1、四川省乐山市高中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。1.What drink does the man order?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cola.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Ill have the fries, a salad, and an iced tea to drink, please.M: And Ill have a sandwich with tomato soup and a coffee.2.When did the man start writing his own songs?A. In college.B. In high school.C. During his childhoo
3、d.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Wow, that was a really beautiful song! You play the piano beautifully, too. How long have you been playing?M: Since I was five. Then I started singing in high school, and I wrote my own music in college.3.How much did the woman spend on lunches last month?A. $40.B. $50.C. $100.【答案】
4、A【解析】【原文】M: I spend around $100 per month on lunches. But you must save a lot of money bringing your own lunch to school.W: You should try it. You still have to buy your own food, but its at least half the cost. I spent $40 last month on lunches.4.Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He has trouble in
5、 listening.B. He cant see clearly.C. He talks too much.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.5.此处有音频
6、，请去附件查看】What is Mark like?A. Helpful.B. Outgoing.C. Undependable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are you waiting for Mark again? Why is he always late? Next time, we should just tell him to be here half an hour before everyone else.W: Yeah. Then he might show up on time.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
7、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman suggest they do?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a toy store.C. Go to a museum.7. How does the man find the toy store?A. Boring.B. Fascinating.C. Crowded.【答案】6. A 7. B【
8、解析】【原文】W: Its really snowy! Ive never seen so much snow before. Should we go somewhere indoors?M: Yeah, we could go to the Museum of Modern Art.W: We went to a museum yesterday. What about a movie? M: There is nothing I want to see right now. Hey, lets go to Times Square. Theres an amazing toy store
9、 that I want to show you. Every visitor loves it!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How is the man feeling?A. Angry.B. Sleepy.C. Scared.9. How long is the speakers trip?A. Four hours.B. Ten hours.C. Thirteen hours.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Didnt you see that traffic light? You drove the car right through it! We almo
10、st hit that big truck! I was so scared.M: Im sorry! I fell asleep for one second. Its late, and Im tired. Weve driven ten hours already! I need to stop and rest.W: Thats okay. I was just worried that we were going to have an accident. Lets stop at the next gas station. I can drive the rest of the tr
11、ip. We only have three more hours until we were home. This is a long drive.M: It is. Maybe next time we should fly in a plane instead. That will only be a 4-hour-trip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the woman need help with?A. Clearing the sidewalk.B. Hanging Christmas lights.C. Getting her car out o
12、f the snow.11. Who will visit the man this weekend?A. His friends.B. His grandkids.C. His students.12. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her neighbors.B. Her co-worker.C. Her husband.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Im stuck! Could you help get my car out of the snow, Mr. Brady?M: Its my pleasure, Anne.
13、 I was clearing the snow on the sidewalk.W: So, when do your grandchildren get here?M: My daughter is bringing them down this weekend. That means I only have three days to hang these Christmas lightsW: I bet her kids will love it.M: So, when do you get off for the Christmas break?W: Monday. I just h
14、ave a couple of tests at the end of the week.M: Good for you. Do you have any plans for the holiday? You went to a farm with your friends last year, didnt you?W: Yes. This year, we were planning on going to a ski mountain, but the hotels were all booked. So, we will spend the holiday in the city ins
15、tead. My aunt is lending me her apartment.M: That is nice of her. OK, it looks like youre ready to go. You step on the gas, and Ill give you a push.W: It worked! Bye, Mr. Brady!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the woman think about famous brands?A. They are beautiful.B. They are the best.C. They are t
16、oo expensive.14. Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man?A. To look special and fashionable.B. To show off their knowledge.C. To get people to follow them.15. What does the man think about first when he buys things?A. Quality and price.B. Brand and style.C. Brand and ad.16. What
17、 are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Ideas about shopping.B. Brands of different products.C. Advertisements for products.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Sometimes I just cant figure out why some people always buy famous brands such as LV or Nike. What do you think about that, Tom?M: Maybe
18、 they think that famous brands can make them feel good. You know, producers of famous brands spend a lot of money on their advertising. They want people to know that they are good enough to afford the best.W: I can understand the influence of advertisements on people. But some people do not make tha
19、t much money but spend half of their incomes on famous brands.M: Oh, I see. Some people probably need to wear brand-name clothing to feel special and fashionable. They dont want to be a nobody in the crowd.W: Well, thats one of the reasons why they spend so much. They want to keep up with changing f
