1、三言两语1.Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains，encouraging the students to get close to nature.2People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast，thus shortening the travel time.3As is known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its uni
2、que characteristics.1.此外，请推荐一个合理的观光路线以便我们能节省大量时间。In addition，please recommend a reasonable tour route so_that_we_can_save_a_lot_of_time.2如果你能流利地说英语并且有出国的经历我将感激不尽，这将使我们的旅行更容易些。Id_appreciate_it_if you could speak English fluently and have the experience of travelling abroad，which_will_make_our_trip_ea
3、sier.单词拼写应用核心单词1supply n& vt.提供，供给，补给2schedule n& vt.计划3view vt.观看；看待 n景色；观点4spot n地点，场所5bury vt.埋葬；埋藏6desert n沙漠 vt.抛弃，舍弃7protection n保护8wander vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊9publish vt.出版；发表10shade n阴凉处；背阴；树阴语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019江苏卷) The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled (sched
4、ule) a concert.2(2019江苏卷) They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering(wander) onto the highway.3(2019北京卷) Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots (spot)，leading to changes in the oceans appearance.4(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to prote
5、cting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”5(2018全国卷)Two of the authors also made a study published(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.6Finall
6、y，they chose some places in the park that were the best for viewing (view) that event.拓展单词1reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映reflection n反映，反射2officer n官员official adj.官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地，正式地3advance n前进；预先 vi.前进；进步advanced adj.先进的，高级的4explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探exploration n探险explorer n探险家5arrange vt.& vi.安排a
7、rranger n乐曲改编者；安排者arrangement n安排，布置6adventure n冒险；冒险经历adventurer n冒险家adventurous adj.冒险的，刺激不断的7scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scaring/scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Its arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrang
8、e)2He was something of an adventurer，living most of his life abroad and experiencing many adventurous things.(adventure)3It was a scary story and we were really scared when we heard it.(scare)4Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official)5I carried the small
9、lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)6With the help of the advanced technology，we are sure to complete the task in advance.(advance)7Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt，its worth the exploratio
10、n.(explore)阅读单词1helmet n头盔2atmosphere n空气；大气层3afterwards adv.后来，然后4flight n航班；空中航行5cattle n(pl.) 牛6harmony n和谐，协调，融洽7brilliant adj.明亮的；鲜艳的8destination n目的地9extraordinary adj.不同寻常的1(2019全国卷) “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.v.沉思，深思2(2017天津卷) During these w
11、aits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.v.走神；心不在焉短语多维应用高频短语1.in_the_dark 在黑暗中2make_sure 确保，务必3tower_over 高耸，屹立4be_home_to 是的家园/栖息地语境运用(填入一个适当的词)There are millions of caves that can often be found in the dark amon
12、g trees and bushes on the side of a mountain or a hill.Caves are home to some of the strangest creatures on earth.When you explore caves，make sure you are safe.5.in_case 万一6in_advance 提前，预先7up_close 靠近地8in_total 总计，总共9in_harmony_with 与协调一致语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Recently we have been busy arranging for our ho
13、liday.My wife has bought roundtrip tickets in advance.We plan to wander on the beach，where we can view the beauty of the sea up close.Well wear life jackets in case we fall into the sea.Especially，well visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there.10.be_tired_of对 厌烦11at_a_loss 不知所措12lose_ones_
14、way 迷路13be_busy_(in)_doing_sth.忙于做某事14in_silence 沉默地，静静地语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Last summer I went on a trip to Hong Kong with my cousin.We lost our way during our stay there.I was at a loss for what to do next.I knew that I must follow her advice even though what she did was wrong.That feeling was really pai
15、nful.I have been tired of travelling since then.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.wish(that)宾语从句Wish you were here我要是个子高一些就好了。I wish I was/were_taller.2.whatever引导名词性从句Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！(2019江苏卷) 一般认为给孩子想要的任何东西是不明智的。It is gene
16、rally considered unwise to give a child whatever_he_or_she_wants.3.be about to do.when.正要做这时Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(2016浙江卷写作佳句) 她正要动身，这时一个熟悉的身影突然进入她的视线。She was_about_to_set_off_when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight.1arrange vt.& vi.安排(1)arran
17、ge sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事arrange for sth./sb.to do sth.安排某物/某人做某事arrange with sb.about (doing) sth.与某人商定(做)某事(2)make arrangements for 为做安排arrange for this work to be carried out 安排进行这项工作arrange the chairs in neat rows 把椅子整齐地排列成行arrange to meet her at ten oclock 约定在十点钟会见她arrang
18、e with him about the tickets 就票的问题与他商量基础练习语段语法填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has_been_arranged (range)I have arranged for John to pick up the experts at the airport.Then Im to arrange to_meet (meet) Mr.Smith.In a word，all the arrangements(arrange) we made were completed.能力提升
19、一句多译杰克将安排出租车10点在车站接我们。Jack will arrange_for_a_taxi_to_pick_us_up at 10 oclock at the bus station. (arrange)Jack will make_arrangements_for_a_taxi_to_pick_us_up at 10 oclock at the bus station.(arrangement)名师点津“安排某人做某事” 不能用arrange sb.to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。2advance n前进；预先 vi.前进；进步(
20、1)advance on/towards 朝前进(2)in advance(ahead of time) 预先，提前in advance of 在之前make an advance/advances in 在取得进展be far in advance of his class在他班上遥遥领先rapid advances in science and technology 科技的迅猛发展advance on/towards the town朝市区前进further advance the friendly relations between the two countries进一步增进两国的友好
