C。34考查形容词。A. impossible不可能； B. necessary必要的；C. important 重要的；D. abundant丰富的。根据Of course, breaking up isnt _19_ when you expect to be freed from wanting someones approval.可知，当然，当你想要得到别人的认可时，分手是不必要的。故选B。35考查动词词组。A. look out 当心；B. try
104、out试验；C. hold on不挂断电话；D. go ahead前进。根据Just _20_ and do what makes you happy and go for the things you really want in life.可知，去做让你快乐的事，去追求你真正想要的生活。故选D。36B37D【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，主要讲述了在网上预定旅行很方便但同时会带来一系列的问题。36B 细节理解题。通过reservation定位第2条A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible及段尾要求自己电话确认预定信息得知A项错误；B项：通
105、常Mac和PC定位到第一段“On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars.”可知B项正确。C项：通过Online travel和agent两个对立面定位到最后一段也就是第五点An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can可知C项错误；D项：packages可以定位到第3点These deals usually feature travel that no one want
106、s, like flights with multiple layovers.说明这几项都是细节；指代前文中的“a hotel, a rental car, and tour package”都是没有人想要的。故D项错误。37D主旨大意题。主旨大总题。纵观全文可知，文章以Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.句幵头，意为：在网上预定旅行很方便但同时会带来一系列的问题.下文中列的几条把网上预订和线下进行对比，列举了网上预定的弊端和需要人们特殊注意的
107、地方，所以选项D正确。【名师点睛】本文【小题2】属于主旨大意题，我们主题句定位法来理解段落及文章整体的主旨大意。文章是由段落组成的。段落是发展一个主题的一群句子，段落围绕着中心思想展开，而段落的中心思想又是为文章整体的中心思想服务的。寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每小段的主题句，通过主题句找出文章的主题。找准文章的主题句是确定文章主旨大意的关键。主题是文章要表达的中心思想，文章的主题句通常都有一个话题，它是文章的核心。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。但是由于文章的不同，表现的手法也各有不同，主题句出现的位置也不是一成不变的。在许多情况下，尤其在阅读说明文和议论文时
108、，根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。因此，仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。做主旨大意类试题多采用浏览法(skimming)，浏览时，一般不需逐句细读，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句，重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：1. 正三解形写作法即中心主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式，即由一般到特殊，先提出观点，后举例论证，
109、主题句则出现在段首的写作方法。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是主题句，是对全文内容的高度概括。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据。2. 倒三角形写作法即主题句出现在文尾。在细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式，即细节表述的句子在前，概括性的句子居后，主题句则常位于末段。3. 圆形写作法即首尾呼应的写作方法。为突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。4. 菱形写作法即主题句出
110、现在文章的中间。通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释、支撑或发展。5. 正方形写作法即中心主题隐含在全文之中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，就要求考生根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是，先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。该类型的试题则迎刃而解。考点：考查说明文阅读38D39D40C41A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在信息发展快速的年代，由于网络的普及，人们都非常关注网上交友聊天，而很少亲自去关心看望自己的亲戚朋友，作者最后指
111、出我们要提倡多进行面对面的交流和沟通。38细节理解题。根据giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains the runaway success（一举成功）of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook.人们要互相关注，故选D。39推理判断题。根据The consequences of our transformed attention exchang
112、es will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, but they will be equally damaging.这种做法会给社会带来危害，故选D。40细节理解题。根据The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. The consequences of our tr
113、ansformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take longer to identify, 故选C。41写作意图题。根据要更多的人去关注现实生活，故选A。42A43B44D45C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述父母创业的历程，在经营一家小鸡养殖场失败后，继续创业的过程。作者也以此表达了对父母是否能够创业成功的怀疑。42推理判断题。根据第一段On Saturday evenings he drove his horse into town to spend a few hou
114、rs in social intercourse with other farm-hands.第二段It was in his thirty-fifth year that father married my mother, -Mother induced father to give up his place as a farm-hand,和They rented ten acres of poor stony land and launched into chicken raising.一句，可知正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。43推理判断题。作者主要介绍了养殖小鸡的复杂性，且根据