20、ashions, so they buy regardless of the price.M: As far as I am concerned, I will buy things that are good in quality at reasonable prices. There are also many cheap things with good quality. I never want to be a victim of advertisements.W: I couldnt agree more.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why are there intern
21、ational restaurants in large cities in America?A. They are the best places to have celebrations.B. Many settlers (移民) from other countries open them.C. Americans enjoy fresh food from other countries.18. What is special about French restaurants?A. They are fashionable.B. They serve cheap food.C. The
22、y sell large meals.19. Which type of cooking uses very little fat?A. Italian.B. Mexican.C. Japanese.20. For how many reasons is international food popular?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: In any large city in the United States, you can find many international restaurants
23、. This is because there are many people who left their country to settle in large cities. And in these cities, they open restaurants. Americans also like the food from other nations. There is a wide range of foods and cooking styles from many different countries. In San Francisco, for example, you c
24、an find French, Italian, Chinese, Mexican, Japanese, and Vietnamese restaurants. International food is popular for several reasons. First, some types of food are very fashionable, such as French and Italian. Many families celebrate a special event by eating in a gorgeous French or Italian restaurant
25、, where there may be many courses in a meal. In addition, some international food is cheap. Many Mexican and Chinese restaurants serve large meals that are not very expensive. Finally, some kinds of international foods are healthy. For example, Japanese restaurants serve fresh fish and vegetables co
26、oked with little fat. If you live in a city in North America, you can eat in an Iranian restaurant one night and in a Mexican restaurant the next. You can enjoy wonderful dishes and learn about food from all over the world.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
27、AIf you are looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, youve come to the right place! Chances are that we have right jobs for you. So, where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and youll immediately find the part-time jobs you like.PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASS
28、ITANTDate Announced: 04/03/2019 Job Number: 84944Work Unit: University Libraries and Scholarly CommunicationsDepartment: Common ServicesProcess library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Paterno Library. Duties include circulation (借出) of course reserves (课程参考资料) and computers; processi
29、ng, sorting and shelving materials; and assisting with opening or closing library areas. Service desk duties include checking out materials, assisting users with accessing various types of library resources, providing user reference services and safe entrances to the equipment. Successful applicants
30、 (申请人) must be dependable, flexible, and willing to provide excellent customer service for library visitors. Weekend and evening availability (可用) preferred. Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability (days and times) should go with your completed online job application.PART-TIME STUDE
31、NT SERVICES SUPPORTDate Announced: 03/31/2019 Job Number: 84218Work Unit: College of EngineeringDepartment: SEDTAPPThe College of Engineering, School of Engineering Design, Technology, and Professional Programs (SEDTAPP) seeks to hire numerous Penn State students at University Park to fill part-time
32、 positions in each of its programs, which include Engineering Design programs, Engineering Leadership Development programs, and Entrepreneurship (企业家精神) programs. These positions may include undergraduate teaching assistants, graduate teaching assistants, SEDTAPP Make Space assistants, or staff assi
33、stants. Hours and payments for these positions will vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week. Positions open until filled.21. What is required for the library staff assistant?A. Professional competence.B. Working experience.C. Available working time.D. Having various hobbies.22.
34、 What do we know about assistants working for SEDTAPP?A. They work mostly at weekends.B. They are likely to get paid differentlyC. They work for at least 20 hours per weekD. They are required to be good at engineering.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To offer advice to job seekers.B. To compar
35、e different jobs.C. To encourage students to do part-time jobs.D. To provide job information.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要内容是在宾夕法尼亚州立大学帕克校区的两份兼职工作的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Weekend and evening availability (可用) preferred. Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability (days and times) sh
36、ould go with your completed online job application.可知，周末和晚上可用者优先。你的求职信和简历上列出的时间安排(天数和时间)应该与你完成的在线求职申请相匹配。由此可知，图书馆职员助理需要可用的工作时间，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hours and payments for these positions will vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week. 这些职位的工作时间和报酬各不相同，每周工作时间不超过20小时。由此可知，为SEDTA
37、PP工作的助理可能会得到不同的报酬。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的If you are looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, youve come to the right place! 可知，如果你正在宾夕法尼亚州立大学帕克校区找兼职工作，你来对地方了!由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供工作信息，故选D。BLEGO (乐高) recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable (可
38、持续的) sugar cane. The toys, which will be closely similar to classic ones, will also feature “botanical elements” like leaves, bushes, and trees.The pieces will be included in LEGOS box sets from this year onwards. The move is part of the Danish companys campaign to use sustainable materials in its p
