1、课时作业十A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).选词并用其适当形式填空bargain, replace, advance, enthusiasm, approximate, defeat, earn, balance, contain, behave 1Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money?2He was enthusiastic about sports，for he was an extraordinary athlete.3You cannot afford to critic
2、ize others when you behave so badly yourself. 4You must learn to keep your balance in skating. 5He thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them. 6After years of hard work，Charlie had approximately $2 million.7She is good at bargaining with dealers. 8This
3、 book contains all the information you need.9The teams defeat is a beneficial warning before the World Cup.10I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to advance.完成句子1If you became rich，would you like to give away your money to (把钱捐赠给) those who are out of work (失业)?2The other day he determined
4、to drop out of (从中退出) the rich. 3Charlie said that he was tired of (厌倦了) that kind of life for fame and fortune.4When he was aware that he was always concerned about (总是担心) his fortune，he felt ashamed of (对感到羞愧) his greed.5Now money doesnt appeal to him (对他有吸引力) and annoy him (使他烦恼) any more. .联句成篇(
5、选用练习、中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)你曾梦想成为商人赚很多的钱吗？如果你的梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？查利就是一个这样的人。经过多年的辛苦劳动，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。当记者采访他时(用时间状语从句的省略)，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。另外，他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。现在金钱对他没有了吸引力，也不会给他带来烦恼了。答案Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots
6、 of money? If your dream came true，would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work? Charlie was such a person. After years of hard work，he had approximately $2 million. The other day he determined to drop out of the rich. When interviewed by the journalist，Charlie said that he wa
7、s tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune. When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed. Besides，he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them. Now money doesnt appeal to him and annoy him any mo
8、re.阅读理解ALesley Ballan，who was so fat that she couldnt climb the stairs to her lectures，is top of the class after losing 10 stone(英石)to become a cookery teacher.“Thinking back，it was terrible.I would eat fatty foods on a daily basis without care.I knew I was putting on weight，but I didnt want to thin
9、k about it.”Lesleys weight shot up while she was studying home economics in university.She became addicted to fatty cheese and hooked on(迷上)junk food.As she put on the weight，she became depressed，sleeping up to 15 hours a day and nodding off during lectures.Lesley realized she had to slim down.She v
10、isited her doctor in 2011 after feeling ill，and was told the fat around her organs was damaging her health.The pounds started dropping off when she changed her high calorie snacks for healthy meals.Lesley added，“The shock jolted(唤醒)me into finally doing something.I started gradually，by going on a di
11、etand eventually began going to the gym，which helped a lot.I no longer eat cheese and only have bread once a week.In a normal exercising session，I use the crosstrainer for half an hour and then hit the exercise bike for 10 minutes before finishing off with rowing and running.”Its amazing that her li
12、fe has been turned around after losing her extra weight.Lesley has undergone her first successful period as a cookery teacher in a 10week placement.She is now in the final year of her degree in food and consumer science，and will then go on to teacher training.Im happier，healthier and more confident.
