1、返回目录 Life in the Future Module 1 返回目录 Section Other Parts of the Module返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ vt.造成形状；塑造n.形状；体型2_ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的3_ n.洗碟机4_ n.(动物的)脚5_ n.门前擦鞋垫shapeoptimisticdishwasherpaddoormat返回目录 拓展词汇1_ adv.无疑地；确定地_ adj.肯定的；确定的2_ adv.最后；终于_ adj.最后的3_ n殖民地_ n殖民者4
2、_ vt.预言；预料_ n预言definitelydefiniteeventuallyeventualcolonycolonistpredictprediction返回目录.重点短语1_ 上大学2_对乐观的3_小心，当心4_首先5_即将被淘汰；即将过时6_待在某地7_在进行中go to collegebe optimistic aboutlook outfor a starton the way outstay in in progress返回目录 8_扔掉9_提到，提及；指的是；参考；查阅10_四处移动，四处游荡.重点句型1what 引导宾语从句Im not really sure _ I
3、will be doing in ten years from now.我真的不确定从现在起的十年后我将会在做什么。throw awayrefer tomove aboutwhat返回目录 2tooto 太而不能Im _ worry about the future!我现在太过忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！3部分否定_ predictions come true.并非所有的预言都能成为现实。too busy enjoying my life now toNot all返回目录 4完全倒装句_ just a few of the bad predictions people made in t
4、he twentieth century about the twenty-first century：以下仅仅是 20 世纪的人们对 21 世纪做出的少数错误预测的例子：Here are返回目录 课文助读原 文Famous Last WordsNot all predictions come true.Many of them are wrong,and some are very wrong.Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-fir
5、st century：AIRPLANES“No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris.”返回目录 Orville Wright,1908.COMPUTERS“I think there is a world market for maybe five computers.”Thomas Watson,chairman of IBM,1943.CLOTHES“Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be a
6、ble to throw away after wearing them two or three times.”ChangingTimes Magazine,1957.返回目录 MEN ON THE MOON“With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970s，work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon.”Arnold BBarach in The Changes to Come，1
7、962.THE BEATLES“We dont like their sound,and guitar music is on the way out.”Decca Recording Co.rejecting the Beatles，1962.返回目录 ROBOTS IN THE HOUSE“By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top21，several arms and hands,and long narrow pads22 o
8、n the side for moving about23.”New York Times,1966.返回目录 KEYS“By the mid-1980s no one will ever need to hide a key under the doormat24 again,because there wont be any keys.”Computer scientist Christopher Evans,TheMicroMillennium,1979.返回目录 注解 not all 并非都(表示部分否定，全部否定用 none)come true 实现此短语为不及物动词短语，不用于被动
9、语态。定语从句 people made 修饰 predictions，其中省略了引导词 that/which，因为 that/which 在此从句中作 made的宾语。返回目录 flying machine 飞机；飞行器maybe adv.也许，可能，大约(表示对某一数额或数目不能确定)过去分词短语 made of paper 作定语，修饰 clothes，可转化为定语从句 that/which are made of paper；定语从句which they will be able to throw away 也修饰 clothes。time 意为“次数，倍数”，如：three times
10、 三倍。two or three times 是“两三次”之意，不用 twice or three times。返回目录 colony n殖民地predict vt.预言；预料the 1970s 20 世纪 70 年代in progress 在进行中make great/much progress 取得巨大进步过去分词短语 required for men to stay in 作定语。stay in 待在某地，在此处相当于 stay in the building,in 为介词，不能省略。动词不定式 to Come 作定语，意为“即将到来的”。返回目录 on the way out 即将被淘
11、汰；即将过时reject v反对。此处为现在分词作后置定语。the Beatles 甲壳虫乐队robot n机器人shape vt.造成形状过去分词短语 shaped like a box 作定语，修饰 a robot。返回目录 21 此处是 with 的复合结构。此句的 with 的复合结构构成是：with名词介词短语。22 pad n(动物的)脚23 move about 四处移动，四处游荡24 doormat n门前擦鞋垫返回目录 译文 没有实现的著名预言并非所有的预言都能成真。许多预言是错的，并且有些还是大错特错。下面就是人们在 20 世纪对 21 世纪所做出的一些错误的预言：飞机“将
12、不会有从纽约飞往巴黎的飞机。”奥维尔赖特，1908。返回目录 电脑“我认为将会有一个大约有五台电脑的世界市场。”托马斯沃森，IBM 主席，1943。衣服“从现在起 30 年后人们将穿纸制的衣服，穿过两三次后就可以把它们扔掉。”流年杂志，1957。返回目录 月球上的人类“因为预测在 20 世纪 70 年代会有第一批到月球的移民，现在正在修建几种类型的建筑物，当人类在月球上时，他们需要住在里面。”阿诺德B.贝拉克在未来变化中，1962。甲壳虫乐队“我们不喜欢他们的歌声，吉他音乐即将过时。”反对甲壳虫乐队的迪卡唱片公司，1962。返回目录 家庭机器人“到 2000 年，家庭主妇们可能会有一个盒状的机
13、器人，它的顶部有一只大眼睛，它还有几只胳膊和手，身体两边还有又长又窄的用来四处移动的脚。”纽约时报，1966。钥匙“到 20 世纪 80 年代中期人们将没有必要再把钥匙藏在门口的擦鞋垫下面了，因为那时将不会有钥匙了。”电脑科学家克里斯多弗埃文斯，微机黄金时代，1979。返回目录 课文理解Choose the best answer according to the passage.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AAirplanes.BKeys.CFood.DClothes.答案 C返回目录 2What does the
