1、天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）(共100分钟)一、 听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）1.What is the weather like?A. Cold and cloudy B. Sunny and windy C. Bright and warm2. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous B. Surprised C. Disappointed3. What will Mike do later?A. Do some shopping B. Work part-time C.
2、Go to the park4. What does the man mean?A. He enjoyed the film B. The woman was late C. The film was boring5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the restaurant B. In the gym C. At home第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）听第6段材料，回答68 小题6. Where is the woman?A. At her friends house B. At the airport C.
3、At a restaurant7. Why does the woman call the man?A To invite him to dinnerB. To ask him to pick her upC. To reschedule an appointment8. When will the speakers probably meet?A. At 11:00 am B. At 11:30 am C. At 2:00 pm听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9. Why is the man going to Hong Kong?A. To have a holiday B. To go
4、on business C. To study10. What class will the man travel?A. The first class B. The business class C. The economy class11. How much should the man pay for the ticket in total?A. $830 B. $ 870 C. $900听第8段材料，回答第1215小题。12. What is the speaker doing?A. Showing the listeners around a campB. Introducing a
5、 new stadiumC. Advertising a grand hotel13. Which sport courts need to be booked in advance?A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Football14. When does the cycling track close?A. At 8:00 pm B. At 6:00 pm C. At 12:00 noon15. Where will the listeners go next?A. The bridge B. The dining hall C. The football f
6、ield二、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分）1. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speakB. Thats itC. Its up to youD. You got it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你认为我应该采纳谁的建议?-取决于你。A. You speak 你说话; B. Thats it 就是这样;C. Its up to you 取决于你, 由你决定; D. You got it你得到它了 。分析题意，前文表示征求意见-我应该听谁的建议。因此此处答句应是“这取决于你”。故选C项。2. W
7、e were most impressed _ your speech at yesterdays meeting.A. inB. toC. withD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你在昨天会议上的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed with sth 译为“对某事印象深刻” 。此处为固定搭配。故选C项。3. With the help of the foreign experts, this factory produced _cars parts in 2006 as the year before.A. As twice manyB. as many
8、 as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件是前一年的两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+as+形容词或副词+as”可知，D符合题意。故选D项。4. They decided to _the sports meet till next week because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于糟糕的天气，他们决定把运动
9、会推迟到下周。A. put up举起；B. put off推迟；C. put away收拾起来；D. put down放下。根据后文的bad weather，可知此处表示推迟运动会，B项符合句意，故选B项。5. -Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? -_A. My pleasure.B. With pleasure .C. Go ahead.D. Dont bother.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你能帮我一个忙，今晚来接我吗？A.我的荣誉，回答感激的；B.非常乐意，回答请求；C.去做吧；D.别烦我。根据上文内
10、容可知，说话人请求帮助，故选项B符合题意，表示同意。【点睛】6. My headache _ me. I thought it was going away, but its going worse and worse.A. killedB. was killingC. killsD. is killing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我头痛得要命。我以为它会消失，但它正变得越来越糟。分析题意，根据后文“我以为它会消失，但它正变得越来越糟”可知，此处表示“此时此刻头正在痛”。表示正在发生，正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。综上，故选D项。7. The cost of living
11、 _ by ten percent before the government took any actionA. was goingB. went upC. has gone upD. had gone up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在政府采取任何行动之前，生活费用已经上涨了10%。根据句意，此处表示生活费用的涨价发生在政府采取行动之前。句中用动词过去时表示政府采取的行动，表示过去的过去， 应用过去完成时表发生于“采取措施”之前。故选 D 项。8. After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt _and didnt
12、 want to go any further.A. interestedB. energeticC. strongD. exhausted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中走了这么长一段路，我们都感到筋疲力尽，不想再走了。A. interested 有趣；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.strong 坚强的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。分析题意，根据前文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路”以及“不想再走了”可知，此处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽”。故选D项。9. When he was at college, he _ go to that coffee sh
13、op to do a part-time job every weekend.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他上大学的时候，每个周末都会去那家咖啡店做兼职。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. might也许；D. would会。根据句意，此处表示他会去做某事，是一种意愿，D项符合句意，故选D项。10. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.A. will beB. had beenC. has bee
14、nD. have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：我父亲和他的一些老朋友已经去过那里了。分析题意，题干中的“already”提示此处应用现在完成时。together with提示此处应用“就远原则”，My father 为句子的主语，故用单数has。综上，故选C项。11. We live in this society now _ actually someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活的社会里，总有人在帮忙。分析题意，空格处引导定
15、语从句从句部分缺状语，故此处的关系词应用关系副词。定语从句的先行词为“society”，表示地点，故用关系副词where。故选B项。12. No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. himB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的惯例。句中it用作形式宾语，不定式短语“to go for a walk before breakfast”是真正的宾语，故选D项。13. The Changj
16、iang River _ flood large areas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of it _ produce electricity.A. was used to; is used toB. used to; used toC. used to; was used toD. was used to; used to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意：长江过去常常泛滥成灾，但自从三峡大坝建成后，长江的水就用来发电了。根据题意，第一空应用固定短语used to do sth.表示过去常
17、常。第二空的主句部分无动词，故此处需填谓语动词。逻辑主语 the water of it 和use 之间表示被动逻辑，用固定搭配 be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事。根据句意，此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此处需用一般过去的被动语态。故选C项。14. We were _ to find the temple still in its original condition after several years war.A. astonishedB. discouragedC. dissatisfiedD. impressed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经
18、过几年的战争，我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子。A. astonished 吃惊的；B. discouraged 灰心的；C. dissatisfied 不满意的；D.impressed 印象深刻的。分析题意，根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子”可知，经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化，让我们很吃惊。故选A项。15. PE has become part of the high school graduation examinations. _, youll have to be strong enough and healthy to graduate.A. In a wordB.
