1、Unit 1Living well(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1entry n项目；进入；入口2clumsy adj. 笨拙的3firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的4literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献5companion n. 同伴；伙伴6certificate n. 证书7outwards adv. 向外8dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质9software n. 软件10exit n. 出口；离开；退场第二组：写其形1noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的2outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt. 使适
2、应；改编4fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴5conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持6graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼7handy adj. 方便的；有用的8community n. 社区；团体；社会9profit n. 收益；利润；盈利10resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)11adequate adj. 足够的；充分的12assistance n. 协助；援助(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit v适合 n西服；套装2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benef
3、it n优势；益处 v对有益3disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的able adj.有能力的enable v使能够ability n能力4ambition n雄心；野心；夙愿ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的5absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的6annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼7encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged
4、adj.受鼓舞的discourage v阻止；使气馁courage n勇气；胆量8congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词9access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的10approval n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成；反对(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1in other words 换句话说2adapt to 适合；适应3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out of breath 上气不接下气5all in all 总而言之6sit
5、 around 闲坐着7as well as 和；也8in many ways 在很多方面9make fun of 取笑10never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧11all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12meet with 遇到；经历；会晤(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1too . to . “太而不能”悟原句Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.背佳句For many students, such burden would be too heavy to bear.
6、2现在分词短语作伴随状语悟原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.背佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the short movie and giving your own comments.3it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式悟原句For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place th
7、e toilets near the entrance to the cinema.背佳句(2020江苏高考)So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.1.“val”结尾名词集锦approveapproval赞成removeremoval 移除arrivearrival 到达survivesurvival 生存reviverevival 复兴2.cut相关短语全接触cut out切去；省略；停止cut in 插入；插话；插队cut off 切断；中断cut down 砍倒；削减cut
8、 up 切碎3.all相关短语荟萃all in all总而言之all the best 一切顺利all the same 尽管如此all at once 立刻；马上all of a sudden 突然4.“out of名词”短语串烧out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight看不见out of control 失控out of date 过期out of question 毫无疑问 .用所给词的适当形式填空1The business should be conducted (conduct) step by step, slowly and surely.2We offer
9、 our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.3(2020浙江7月高考)Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial (benefit) for some cities .4(2020天津7月高考)Galileo
10、was not merely ambitious (ambition) when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.5As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”6All the rooms in this building are so well
11、designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.7In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted (adapt) from it.8What you have acted shows the position is not suitable (suit) for someone like you.In other words, you have lost the chance.9I firmly (firm) believ
12、e that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.10Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve).介、副词填空1Im sorry for keeping you waiting.Never mind. I have been here only a few m
13、inutes.2He is the last to come. In other words, he is the latest.3Jim likes being praised by others, but dislikes being made fun of.4Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways.5Most students have a little difficulty in adapting to the social life after graduating fr
14、om university.6When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out of breath.7The editor cut out the last part of the news report to make it less controversial.8Not until he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work.9All in all, traveling is the best
15、choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.10It is a great honor as well as a pleasure for me to be praised by the teacher publicly before my classmates.选词填空1adapt/adoptThe world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.If you think our suggest
16、ions work for you, then adopt them.2congratulate/celebrateWhat are you doing to celebrate this season we are in?I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1You can leave your umbrella in the entry.入口This dictionary has over 30,000 entries.词条2Its not easy walking in these
17、 clumsy shoes.笨重的3He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study.证书4Our flat is very handy for the schools.方便的5The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.尊严6With the teachers help, we decided to conduct an experiment.进行.补全句子1老实说，他太固执了，你说服不了他和我们一同前去。(too .t
18、o .)To be honest, he is too stubborn for you to persuade him to go with us.2游客们聚集在火堆周围，与当地人共舞。(现在分词短语作状语)Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.3我想知道你下星期二来接我是否方便。(it作形式主语)I wonder if it is convenient for you to pick me up next Tuesday.4大学毕业后，我逐渐使自己适应了独立生活。(adapt)After g