115、They are so much like people they mix one up in ones judgments of life.可知，作者联想到了人类，故本句意为：小鸡养殖可以让你思考人生。故选B。44细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Do not be misguided by it. It was not written for you.可知作者告诫读者不要让the literature about chicken raising给误导了，可知作者认为人们对小鸡养殖的回报盲目乐观。故选D。45作者态度意图题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述父母创业的过程，表达了对父母是否能够创业成功的怀
116、疑。最后一段with the tiny hope of也给出了暗示。故选C。46loss47Concerns/Worries48loneliness49spoiled/spoilt50poorly/badly51spare52bear/shoulder53likely54combination55rise【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。二胎政策放开后有的父母对是否生二胎非常纠结。独生子女是孤独的孩子吗？文章讨论了独生子女家庭的优势和劣势。46根据第二段第一句The issue of whether to have a second child is one of the most diffi
117、cult issues that parents nowadays face.可知，许多夫妻都不愿生第二个孩子，他们希望能找到解决这个问题的正确方法。固定词组：at a loss不知所措，故答案为loss。47根据第二段中A concern that is often heard with regard to a single child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for their only child to play wit
118、h, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely sometimes, especially during vacations.可知，此处讲的是对只有一个孩子的担忧。故答案为Concerns/Worries。48根据第二段最后一句this may lead to the child feeling lonely sometimes, especially during vacations.可知，只有一个孩子可能会导致孩子时不时地感到孤独。故答案为loneliness。49根据第三段第一句Many couples are also concerne
119、d that an only child may be more spoiled than one with siblings(兄弟姐妹).可知，与有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，独生子女可能会被宠坏。故答案为spoiled/spoilt。50根据第三段中Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave t
120、he child less capable of interacting well with other children than one who grows up with siblings.可知，一个独生子女在与他或她的同龄人交往过程中可能表现不佳。故答案为poorly/badly。51根据第五段中For some single-child parents, particularly those with busy careers, the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can seem too treme
121、ndous, resulting in them electing to have no more children.可知，对于一些单亲家庭的父母来说，他们没有时间和精力去抚养第二个孩子。故答案为spare。52根据倒数第三段最后一句For other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the prime consideration.可知，对于其他独生子女父母来说，他们无法承受生第二个孩子的经济负担。故答案为bear/shoulder。53根据倒数第二段中Advocates of single-child
122、 families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is no potential for family arguments caused by sibling preference or jealousy.可知，父母们不需要面对家庭争吵，这很可能发生在一个独生子女家庭。故答案为likely。54根据倒数第二段中Moreover, with only one child, the parents can g
123、ive the child more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-esteem which, combined with increased independence, can help the child become more confident.可知，孩子的高自尊和高度独立的结合，因为父母足够的关注，会引起孩子的自信。故答案为combination。55根据倒数第二段中Moreover, with only one child, the parents can give the child
124、more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-esteem which, combined with increased independence, can help the child become more confident.可知，孩子的高自尊和高度独立的结合，因为父母足够的关注，会引起孩子的自信。故答案为rise。56explicit 57circumstances58command59distributed60addiction61appointment62potentially63Phenom
125、ena64inaccurate65withdrew【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。56句意：我不太明白你的意思。你能更明确一点吗？结合句意可知答案为explicit。57句意：在正常情况下，没有人会签署这样一份不公平的协议。故答案为circumstances。58句意：她拥有良好的英语和计算机技能，比其他候选人更优秀。故答案为command。59句意：卫星天线经常可以看到分布在整个乡村和偏远地区。此处是过去分词做主语补足语，故答案为distributed。60考查名词。句意：史密斯先生尝试了许多方法来治愈他对酒精的依赖，但这是徒劳的
126、。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故答案为addiction。61考查名词。句意：在牙痛得这么久之后，老妇人终于预约了牙医。此处用名词形式，故答案为appointment。62考查副词。句意：有一种可能性是，一些医生和制药公司非常热衷于治疗病人的症状，他们使用的是强大的、潜在的有害药物。此处harmful（有害的）是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为potentially。63考查名词。句意：直到18世纪，像闪电和雷声这样的现象才被人们所熟知。结合句意可知答案为Phenomena。64考查形容词。句意：就信息的价值而言，我们通常认为不准确的信息是无用的。故答案为inaccurate。65考查时态