39、roducts by 2030.However, Tim Brooks, the firms vice-president, said, “We want to make a positive influence on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials. This is a great first step in our goal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainab
40、le materials.”The new line of production has reportedly already started with pieces being produced from polyethylene, which is a soft and durable plastic (耐用的塑料). LEGO says that we neednt worry about the quality of the new products, as theyve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets th
41、e high standards for quality and safety that consumers (消费者) expect from the company.“LEGO products have always been about providing high quality play experiences and giving every child the chance to shape their own world through inventive play. Children and parents will not notice any difference in
42、 the quality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the same qualities as traditional polyethylene,” said Tim Brooks.“It is important that companies in each industry find ways to help ensure a future where people, nature, and the economy grow healthily,” said Alix Grab
43、owski, an officer at WWF. “The LEGO Groups decision to use sustainable plastics represents a great opportunity to reduce dependence on finite (有限的) resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance will allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about s
44、ustainability.”24. What do we know about LEGO company?A. They have designed many new products.B. They are worried about the quality of the new products.C. They go green with sugar cane-based plastic.D. They failed to make great play products for children.25. What can we infer from Tim Brooks words?A
45、. Plant-based materials are of high qualities as traditional materials.B. Consumers expect high standards for quality and safety from LEGO.C. LEGO wants to make more products.D. LEGO neednt test the new products.26. What does Alix Grabowski think of LEGO Groups decision?A. It is of no significance t
46、o our future.B. It makes other companies more competitive.C. It sets a good example for other companies.D. It is mainly dependent on finite resources.27. How can we comment on Legos new products?A. Environmentally friendly and safe.B. Creative and safe.C. Fashionable and popular.D. Sustainable and p
47、opular.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品，注重产品的质量和安全，在业界树立了榜样。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的LEGO (乐高) recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable (可持续的) sugar cane.可知，乐高公司开始用可持续的甘蔗中生产产品，由此可以推知，乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Children and parents
48、 will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the same qualities as traditional polyethylene可知，孩子和家长不会注意到任何质量或外观上的差异，因为植物基聚乙烯具有与传统聚乙烯相同的质量，由此从Tim Brooks的话中可以推知，植物性材料与传统材料的品质一样高。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The LEGO Groups decision to
49、use sustainable plastics represents a great opportunitywill allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about sustainability.可知，乐高集团使用可持续塑料的决定代表着减少对有限资源依赖的巨大机遇，他们的工作将使他们能够与其他公司联系起来，继续创造性地思考可持续发展问题。由此可以推知，Alix Grabowski认为乐高集团的决定为其他公司树立了一个好榜样，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的This
50、is a great first step in our goal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainable materials.和第四段的as theyve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety可知，乐高公司决定用可持续材料制作乐高积木，并且测试了植物性塑料来确保它符合高质量和安全标准，可知我们可以用“环保安全”来评价乐高公司的新产品，故选A。CIn many ways, Alma Deutsch
51、er is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2016, i
52、n Vienna, Austria.“Ive loved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story needed an improvement. “I didnt like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her because of her feet?”In Almas version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she
53、 sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered to a sold-out crowd
54、 on December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation (起立鼓掌). Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.Alma says she is certain that music will remain a major part of her life
55、. “I have lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then Im writing a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams. “Its a lot of work to reach a high level,
56、” Alma says. “But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from doing it.”28. What does the author mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Alma Deutscher lives in Vienna Austria.B. Alma Deutscher is a cute girl.C. Alma Deutscher is always ready to help
57、 others.D. Alma Deutscher has a special music talent.29. What can we learn from Almas version of Cinderella?A. The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.B. The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.C. The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.D. The prince know
58、s how the melody continues.30. How is the performance of Almas Opera Cinderella?A. It lives up to audiences expectation.B. It sets a good example for other kids.C. It turns out to be a great success.D. It is something in Almas imagination.31. What can we learn from Almas advice to other kids?A. Nece
59、ssity is the mother of invention.B. Knowledge is power.C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.D. A bold heart is half the battle.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是Alma凭着特殊的音乐天赋创作了一部完整的歌剧，而且非常成功。通过此事，她告诉其他的孩子们，世上无难事只怕有心人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Almacan claim one very special achievement.
