1、名词.单项填空1Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence解析句意：为了保持专业能力，老师得不断地更新自己的知识。competence“能力”，符合语意。consequence“结果”，independence“独立”，intelligence“智力”，均不符合语意。答案C2“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fi
2、re！”the mother shouted，with _ clearly in her voice.Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic解析句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子失火了！”妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌。D项符合语意。答案D3Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage Bnumber
3、Camount Dquantity解析句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of平均是。答案A4This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle解析foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range表示“范围”。division“划分”，area“区域”，circle“圆圈，环”
4、，均不符合语意。答案C5James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition解析make room for是固定词组，表示“给让出空/地方”。答案A6Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter解析独自远足有利于塑造性格，用charac
5、ter building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合语意。答案D7The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach解析句意：设计这个系统是为了让学生能便捷、容易地使用图书馆的数字资源。give.access to.是固定词组，表示“使能得到，能进入”，所以选A。答案A8I sent a big bunch of flow
6、ers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude Bimpression Cappreciation Dexpression解析考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of.结构，也可当选。答案D
7、9These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.Its no _ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.Awonder Bproblem Cdoubt Dquestion解析考查名词辨析。句意：这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中得到好分数熬到很晚。难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。Its no wonder that.“难怪”，符合语意。答案A10Is that Dec.2
8、1,2012 is the end of the world true?Definitely not，but _ must be paid to global climate change.Acontact Bcare Cattention Dinfluence解析考查名词辨析。对方询问2012年12月21日是世界末日是否是真的，答话人认为绝对不正确，但是一定要注意全球气候变化。此处是pay attention to的被动形式。答案C.完形填空Check Engine LightAs I turned from the parking lot，heading for home，I notice
9、d a yellow light on my dashboard(仪表板)had come on.The symbol indicated that I was to _11_ the engine.I noted the water temperature and the oil light _12_ to see if there were problems that would _13_ an overheated engine.Noting these two gauges(仪表)were okay，I _14_ I could ignore the little yellow lig
10、ht that caused such great _15_ for at least the moment.After I retrieved my owner manual(用户手册)，I _16_ the check engine light comes on to indicate that there is a problem and that _17_ is required.Malfunctions will often be indicated by the _18_ before any problem is apparent，which may _19_ more seri
11、ous damage to the vehicle.This system is _20_ to assist you and your technician in _21_ diagnosing any malfunction.Reading the manual made me think of how we need _22_in our lives to be our “check engine light”We need to know when a(n) _23_ occurs and when service is required in our lives.We need to
12、 correct our problems before serious damage surfaces.We need a light to _24_ in our minds to help us avoid conflict，pain，or disaster.We need a(n) _25_ to come on to tell us not to yield to temptation.We need to be _26_ that we shouldnt ignore good and work to make life better for all of us.God makes
13、 a magnificent “check engine light”He gives you an awareness to keep your pathway _27_.He shows you the beauty of the earth to _28_ you to him.He gives people who care about you，to help _29_ your living.He has provided his word to point the _30_.Lean on God to lead your pathway from the problems tha
14、t could damage your living.He can repair malfunctions before they destroy your being.【语篇解读】 汽车上有个“引擎预警灯”，在出现故障时给予提示。我们生活中也应该有“预警灯”以给我们的生活指明方向。11A.replace Bheat Crepair Dcheck解析当我从停车场回家时，我注意到仪表板上一个黄灯在亮，这表示应该检查引擎。check“检查，查看”，符合语境。答案D 12A.quickly Bgradually Cluckily Dapproximately解析我快速地检查水温和油量。gradual
15、ly“逐渐地”，luckily“幸运地”，approximately“大约”，均不符合语境。答案A 13A.cool Bcause Cprotect Dhide解析我检查看是什么引起引擎过热。cause“引起，导致”。cool“冷却”，protect“保护”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。答案B14A.wondered Breasoned Cimagined Dappreciated解析注意到这两个仪表显示正常，我想我可以忽略引起焦虑的黄色小灯一会儿。reason“推断，思考”。wonder“想知道，感到诧异”，imagine“设想”，appreciate“欣赏，感激”，均不符合语境。答案B
16、15A.strength Bdifference Canxiety Drisk解析参见上题解析。anxiety“焦虑”。答案C16A.found Bsensed Crequired Dbelieved解析翻阅手册后，我发现引擎灯亮表明有问题，需要检修。第三段第二句有提示。find“发现，查明”。sense“感觉到”，require“需要”，believe“相信”，均不符合语境。答案A17A.balance Bpatience Cservice Dperformance解析参见上题解析。service“检修，维修，保养”。balance“平衡”，patience“耐心”，performance“
17、性能，表演”，均不符合语境。答案C18A.sight Bsituation Csystem Devent解析根据本段最后一句中的“This system”可知答案。答案C19A.generate Bprevent Caccumulate Dincrease解析在问题很明显前，系统就会给出故障提醒，以防给车辆造成更严重的损坏。prevent“防止，阻止”。generate“产生，引起”，accumulate“积累，积聚”，increase“增多，增加”，均不符合语境。答案B20A.charged Barranged Cachieved Ddesigned解析设计这个系统的目的是帮助你和你的技术员
18、正确诊断故障。design“制造，设计”。charge“给充电，收费”，arrange“安排”，achieve“达到目的，完成”，均不符合语境。答案D21A.truly Bsimply Ccorrectly Dslowly解析参见上题解析。correctly“正确地”，符合语境。答案C22A.anyone Bsomeone Ceveryone Dno one解析阅读手册使我想起，我们需要有人在我们的生活中做我们的“预警灯”。答案B23A.problem Bquestion Cargument Daccident解析我们需要知道问题何时发生，我们的生活何时需要检修。答案A24A.run away
19、 Bwork out Ccome on Dturn up解析我们需要“预警灯”来帮助我们避免冲突、痛苦或灾难。第一段第一句中的“come on”是提示。答案C25A.cube Balarm Cflash Dlight解析我们需要“预警灯”来告诉我们不要屈服于诱惑。24空前的“We need a light”是提示。答案D26A.reminded Bapplied Crecognized Dassured解析我们需要被提醒不应该忽视好的现象，并且努力让我们生活得更好。remind“提醒，使想起”。apply“运用”，recognize“认出”，assure“使确信”，均不符合语境。答案A27A.