19、raduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living on my own.1adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应/适合adapt (oneself) to (doing) 使适应(做)adapt . to do . 调整以做(2)adapt . from . 根据改编adapt . for . 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本演绎法练通单句语法填空Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves (they) com
20、pletely to their new surroundings as expected.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.补全句子(2
21、018北京高考书面表达)Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.参加一些网络汉语口语课程会对你适应汉语的语言环境有帮助。名师指津一“字母”之差，意义大不同。adoptadapt2absence n缺席；不在某处串联式巧记一语串起It is his absence of mind during driving that caused the accident, so he was absent from the
22、meeting held yesterday.是他驾驶时的心不在焉导致了这场事故，所以他缺席了昨天举行的会议。用法释义(1)absence from缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 由于缺乏(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的be absent from 不参加；缺席absentminded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的 针对训练单句语法填空He could not account for his absence (absent) from school, so the teacher was
23、 angry.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.补全句子Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为一门外语来学习是非常困难的。3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed ad
24、j.颇为生气的；感到恼火的be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 令人烦恼的演绎法练通单句语法填空The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. Talking loud in the cinema is an annoying (annoy) habit.I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.补全句子(2016江
25、苏高考书面表达)To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.说实话，投票者有时候颇为生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。4congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate . on .就向祝贺congratulate . for . 因而祝贺(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词；恭贺(常用复数)congra
26、tulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事演绎法练通单句语法填空I think its necessary for us to congratulate (congratulate) you on the excellent design of the new bridge.(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.Id
27、like to offer my congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the driving test.改写句子I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese.(用congratulations on .改写)Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese. 5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存
28、取；访问辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中access的词性和含义To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.n.使用的机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.n.通路If all this information becomes even easier to access, is there an even greater risk of distraction？vt.访问理明白(
29、1)have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用针对训练补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances in the music festival, where you can gain access to a performance opportu
30、nity as well. 来自不同社团的教职员工和学生将在音乐节上演唱、跳舞和戏剧表演，在那里你也可以获得表演的机会。(2018江苏高考)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.孩子们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。I think that the information should be accessible to all.我认为这个信息应该向所有人公开。1. in other words换句话说word comes/came t
31、hat .有消息传来说in a word 总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with . 与谈一谈have words with . 与争吵演绎法练通单句语法填空Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.She hoped he would keep his word. But her hope was a fragile thing.选词填空(have a word with/have words with ) H
32、e just wanted to have a word with his wife, but he got so angry during the conversation that they had words with each other.用word相关短语翻译句子总之，我相信未来我的生活会更加富有，更加多姿多彩。In a word, I believe my life will be much richer and more colorful in the future.(2018浙江6月高考写作)我们不知道身在何处。换句话说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。We had no idea
33、 where we were.In other words, we couldnt get back along the original track at all.2out of breath上气不接下气(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏息；喘口气lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸演绎法练通用breath的相关短语填空When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out of breath, Mik
34、e found the train had just left.He entered the smoky house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.Tom lay still on the ground and held his breath when the bear came to him.3现在分词短语作状语教材原句I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。用法规则(1)现在分词
35、(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。(3)一般情况下，现在或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语；如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立结构。注意事项(1)现在分词作状语时，如果表示否定，not放在现在分词前面。(2)用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键，首先是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动，其次是分清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。针对训练用现在分词作状语
36、补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. 我英语说得很流利，可以毫无困难地与来访者交流。(2018全国卷书面表达)The short film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting 2 hours.这部短片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时。Class being over, the children went home.一放学，孩子们就回家了。All audience havin
37、g taken their seats, the play began.所有观众就座之后，戏剧开始了。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.2(2020全国卷)Who hasnt received an email so annoying (annoy) that it ruined an entire day?3(2020天津5月高考)While there has been real progress in the