19、 In factC. In other wordsD. In the end【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：体育已经成为高中毕业考试的一部分。换句话说，你必须足够强壮和健康才能毕业。A. In a word 总之；B. In fact 实际上，事实上；C. In other words 换句话说；D. In the end 最后，最终。分析题意，划线后的内容“你必须足够强壮和健康才能毕业”是对前句“体育已经成为高中毕业考试的一部分”进行解释说明。因此此处应表示“换句话说”。综上，故选C项。三、完形填空（共20题，每小题11分，共20分）When I was little, m
20、y family used to move frequently. Before I could even get _16_ with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very _17_ because of this.But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair _18_ me. Her best characteristics are her openness and _19_. She is always smiling, like a beautiful s
21、unflower following the sun. Without _20_ I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a _21_ girl. But this joyful period didnt last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone _22_ to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt _
22、23_ and helpless and I was afraid that I would _24_ her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so _25_ to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesnt fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didnt realize what a great _26_
23、she was to me at that time.However, it turned out that my _27_ were well-founded. I felt that the _28_ between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.I felt happy for her, but at the same t
24、ime I was secretly worried about our friendship. I _29_ her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her _30_ with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not _31_. I had almost given up hope _32_ she visited me at my campus a we
25、ek later. She looked _33_ but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “Im sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, _34_ the people walking past. She told me her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.Now I firmly beli
26、eve that distance and time cant _35_ you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.16. A. madB. boredC. familiarD. patient17. A. silentB. disappointedC. excitedD. crazy18. A. helpedB. changedC. attractedD. impressed19. A. faithfulnessB. cheerfulnessC. quietnessD. kin
27、dness20. A. delayB. hesitationC. problemD. doubt21. A. happyB. luckyC. helpfulD. successful22. A. overB. downC. outD. back23. A. scaredB. strangeC. ashamedD. homesick24. A. leaveB. missC. loseD. desert25. A. look forwardB. hold onC. get downD. go back26. A. burdenB. exampleC. encouragementD. wonder2
28、7. A. conclusionsB. expectationsC. dreamsD. concerns28. A. differenceB. distanceC. misunderstandingD. quarrel29. A. visitedB. messagedC. telephonedD. wrote30. A. relationshipB. satisfactionC. lifeD. story31. A. returnB. developC. surviveD. recover32. A. untilB. whenC. asD. unless33. A. cheerfulB. re
29、laxedC. calmD. pale34. A. forgettingB. noticingC. ignoringD. remembering35. A. protectB. preventC. freeD. separate【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者童年一直在搬家，所以没有什么好朋友，直到遇见了一个女孩，作者和她成为了好朋友，两人虽然考进了不同的
30、大学，但是友谊一直长存。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我和同学熟悉之前，我又开始搬家了。A. mad愤怒的；B. bored无聊的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient有耐心的。根据后文描述“my family was on the move again，”可知，我又开始搬家，所以我很难和同学熟悉起来。故选C项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我因此变得非常沉默。A. silent沉默的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. crazy疯狂的。前文说自己经常搬家导致不能和同学们熟悉起来，因此我变得沉默了。故选A项。【18题详解
31、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一个有着深色皮肤和长发的女孩改变了我。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. attracted吸引; D. impressed留下映像。本句是but连接的句子，表示转折，与第一段“I became very _2_ because of this”形成对比，所以这里是一个女孩改变了我原来的状态。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的特点是开朗活泼。A. faithfulness忠诚；B. cheerfulness高兴；C. quietness安静；D. kindness善良。根据后文“She is always smiling”
32、可知，这个女孩很开朗活泼，smiling和cheerfulness对应。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我喜欢和她在一起，不久后我们就成了好朋友。A. delay延误；B. hesitation犹豫；C. problem问题；D. doubt疑问。根据后文的“I enjoyed being with her”和前文对女孩的描述，女孩是开朗的人，所以我毫不疑问喜欢和她相处。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐成为了一个快乐的女孩子。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. successfu
33、l成功的。由后文提到joyful，可知作者也被女孩感染了，成为和女孩一样快乐的人。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像回到了我总是在搬家的童年。A. over超过；B. down向下；C. out出去；D. back向后。根据后文的“my always-on-the-move childhood作者总是在搬家是发生在过去，所以这里表示回到过去。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我感到害怕和无助，我害怕我会失去她这个最好的朋友。A. scared害怕的；B. strange陌生的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. homesick想家的。根据下文的afrai