60、 She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage.可知Alma虽然年轻但已经创作了一部完整的歌剧，并把它搬上了舞台，由此可知，第一段主要想告诉我们Alma Deutscher有一种特殊的音乐天赋。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.可知王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何继续的。他用这些知识找到
61、了她。由此可知，在Alma版本的灰姑娘里，王子发现灰姑娘是因为一段旋律。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29, 2016, and got a standing ovation 可知该剧于2016年12月29日首播，座无虚席，观众起立鼓掌。由此可推知，Alma的歌剧灰姑娘的演出取得了巨大的成功。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let
62、anyone stop you from doing it.可知，按照Alma所说“如果你热爱你所做的事情，那就不会觉得辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你做这件事。”，由此可知，Alma给其他孩子的建议是“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，故选C。【点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3题，根据题干How is the performance of Almas Opera Cinderella?可定位在原文的第三段的The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody
63、continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.既是答案所在。DAquacultureor sea farming, as it is sometimes calledis one of the brightest hopes for finding an answer to the problem of a world food shortage. Although it may be years before sea farming produces large quantities of food, it is already partiall
64、y successful. One of its successes is the growing of oyster (牡蛎).Oyster farming is a big new business on Cape Cod, where large crops of oysters have been harvested. The waters there were famous for delicious oysters until the supply gave out about fifteen years ago. “Theres a whole generation of peo
65、ple who have never eaten oysters,” said Karl Touraine, marketing director of Aqua Dynamics Corporation, a company that grows oysters on nylon strings (尼龙绳) hanging from metal frames (金属架). “For about twenty years the oyster has been in short supply, and our aim is to change this by using new, modern
66、 growing techniques,” he explained.“Wareham, on Cape Cod, is the first place in the US where oysters are being grown on frames just off the bottom of the sea,” said Hank McAvoy of the National Marine Fisheries Service in Gloucester. “But theres nothing new about off-bottom raising,” Mr. McAvoy adds.
67、 “Its been done successfully in Norway and Australia and, in the last few years, in Spain. The Japanese have used this form of sea farming for years, and theyre the most successful, with a yearly crop of more than 46,000 pounds of shelled oysters an acre.”The Aqua Dynamics group grows oysters on str
68、ings, away from the bottom so that the oysters natural enemies cannot reach them. “When an oyster avoid enemies and live in unpolluted water with plenty to eat, hell grow fast.” Karl Touraine explains. “Oysters will attach themselves to almost anything they can,” he continues. “At Wareham, we use sh
69、ells which we tie with nylon strings hanging from metal frames. We lower the strings into the water, leaving at least a foot of water between the lowest shell and the bottom.”“So far the growth has been excellent and the taste is just delightful,” Mr. Touraine notes happily.32. Whats the purpose of
70、Paragraph 1?A. To show the importance of farming.B. To introduce the topic of oyster farming.C. To give a brief introduction to aquaculture.D. To encourage people to save food.33. We can learn from the text that off-bottom raising _.A. is a brand new way in Norway.B. has failed to spread in Spain.C.
71、 is popular in many placesD. results in low production in Japan.34. What is the advantage of off-bottom oyster farming?A. It can improve oysters taste.B. It offers oysters an enemy-free environment.C. It greatly reduces water consumption.D. It helps control environmental pollution.35. What is Karl T
72、ouraines attitude towards off-bottom raising?A. ApprovingB. Worried.C. Unconcerned.D. Unclear.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是水产养殖是解决世界粮食短缺中的一道曙光，虽然耗时久，但越来越多的牡蛎已经取得了成功，牡蛎养殖的成功在于被广泛应用的垂下养殖。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句One of its successes is the growing of oyster可知，水产养殖是解决世界粮食短缺中的一道曙光，虽然耗时久，但越来
73、越多的牡蛎已经取得了成功，再根据第二段的Oyster farming is a big new business on Cape Cod, where large crops of oysters have been harvested. 可知，牡蛎养殖是Cape Cod一项新业务，该公司已经生产了大量的牡蛎。由此可以推知，第一段主要是用来引起下文，以介绍牡蛎养殖的主题。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的But theres nothing new about off-bottom raising.Its been done successfully in Norway and A
