1、必修一、模块语基回扣练.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式词形转换1(2020全国卷)The impressive (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.2(2020全国卷)Share library announcements (announce) on your social media. Frequent them and talk about t
2、hem when you can.3(2020天津7月高考)As is described (describe) in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.4(2020江苏高考)Athletes and scientists (science) have long known that meal timing affects performance.5The members of the union will meet tomorrow
3、 in an attempt to reach a peaceful settlement (settle)6The possibility (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.7When we do something because we receive some reward, like a certificate or money, this is called motivation
4、 (motivate)8The better you understand this, the more easily and enjoyably (enjoy) youll achieve your goals.9The man did an admirable (admire) job in keeping the surroundings clean.10She went through some really difficult times with great determination and bravery (brave).在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式固定搭配
5、1To its credit, the bridge across the river is built where traffic is heavy, which makes it quite convenient for the people around to travel.2The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.3I can tell that Tom was not hungry just now. He was just greedy for the
6、tasty biscuits.4If you arrange to have (have) the money taken from your paycheck before you receive it, youll never know its missing.5I always remember his words: Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence!6These are the personal details of a man the police suspect of robbing a bank.7The
7、 typist kept the timetable in mind and finished the work on time.8Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of what it means.9She was in a dilemma whether to go on with her further education or take up a job.10The manager is cautious about making predictions for the success
8、 of the tourist attraction.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义熟词生义1Apart from expert cooking knowledge, chefs involved in supervision need a general knowledge of the skills and activities of all their workers.专业的2Success attended her efforts.When she got the news that she was admitted to a key university, she jumped with
9、 joy.伴随发生3In the UAE, status is important, so the senior or the oldest should be greeted first with their titles.头衔4The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.舍弃5The country began importing cotton to process at home.加工6He had no firm belief, and he was lost.坚定的7Many students find it d
10、ifficult to deal with negatives in maths than positives.负数8One swallow doesnt make summer.燕子.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式动词形式变化1(2020天津7月高考)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 2He sped/speeded (speed) up
11、a bit and finally reached the town at dusk.3The father was glad to see his injured son attended (attend) well by the nurses in hospital.4Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, of which lacking (lack) water is the worst.5The lady was thrilled (thrill) to hear that her daughter was cured by
12、the physician.6The dustman swept (sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.7The student accomplished (accomplish) the challenging task in less than ten minutes, which surprised us all.8My parents, although sharing my love of music, disapproved (approve) of it as a profession. However
13、, my friends supported.9Our software, unless updated (update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.10Some analysts have foreseen (foresee) the rapid rise of oil prices in the past years.改正下列句子中的错误易混错用1Lacking such arrangements will constant trouble you in your journey.constantconsta
14、ntly2The book covers all aspect of city life, for which it is popular among readers.aspectaspects3He swallowed in the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.去掉in4Rough speaking, there are three possible ways to handle the problem.RoughRoughly5He didnt notice the guide enter his room with his atte
15、ntion concentrating on the computer games.concentratingconcentrated6My friend who is three years senior than me, is very optimistic.thanto7Only when the girl gained admission to the college she come to life.college后加did8In addition, the climate here is very similar with that in the USA, so there is
16、no need for you to worry about it.withto9What you have said today is not consistent of what the suspect told me.ofwith10To our delight, Lucy was back on her foot again after receiving careful treatment.footfeet11It was last Sunday that the translator challenged to me to play another tennis game.去掉第一
17、个to12My mother had made list of things she must buy and drove to the market.list前加a.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子书面表达1我们躺在沙滩上聊天，既高兴又放松。(形容词作状语)Delighted and relaxed, we lay on the beach and chatted.2当被问及他对志愿者工作的看法时，李华说他发现做志愿者有趣而有意义。(省略句)When asked for his views about his volunteer job, Li Hua said he found it ve
18、ry interesting and rewarding.3我从未怀疑过父亲会在我遇到困难时帮助我。(倒装句)Never have I doubted that my father will help me when I come across difficulties.4我可以想象许多情况：青少年不知道如何学好英语。(定语从句)I can imagine many cases where many teenagers dont know how to learn English well.5(2018全国卷书面表达)新建的体育馆很大，在体育馆中适合参加各种体育项目。(beadj.to do)
19、The newlybuilt stadium is very large, where various sports events is suitable to take place.6只有你花时间反思你的生活和工作，你才会有更灿烂的未来。(倒装句)Only if you spend time to reflect on your life and work will you have a bright future. 7如果不出意外，我明天将陪你去书店。(unless)Unless something unexpected happened, Ill accompany you to the
20、 bookstore tomorrow.8作为一个外向的女孩，毫无疑问你能和他们相处得好。(doubt)As an outgoing girl, there is no doubt that you can get along well with them.二、高考阅读提速练(满分40分，限时40分钟).阅读理解AFive people are talking about working from home.Chris: Im a language graduate and Ive been translating from Italian to English for most of my
