1、Unit 1 单元主题语篇训练 （课时作业二）.完形填空I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I dont _1_ anything about the accident.My first memory is lying in the back of the ambulance and being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to _2_ me back to life.As I lay
2、 in the emergency room, I found myself _3_ my life and thanking God that I was still _4_.The good news is that nobody else was _5_ and my dog Casey wasnt with me.Since that day, the physical recovery has been _6_， but not as tough as the emotional recovery.Ive learned a lot about myself and about wh
3、at really _7_ in this world.Things that are really important are not “things”. Im not invincible (无敌的) and I cannot _8_ everything that happens in my life.I need to be better at _9_ the things that come my way that I didnt plan for.As someone who was always in a _10_， it taught me to slow down a lit
4、tle.I have learned to live each day honestly and _11_.If you have a bucket list (遗愿清单), start doing those things.If not, _12_ one.We all have _13_. Dont wait for “someday” because “someday” may _14_ come. Besides, I am very _15_ that I have family and neighbors who stepped in to help me deal with th
5、is _16_.I feel blessed._17_ I continue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on _18_.When tragedy (悲剧) strikes, you can either let it _19_ your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow and look at life from a different perspective.I have chosen to _20_ from it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹
6、叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遭遇了一场车祸，苏醒之后开始思考人生并积极面对人生。1A.receiveBrememberCmention Dcare解析：选B根据空前的“I was knocked unconscious”和空后的“first memory”可推知，作者被撞到失去了意识，车祸过程都记不起来了。2A.bring BhitCpay Danswer解析：选A根据空后的“to life”可推知，医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb.back to life 意为“救活某人”。3A.sacrificing BpredictingCanalyzing Dmourning解析：选C根据下文作者
7、对人生的思考可知，作者苏醒过来以后开始分析自己的人生并感谢上帝他还活着。4A.wealthy BaliveCoptimistic Dhealthy解析：选B参见上题解析。5A.threatened BinformedCignored Dhurt解析：选D根据“The good news”和“my dog Casey wasnt with me”可推知，所幸没有其他人受伤。6A.difficult BsmoothCquick Dstable解析：选A根据“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”中tough的提示可判断选A项。7A.works Bha
8、ppensCmatters Dfunctions解析：选C根据空后的“Things that are really important are not things”可知，作者更加了解自己了，并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。8A.understand BcontrolCidentify Doversee解析：选B根据“Im not invincible (无敌的)”可推知，作者认为有些事是自己无法控制的。9A.rejecting BidentifyingCimproving Daccepting解析：选D对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受。10A.hurry BdilemmaCrout
9、ine Dmess解析：选A根据空后的“slow down a little”可知，作者以前一直匆匆忙忙，这件事教会他慢下来。11A.comfortably BquietlyCfully Dbusily解析：选C作者知道了要真诚并充实地过好每一天。12A.steal BimagineCdesign Dmake解析：选D如果你有遗愿清单，那么就开始做清单上的事情吧。如果没有，那就列一个遗愿清单。13A.pains BmemoriesCdreams Dhobbies解析：选C我们每个人都有梦想。14A.never BalwaysCeven Dever解析：选A不要等“某一天”再去实现，那一天也许永
10、远也不会到来。15A.sure BworriedCgrateful Dsurprised解析：选C作者很感恩家人与朋友在这场灾难到来的时候，帮自己渡过难关。16A.failure BdisasterCcondition Dincident解析：选B参见上题解析。17A.As BBeforeCUnless DAlthough解析：选A在作者康复的阶段，对生活有了不同的看法。18A.love BfutureCwork Dlife解析：选D参见上题解析。19A.lift BbreakCprotect Dshow解析：选B当悲剧袭来的时候，你可以让它摧毁你的意志，也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长并从不同
11、的角度来看待生活。20A.suffer BescapeCdiscover Dlearn解析：选D作者选择了从中吸取教训。tips 完形填空之利用首句信息解题完形填空一般选用记叙文/夹叙夹议文作命题材料。但无论哪种文体，英语文章一般使用“总分(总)”的结构。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，全文信息由此展开。一般来说，抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心和关键等。利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测文章内容的发展。利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题。所以，仔细研读文章的首句，可以较好地把握文章的主旨大意，而知道了文章的主旨大意以后，许多题就可以顺利推导出来。