127、。句意：他的母亲去世后，男孩从其他人那里退了出来，经常独自呆在那里。从句用一般过去时态，主语也用过去时态，故答案为withdrew。66compared67or68whether69which70it71reliable72reference73for74unbelievably75are sold【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。66考查固定结构做状语。句意：更重要的是，与传统书店相比，它们提供了更广泛的书籍。compared to/with-，与-相比较，故答案为compared。67考查固定结构。句意：你可
128、以在网上点击这类电子书，或者输入图书标题，或者在几秒钟内得到它。either-or-，或者-或者-，故答案为or。68考查同位语从句。句意：网上购物的另一个好处是，你也可以阅读书评和读者的评论，以了解这本书是否值得购买。此处idea（主意）后面是whether引导的同位语从句，故答案为whether。69考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Online bookstores often offer great discounts, _4_ is a big attraction for book lovers with a tight budget. 网上书店经常提供很大的折扣，这对那些预算紧张的书迷
129、来说是一个很大的吸引力。前面整个句子是先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。70考查it的用法。句意：对于图书爱好者来说，及时获取书籍是最重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店，能够提供快速的送货服务。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。71考查形容词。句意：对于图书爱好者来说，及时获取书籍是最重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的在线书店，能够提供快速的送货服务。形容词修饰名词，故答案为reliable。72考查名词。句意：当你选择在线书店时，这里有一些参考建议。结合句意此处用名词形式，故答案为reference。7
130、3考查介词。句意：一些网上书店因为科幻小说受欢迎；有些是因为非小说类书籍或小说，等等。be popular for因-而受欢迎，故答案为for。74考查副词。句意：不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去，因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。副词修饰形容词cheap，结合句意可知答案为unbelievably。75考查被动语态。句意：不要在那些提供令人难以相信的廉价价格的商店里跳来跳去，因为以如此低的价格出售的书籍可能会处于非常糟糕的状况。此处books是先行词，后面是 that引导的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做主语，和谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，故答案为a
131、re sold.。【点睛】pare.with.把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Compared to/with-，-。与-相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。76A Texas woman asked a photographer to
132、 take her pictures and heavily photoshop them. However, her husband emailed the photographer and showed his disapproval of these pictures because he loved his imperfect wife. (33)As far as I am concerned, even though I agree that there is nothing wrong with longing for beauty and seeking perfection,
133、 I do not approve of photoshopping personal pictures. For one thing, no matter how attractive a photoshopped picture looks, the person it shows isnt the real self. To some extent, to heavily photoshop personal pictures is an act of cheating, which cheats not only others but also ourselves. For anoth
134、er, if we really want to become better-looking, it is not photoshopping personal pcitures but working out regularly to keep fit or putting on some makeup that really makes sense. In addition, I believe those who truly love us just accept us as we are, in which case there is no need to show them fake
135、 pictures.To conclude, stop trying to be somebody else in photoshopped pictures. Only when we are tolerant of our imperfections can we really become more confident and beautiful.【解析】【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词说明你对使用图像处理软件修改个人照片的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。
136、在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是一篇任务型写作。概括简明扼要，自己观点明确，理由充分，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。because he loved his imperfect wife.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句；even though I agree that there is nothing wrong with longing for beauty and seeking perfection, I do not approve of photosh
137、opping personal pictures.句中even though引导让步状语从句；no matter how attractive a photoshopped picture looks, the person it shows isnt the real self.文中no matter how引导的让步状语从句非常经典；which cheats not only others but also ourselves.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Only when we are tolerant of our imperfections can we really become more confident and beautiful.部分倒装运用巧妙；另外，As far as I am concerned, For one thing, To some extent, For another, In addition, To conclude,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