21、关系基础练习写出下列句中advance的词性和含义The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm.adj.预先的We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，to whom we gave some bells and glasses.vi.前进This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.v
22、t.促进Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears.vt.提出能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Id appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of time whether or not you will come.(高级表达)Id appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will come.(advance)名师点津advance本身已有“向前”的意思，
23、因此不必再用forward。类似的还有：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。3supply n& vt.提供，供给，补给(1)supply sth.to sb.(supply sb.with sth.) 给某人提供某物(2)be in short supply供应短缺a large supply of/large supplies of 大量的供应supply and demand供求supply us with milk 给我们提供牛奶have a large supply of food 有大量的食物供应be in sh
24、ort supply all over the country全国普遍供应不足基础练习单句语法填空Id like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now.Mum and dad，of course，provide a regular supply of pocket money.能力提升一句多译这位热心人给了我们一些吃的并主动帮助我们联系了警察。The warmhearted man supplied_us_with_some_food(supplied_some_food_ to_us) and
25、offered to help us contact the police.(supply)The warmhearted man provided_us_with_some_food(provided_some_ food_for_us) and offered to help us contact the police.(provide)联想发散表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.4scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓(1)scare.away/off 把吓跑sc
26、are.into/out of doing sth.威胁或吓唬做/不做某事(2)be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be scared to death 吓得要死scare the thief away/off把贼吓跑give me quite a scare 吓我一跳be scared to do that 怕做那件事scare us into letting out the secret 威胁我们说出秘密基础练习单句语法填空Im sorry，but you cant scare me into telling y
27、ou anything.We were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The little girl is afraid to sleep in the bedroom alone.(高级表达)The little girl is_scared_of sleeping in the bedroom alone.(高级表达)The little girl is_scared_to sleep in the bedroom alone.5schedule n& vt.计划
28、(1)as scheduledas planned 按照计划be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to do sth.按预定或时间安排做某事(2)on scheduleon time 按时，准时，按预定计划ahead of scheduleahead of time 提前a train schedule火车行车时刻表be scheduled for a speech tomorrow 定于明日发表演说be originally scheduled to take place on March 12th 原定于3月12日举行be completed three mo
29、nths ahead of schedule 提前三个月完工基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)The trip is_scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.I have accomplished the task on schedule.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)According to our plan，we
30、 have English Talent Show today.(高级表达)As_scheduled，we have English Talent Show today.(schedule)(高级表达) As_planned，we have English Talent Show today.(plan)6view vt.观看；看待 n景色；观点(1)from.point of view 从观点来看in ones view/opinion 依某人看，在某人看来in view of 考虑到，鉴于be in view(be in sight) 在视野中(2)view.as.(consider.as
31、.) 把看作exchange views freely 自由地交换看法have a full and frank exchange of views 全面而又坦率地交换看法be viewed as models 被看作模范in view of what he had just been said鉴于他刚才所说的话基础练习写出下列句中view的含义When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before i
32、t was released.观看But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.观点；看法 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(高级表达)In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongsi
33、de an older style.(view)7bury vt.埋葬；埋藏(1)bury sth.in .把埋在be buried in(bury oneself in) 埋头于，专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面(2)burial n埋葬be buried in the book 埋头读书bury ones head in the sand 逃避现实；不愿正视困难；实行鸵鸟政策bury the box in the back garden 把盒子埋在后花园里with his hands buried in
34、the pockets of his overcoat他双手放在大衣口袋里基础练习单句语法填空She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.Once he buried himself(he) in something，he would close his ears to anything.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(高级表达)Burying_he
35、rself_in_the_film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词作状语)(高级表达)Buried_in_the_film，she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词作状语)8reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映(1)reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth.认真思考/反省某事(2)on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑reflects light from the sun 反射太阳光ref
36、lect the opinions of the children 反映儿童们的看法reflect on what answer to give 仔细考虑怎么答复be reflected in the water 倒映在水中基础练习单句语法填空I decided to sit back and relax，reflecting on the wonderful moments that I did have.She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water.能力提升一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。Your choice of
37、 clothes reflects_your_personality.(reflect)Your choice of clothes is_a_reflection_of_your_personality.(reflection)9in case 万一in case of.在的情况下，万一in most cases 在大多数情况下in no case 绝不(位于句首，句子用倒装) in that case 既然那样；如果那样的话as is often the case 情况通常如此in case he comes如果他来的话in case you should need it以防你用得着它in
38、 case of difficulty如有困难基础练习单句语法填空In case of any change，please inform me in advance.In case you cannot finish the task in time，be sure to let me know.As is often the case，something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)You should not believe what she said in any case.(高级表达)In
39、_no_case_should_you_believe what she said.名师点津in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句。It may rain; youd better take an umbrella just in case.可能下雨；你最好带把伞，以防万一。10make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that.确保、设法保证be sure of/about/that.(主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事make sure of th
40、e place and time 把时间和地点弄清楚be quite sure of success 很有成功的把握be sure to bridge the generation gap肯定能弥合代沟金句推送(2019全国卷)Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.在设定目标时，你务必为克服这些困难做好安排。基础练习单句语法填空Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.You a