21、career. Weve been in Milan for nearly 20 years and Ive been working from home for 12 years, since my first child was born. Ive found that my worklife balance has been easier to manage since I started working from home and it needs to be easy to manage when youve got children!Miranda: Im a writer and
22、 Ive been working from home for the last 18 months. I must say its been pretty difficult. For one thing Ive been paying a lot more for heating. And Ive missed the office gossip. To be honest, its quite lonely. I almost wish I could go back to my old job.Jordan: Working from home has really changed m
23、y life. I love it. I love being my own boss. Ive been working from home as a website designer since I left my last job in 2004. I have a bit more time these days. Ive bought myself a new guitar and Ive been taking guitar lessons for the last six months.Ahmed: Its not for everyone, but I like working
24、 from home. I do contract (合同) work in design. The best thing is that I dont have to commute (通勤) to work on crowded trains. Ive had lots more time and Ive been learning a new language since I started working from home in January. Ive always wanted to learn Spanish.Rageh: Im German but Ive been livi
25、ng abroad for five years. Ive been working in marketing for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company near London and Ive been working from home part of the time since January. I work from home three days a week and commute to the office twice a week. I was very lucky to get this opportunity. When I work from
26、home I get up late and work late in the evenings. Ive never been a morning person.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。五名不同职业者讲述了他们对在家工作的看法。1What is Chris?AA designer.BA translator.CA novel writer. DAn Internet seller.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“a language graduate . translating from Italian to English for most of my career”可知，Chri
27、s是一名翻译。2What is Mirandas opinion about working from home?AIts boring and costly.BIts free and comfortable.CIt leads to poor quality of work.DIt helps to keep workplay balance.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段中的“Ive been paying a lot more for heating. And Ive missed the office gossip. To be honest, its quite lonely.”可
28、知，Miranda觉得在家工作得交很多暖气费，而且她觉得孤单，怀念办公室里同事们闲谈的日子。3What do we know about Rageh?AHe is a night owl.BHe is a music lover.CHe works in Germany.DHe has strict working timetables.解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“When I work from home I get up late and work late in the evenings. Ive never been a morning person.”可知，Rageh是一个
29、夜猫子，喜欢熬夜，他从来不是一个早起的人。BChina is a large producer and consumer of rice. But, as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking. The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”， to look for new ways o
30、f growing the grain.Now theyre celebrating successful efforts to grow rice in sand and seawater. Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water. Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai. Th
31、ey experimented with seawater because it is easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil. Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline (含盐的) land. And the number is increasing because of rising sea level
32、s and climate change.“Probably only a small part of the worlds saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice, but that would still have a very important effect on food security，” Even RPay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai pro
33、duced over three tons per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world. About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially be
34、nefit many countries. “This is a fantastic development, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and waterpoor countries, particularly in North Africa region.”Even though the cost of growing salttolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once its commerciali
35、zed.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。4What has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice?AThe increase of rice consumers.BThe high cost of rice producing.CThe land shortage of rice growing.DThe severe pollution of fresh water.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But, as a result of clim
36、ate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking.”可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻找种植水稻的新方法。5Yuans team have successfully grown rice in sand and seawater in .AChina BDubaiCLatin America DNorth Africa解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of
37、 Dubai”和第五段中的“one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai”可知，Yuan的团队在迪拜成功地在沙子和海水中种植了水稻。6What can be inferred from the text?AAbout 90% of the rice is demanded and consumed in China.BThe production of a new type of rice is larger than expected.CThe increase of saline land is mainly caused by climate c
38、hange.DSeawater is used in the experiment because it is cheaper to gain.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations”可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料，故选B。7What is the authors attitude to the ricegrowing ex
39、periment?ADoubtful. BPositive.CCritical. DDisappointed.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Even though the cost of growing salttolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once its commercialized.”可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。CRetail (零售的) stores are having an identity crisis. With foot traffic falling an
40、d customers going to online stores like Amazon, many stores are looking for new ways to keep the physical shopping experience valuable. “Physical stores find themselves at a crossroads，” says Doug Stephens, retail industry futurist and author of The Retail Revival.If storefronts want to compete with
41、 their more convenient (and usually cheaper) online alternatives, they will have to offer unique experiences worth getting off the couch for. “My expectation will be to go to the store to learn about things, to be a participant in things, to cocreate, to customize the things Im buying, and to satisf