14、 sentence“Not all predictions come true”mean?AAll the predictions come true.BNone of the predictions come true.CThere is no prediction coming true.DAll the predictions do not come true.答案 D返回目录 3Which is TRUE about the clothes mentioned in Changing Times Magazine?AThey are made from wool.BThey are m
15、ade from cotton.CThey can last for a long time.DThey will be thrown away for they are made of paper.答案 D返回目录 4Which of the following doesnt the home robot have?AOne large eye on the top.BSeveral arms.CLong narrow pads.DBlack hair.答案 D返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击look out 小心，当心；向外看1(教材 P5)Look out！Were having/goin
16、g to have an accident!小心！我们要出事故了！返回目录 look out for小心；注意；留意look into 调查，研究look through 浏览；仔细查看look up 查找；抬头向上看look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起返回目录 Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。We shouldnt look down _ the disabled,on the contrary,we should help them.我们不应该瞧
17、不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。I looked _ todays newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。uponthrough返回目录 We looked _ some useful information at the accident site so that we can look _ the matter in future.我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。【提示】(1)look out 后面不能直接接名词，但可接不定式或 for名词，for 后面的名词表示注意或戒备的对象。
18、(2)表示当心的短语还有：take care,be careful,watch out 等。intoup返回目录 for a start 首先(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)2(教材 P8)For a start means the first point is.“首先”意思是“第一点是”。(1)to start/begin with首先，第一at the start/beginning of 在之初(2)start with 以开始start out/off 出发，动身返回目录 I dont agree this is of poor quality.For a start,it is a
19、 book well worth reading.我认为这本书质量不错。首先，它是一本值得一读的书。Our English teacher often tells us English stories _ our classes.英语老师经常在上课开始时给我们讲一些英语故事。The party started _ a song.晚会以一首歌开始。at the start/beginning ofwith返回目录 What time will we have to start _ in the morning?早上我们得几点动身？off/out返回目录 on the way out 即将被淘汰；
20、即将过时3(教材 P8)If something is on the way out its going to disappear.如果什么东西即将被淘汰，也就是说它很快就要消失了。on ones/the way to 在去的路上in the way 挡道；妨碍in a way 在某种程度上返回目录 in no way 一点也不；决不(放在句首，句子要部分倒装)by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由；经过all the way 一路上；自始至终返回目录 You must work hard at science and technology,or you will be on
21、 the way out.你必须努力学习科技，否则你将被淘汰。_ should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。_，the meeting is not a failure but a success.从某种程度上来讲，这次会议是成功的而不是失败的。In no wayIn a way返回目录 Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.史密斯夫人
22、发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她。in the way返回目录 predict vt.预言，预测，预报prediction n预测predictable adj.可预言的4(教材 P9)“With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970s,work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon.”“因为预测在 20 世纪 70 年代会有第一批到月球的移民，现在正在修建
23、几种类型的建筑物，当人类在月球上时，他们需要住在里面。”返回目录(1)It is predicted that据预测；据预报as is predicted 正如预测的那样(2)make predictions about 对进行预测No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。返回目录 It is predicted _ by the end of the 21st ce
24、ntury,half of these plant and animal species will be gone.预计到 21 世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将消失。You can make predictions _ your future.你可以对你的未来进行预测。The development of industry is stable and _(predict)工业的发展是稳定且可预测的。thataboutpredictable返回目录 shape v造成形状，形成n形状；形态5(教材 P9)“By the year 2000,housewives will probably hav
25、e a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top,several arms and hands,and long narrow pads on the side for moving about.”“到 2000 年，家庭主妇可能会有一个盒状的机器人，它的顶部有一只大眼睛，它还有几只胳膊和手，身体两边还有又长又窄的用来四处移动的脚。”返回目录(1)shapeinto 把加工/塑造成(2)in shape在形状上；健康状况良好out of shape 变形，走样；健康状况不好in good/poor shape 情况良好(不好)；