74、ustralia and, in the last few years, in Spain. The Japanese have used this form of sea farming for years, and theyre the most successful, 可知在挪威和澳大利亚，以及最近几年在西班牙，垂下养殖的方法都取得了成功。日本人多年来一直在使用这种海洋养殖方式，。由此可以推知，垂下养殖的方法在很多地方受欢迎，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的The Aqua Dynamics group grows oysters on strings, away from
75、 the bottom so that the oysters natural enemies cannot reach them. 可知，Aqua Dynamics集团的牡蛎生长在远离底部的带状物上，这样牡蛎的天敌就无法接近它们。由此可知，垂下养殖的方法的优点是为牡蛎提供了一个没有敌人的环境，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far the growth has been excellent and the taste is just delightful,” Mr. Touraine notes happily.可知Karl Touraine高兴地表示到目前为止，增长非
76、常好，味道也很好，由此可以推知，Karl Touraine对垂下养殖的态度是肯定的，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you were a child you had a pure (纯洁的) mind, which was free from worries and anxieties. As time passed, you were influenced by several crises (危机). _36_ Below are some techniques which can
77、 help you keep a peaceful mind:Mind your own business.Focusing on things which are not related in negativity (消极). It will disturb your mental peace. So next time an unnecessary thought comes to your mind, think about whether this is really something you should be worrying about. _37_Surround yourse
78、lf with positive people._38_ When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you get affected. Always staying with such people will have long-term influence on your character. So think about your company (同伴)._39_Remember the great saying: Small minds discuss people; average minds discuss events
79、; higher minds discuss ideas and great minds act in silent. Dont allow your brain to compare yourself to others. Dont be jealous (嫉妒的). This harms your soul and takes away your mental peace.Ignore (忽略) your thoughts about being unlucky.Bad luck happens to everyone. Time whether good or bad, passes q
80、uickly. _40_ Believe in the power of now. Believe in your skills. Work hard and you will get what you feel youre worthy of.With these suggestions, I believe you can bring major changes in your lifestyle and get back your mental peace.A. Dont think about others too much.B. If it isnt, avoid it right
81、away and focus on something positive.C. Stay away from negative people.D. Bring positive energy with you wherever you go.E. Develop the power of not looking back into your past.F. It is hard to keep your mind away from bad things.G. Now your pure mind becomes impure when you are stressful.【答案】36. G
82、37. B 38. C 39. A 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是保持平静心灵的几种方法。【36题详解】根据空后的Below are some techniques which can help you keep a peaceful mind下面是一些技巧，可以帮助你保持平静的心态，可知G选项中的mind和下文的a peaceful mind相呼应，且语意承接上下文，随着时间的流逝，你感受到一些危机，这些危机会转化为压力时，纯洁的心灵变得不纯洁，故下文提出可以帮助你保持心态的技巧，故选G。【37题详解】根据空前So next time an unnecessary though
83、t comes to your mind, think about whether this is really something you should be worrying about. 所以，下次当你脑海中出现一个不必要的想法时，想想这是不是你真正应该担心的事情。可知，B选项中的positive和本段的主旨句中的not related in negativity（与消极无关）相呼应，且语意（如果不是，那就马上避开它，把注意力集中在积极的事情上）承接上文，故选B。【38题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，根据本段的标题Surround yourself with positiv
84、e people.和积极向上的人在一起，及空后的When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you get affected. 当一个人消极时，他会传播消极，你也会受到影响。可知C项negative people和下文中的someone is negative相呼应，下文内容进一步解释主旨句，由此可知，“远离消极的人”可作为本段的主旨句，故选C。【39题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填段落标题，再根据空后段落内容可知，小人议论人;普通人讨论事件;高尚的人讨论思想，伟大的人默默行动。不要让你的大脑拿自己和别人比较。不要嫉妒。这伤害了你的灵
85、魂，带走了你内心的平静。由此可知，本段主要讲不要拿自己与别人比较，不要为别人想太多，故A项能概括此段，故选A。【40题详解】根据空前的Time whether good or bad, passes quickly.时间无论好坏，都过得很快。可知E选项中的your past和前文的时间有关，且develop the power of和下文内容相呼应，且语意承接上下文，E选项提及培养不回首过去的能力，下文提及要相信现在的能力，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
86、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother was not only my best friend, but also my life instructor. While I was young, she _41_ me with her actions and advice. Thanks to her, I can be a good _42_ player. She taught me one important _43_: “Trust yourself.”There wasnt “I cant.” in my mothers mind. She didnt have the o
87、pportunity to finish high school and _44_ two jobs to support her large family. _45_, she never complained. Through self-education and years of hard work, my mother became an excellent reporter. When I was in high school, I had a _46_ time playing football and even I wanted to _47_. She tried to hel