13、Im training to be a home economics teacher.Ive got so much more confidence and enthusiasm about life now.”Lesley said，“I still have takeaways and chocolate，but just not as much.Everything is proper.I can wear any dress I want now.Its amazing.”1What was the matter with Lesley?AShe lost confidence in
14、her life totally.BShe was too fat to walk upstairs.CShe couldnt pass the exam in university.DShe had a hard time in giving lectures.B由第一段第一句的内容可知Lesley过胖，以致无法爬楼梯而去听讲课。2What does the underlined phrase“shot up”probably mean?AWatched.BRose.CChanged. DReduced.B由第二段内容可知Lesley的体重“迅速增长”。3In 2011，Lesley rea
15、lized it was time to Astudy harderBtake up cookingCslim down and keep fitDfollow the fashionC由第三段第一句可知。4To lose weight，Lesley did all the things EXCEPT Agoing on a dietBrowing and runningCgoing to the gym for trainingDsleeping up to 15 hours a dayDA、B、C都在原文中有体现，而D项明显未提及。BMany a diehard online shoppe
16、r stayed up until 2 am on Sunday，looking through the Internet to buy products being sold at half price before they could be snapped up by other shoppers. Tens of millions of the Internet users were crazy to take advantage of the halfprice promotion，started by the ecommerce giant Alibaba Group on Sun
17、day，Nov. 11，which is known as Singles Day in China，and is the Chinese answer to Cyber Monday in the United States.By 7 pm on Sunday，14.1 billion yuans worth of sales was made on tmall. com and taobao. com. That could make Singles Day the biggest ecommerce sales day on record. The research company co
18、mScore said US online retailers (零售商) saw $ 1.25 billion of sales during last years Cyber Monday，the day after Thanksgiving weekend and the busiest day for online retailers as US shoppers start to prepare for Christmas. Singles Day originated with university students，and was later adopted by ecommer
19、ce companies as a promotional opportunity. Ecommerce companies，including Jingdong Mall and Amazon China，also took part in the promotion.“In the past，people only shopped online occasionally，but now，online shopping is a lifestyle embraced by many，” said Zhang Yong，Tmall president.Alibaba began to hold
20、 Singles Day promotions in 2009，and last year，its sales totaled 5.2 billion yuan.“I dont know whether we would lose money，but I dont think we could earn much on this day by selling goods at half price，” said Hao Hongfeng，chairman of Beijing Jiuxian ECommerce，a liquor retailer in Beijing who took par
21、t in the event. He said it is a good opportunity for online retailers to get their names known.解题导语光棍节给众多网络商家带来了巨大的商机。淘宝、京东和亚马逊等网络商家都利用这一天进行商品促销。5Who first introduced Singles Day to the public?AResearchers in comScore.BThe online shoppers.CSome college students.DThe online retailers.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中
22、的“Singles Day originated with university students”可知，光棍节是由大学生发起的，故C项正确。6Why were the online retailers so active in the promotion?ATo sell more products.BTo make a lot more money.CTo make more business friends through the event.DTo make their names known to more people.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，网络零售商的主要目的
23、是推广他们的品牌，故D项正确。7Whats the secret behind the success of this promotion?AThe quality of the products.BThe favorable price.CThe fame of the retailers.DThe aftersales service.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知B项正确。8Which title do you think is more suitable for this article?AChinese Shopping StyleBThe Origin of Singles D
24、ayCA Craze for Online PromotionDOnline Purchasing PowerC主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了光棍节给网络商家带来的巨大商机，故C项作本文的标题更合适。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary：I just cant believe how quickly your brothers 1 (ill)took over.Tim： 2 can I. Just last month，we were on a picnic together 3 he was fine.Mary：How can someone
25、die 4 a disease so quickly?Tim：Cancer is a 5 (power) disease. People can die from it almost without warning.Mary：Its hard 6 (imagine) our lives without him. I saw him almost every day.Tim：Im really worried about my family， 7 (especial) my mother.Mary：Im just going to try to be there for your family
26、as much as possible. Its going to be the hardest for Christine. She and Dennis were childhood sweethearts.Tim：My brother and I shared all the same hopes and dreams. He cant be 8 (go). He just cant be!Mary：We are just never ready when someone young dies. Dennis was only thirtyfour.Tim：Just before he