26、处于良好(不佳)状态in the shape of 呈的形状take shape 形成，使成形返回目录 Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重要作用。The children are shaping the sand _ a tower.孩子们正把沙子堆成塔形。Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to stay _.汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常还做俯卧撑以保
27、持身体健康。intoin shape返回目录 You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已严重变形了。The government provides money _student grants and student loans.政府以学生助学金和学生贷款的形式提供资金。in the shape of返回目录 句型解读what引导宾语从句Im not really sure what I will be doing in ten years from now.我真的不确定从现在起
28、的十年后我将会在做什么。点拨：句中 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中又作 doing的宾语。what 常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。All of us have already known what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会。返回目录 what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：(1)它在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义，常表示“什么”“所的”“的样子”等。(2)它在相应的名词性从句中作句子成分，而且常作主语、宾语或表语。返回目录 What was o
29、nce regarded as impossible has now become a reality.过去认为不可能的事现在已经变成了现实。(what 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语)I dont know what we should do next.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语)返回目录 This is what I want to tell you.这就是我想告诉你的事儿。(what 引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语)What worried her was _ her son was addicted to computer games.让她担心的是
30、她儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。that返回目录 tooto 太而不能Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在正忙着享受生活，没有时间担心未来！点拨：(1)该句包含 tooto句式，意为“太以至于不”。表示否定意义，可以用 notenough to 和sothat 句式改写。返回目录 That box is too small to hold all these things.That box is _ small _ it cant hold all these things.That box is not big e
31、nough to hold all these things.那盒子太小，装不下所有这些东西。(2)当 too 后面是 kind,ready,willing,eager,anxious,satisfied,happy,glad,pleased,surprised,delighted 等表示态度、心情等的形容词时或描述性形容词 easy,good 等，该结构不表示结果，也无否定意义，此时该结构的意思相当于 very。sothat返回目录 She was _ how angry Mary was.当看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。He was too anxious to know the res
32、ult.他急于想知道结果。(3)当 too 前面有否定词 never,nothing,not 等时或后面有 not 时，表示强烈的肯定。Its never too late to learn.活到老学到老。too surprised to see返回目录 部分否定Not all predictions come true.并非所有的预言都能成真。点拨：(1)该句是表示部分否定的句型。not allallnot，意为“并非所有的都”。返回目录 Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because not all of them
33、 are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because _ of them arent fit for them.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。(2)英语中的 all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。all返回目录 I agree with most of
34、 what you said,but I dont agree with everything.我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult._ of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。Not both返回目录 What do you think of the songs?As a matter of fact,not every one of them sounds beautiful.你认为这些歌曲怎么样？事
35、实上，并不是每一首歌曲都好听。返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1Much to my relief,my son was _(终于)admitted to a key university.2Whatever trouble he meets,he is always _(乐观的)3Clouds of different _(形状)made the sky especially beautiful.4He likes making _(预测)about future life.eventuallyoptimisticshapespredictions返回目录 5If we can do the
36、se things,we will _(确定地)grow up happily and healthily.6If you are too busy to do the dishes,you can buy a _(洗碗机)definitelydishwasher返回目录.选词填空in progress,out of shape,look forward to,for a start,throw away,come true,look out,in a way1The good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel _.2Im n
37、ot working there_，its too far to travel.3Believe in yourself.Your dream will eventually _.4That old chair should be _.in a wayfor a startcometruethrown away返回目录 5The project is already _，and will be completed around 2018.6_！The angry dog is coming at you.7Every year people _ the day with great eagerness.8Once most wires are bent _，they dont return to the original position.in progressLook outlook forward toout of shape