88、p me, but I _48_ struggled. So my coach suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for _49_ training. I told Mom, “Thats _50_! Im tired! I cant do that!” She replied, “You can do it. Ill send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, wed leave the _51_. Despite working 12 hours every
89、day, Mom never once _52_ driving me to school.After months of _53_, I was facing an important match. I was so _54_. On the day of the match, my Mom hugged me and said, “Peter, _55_ yourself. You can do it.” Her words made me realize I should be confident with my _56_ and the hours of work. When I fi
90、nished the _57_ excellently, the first person I called was my mother. She cried, “Yes! You deserve it!”Even now, whenever I _58_ that a task is too much for me, I think of my mother. No matter how _59_ something is, if youre willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever _60_ to Mom for that lesson.41
91、. A. understoodB. sharedC. guidedD. impressed42. A. basketballB. footballC. tennisD. table tennis43. A. historyB. languageC. skillD. lesson44. A. tookB. lostC. leftD. finished45. A. SinceB. ThoughC. HoweverD. Therefore46. A. goodB. freeC. terribleD. short47. A. playB. continueC. learnD. quit48. A. s
92、tillB. nearlyC. hardlyD. probably49. A. realB. practicalC. immediateD. extra50. A. wonderfulB. crazyC. interestingD. necessary51. A. houseB. stadiumC. schoolD. playground52. A. suggestedB. riskedC. enjoyedD. missed53. A. meetingB. testingC. trainingD. learning54. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. shock
93、ed55. A. stand forB. hold backC. believe inD. look after56. A. teacherB. luckC. timeD. ability57. A. lessonB. matchC. trainingD. class58. A. worryB. forgetC. hopeD. promise59. A. differentB. importantC. challengingD. interesting60. A. usefulB. helpfulC. hopefulD. grateful【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A
94、45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲给他上了人生中最重要的一课，使他明白“不管事情多么具有挑战性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功”的道理！【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，她用她的行动和建议指导我。A. understood懂得；B. shared分享；C. guided带领；D. impressed给人印象。根据前文的My mother was not only my be
95、st friend, but also my life instructor.可知作者的妈妈不仅是我最好的朋友，而且是我生命的导师，由此可知，此处表示“指导”我，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，我才能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. tennis网球；D. table tennis乒乓球。根据第二段的I had a _6_ time playing football可知此处指作者是一名优秀的足球运动员，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我上了重要的一课:“相信你自己。”A. history历史；B
96、. language语言；C. skill技巧；D. lesson课程。根据最后一段最后一句Im forever _20_ to Mom for that lesson.可知作者的妈妈给他上了重要的一课，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会完成高中学业，做了两份工作来养活她的大家庭。A. took从事；B. lost 丢失；C. left离开；D. finished完成。根据句意可知，此处take two jobs意为“承担两份工作”，故选A。【45题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未抱怨过。A. Since因为；B. Though 尽管；C. However然而
97、；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，虽然作者的妈妈做了两份工作，但是她从不抱怨，此处表示转折，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我念高中时，我踢足球踢得不愉快。A. good好的；B. free闲的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. short短的。根据下文内容even I wanted to _7_.作者想要放弃踢球，说明他踢球踢得并不愉快，此处have a terrible time doing sth.意为“不开心做”，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至想要放弃。A. play玩；B. continue继续；C. learn学习；D. quit
98、退出。根据语境可知，作者踢球踢得不开心，所以想要退出，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她试图帮助我，但我仍然挣扎着。A. still仍然；B. nearly差不多；C. hardly几乎不；D. probably可能地。根据句意可知，因为母亲的帮助，作者还是挣扎，still意为“仍然、还是”，符合句意，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：所以我的教练建议我每天早上7点上学前和他见面，进行额外的训练。A. real真实的；B. practical实践；C. immediate直接的；D. extra额外的。根据语境可知，extra training意为“额外的训练”，故选
99、D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉妈妈:“这太疯狂了!我累了!我不能那么做!” A. wonderful极好的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. interesting有意思的；D. necessary必要的。根据语境和句意可知，作者认为每天早上7点去训练的做法非常疯狂，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6:45，我们都会离开家。A. house房子，家庭；B. stadium体育场；C. school学校；D. playground操场。根据语境可知，leave the house意为“离开家”，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天工作12个
100、小时，妈妈一次也没有错过开车送我去学校训练。A. suggested建议；B. risked冒险；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. missed错失。根据语境可知，母亲从未错过开车送作者去学校训练，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的训练，我面临着一场重要的比赛。A. meeting遇见；B. testing测试；C. training训练；D. learning学习。根据I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for _9_ training.可知，此处指作者经历了几个月的训练，故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词
