1、Part 2Learning About Language &Using Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.If I (回想) correctly, we met for the first time at Lucys wedding.2.However, I managed to overcome language difficulties, cultural differences and (思乡病).3.China looks forward to more exchanges and mutual learning with high-standard free trade (地
2、区) in other parts of the world.4.If you have to climb up, use a (结实的) rope or ladder.5.The project would give scientists new (深入了解)into what is happening to the Earths atmosphere. 6.Dividing a (复杂的) problem into smaller tasks may lead to easier solutions.7.Knowing the (小说等的情节背景) helps students to kn
3、ow the exact meaning of the story. 8.When we take an exam, it is important for us to (理解)the meaning of the question.选词填空stick to;fall in love with;get familiar with;be keen on;comfort zone;pay attention to1.Officials should study new scientific knowledge and global sci-tech trends.2.If a person is
4、in the , he wont work very hard for the best possible results.3.Many foreign tourists China the first time they pay a visit to it.4.President Xi Jinping has called for the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.5.When you are at a new school, first you should the main buildings o
5、f the school.6.To tell the truth, I science fiction,so I often buy some books like The Time Machine.单句语法填空1.Long-term (expose) to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.2.His sudden (depart) threw the office into chaos. 3.It is (reason)for people to pursue a career in the field
6、related to their interests.4.If the (apply) do not meet these requirements, they will not be admitted to the graduate school.5.He is going to talk the problem over with his (advise).6.The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his (expect).7.The great spirit of resisting aggression during the
7、war will always (motivation) the Chinese people to overcome all difficulties.8.I was asked to give a (present) about my vacation plan in English by my teacher.完成句子1.是否能找出一个快速的解决方案还有待观察。It remains to be seen .2.如果我们尽全力,有可能提前完成任务。If we do our best, there is a possibility .3.他补充说目前的计划第二天要讨论一下,并说下周将提出新计
8、划。He added that the present plan would be discussed the next day and .4.问题是我们怎样把学到的知识付诸实践。The question is put we have learned into practice.能力提升练.阅读理解(2021四川绵阳南山中学高二上期中,)A modern phone can put the world at the users fingertips. Calls, messages, photos and information access, all make for a better li
9、festyle. But sometimes, these phones are of little practical use. Leku Wuniures 63-year-old mother communicates in the Yi language, because she cant read Chinese or speak Mandarin and is even unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken-for-granted feature of any modern phone like calli
10、ng someone can prove to be difficult. Whenever she wants to call her son, she has to ask someone to help her to dial his number.Leku, 25, a young man of the Yi ethnic group(彝族), sincerely, wanted to help. So he created an app that responds to his mothers request for “calling my son” in the Yi langua
11、ge. Once this is said, the app will automatically(自动地) dial his number. The app is called Yayou. It turned out to be a fantastic aid for his mother and has also benefited many among the more than 8 million Yi people in China.“With the app, I wanted to help my mom, as well as the Yi people,” says Lek
12、u, a college student at Chongqing University. “Besides my mothers plight, Ive also seen some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the obstacles (障碍) in communication.”The dream is becoming biggerafter more than two years dev
13、elopment, Leku and his partner Mise Achang are ready to launch an updated version of their app in May. The 2.0 version of Yayou will have several new functions, providing news and entertainment content, as well as online shopping services, in both the Yi language and Mandarin. Whats more exciting, s
14、ome users will be able to test the new voice assistant function and interact with their smartphones in the Yi language before its final release.With the app, users could listen to more songs, watch videos and read news presented on the app in the Yi language. The app, apart from bringing tremendous
