1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 十二必修3Unit 2Healthy eating(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AAt schools across the United States, students often sit down to cafeteria lunches made from processed foods that are high in fat, sodium, and sugar. But kids at Public School (P. S. ) 216 in
2、Brooklyn have a different dining experience. Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables. P. S. 216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project, a nonprofit program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995. The program that Waters created helps public schoo
3、ls across the country start on-site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum. Students grow and maintain crops, harvesting the fruits and vegetables for cafeteria meals. Waters expressed her passion for the principles of the farm-to-table movement. She advised schools to co
4、nnect with the farmers in their area and change their buying practices when planning meals for students. Waters has long been inspiring people to care about where their food comes from. In 1993, she put forward the idea of a White House vegetable garden. It was not until 2009 that Michelle Obama sta
5、rted the garden in the backyard of the White House. She and members of the kitchen staff spent hours tending to the garden, often with help from local school children. “That gave people a sense that she cared about children and cared about where our food comes from, ”Waters said, praising the former
6、 First Ladys concern for young peoples health. “We are just building this movement, and it is very exciting. ”“Through the Edible Schoolyard Project, students also learn about the benefits of healthy eating in the classroom. ”Neglia said. “P. S. 216 is teaching kids about careers in the food industr
7、ysuch as farming and agriculture, nutrition, food safety, and the restaurant business. ”Similar classes are taking place around the country. So far, the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 367 schools. “Im thinking about the future of the planet, ”Waters s
8、aid. “Im doing this for our generation. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Edible Schoolyard计划的具体内容, 让学生吃健康的食物, 创建绿色校园。1. Whats the purpose of the Edible Schoolyard Project?A. To reduce students stress. B. To let students eat healthy food. C. To improve schools environment. D. To expect students to experience fa
9、rming. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段The program that Waters created helps public schools across the country start on-site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum. 可知Edible Schoolyard工程的目的是让学生吃健康的食物, 故选B。2. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. The project made Waters famous. B. Runnin
10、g a garden was too difficult for students. C. Waters thought highly of what Michelle Obama did. D. The former First Lady should care about young people. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段Waters said, praising the former First Ladys concern for young peoples health. 可知Waters对米歇尔奥巴马所做的事情评价很高, 故选C。3. From the text we c
11、an infer that _. A. P. S. 216 belongs to the pioneers in the Edible Schoolyard ProjectB. P. S. 216 mainly teaches kids about careers in food industryC. Waters project is not well received by many schoolsD. Waters had no difficulty in starting vegetable garden【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段But kids at Public Scho
12、ol(P. S. )216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience. Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables. (但是在布鲁克林公立学校216的孩子们有不同的就餐体验。校长Donna Neglia报告说, 她的学生爱吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。)以及第二段P. S. 216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project可知P. S. 216属于Edible School
13、yard计划的开拓者, 故选A。4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Students should eat healthilyB. A famous schoolP. S. 216C. Processed foods should be advisedD. A chef helps create green schoolyards【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Edible Schoolyard计划的具体内容, 让学生吃健康的食物, 创建绿色校园, 故选D。 B (2020年山东新高考模拟)Organic food is ve
14、ry popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic fo
15、od. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides(杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult.
16、The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic ingredients(原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line
17、of products. Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health special
18、ists worry more about bacteria(病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food wor
19、th the extra money?This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要从比较有机食物和非有机食物的角度, 来评判有机食物的价值。5. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price. B. Sa
20、fety. C. Freshness. D. Variety. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全篇可知, 文章提到了有机食物消费者担心其价格、生产、营养和安全, 根据文章最后一段中的“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. ”可知, 消费者认为保证安全要比说抱歉更好, 所以安全是更令人担忧的。故选B。6. What is the doctors suggestion?A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides. C. Make su
21、re the food is clean. D. Buy large companies products. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too”可知, 医生建议仔细清洗农产品。小心处理肉类也很重要。故选C。7. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better. B. It is easier
22、to grow. C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. ”可知, 大多数人一致认同天然种植的食物尝起来更好吃。故选A。8. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper. C. A medical report. D. A health magazine. 【
23、解析】选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文的话题是有机食物, 不是从化学, 医学等专业的角度去解读的, 而是从健康的角度, 故可能出自健康杂志, 故选D。. 完形填空Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and 1 books. “Your word is onomatopoeia, ” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”, my brain 2 to the spelling bees ahead:
24、first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at 3. If I missed this word, shed be back in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 4 my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a. ” I made it. The