34、d，可知这里表示害怕的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到害怕和无助，我害怕我会失去她这个最好的朋友。A. leave离开；B. miss想念；C. lose失去；D. desert遗弃。根据前文“We were admitted to different colleges.”可知作者害怕和朋友分隔两地后失去朋友。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以坚持你的梦想，努力奋斗。A. look forward盼望；B. hold on坚持；C. get down下来；D. go back回来。前文说到“you can achieve more than I d
35、o”可知，这是朋友对作者的鼓励，所以下一句是朋友鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许她当时没有意识到她给了我多大鼓励。A. burden负担；B. example例子；C. encouragement鼓励；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“Real friendship doesnt fade and we will be best friends forever.”可知，这是女孩对作者的一种鼓励。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果证明，我的担心是有根据的。A. conclusions结论；B. expectations期望；C. dr
36、eams梦想；D. concerns担心。根据上文“I was afraid that I would lose her as my best friend”这可知，此处作者的担心得到了体现。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我们之间的距离越来越远。A. difference不同；B. distance距离；C. misunderstanding误解；D. quarrel争吵。作者和朋友相隔两地，所以觉得距离很远。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她发了好几次短信，想告诉她仔细考虑一下她和那个男孩的关系。A. visited拜访；B. messaged发信
37、息；C. telephoned打电话；D. wrote写。根据后文“I got no more messages from her”可知作者和朋友是发信息沟通的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给她发了好几次短信，想告诉她仔细考虑一下她和那个男孩的关系。A. relationship关系；B. satisfaction满意；C. life生命；D. story故事。根据上文“she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her c
38、lass.”可知，此处表示朋友和男孩之间的关系。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，也许我们的友谊将不复存在。A. return返回；B. develop发展；C. survive生存；D. recover恢复。根据前文“but I got no more messages from her”可知作者没有收到朋友的信息，因此感觉和朋友的友谊要不存在了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我几乎放弃了希望这时候她来我的学校看我了。A. until直到；B. when这时候；当时候；C. as随着；D. unless除非。when用来表示一个动作发生时，
39、突然出现另一个动作，我几乎放弃了希望，这时候朋友突然来看我了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她看起来很苍白，但是却面带笑容。A. cheerful高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. calm镇定的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文“but was wearing the most beautiful smile”可知，前后文表示转折，所以前半句应该是描述不好的方面。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起哭着，无视走过的人。A. forgetting忘记；B. noticing注意；C. ignoring忽视；D. remembering记住。根据“W
40、e cried together”可推断，此处作者和朋友一起哭泣，忽略了路人。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，距离和时间不能把你和朋友分开。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. free自由的；D. separate分开。根据下文“ If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.”可知，距离和时间不能让你和朋友分开。故选D项。四、阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）AWhile it is impossible to live completely free of s
41、tress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress. Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through ex
42、ercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating prope
43、rly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You
44、 need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough
45、time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.36. Which of
46、the following statements shows that you have fallen into stressful situations?A. You cant sleep well all the time.B. You have a break after work.C. You always feel happy and relaxed.D. You only do one thing at a time.37. According to the passage, how do you make a list of things to do?A. Try to take
47、 care of everything at once.B. Do one thing at a time.C Only do the most important thing.D. Have a break from your work.38. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To give opinion.B. To give suggestions.C. To make a request.D. To ask for advice.39. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to
48、Deal with Stress?B. How to Make Time for Yourself?C. How to Take Care of Yourself?D. How to Make a List of Things to Do?40. Which of the following would be the advice to deal with stress according to the passage?A. Just lie in bed for a rest.B. Always listen to pop music.C. Insist on doing work.D. M
49、ake a list to do things one by one.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章提到了美国卫生与公众服务部就如何应对压力提供了一些建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.(如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者
50、饮食不合理，你更有可能陷入紧张的境地)”可知，如果你睡不好觉就表明了你有可能出现紧张的情况。故选A项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.(相反，你应该把你要做的每件事列一个清单，然后一次做一件事，每件事完成后就检查一下。首先着手做最重要的任务)”可知，把你
51、要做的每件事列一个清单，每次只做一件事。故选B项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一段“While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.(
52、 虽然生活中完全没有压力是不可能的，但是当压力不可避免的时候，我们可以预防压力，同时减少它的影响。美国卫生与公众服务部就如何应对压力提供了以下建议)”可知，作者通过本文提出了一些避免压力的建议。故选B项。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and
53、Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.(虽然生活中完全没有压力是不可能的，但是当压力不可避免的时候，我们可以预防压力，同时减少它的影响。美国卫生与公众服务部就如何应对压力提供了以下建议)”以及后文的“Try physical activity(试着让身体活动)”；“Take care of yourself(照顾好你自己)”；“Make time for yourself(为自己做好时间规划)”；“Make a list of things to do(把要做的事情列个清单)”可