27、got sick，we were talking about going into business together.Mary：Life 9 be so unkind.Tim：This is the 10 (sad) day of my life.答案1.illness2.Neither/Nor3.and4.from5powerful6.to imagine7.especially8.gone9.can10saddestB(自主选做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).完形填空I am anything but adventurous. So，when I actually 1 the cou
28、rage to learn driving and，even more 2 ，passed the test，I fancied being a free spirit at last.I mistakenly thought I would discover new roads and 3 to the farthest horizons.But，gathering the courage to try new highways was next to 4 for me.The time I tried，I got hopelessly 5 and found myself going ro
29、und in circles.When I eventually found the way home，I 6 this was the end of the adventurous life.I 7 the known routes.When a friend 8 me to make the most of weekend when the traffic was 9 to make new discoveries，I 10 at her with horror.Was I going to 11 a perfectly good weekend to raise my blood pre
30、ssure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible？ 12 ，I chose the latter option.After some years of battling the SharjahDubai 13 ，I told myself it wasnt worth 14 my peace of mind.Now I had the Metro，buses and 15 to choose from.Taking taxi was one of the best 16 I have made from a traffic
31、 point of view.There was an unbelievable sense of lightness 17 I jumped into a taxi，taken to my destination without being worried.All one has to do is give directions.I am good at that.Giving directions，I mean.And I am very 18 when I issue these，with no effect on the part of the person driving.As so
32、on as I sit inside，I start the description of the 19 to be taken in great detail so as to 20 the possibility of being taken for a ride.解题导语作者是一个不喜欢冒险的人，因此他在选择交通方式上很谨慎，不会让自己做冒险的事情。1A.kept upBpicked upCbroke up Dput upB第一句说作者是决不冒险的人，因此这里表示他鼓足勇气学了开车。pick up可表示“增强”。2A.surprisingly BenthusiasticallyCimpo
33、rtantly DdramaticallyA这么害怕冒险的人，竟然通过了驾驶考试，这让他感到吃惊。3A.wander BspreadCdrive DgetC通过驾驶考试就想开车到比较远的地方，因此该空应选drive“开车，驾驶”。4A.useful BimpossibleCpractical DinvisibleB下文作者的经历说明，鼓足勇气尝试走新的公路对作者来说几乎是不可能的。5A.amazed BpuzzledClost DtouchedC本句中的“going round in circles”说明，作者迷路了。6A.refused BrepliedChoped DvowedD因为迷路，
34、所以最终找到回家的路时，作者发誓这是最后的冒险行动。7A.stuck to Breferred toCadded to Dreached toA上文中的“this was the end of the adventurous life”暗示着作者以后只走自己熟悉的路。stick to“遵守，坚持”。8A.persuaded BorderedCsuggested DadvisedD下文表明，作者没有接受朋友的建议，故排除A项，C项不能接不定式，order语气太强硬。故选D项。9A.heavy BlightCslow DsafeB因为是周末，路上的车辆少，因此该空填light“少量的，程度轻的”。
35、10A.glared BglancedCstared DpeeredC本句中的“with horror”暗示作者听到这个建议时感到不能接受，不可思议地盯着对方。glance at“匆匆一看，一瞥”；glare at“怒目而视”；stare at“盯着看，凝视”；peer at“仔细看，端详”。根据语境可知选C。11A.use BspareCdevote DwasteD本句中的“to raise my blood pressure”是结果状语，作者不想浪费好好的周末时间，结果使自己血压升高。12A.In short BOf courseCIn case DOf allB当然，作者选择了后者。13
36、A.system BatmosphereCsociety DtrafficD下文中的“the Metro，buses”指交通方式，因此选traffic。14A.disturbing BrestoringCreserving DweighingA从下文作者选择乘出租车来看，作者认为交通的问题不值得打扰他头脑安宁。disturb表示“打扰”；restore“恢复”；reserve“预订”；weigh“权衡，认真考虑”。根据语境可知选A。15A.cars BcabsCtrucks DtrainsB下文中的“I jumped into a taxi”说明，这里指包含出租车在内的三种交通方式。cab“出
37、租车”，符合语境。16A.dreams BdiscoveriesCchallenges DchoicesD此处指乘出租车是最好的交通选择之一。17A.until BwhileCbefore DwhenD依据下文的准确地告诉出租车司机目的地可知，当作者坐上出租车时，便有了一种令人难以置信的轻松感。由于“jump”是短暂性动词，故选D项。18A.accurate BignorantCstubborn DconsiderateA上文中的“I am good at that”说明作者能准确地说出要去的地方的位置。19A.map BdesignCroute DcourseC作者向司机师傅描述要走的路线，
38、故选route“路线”。20A.increase BevaluateCextend DminimizeD作者详细地描述要走的路线，为了减少被欺骗的可能性。minimize“把减至最小量”，符合语境。increase“增加”；evaluate“评价”；extend“延伸”。句中的“being taken for a ride”表示“被欺骗”。.阅读理解More than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday，official figures showed. The speci
39、al figures show a huge social change，with todays children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents. Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under，3. 3 million (27%)will become someone who is a hundred years old or older. In a class of 30 children，eight can live to be 100. And
40、 the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age，even though they will not make it to three figures.Experts warned that children may live to 100，but that they will not get their state pension until they are 70 or beyond. The state pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2020，a