38、eplane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyones feet firmly (firm) on the ground.4(2020全国卷)A study conducted (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.5(2020天津7月高考)Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned (resi
39、gn) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.6(2020天津5月高考)It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, the Sports Centre, and Computing Services.7(2019江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance (assi
40、st)8(2017全国卷)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making (make) fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.9(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as w
41、ell as beauty.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019全国卷)Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to .使用权词类活用(2019北京高考)With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a
42、 recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly.v.进行生词僻义(2015福建高考)And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. 尊严(2015湖南高考)A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains
43、no more than 75,000 entries, making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.方便的(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020天津7月高考)The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.AforbidsBappointsCencourages Dtroubles解析：选C此处是说设置聊天长椅的意义，这种聊天长椅鼓励所有年
44、龄段的人在未来相互交流和彼此了解。2(2019天津高考)My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station.Aaccessible BhiddenCunknown Dconvenient解析：选C作者发现自己的钱包不见了的时候，G9公交车正在夜幕中快速行驶，这里表示公交车正驶向某一个未知的(unknown)车站。故选C。3(2017全国卷)Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when
45、 someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.Aobserving BpreparingCdesigning Dconducting解析：选D根据空格后的a workshop, classroom door可知，作者正在举办一个研习班，这时有人敲教室的门。conduct“实施，组织”，符合语境。故选D项。4(2017全国卷)Through the years, Id run into former students who would prov
46、ide updates on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before.Agraduation BretirementCseparation Dresignation解析：选A根据空前的“did several jobs”可知，此处表示Freddy从高中毕业后。graduation“毕业”，符合语境，故选A项。retirement“退休”；sepa
47、ration“分离”；resignation“辞职”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019北京高考书面表达)有必要强调亲自动手的重要性。(It is adj. to do sth.)It is necessary to stress the importance of working with our own hands.2(2019江苏高考书面表达)我认为传统的中国服装可能看起来太奇怪，不能穿，虽然有些人认为它更漂亮和时尚。(too . to .)I think the traditional Chinese dress may look too strange to wear, although
48、 some think it more beautiful and stylish.3(2019北京高考书面表达)在农场里，我们帮忙摘西瓜，汗流浃背地干活。(现在分词作伴随状语)On the farm, we helped pick watermelons and worked hard, sweating all over.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇independentdetermined generous optimistic confident devoteddelighted diligent worried negative depressedencourage educate
49、meet with go through worn outbe concerned with suffer from in high spirits lead a . life 练中巩固.单词拼写1Tom, you are old enough. You should learn to be independent (自立) of your parents.2We should have an optimistic (乐观的) view of life.3I think people feel a bit more confident (有信心的)4(2020浙江1月高考) On this d
50、ay every year, countries around the world hold events to educate (教育) people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.5I am sure if we are diligent (勤奋的) now, we will be successful in the future.单句语法填空1Parents are positively (posi
51、tive) encouraged to come into the school.2The girl I chose was not only charming, but very determined(determine)3She has contributed generously (generous) to the Red Cross in the last few years.4Indeed, I knew how devoted (devote) my father was to his patients.5What worried (worry)him most was their
52、 not going there.6Until the 18th century Scotland was an independent (independence)country, with a parliament of its own.7The young man viewed all his relationships rather negatively (negative)8To meet with the film star he loved, he waited outside for an hour.9I never went through a final exam that
53、 was as difficult as that one.10In science we are always concerned with explanations, predictions, and tests.补全句子1(2020江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。2If you could keep the exercise, youd be in high
54、 spirits.如果你能坚持锻炼，你就会精神饱满。3If I could relive my life, I would lead quite a different life, leaving less regrets.如果我可以重新来过， 我会生活得截然不同，留下更少遗憾。4Why do I feel worn out after an ordinary days work at the office? 在办公室里寻常的一天班之后，我为什么感到疲惫不堪呢？单元主题语篇训练AMy son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured u
55、s that with treatment he would be able to walk normally but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most chil
56、dren do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children, so he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the crosscountry team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and
57、 ran more than any of the others perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never
58、make the team, so he didnt know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 39 degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. When I asked him how he felt, he simply replied “OK”. He had two more miles to go. The
59、sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 39 degree fever, so he didnt know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had m
60、ade the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighthgraders. We never told him he shouldnt expect to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it, so he didnt know. He just made it.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的儿子Joey生来双脚畸形，经过治疗，医生认为他像常人一样跑步的可能性微乎其微。然而，他一直不知道自己的病情，经过不断努力，他