42、y my own needs，” Stephens says. Here are two predictions of how the retailers of tomorrow will keep us shopping.Stephens predicts that well be transported by virtual reality (虚拟现实). The stores of the future will “be much more visual (看得见的)，” he says. “Technologies like virtual reality, which a lot o
43、f companies right now are sort of experimenting with, can be used to create immersive (沉浸虚拟现实式的) shopping experiences.” Outdoor clothing and equipment maker The North Face recently worked with VR company Jaunt to let shoppers at its flagship stores put on VR headsets and take a virtual tour of Yosem
44、ite National Park, or virtually rock climb alongside star athletes. After theyve climbed down the mountains, perhaps customers will be more willing to buy some climbing equipment.Stores will also track and identify us, says Stephens. Remember that scene from Minority Report when Tom Cruise walks int
45、o a shopping mall and all the advertisements speak directly to him and know his shopping history by scanning (扫描) his eyeballs? Thats not so far off. A company called Hoxton Analytics offers a system that can determine a shoppers data. Instead of scanning your eyeballs, this technology works by scan
46、ning and identifying your shoes. The goal is to help companies better understand customers and traffic patterns. The company makes sure that the system “does not collect personal information, and it does not store individual photographs, nor can it recognize individuals.”语篇解读：本文是议论文。未来学家Doug Stephen
47、s对实体店的未来发展方向做出了预测。8What does Stephens want to show by saying the underlined words?AMany customers still prefer visiting physical stores.BPhysical stores work with online stores like Amazon.CPhysical stores are facing challenges from online stores.DMore and more physical stores are being built at a c
48、rossroads.解析：选C句意理解题。由第一段的“With foot traffic falling and customers going to online stores like Amazon, many stores are looking for new ways to keep the physical shopping experience valuable.”可知，Stephens这句话的言外之意是，实体店正面临来自网店的巨大挑战，处于转型的十字路口。9What does Stephens expect physical stores to do?ASell much ch
49、eaper products.BProvide personalized services.COffer better aftersales service.DCreate nice shopping environments.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段的“My expectation will be to go to the store to learn about things, to be a participant in things, to cocreate, to customize the things Im buying, and to satisfy my own nee
50、ds”可知，Stephens期待实体店提供个性化的服务，以应对挑战。10What can we learn from the example of The North Face?AHow physical stores support VR.BHow VR will help physical stores.CWhy people are showing more interest in VR.DWhy immersive shopping experiences are exciting.解析：选B推理判断题。第三段的主旨句是“Stephens predicts that well be t
51、ransported by virtual reality (虚拟现实)”由此可知本段举The North Face公司的例子是为了说明虚拟现实技术将如何帮助实体店。11What is an advantage of Hoxton Analyticss system?AIt makes fitted shoes.BIt respects personal privacy.CIt produces better advertisements.DIt offers customers new information.解析：选B细节理解题。由文章末句的“The company makes sure
52、that the system does not collect personal information . recognize individuals”可知，该公司的系统尊重客户的个人隐私。DThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to s
53、ee far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on
54、 TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly k
55、ill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream s
56、o that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, becau
57、se without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often
58、 watched Grylls survival show Man vs Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since
59、 he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩Nicholas在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。12. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe broke his skis.BHe got lost.CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Before he knew it,
60、Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知，Nicholas在暴风雨中迷路了。故B项正确。13. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nicholas built a snow cave.”以及“to stay as warm as he could”可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故D项正确。14. On T
61、uesday, Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故B项正确。15Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Awatc
62、hed Grylls TV program regularlyBdid the right things in the dangerous situationCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知，Grylls比其他任何人都懂得Nicholas逃生的艰难，他在非常危险的情况下做了最正确的事情，所以他对这个男孩留下了深刻的印象。故B项正
63、确。.阅读七选五Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some oneonone and group courses in first aid. 16 .First Aid For Infan
64、ts (婴儿)This course is designed for firsttime parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, 17 ， or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEvery parent knows the fear of releasing th
65、eir small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. 18 . This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds. 19 Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying
66、 first aid. In this twoday course, youll learn some basic skills, such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages. 20 . In addit
67、ion, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit .ABasic Training Course in First AidBVarious FirstAid Courses for BabiesCWhen you want to ease your babys discomfortsDIf yo
68、u want to avoid the risk of your parents injuriesEClasses are offered on a regular basis at our main officeFWe offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needsGAs children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。16选F上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。F项承接上文，切题。故选F。17选C根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文，切题。故选C。18选G下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文，切题。故选G。19选A此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”可知，下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项切题。故选A。20选E下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承接下文，切题。故选E。