20、similar Bstraight Ctough Dchangeable解析上帝给了你“预警灯”，让你的人生道路保持顺直。straight“笔直的”。similar“相似的”，tough“艰难的”，changeable“易变的”，均不符合语境。答案B28A.adapt Bapply Crush Dlead解析lead“领路，引领”。adapt“使适应”，apply“申请，应用”， rush“迅速移动，速运”，均不符合语境。答案D29A.guide Bfinish Cmake Daffect解析他让关心你的人指导你的生活。guide“指引，指导”，符合语境。答案A30A.use Btime Cw
21、ay Dsign解析他的话为生活指明方向。way“道路，方向”，符合语境。答案C.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。每个空格只填一个词。The history of English CoinsEnglish coins have developed and changed over time. In the early 1600s coins were made using the hammer struck method. Hammered coins or cast coins where the primary way coins were made
22、 and thus limited the number of coins that may be placed into circulation (流通). Hammered coins were made as far back as the first millennium BC with continued in use until the 1500s to the 1700s. English coins underwent a change in about 1663.Hammered English coins were made using a blank quantity o
23、f metal that was the required weight and placing it between two dies. A die is a mold (模子) that allows the metal to get cut to a certain size and shape.The metal die contained an image that when hammered without delay would mold the image on each side of the coin. The unit was customarily place on a
24、 log or other firm surface which was known as a pile. One person held the die while a second person struck it.There were several issues with this kind of coin making. For one thing, it was extremely slow and work in depth. Comparatively few coins might be made and placed into circulation. A second p
25、roblem was that hammered coins had many irregularities. When several coins were placed together in a container and shaken about they were damaged as well. That is why older English coins might have chips(缺口) and rough edges.During the 17th century hammered coins were replaced with milled (轧有花边的) coi
26、ns. While France was the first country to start producing coins that were made entirely by machine, Britain wasnt far behind. Britain, in fact, began to manufacture coins on a trial basis in the mid1500s, but it wasnt until the end of 1662 that English coins were made completely by machine.The screw
27、 press (螺旋压力机) was the first machine to produce coins as an alternative to hammered coins. Leonardo da Vinci was the person who invented the screw press in the 15th century. It was powered by a water mill. Early on efforts were made to protect the coins by edging. Youll see that Englishmade coins ha
28、ve milled edges.Milled English coins were much more standard in size and shape as well. The speed at which milled coins could be created allowed the coin circulation to grow and a greater number of coin types to be developed.English coins were used in this country during the royally period. Hammered
29、 coins were produced and used up through the end of the 18th century and were given out across the colonies. English coins went through quite a lot of changes as can be seen in old coins that have been started in the US over time._31_of English coinsTime & Major EventsHammered coinsThe hammer struck
30、 method used to make coins has a history dating back to the first millennium BC.At least two people are needed to carry out the work, with one _32_the die and the other striking it._33_：The number of coins made and placed into circulation this way was _34_.Older English coins were quite _35_，with ma
31、ny having chips and rough edges.Such coins were placed into circulation across the colonies and _36_ in use through the end of the 18th century.Milled coinsDuring the 15th centuryLeonardo da Vinci _37_the screw press, the 1st machine to produce coins.In the mid1500sBritain _38_manufacturing coins.In
32、 the 17th centuryFrance became the first country to start producing coins made entirely by machine，_39_ by Britain, whose machinemade coins were featured by milled edges, but were more regular in size and shape.The coin circulation began to grow.Milled coins appeared as a(n) _40_ to hammered coins.【
33、语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国硬币的历史及铸造历程。31解析第一段讲到了硬币的不同类型。以下几段都是分别介绍这些种类。答案Types32解析由One person held the die while a second person struck it.可知答案。答案holding33解析由第三段首句可知答案。答案Disadvantages/Problems/Issues34解析由Comparatively few coins might be made and placed into circulation.可知答案。答案limited35解析由A second problem was that
34、 hammered coins had many irregularities.可知答案。答案irregular36解析由末段的Hammered coins were produced and used up through the end of the 18th century可知答案。答案remained37解析由倒数第三段的Leonardo da Vinci was the person who invented the screw press in the 15th century.可知答案。答案invented38解析由第四段的Britain, in fact, began to manufacture coins on a trial basis in the mid1500s可知答案。答案tried39解析由While France was the first country to start producing coins that were made entirely by machine, Britain wasnt far behind.可知答案。答案followed40解析由第四段首句可知答案。答案alternative