41、re sure to_succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard.能力提升完成句子你要确保完成工作后再离开。Make sure (that)_the_work_has_been_finished before you leave.联想发散以上结构中的sure都可与certain互换。但在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。11(教材P21) Wish_you_were_here 如果你在这里就好了句型公式动词wish后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用过去式；表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用“
42、had过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句中谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”。基础练习单句语法填空I wish you would_go(go) with us tomorrow.I wish I were(be) as tall as you.能力提升完成句子要是我预先把我父亲的情况告诉了你就好了。I wish I_had_told_you_about my father beforehand.12(教材P23) Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever_they
43、_do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句型公式句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。“疑问词ever”可分为两类，“疑问代词ever”：whatever/whichever/ whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。引导让步状语从句。此时whatev
44、er/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matter what/who/which”。引导名词性从句。不能换成“no matter疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter where/when/how”。金句推送(2019浙江卷)But whatever it is，praise should be given on a casebycase basis and be proportionate(相称的) to the amount of effort your
45、child has put into it.但不管是什么，表扬都应该根据具体情况，并与孩子付出的努力相称。基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷满分作文)Our history teacher will serve as our guide，who is expected to tell us whatever(what) we want to know.Whichever(which) road you take，it will lead you to the station.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Anyone who sees the new school cant help feel
46、ing excited about the great achievement weve made.(高级表达)Whoever_sees_the_new_school cant help feeling excited about the great achievement weve made.(普通表达)Well do anything that we can to save the animals in danger.(高级表达)Well do whatever_we_can to save the animals in danger.(普通表达)When Im unhappy，it is
47、 my friends who cheer me up.(高级表达)Whenever/No_matter_when_Im_unhappy，it is my friends who cheer me up.13(教材P30) Colin was_about_to_get_off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。句型公式句中“be about to do.when.”句型，意为“正要做这时”，when相当于and at this/that time。含when的常用句型还有：be on the point o
48、f doing.when.正要做这时be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时金句推送(2016全国卷) Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室工作，这时突然停电了。基础练习单句语法填空She was_walking(walk) along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.能力提升一句多译
49、坐在教室里，我正要拿出书，这时我突然愣住了。Seated in the classroom，I was_about_to_take_my_books_out_when suddenly I became frozen.(about)Seated in the classroom，I was_on_the_point_of_taking_my_books_out_when suddenly I became frozen.(point)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1They arranged for a soldier to_show (show) us around their
50、 military base.2I am not familiar with Jim，but his music reflects (reflect) his interest in African culture.3Buried(bury) in his study，he wasnt aware that all the others had left.4(2017北京卷)Every year，whoever(who) makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.5Sarah，hurry up.Im
51、afraid you cant have time to get changed(change) before the party.6A moments reflection(reflect) will show you that that cant be true.7I was about to_watch(watch) a football match when my mother asked me to buy drinks.8One morning，Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering(wander) around the loc
52、al elementary school.9Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old patterns of thinking to_explore (explore) new possibilities.10(2016全国卷)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than original
53、ly scheduled_(schedule)维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1In our view，the children should be given more time to relax.2To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3After the war broke out，food is in short supply all over the country.4The robber scared her into handing over her money an
54、d gold ring.5I had just turned on the computer when my parents came back.维度3查缺补漏1I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside.2I promise Ill make an announcement(announce) when I find a new job.3Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that migh
55、t qualify for growth.4The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.5The key witness to the accident was offered police protection (protect) after she received death threats.维度4话题写作1补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)珍妮是一位著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。Jenny is a famous
56、 novelist and she published_a_new_novel last week.它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。It describes_an_extraordinary_adventure.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。The hero rode a camel to a_deserted_castle.In this castle，he met_a_beauty.他们都喜欢亲近自然。很快就爱上了对方。They both loved getting_close_to_nature.They fell_in_love_with each othe
57、r soon.他们一起出发去探索一个神秘的沙漠。They set off to explore_a_mysterious_desert together.2升级平淡句(1)先利用主语同位语升级1中的句，再利用which引导非限制性定语从句合并1中的句Jenny，a_famous_novelist，published_a_new_novel_last_week，which_ describes_an_extraordinary_adventure.(2)利用where引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句The_hero_rode_a_camel_to_a_deserted_castle，where_
58、he_met_a_beauty.(3)利用because引导原因状语从句升级1中的句Because_they_both_loved_getting_close_to_nature，they_fell_in_love_with_ each_other_soon.3衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：one day，in the end) Jenny，a famous novelist，published a new novel last week，which describes an extraordinary adventure.One day，the hero rode a camel to a deserted castle，where he met a beauty.Because they both loved getting close to nature，they fell in love with each other soon.In the end，they set off to explore a mysterious desert together.