15、convenience, can also serve as an important cultural tool. It can be used as a database to collect oral and written records of Yi culture and help keep them.1.What makes it hard for Lekus mother to ring him up?A.New technology.B.Language difficulty.C.Her old age.D.The complex number.2.What does the
16、underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Understanding.B.Impression.C.Trouble.D.Request.3.What is the development plan of Lekus team in over two years?A.To develop the latest multifunctional version of their app.B.To help Lekus mom communicate better.C.To get over the communication ob
17、stacles.D.To help users interact with their smartphones.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Mothers Request Is SatisfiedB.An App Helps RingC.A Practical App for CellphoneD.A Clever Son and His Mother.完形填空(2021江苏苏州高二上期中,)When he was 17 years old, the boy left his comfortable home in a wealthy
18、Midwestern area to live as a foreign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neighborhood in a foreign country. He 1 in an apartment with no elevators and one washer for 300 families. He2 to wash his clothes by hand in the bathtub and 3 water was so costly, he trained himself to 4 his hair in less
19、than five minutes.At that time there were no cellphones and the Internet didnt exist. So for six months he had no5 at all with his family or friends in the US. He had no relatives there so he 6 to face the fact that his competence in adapting and creating a life for himself entirely depended on hims
20、elf. At age seventeen his need for friends was 7 and not knowing a soul depressed him and caused him anxiety.What8 to his anxiety was that he didnt speak the local9and had no familiarity with the monetary(货币的) system or the transportation system. One more 10 that he faced was his host family, who sp
21、oke the least (or worst) English.Living abroad and developing11in a foreign language required persistence and 12.He made many mistakes 13 the way. Now he has 14 his disagreeable memories into his medal of honor. Theyre the treasured stories that offer wisdom,provide him with insights into friends an
22、d family and provide him with 15that he can get over future challenges.1.A.livedB.movedC.turnedD.took2.A.triedB.askedC.learnedD.forced3.A.sinceB.althoughC.unlessD.once4.A.arrangeB.combC.washD.adopt5.A.contactB.quarrelC.letterD.chance6.A.turnedB.neededC.pretendedD.stopped7.A.impossibleB.hopelessC.ben
23、eficialD.strong8.A.adaptedB.appliedC.addedD.attended9.A.truthB.languageC.factD.word10.A.sceneB.shortageC.faultD.challenge11.A.fluencyB.troubleC.faithD.fame12.A.imaginationB.considerationC.determinationD.preparation13.A.overB.alongC.inD.during14.A.confirmedB.tradedC.convincedD.transformed15.A.advanta
24、geB.confidenceC.promiseD.intention.语法填空(2020湖北黄冈高二上期末,)The number of international students 1 search of higher education in China has been increasing in the past ten years. Many foreign students think highly of Wuhan University in Hubei Province. For the exposure to 2(it) academic and social environ
25、ment brings them long-lasting benefits.Goh Qian Xuan from Singapore 3(select) to be president of the Wuhan University Singaporean Student Association and the Chinese Language and Literature Student Union during her four years of studying in Wuhan, 4 gave her the chance to work 5(close) with students
26、 from other countries. “I didnt come to Wuhan just 6(get) good grades,” Goh says. “Being part of the local student communities and seeing 7 things are done have really helped me to better understand Chinese people and China.”The university also offers various activities to them. Goh says she felt 8(
27、little) like a foreign student only after a year in the student union. “The environment is truly good for Chinese studies,” she says. “The four 9(amaze) years I spent in Wuhan has helped to build a strong foundation for my life and career. This experience has proved many of my former ideas wrong as