41、nd the Government has warned it will continue to rise. Laith Khalaf，a pension expert，said，“Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it，but a nuisance if you cant. Those without enough savings will be depending on the state pension which will be changed.”It also increases the possibility of mi
42、llions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.Millions of older people have no pensions，no savings and no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working. If the older population dem
43、ands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.Laith said，“Millions of people will be spending over a third of their lives in retirement. It is high time that we reformed the state pension system. We want to make it fair for future generation.”解题导语官方数据表明，现在的英国儿童会比
44、他们的长辈活得更久。令人担心的是，这将会给政府带来巨大的养老负担。1. From the first paragraph we can learn that Atodays children probably live longer than their parentsBfew of British children are expected to live to an old ageCmore than 30% of children aged 16 can live to be 100D20% of British children will celebrate their 100th b
45、irthday.A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的第二句“The special figures show a huge social change，with todays children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents”可知，现在的英国儿童可能会比他们的长辈活得更久，故选A。2What kind of life will people living to 100 probably face?AA high quality of life because of the development of
46、technology.BA low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.CA high quality of life because of the increase in food price.DA low quality of life because of the present government.B考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birth
47、day with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money”可知，活到100岁的人可能会面临因身体差、资金有限而造成生活质量降低的问题，即B项正确。3Why should the government at present reform the state pension system?AThe present pension system isnt quite useful.BPeople nowadays dont need the pension at all.CMore and more people
48、ask the government to do so.DThe present pension system is unfair for future generation.D考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句“We want to make it fair for future generation”可知，目前的国家养老金制度对于后代来说是不公平的，因此政府要改革国家养老金制度，故D项正确。4What can be inferred from the text?AThe retirement age will be raised to 70 or beyond.BThe governmen
49、t will provide job chances for the retired.CThe state pension age for men is different from that for women.DIt will increase the governments pressure if more children live to 100.D考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句“If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the gov
50、ernment”可知，如果人活得更久，就会需要更多的资源，这无疑会增加政府的负担，即D项正确。.任务型阅读We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us，we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and pain，but we cant hide from ourselves. 1 The items listed below are f
51、our tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.1Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life，try to face it instead of running away. 2 When the sadness strikes，take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.2 3 W
52、ere often confused at the next step to take.Actually，we can try a new decision making process.To start this process，we may ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most right？”See what comes up，then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.3Spend time aloneFor most of o
53、ur lives were surrounded by people：our friends，family members，and strangers. 4 When you spend time in solitude(孤独)，youre free from the influences of other people.It might be painful at first，but eventually youll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.4Get outside of yourself
54、 5 But in reality，they actually work handinhand.After youve explored the depths of yourself，you come away with a new understanding.Now，its time to share that not through telling others，but through being with others.AHave a light heartBAsk your heart what it wantsCIs there anything Im hiding from myself?DHow often do we really spend time alone?EThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.FWe should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.GWhen we run away from sadness，it gets stronger and more real.答案15FGBDE
