1、 语法填空训练及考点突破共10个小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。考查目标1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。考查方式广东高考语法填空题两类“空”：给词空(3- 4个）1.谓语（时态语态数）2.非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换(名形副）纯空格（6-7个）：冠、代、介、连、及一些副词解题关键：1 把握大意；2 找关键词：横线前后词；主语、谓语、连词原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：
2、忽略文意，直奔题目！给词空考点讲解：1.谓语（时态语态数）2.非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换(名形副）考点一、谓语动词Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules . The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didnt take
3、 many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger. 应试策略括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是： 如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成： 如果空格前是
4、be的各种形式，则想到用：谓语时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。2、 时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等);3、时态标志；4、时态一致性原则；5、上下文语境；考点二、非谓语动词Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(succeed). I wa
5、s afraid of _(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 应试策略非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。如果与中心词是主动关系：如果与中心词是被动关系：如果表示将来：考点三、词性转换Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(
6、use). But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar., so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) information.应试策略括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。考点四、形容
7、词或副词One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, Many other actors are _ (badly) off than me at present,应试策略括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。形
8、容词: 修饰名词/代词 副词 :修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子It is/was +形容词 （+for/of sb) +to do纯空格类考点讲解：1.冠词2.代词3.介词4. 连词或副词5. 引导词Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules . 考点五、冠词An only child will succeed for _ same reason. You can now make _ educated decision abo
9、ut what career to pursue.The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be _ useful way to prevent childhood accidents.应试策略如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。考点六、代词Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear
10、 _ spoken. 2.The little boy pulled _right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _. 应试策略首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(f
11、ew, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。考点七、介词Television is now playing a very important role _ our life.more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany _advanced study. It was in th
12、is very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago. 应试策略掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等； 还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。 考点八、连词或副词If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youn
13、gest child, _, often gets special treatment. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. _ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. I asked my classmates about her interest _ then I made my final decision. 应试策略空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系
14、，选择适当的副词或连词表示并列：表示因果：表示递进：表示转折：考点九、引导词One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. Some people say that oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that. 应试策略空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。 如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词：空格前是及物动词：空格在句首： 判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句解题四步口诀：一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。