61、最终恢复到了正常状态。1According to the passage, we can describe Joey as a/an person.AambitiousBdeterminedCindependent Dcourageous解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第四段第一句可推知，Joey是一个有决心的人。故选B。2The author repeats the sentence “so he didnt know” in order to .Acriticize the ignorance of JoeyBimpress the readers with Joeys optim
62、ismCshow the over protection of Joeys parentsDemphasize the unlimited potential of human beings解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句、第四段最后一句及最后一段最后两句可知，Joey做到了那些他不能做的事情。由此可推知，作者重复这句话是为了强调人的无限潜能。故选D。3Which of the following proverbs is best conveyed in the story?APractice makes perfect.BRome was not built in a
63、 day.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DThe longest journey begins with the first step.解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了作者的儿子Joey生来双脚畸形，经过治疗，医生认为他像常人一样跑步的可能性微乎其微。然而，他一直不知道自己的病情，经过努力，他恢复到了正常状态。由此可推知，本文传达了“功夫不负有心人”的精神。故选C。BRich as a King(2021大连模拟)William ， who conquered England some 950 years ago, had
64、 wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesu
65、s did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living pe
66、rsons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different thin
67、gs to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investme
68、nt bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wa
69、it.语篇解读：本文主要通过同富有的古人对比启迪读者：生活没有必要攀比，要知足常乐。4What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king.BDeal with complaints.CLive in a satisfactory way.DGet some extra money.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据对第一段第二、三句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。5Ho
70、w many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3. B4.C5. D6.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：William ， Croesus, Alexander the Great和Czar Nicholas。6According to the passage, the author intends to .Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a
71、simple wayCteach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us to struggle for wealth解析：选A写作意图题。根据文章的标题Rich as a King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。7Whats the authors attitude towards life?ADoubtful. BOptimistic.CUncaring. DCautious.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I cant keep up with my neighbors r
72、ight now. But just wait.”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。CSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17yearold high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. Fo
73、r most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was stillnormal，”she told Teen Vogue.“Whatever normal meant.”Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in the wheelchair right alongside her
74、nondisabled high school dance team. “It definitely took a lot of learning and practice，” Hill told Today.After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to
75、dance with her.Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes, “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre rolling，” she t
76、old CBS News. Dancing on wheels, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fastpaced, artful, and fulfilling as the footbased variety. Theyre having fun, and the fun is touching.Hill has attained what many of us never will：her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else jus
77、t as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their inner Ginger Rogers or Julianne Hough.The dancers arent the only ones feeling inspired. One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, “You guy
78、s are so awesome! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you！”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩Chelsie Hill身残志坚、乐观向上，坚持追求舞蹈梦想，并且通过自己的行动影响更多残疾人的励志故事。8What can we learn about Chelsie Hill?AShe was born with disability.BShe experienced a car accide
79、nt in 2014.CShe dreamed to be a dancer since childhood.DHer dancing career stopped when she was 17.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Chelsie Hill自幼就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。故选C。9How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal?ABy graduating with honor.BBy dancing in a wheel chair.CBy refusing to use a wheelchair.DBy starting
80、a high school dance team.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，她通过坐在轮椅上跳舞以证明她是正常的。故选B。10Why did Chelsie Hill start Rollettes?ATo satisfy her own ambition.BTo better understand achievement.CTo accomplish both success and fame.DTo inspire more disabled women to dance.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及最后一段第二、三句可推知，她组建此舞蹈队是为了鼓励更多的残疾
81、女性来跳舞。故选D。11Whats the best title of the passage?AChase Your Dreams Even in a WheelchairBForm a Dance Team a Big BonusCBecome a Dancer a Challenging DreamDDance on Wheels a New Trend解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了主人公Chelsie Hill因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪却身残志坚、乐观向上，坚持追求舞蹈梦想，并且通过自己的行动影响更多残疾人的励志故事。A项“追逐你的梦想即使在轮椅上”符合文章主旨，适合作
82、本文的标题。故选A。tips 根据段落大意，提炼文章大意文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在理解具体段落中心的基础上的。找出每小段的主题句，各段的主题句常在该段的首句或尾句，各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就需要进一步加工概括。根据全文的结构安排，理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细节。例如上文C篇阅读中主题句不明显，但是每段的中心很明显，把每段中心意义连接起来，便很容易得出整篇的文章的中心为“Chase Your Dreams Even in a Wheelchair”。