28、I now understand the main reasons behind the Chinese ways to deal with certain 10(matter).”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练.1.recall2.homesickness3.zones4.firm5.insight(s)plex7.setting8.grasp.1.pay attention tofort zone3.fall in love with4.sticki
29、ng to5.get familiar with6.am keen on.1.exposure考查名词。句意:长期接触国内外经典著作使他学识很渊博。分析句子结构可知形容词Long-term后接名词。expose的名词形式是exposure。故填exposure。2.departure考查名词。句意:他的突然离开使办公室陷入混乱。His sudden后接名词作主语。故填departure。3.reasonable考查形容词。句意:对人们来说,在与自己的兴趣相关的领域中追求事业是合情理的。系动词is后接形容词作表语。故填reasonable。4.applicants考查名词及其复数形式。句意:如果
30、申请人达不到这些要求,他们就不会被研究生院录取。由空前的the可知设空处在从句中作主语,应使用名词形式,由主句中的they和be admitted to可知此处指人且应用复数形式。易错分析本题如果学生审题不清会根据定冠词the后接名词而错填applications。根据后文“they will not be admitted to the graduate school”可知,they指代的是前文提到的人,所以if引导的条件状语从句中的主语应指人,故填applicants。5.advisor考查名词。句意:他打算和他的顾问详细讨论一下这个问题。advisor意为“顾问”。6.expectati
31、ons考查名词。句意:在春天西湖的美出乎他的意料。beyond是介词,后接名词,beyond ones expectations意为“出乎某人的意料”。7.motivate考查词性转换。句意:战争期间的伟大的反抗侵略的精神将永远激励中国人民克服一切艰难险阻。分析句子结构可知,此处应用motivation的动词形式motivate与助动词will一起构成谓语。故填motivate。8.presentation考查名词。句意:我的老师要求我用英语展示一下我的假期计划。设空处作give的宾语,不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填presentation。.1.whether a fast solu
32、tion can be found2.that we can finish the task ahead of schedule3.that the new one would come up the next week4.how we can;what能力提升练.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个彝族年轻人Leku Wuniure为了解决不懂汉语的妈妈打电话的问题,开发了一款手机应用程序,这不仅帮助了自己的妈妈,也帮助很多彝族人解决了沟通方面的问题。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四、五句“Leku Wuniures 63-year-old mother communicates
33、 in the Yi language, because she cant read Chinese or speak Mandarin and is even unable to read numbers. As a result, a very simple, taken-for-granted feature of any modern phone like calling someone can prove to be difficult.”可知, Leku Wuniure63岁的母亲用彝族语交流,因为她不懂中文,也不会说普通话,甚至看不懂数字。因此,任何现代手机的一个非常简单、被认为
34、是理所当然的功能,比如打电话给某人,都被证明是困难的。所以可知,他的母亲用的是彝族语言,而手机上的中文、普通话和数字她是不懂的,因此她在语言方面的困难使她无法给Leku Wuniure打电话。故选B项。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“Besides my mothers plight, Ive also seen some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the obstacles in comm
35、unication.”中的“Besides”可知,“my mothers plight”与后文之间为递进关系;而后文表达的是“我也看到一些离开家乡到城市打工谋生的村民因为沟通上的障碍而遭受经济损失或误解”,即这些村民和母亲一样,在沟通方面有障碍。由此可推断出,画线单词“plight”与“obstacles(障碍)”为同义词,意为“障碍;困难”,所以C项“困难;问题”符合语境。A项“理解”;B项“印象”;D项“要求”均排除。3.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句以及第二句中的“The 2.0 version of Yayou will have several new functions”可知,
36、经过两年多的发展,这个梦想变得越来越大,Leku和他的合作伙伴Mise Achang准备在五月发布他们的应用程序的更新版本,新版本有很多新功能。故选A项。根据第四段最后一句中的“some users will be able to test the new voice assistant function and interact with their smartphones in the Yi language”可知,帮助使用者与智能手机互动是应用程序的一项新功能而不是他们的发展计划,所以排除D项。其余两项均不是发展计划。4.B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一个彝族年轻人Lek
37、u Wuniure为了解决不懂汉语的妈妈打电话的问题,开发了一款手机应用程序,这不仅帮助了自己的妈妈,也帮助了很多其他彝族人。所以B项“一款应用程序有助于打电话”贴合文章主题,为最佳标题。A项“母亲的要求得到了满足”;C项“一款实用的手机应用程序”和D项“一个聪明的儿子和他的母亲”均不能概括文章的主旨。【高频词汇】1.access n.进入权,使用权2.feature n.特点 v.以为特色3.launch v.推出,发行;发射4.assistant n.助理;助手 adj.助理的;副的5.interact v.互动;交流6.release n.发行;释放长难句分析原句Besides my m
38、others plight, Ive also seen some villagers, who left to make a living as workers in cities, suffering financial losses or misunderstanding due to the obstacles (障碍) in communication.分析本句中who引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词villagers;to make a living as workers in cities是动词不定式短语作目的状语;suffering financial losses or
39、misunderstanding.是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。句意除了我母亲的困境之外,我也看到一些离开家乡到城市打工谋生的村民因为沟通上的障碍而遭受经济损失或误解。.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个17岁离家的男孩作为交换生生活在国外时面临的一些挑战,但是这种经历也让他变得更明智和自信。1.A考查动词词义。句意:他居住在一套没有电梯、只有一台供300户家庭使用的洗衣机的公寓。live住;move搬家,移动;turn转向;take带走。根据空格后“in an apartment”可知此处指居住在一套公寓中。故选A。2.C考查动词词义。句意:他学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服,并且因为水太贵了,他训