12、例如上文第一句没有设题，是一个完整的句子：I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.由此可知：直接信息：作者遭遇了一场车祸；由此可以基本判定本文为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。预测信息：下文很可能介绍作者在治疗过程中的人生感悟。中心话题：作者因遭遇车祸对生活有了不同的看法。 .阅读七选五Although most parents dont like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence
13、 on your childs emotional and mental health._1_It helps to develop childrens imagination.Reading bedtime stories can develop your childrens ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind.A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively._2_It improv
14、es childrens language.Reading also improves your childrens language._3_Theyll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them.Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better._4_Reading books makes people more learned.When children hear the stories
15、 you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example.It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories.Whats more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them whats good and whats bad.These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories
16、 to your children or not._5_They will thank you in future, I promise.AIt makes children knowledgeable.BIt fosters childrens affection for reading.CBedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.DTake a look at the best benefits of it and youll never be lazy to do that.EThey remember most words yo
17、u say and enlarge their vocabulary.FTheyll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.GSo however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了读睡前故事的好处，鼓励父母们不管有多累，都要找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事。1选D根据上文内容可知，读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。D项“看一看它的好处，你就不会偷懒了”承接
18、上文，符合语境。且D项中的“benefits”和上文中的“a positive influence”相吻合。2选F上文提到读睡前故事对想象力的益处，空处承接上文，故F项“他们将在许多方面取得成功，这要归功于出色的想象力”符合语境。3选E上文提到“阅读也能提高你孩子的语言能力”；再根据下文“他们很可能会使用在故事中听到的这些词”可知，空处承接上下文，故E项“他们记得你说的大多数单词，并扩大他们的词汇量”符合语境。4选A此空是一个小标题。根据该段第一句“Reading books makes people more learned.”可知，A项“它使孩子们知识渊博”符合语境。该项中的“knowle
19、dgeable”与本段第一句的“more learned”相吻合。5选G空处承接上下文，故G项“不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事”符合语境。.语法填空Drinking water is one of the favors you can do to your body.It has surprising health benefits such as making you _1_ (energy) and happy.There is a long list of _2_ (reason) why water should be a must in your diet.If you a
20、re looking for a product that helps you recover and become younger, water _3_ (be) a good choice.It can help your skin recover faster _4_ being injured.Hot water even helps your skin become smooth.Water is _5_ keeps the food moving down through your body.If theres not enough water in the body, itll
21、be too hard for the food _6_ (pass) through the body.Warm water helps break down food faster and can _7_ (effective) relieve your pain.According to a study, drinking two cups of water will increase _8_ speed of digesting by about 30 percent.This includes warm water, which increases your body tempera
22、ture so the food can _9_ (digest) faster.Hot water can also play a role in _10_ (clean) your skin, so in a way it is a natural skin care product.Fewer harmful bacteria (细菌) in the skin mean a smaller risk of suffering skin diseases.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水对我们身体健康的重要性。1energetic考查形容词。根据后面的“happy”及上下文语境
23、可知，此处表示喝水可以使我们有活力。2reasons考查名词复数。根据上文的“a long list of”可知，水是我们日常饮食中不可或缺的因素，原因有很多。故应用名词的复数。3is考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是一般性的表述，且主语是不可数名词water，故谓语动词用is。4after考查介词。这里表示先后关系，即皮肤先受伤，然后更快地恢复。故用介词after。5what考查名词性从句。此处用what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。6to pass考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。7effectively考查副词。此处修饰动词relieve，因此用其副词形式effectively。8the考查冠词。喝水可以增加消化的速度，此处特指消化的速度，故用定冠词the。9be digested考查动词语态。food和digest之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用被动语态。10cleaning考查非谓语动词。介词in后面用v.ing形式，故填cleaning。