25、trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted on stage, “I am the alpha-best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “Youre a 5 winner. ” Deandra made a sour face. “She tried to shake your hand but you 6. ”I didnt care at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee. ” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be
26、facing the 7 of the best in the county bee. ”“Will they 8 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all. ” After six rounds, the number of students 9 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make 10already. Unfortunatel
27、y, I crashed with the word maestro at last. I stood 11 for the longest moment. The final winner acted the exact opposite of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandras words 12. I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so 13 when
28、I won. ” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A 14. ” “If you need a study partner for next time, Im happy to help. ”“Really? Lets 15 on it, partner. ” “Better late than never. ” Alexa said, shaking my hand. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以, 忽略了别人的感受。在后来的比赛中失利, 获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。1. A. prefer B. acqui
29、re C. write D. digest【解析】选D。prefer更喜欢; acquire获得, 取得;write写;digest消化。我不擅长数学和科学, 但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。与chew对应。故选D。2. A. flashed backB. fast forwardedC. paid attentionD. got down【解析】选B。flash back回想, 反射;fast forward快进; pay attention注意, 专心;get down下来。我的脑子迅速转到前面的拼字比赛: 先是县比赛, 然后是州比赛, 最后是全国拼字比赛。故选B。3. A. winningB. a
30、nnouncingC. listeningD. missing【解析】选A。win赢得;announce宣布; listen听;miss错过。我回头看了一眼亚历克莎, 她想再赢一次。故选A。4. A. driedB. clearedC. closedD. choked【解析】选B。dry使变干;clear清除;close关闭;choke使窒息。“抬起下巴, 肩膀向后, 我清了清嗓子, 拼写道“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a。”故选B。5. A. terribleB. fairC. greatD. real【解析】选A。terrible糟糕的, 令人讨厌的; fair公平的;gr
31、eat伟大的; real真正的。根据 Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. 可知妹妹当时的表情, 她的意思是: 你是个糟糕的赢家。故选A。6. A. ignoredB. agreedC. acceptedD. doubted【解析】选A。ignore忽视; agree同意;accept接受;doubt怀疑。她想和你握手, 但你不理睬。故选A。7. A. poorestB. easiestC. bestD. luckiest【解析】选C。poorest最穷的; easiest最容易的; best最好的; luckiest最幸运的。你
32、很快就会面对全县最好的选手中的最好的。故选C。8. A. admireB. passC. influenceD. match【解析】选D。admire钦佩, 赞美; pass通过;influence影响;match匹配。他们能和我匹敌吗?我无需努力就是最好的。故选D。9. A. jumpedB. roseC. decreasedD. spread【解析】选C。jump跳跃;rise上升;decrease减少;spread传播。六轮过后, 学生的数量从一百多名下降到了7名, 而我是七名学生中的一名。故选C。10. A. concernB. effortsC. progressD. history
33、【解析】选D。concern关心;efforts努力;progress进步;history历史。如果有人给我“航空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词, 我早就创造历史了。故选D。11. A. byB. aroundC. frozenD. tall【解析】选C。by通过;around大约;frozen冻结的;tall高的。由于比赛没赢, 我呆呆地站了很长时间。故选C。12. A. took placeB. made senseC. came outD. caught up【解析】选B。take place发生; make sense有意义, 讲得通;come out出现, 出版;catch up赶上,
34、达到。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的话很有道理。故选B。13. A. ashamedB. shockedC. cautiousD. impolite【解析】选D。ashamed羞愧的; shocked震惊的;cautious谨慎的;impolite不礼貌的。因为没有和Alexa握手, 我向Alexa道歉, “很抱歉我赢的时候太不礼貌了。”故选D。14. A. disasterB. dealC. successD. dream【解析】选A。disaster灾难;deal交易;success成功;dream梦想。作者认为县比赛是一场灾难。因为作者比赛失败, 其他选项不符合文意, 故选A。15. A. re
35、lyB. restC. baseD. shake【解析】选D。rely依赖; rest休息; base以作基础; shake摇动。与shaking my hand呼应, 此处指我们握手言和, shake on it指握手言和。故选D。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moving silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds “FlyZoo” hotel, black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fr
36、esh towels. The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba 1. _ (say) extremely cuts the hotels cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to interact 2. other people. Inside the hotel, softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the insides of Hollywood spaceships. Guests
37、check in at reception desks that scan 3. (they) faces, as well as passports or other ID. 4. _ (visit) with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time. At the hotels restaurant, taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests 5. _ (order) via th
38、e FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 6. (difference) types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate 7. (automatic). The hotel does employ humans, 8. _ Alibaba refused to tell how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as
39、reception staff, 9. will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces 10. _ (scan) and want to use electronic key cards. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了阿里巴巴团队发明了一款新的机器人, 这款机器人能够在宾馆里为客人提供服务。1. 【解析】says。考查谓语动词。句意: 阿里巴巴说这些工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子可知, 本空格在句中作谓语动词。根据and后面的“remove
40、s”可知, 本句要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数, 所以填says。2. 【解析】with。考查固定搭配。句意: 不再需要客人与其他人之间的交流互动。interact with 为固定搭配, 意为“与互动”。故填with。3. 【解析】their。考查人称代词。句意: 客人在前台办理登记手续, 前台扫描他们的脸, 以及护照或其他身份证明。句子的主语是客人们, 前台扫描的是客人们的, 即他们的(their)脸, 故填their。4. 【解析】Visitors。考查名词的复数。句意: 持有中国国家身份证的游客可以使用智能手机提前扫描自己的脸来登记。根据句中的“their faces”可知, 本题
41、填名词的复数Visitors。5. 【解析】have ordered。考查谓语动词的时态。句意: 更高的胶囊状机器人通过Flyzoo应用程序提供客人已经订购的食物。根据语境可知, 本空格要用现在完成时。故填have ordered。6. 【解析】different。考查词形变化。后面是名词type, 可判断前面用形容词形式。7. 【解析】automatically。考查副词辨析。句意: 面部识别摄像机会自动将费用加到房价中。分析句子可知, 本空格在句中作状语修饰动词add , 因此要用副词automatically。8. 【解析】though/but。考查连词。句意: 尽管这家酒店确实雇用了员
42、工, 但阿里巴巴拒绝透露雇用人数。分析语境可知, 前后两句是转折关系, 故填though/but。9. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意: 这包括厨师、清洁工以及接待人员, 他们将协助不愿意做面部扫描并想使用电子钥匙卡的。分析句子可知, 本句中的chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff是先行词, 在后面的从句中作主语, 指人要用who, 故填who。10. 【解析】scanned。考查固定搭配。句意: 员工们将协助那些不愿接受面部扫描、希望使用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续。have+宾语+done表示宾语与补语的动词二者是被动关系, 要用过去分词scanned。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. interactvt. 互相影响;互相作用2. panelledadj. 镶嵌的3. roboticadj. 机器人的;像机器人的4. conventionaladj. 符合习俗的, 传统的;常见的关闭Word文档返回原板块