101、词义辨析。句意：我是非常紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张；C. happy开心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据句意可知，面对即将到来的比赛作者非常紧张，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：比赛那天，妈妈抱着我说:“彼得，相信你自己。你能做到。”A. stand for代表；B. hold back隐瞒；C. believe in相信；D. look after照顾。根据句意可知，believe in sb.意为“相信某人”，符合句意，故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我意识到我应该对自己的能力和训练时间充满信心。A. teacher老
102、师；B. luck运气；C. time时间；D. ability能力。根据语境可知，ability意为“能力”，符合句意，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我出色地完成比赛时，我第一个打电话的人是我的妈妈。A. lesson课程；B. match比赛；C. training训练；D. class班级。根据句意可知，此处指作者出色地完成比赛，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太难的时候，我都会想起我的母亲。A. worry担忧；B. forget忘记；C. hope希望；D. promise保证。根据语境可知，此处worry意为“担
103、忧”，符合题意，故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管事情多么具有挑战性，只要你肯努力，你就能成功。A. different不同的；B. important 重要的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. interesting有意思的。根据句意可知，challenging意为“有挑战性的”，符合题意，故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我这一课，我永远感激不尽。A. useful有用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据句意可知，作者很感激母亲给他上了一课，故选D。【点睛】做完型填空时，要注意
104、不能将题干等同于单选题去做。完形填空的每一小题都要结合整篇文章的脉络进行选择。如第2小题，判断I can be a good _2_ player. 要根据I had a _6_ time playing football。不能只看空所在的句子去找答案。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever seen a painting destroy _61_ (it)? This strange event happened during a recent auction (拍卖) in Lond
105、on.Girl With Balloon is one of the most well-known works of British artist Banksy. It _62_ (sell) for 1.04 million (about 9.49 million yuan) at the Sotheby auction house on Oct 5. However, shortly _63_ the hammer (锤子) went down, the painting began to slide down its frame (画框) and half of the paintin
106、g was cut into _64_ (piece)!In fact, there _65_ (be) a shredder (碎纸机) in the frame. More surprisingly, the artist might have set the shredder in the frame himself years ago, Yahoo News reported.Banksy is known _66_ being mysterious and unpredictable. No one knows his real name, _67_ his paintings ar
107、e everywhere across the UK. He always plays hoaxes (恶作剧) on the art world.People believe this is just another example of Banksy _68_ (play) a trick. They think he is against the commercialization (商品化) of art.However, the _69_ (fun) part is that this hoax might have made the painting more valuable.
108、“(The price is) possibly as high as being worth 2 million (about 18.2 million yuan) plus,” Joey Syer, _70_ (found) of art website MyArtB, told the Guardian.【答案】61. itself 62. was sold 63. after 64. pieces 65. was 66. for 67. but 68. playing 69. funny 70. founder【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过英国艺术家Banksy的画自毁的例子说
109、明了他以神秘莫测而闻名，正是因为如此他的画有很高的价值。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：你见过一幅画自我毁灭吗?分析句子结构可知，destroy后缺少宾语，故此处应该填代词，再结合语境可知，此处指“画毁掉自己”，又因destroy的逻辑主语是a painting，故此处应用反身代词，故填itself。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：10月5日，这幅画在苏富比拍卖行以104万英镑(约合949万元人民币)的价格售出。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据句中on Oct5可知时态应用一般过去时，又因it和sell之间是被动关系，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sold。【63题详解】考
110、查时间状语从句连词。句意：然而，锤子落下后不久之后，这幅画开始从画框上滑下来，一半的画被切成了碎片!分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再根据句意可知，shortly after意为“不久以后”，故填after。【64题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意可知，cut into pieces是固定搭配，意为“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填pieces。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，画框里有一个碎纸机。分析句子结构可知，此句是there be句型，be动词的数取决于be动词后的名词的数，a shredder是单数可数名词，故be动词是单数形式，再结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。【66
111、题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫测而闻名。根据句意可知，be known for是固定搭配，意为“因而著名”，符合句意，故填for。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：没有人知道他的真名，但他的画在英国各地都有。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词，再根据句意可知，两个分句是转折关系，故填but。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这只是Banksy耍花招又一个例子。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因play和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且此处填动词-ing形式，故填playing。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，有趣的是，这个骗局可能使这幅画更有价值。分析句子结构可知，