40、练自己在不到五分钟的时间里洗头发。try试图;ask问;learn学习;force迫使。故选C。3.A考查连词词义。句意同上。since因为;although虽然;unless除非;once一旦。设空处引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,应用since。故选A。4.C考查动词词义。句意同第2题。arrange安排;comb梳;wash洗;adopt采取。故选C。5.A考查名词词义。句意:所以有六个月的时间,他和他在美国的家人和朋友完全没有联系。contact联系;quarrel争吵;letter信;chance机会。结合上文“At that time there were no cellphone
41、s and the Internet didnt exist.”可知,没有手机和网络,因此他和他在美国的家人和朋友没有任何联系。故选A。6.B考查动词词义。句意:他在那里没有亲戚,所以他需要面对这样一个事实:他的适应能力和为自己创造生活的能力完全依靠他自己。turn转动;need需要;pretend假装;stop停止。根据空前的“He had no relatives”可知男孩需要面对后面提到的事实。故选B。7.D考查形容词词义。句意:在十七岁这个年龄,他对朋友的需求非常强烈,而一个人都不认识使他沮丧和焦虑不安。impossible不可能的;hopeless绝望的;beneficial有益的;
42、strong强烈的。根据空格后的“not knowing a soul depressed him and caused him anxiety”可知男孩对朋友的需求很强烈。故选D。8.C考查动词词义。句意:增加了他的焦虑的是,他不会说当地的语言,对货币系统和交通系统也不熟悉。adapt适应;apply应用;add增加;attend出席。上文提到在当地没有朋友造成了男孩的沮丧和焦虑,而后文提到他不会说当地的语言更是增加了这种焦虑。此处构成词组add to,意为“增加”。故选C。9.B考查名词词义。句意同上。truth真理;language语言;fact事实;word单词。根据后文“in a f
43、oreign language”可知此处指他不会说当地的语言。故选B。10.D考查名词词义。句意:他面临的另一个挑战是他的寄宿家庭。scene场景;shortage缺乏;fault错误;challenge挑战。结合后文提到他所寄宿的家庭英语说得最少(或最差),可以推断出,这是他在外国面临的又一个挑战。故选D。11.A考查名词词义。句意:在国外生活和提高一门外语的流利程度需要坚持和决心。fluency流畅;trouble麻烦;faith信任;fame名声。结合空格后的“in a foreign language”可知用fluency与之搭配,指提高一门外语的流利程度。故选A。12.C考查名词词义
44、。句意同上。imagination想象力;consideration考虑;determination决心;preparation准备。结合上文“persistence and”可知用determination与之并列,表示需要坚持和决心。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。13.B考查固定短语。句意:在这个过程中他犯了很多错误。根据空格后the way可知,此处构成固定短语along the way,意为“一路上;在过程中”。故选B。14.D考查动词词义。句意:现在他把那些不快的回忆变成了他的荣誉勋章。confirm确认;trade交易;convince说服;transform转换。结合空格后“his
45、 disagreeable memories into his medal of honor”可知,此处构成transform.into.,意为“把转变成”。故选D。15.B考查名词词义。句意:它们是带给他智慧的珍贵的故事,让他对朋友和家人有了深入的了解,也让他有了克服未来的挑战的信心。advantage优势;confidence信心;promise承诺;intention意图。故选B。【高频词汇】1.wealthy adj.富有的2.train v.训练;培养的能力3.relative n.亲戚4.soul n.人;灵魂5.persistence n.坚持;锲而不舍长难句分析原句What a
46、dded to his anxiety was that he didnt speak the local language and had no familiarity with the monetary(货币的) system or the transportation system.分析这是一个主从复合句。What added to his anxiety是What引导的主语从句;that引导的是表语从句。句意增加了他的焦虑的是,他不会说当地的语言,对货币系统和交通系统也不熟悉。.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,文章结合真人真事讲述了在过去的十年里到中国留学的国际学生不断增加及留学生的切身感
47、受。1.in考查介词。句意:在过去的十年里,到中国寻求高等教育的国际学生人数一直在增加。此处构成短语in search of “寻找”。故填in。2.its考查代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰限定academic and social environment,所以用形容词性物主代词。its academic and social environment意为“它的学术和社会环境”。故填its。3.was selected考查动词的时态和语态。select意为“选择”,和主语Goh Qian Xuan之间是被动关系,根据第三段中的The four 9(amaze) years I spe
48、nt in Wuhan has helped to build a strong foundation for my life and career.中的spent可知,Goh Qian Xuan现在已经离开武汉大学,故当选武汉大学新加坡学生联合会及汉语言文学学生会主席职务的动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填was selected。4.which考查定语从句。句意:来自新加坡的Goh Qian Xuan在武汉学习的四年时间里被选为武汉大学新加坡学生联合会和汉语言文学学生会的主席,这给了她与来自其他国家的学生密切协作的机会。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内
49、容且在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。5.closely考查副词。closely意为“密切地”,修饰动词work。故填closely。6.to get考查动词不定式。此处指“我”来武汉不仅仅是为了取得好成绩。根据句意可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。7.how考查宾语从句。此处指成为当地学生社团的一分子、看到处理事情的方式真的帮助“我”更好地理解了中国人和中国。how意为“如何”,引导宾语从句。故填how。8.less考查副词比较级。 句意:Goh说,在学生会只过了一年,她就感觉自己不那么像个外国学生了。less是little 的比较级,此处意为“较小程度地”。
50、故填less。9.amazing考查形容词。amazing意为“令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的”,修饰years。故填amazing。10.matters考查名词复数。matter意为“事情”时是可数名词,空前无冠词,此处表示复数含义,指“中国人处理某些事情的方式”。故填matters。【高频词汇】1.the number of.的数量2.in search of寻找3.exposure n.接触;暴露4.association n.协会;关联5.foundation n.基础;地基长难句分析原句Goh Qian Xuan from Singapore was selected to be presi
51、dent of the Wuhan University Singaporean Student Association and the Chinese Language and Literature Student Union during her four years of studying in Wuhan, which gave her the chance to work closely with students from other countries.分析这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句。主句中Goh Qian Xuan是主语,was selected是谓语,to be president of.Student Union是主语补足语,during her four years of studying in Wuhan是时间状语。句意来自新加坡的Goh Qian Xuan在武汉学习的四年时间里被选为武汉大学新加坡学生联合会和汉语言文学学生会的主席,这给了她与来自其他国家的学生密切协作的机会。