112、空处填形容词。再根据句意可知，funny意为“有趣的”，符合题意，故填funny。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：艺术网站MyArtB的创始人乔伊西尔在接受卫报采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，与空后的内容作Joey Syer的同位语，再结合句意可知，founder意为“创始人”，符合句意，故填founder。【点睛】非谓语动词to do, doing, done的选择问题：1. 判断出句子中已经有谓语动词之后，即可判断该动词是非谓语动词；2. 考虑是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填写，相应的形式；3. 如果是表目的、表将来、表示出乎意料的结果，即用to do；4. 如果动词和逻
113、辑主语之间是主动关系则用doing；5. 如果动词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系则用done。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am a senior
114、 high student. I find that many classmates lived an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and eating no breakfast. Facing with great pressure, we can still live a healthy life with the help of the following tip. First, its important when we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, becau
115、se we need much energy while study. Second, taking exercise regularly is of great important in our daily life. It can help us to keep health and reduce stress. Whats worse, we should develop a positive attitude, it allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens. In word, proper food,
116、regular exercise and a positive attitude can be helpful to us during senior high school.【答案】livedlive删除withtiptipswhenthatstudystudyingimportant importancehealthhealthyworsemoreitwhichIn后面加上a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是作者观察到很多同学都过着不健康的生活，比如熬夜不吃早餐。作者提出了一些健康的生活的提示。【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，陈述“许多学生过着不健康的生活
117、”这个事实信息，故将lived改为live。第二处：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，face是及物动词，且其逻辑主语是we，故此处用facing，而with用于“be faced with”的固定搭配中，故删除with。第三处：考查名词的数。句意：面对巨大的压力，我们仍然可以过上健康的生活有以下提示的帮助。根据句意和语境可知，tip意为“提示”，在此处指“几个提示”，故用其复数形式，故将tip改为tips。第四处：考查主语从句连词。句意：首先，重要的是我们有一个均衡的饮食和享受早餐的每一天。分析句子结构可知，此句是主语从句，再根据句意可知，从句不缺成分，而when在名词性从句中做状语，故将when
118、改为that。第五处：考查省略句。句意：因为我们学习时需要很多能量。分析句子结构可知，此处while意为“当时”引导时间状语从句，且此处是while we are studying的省略句，因为while引导的从句部分的主语和其主句主语一致，故将主语和其后的be动词略去，故将study改为studying。第六处：考查固定搭配。句意：经常锻炼在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。根据句意可知，of great importance是固定用法，语意相当于其形容词形式important，故将important改为importance。第七处：考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助我们保持健康和减少压力。根据句意可
119、知，keep后加形容词，意为“保持某种状态”，health是名词，故将health改为healthy。第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：更重要的是，我们应该培养一个积极的态度，它让我们积极看待事情不管发生什么。根据句意可知，此处是递进关系，故用Whats more意为“更重要的是”，而Whats worse意为“更糟糕的是”，与题意不符，故将worse改为more。第九处：考查定语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句，且先行词是a positive attitude其在从句中做主语，故此处应该用which指代先行词引导非限制性定语从句，故将it改为which。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：总之，
120、在高中期间适当的食物、有规律的锻炼和积极的态度可以帮助我们。根据句意可知，in a word意为“总之”，故在In后面加上a。【点睛】face和be faced with的区别：“及物动词 + 宾语” 结构，转换为“be + 过去分词（实为形容词） + 介词” 结构。前者重在动作，后者重在状态。例如：face the difficulties = be faced with the difficultiesprepare his lessons = be prepared for his lessonsfinish her homework = be finished with her hom
121、ework第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是李华，你校组建了武术倶乐部。你的留学生朋友Tom一直对中国武术感兴趣，请给他写信，邀请他加入俱乐部。内容包括:1. 组建俱乐部的目的；2. 俱乐部活动安排；3. 报名时间、地点和方式。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news. A martial arts club
122、 has been founded in our school, which aims at building up our bodies and spreading Chinese culture. Since you like martial arts, Id like to invite you to join us.As for the activities, we will be given high-level training by a professional coach from 4pm to 6pm every Friday. Meanwhile, we also have
123、 chances to take part in competitions every year.If youre interested, please come to the student union office for more information and fill in the form before July 1st. It opens from 3: 00 to 6: 00 pm on weekdays.Im looking forward to your reply and your appearance in our training center.Yours,Li Hu
124、a【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。写信邀请Tom来参加学校组建的武术俱乐部。【详解】第一步：首先审题，写信邀请对武术感兴趣的留学生Tom来参加学校组建的武术俱乐部。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，因为是邀请信，适当地使用祈使句也是必要的。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为四段，第一段先提出简单的问候，简要介绍俱乐部组建的目的，再道出写信的目的；第二段写该俱乐部的活动安排；第三段描写参加武术俱乐部的报名信息和时间；第四段提出期待对方的回复。第四步：注意事项：写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；这篇文章对于考生的综合
125、能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：高级词汇：be founded, aim at, build up, spread, high-level training, appearance等；非限制性定语从句：A martial arts club has been founded in our school, which aims at building up our bodies and spreading Chinese culture.逻辑连接词：Meanwhile, if引导的条件状语从句：If youre interested, please come to the student union office.