54、知，本文提供一些关于如何处理压力的具体建议。A. How to Deal with Stress?(如何处理压力？)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve
55、 anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.(压力可能来自于无序和“有太多事情要做，却没有足够的时间”的感觉。试图一次照顾好所有的事情对你来说可能太难了，结果，你可能什么都做不到。相反，你应该把你要做的每件事列一个清单，然后一次做一件事，每件事完成后就检查一下。首先着手做最重要的任务)”
56、可知，把要做的事情一一列出来是作者给的建议。故选D项。BA woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her pet was more important than her car.“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,” the notice said.It is not known whether the
57、thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(猎犬), were reunited after police located them in Barrington.“Hes hungry, hes dirty, but hes very happy to be home,” Atkins said.The car was found at about 5 pm
58、 Saturday off Route 125 in a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the police couldnt control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get him.Atkins said the thief cared for Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed Benjerman e
59、nded up drinking some muddy water in the area.She said they have been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society shelter in Dallas, Texas.Before Benjerman was found, Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth. They also contacted animal sh
60、elters throughout southern New Hampshire and Massachusetts.The notice stated there was a reward, and also that the dog needed medication(药物治疗). Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).Atkins had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.“It was
61、10 minutes and I came out and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The car thief threw Atkins wallet and other personal items out of the car before escaping from the scene.41. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A car with a dog was stolenB. Lucky dog was
62、 returned to his ownerC. Stealing cars: a most important social problemD. Woman wants dog back more than stolen car42. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?a. Notices were put up saying there was a reward.b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.c. Police found Atkins car.d. Atkins t
63、ook Benjerman back from a society shelter.e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a hardware store.A. d, e, a, b, cB. d, e, a, c, bC. e, a, d, b, cD. e, a, c, d, b43. We can infer from the passage .A. the dog was treated extremely badly by the thiefB. car stolen accidents happen frequently nowadaysC. th
64、e dog was found because of the rewardD. the thief stole the car easily44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Benjerman was sent back immediately after Atkins put up the notices.B. Atkins and her friends made a great effort to look for Benjerman.C. The thief gave the dog back
65、but kept the sports car.D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a Friday.45. The police couldnt control the dog and call _to help and get him.A. BenjermanB. ThiefC. AtkinsD. Atkins friends【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位车被偷的女士贴出告示表明找回她的宠物比找回她的车更重要。因为她的狗在车里头。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A woman w
66、hose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her pet was more important than her car.”（一位女士的跑车被偷了,她的狗也在车里,她在附近到处张贴告示,表明找回她的宠物比找回她的车更重要。）可知,这是一篇讲述一个车被偷的女士贴出告示表明找回她的宠物比找回她的车更重要。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。阅读全文后可知, Atkins先从救助站中把Benjerman 带回家饲养；一个星
67、期五的下午一点，Atkins开车到五金店买地毯清洁器，把车停在了外面，粗心没有拔下钥匙。等她出来时车和她的宠物狗就被偷了；然后她贴出启示；在车丢后的约30个小时警察发现了她的车和狗；当然Atkins随后又看见了她的宠物狗Benjerman 。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Atkins had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.”（Atkins把车停在一家五金店外面，车钥匙放在车里，然后进去租了一台地毯清洁机。
68、）可知，Atkins并没有拔下车钥匙，所以推断小偷偷车时一定很容易。故选D项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“Before Benjerman was found, Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth. They also contacted animal shelters throughout southern New Hampshire and Massachusetts.”（在Benjerman被发现之前，Atkins和几个朋友在全市和Somerswor
69、th到处张贴告示。他们还联系了新罕布什尔州南部和马萨诸塞州的动物收容所。）可知，为了找回她的宠物狗，Atkins和她的朋友们付出了很多的努力。故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, the police couldnt control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get him.”（然而，警察无法控制，他们不得不打电话给Atkins，让她来带它走。）可知，因为警察没办法控制住Benjerman，所以他们打电话给Atkins让她来带它走。故选C项。四、阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）阅
70、读表达If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school,you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake,turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up,you dont feel fresh,but tired and worn out and unable to
71、face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle,in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”,says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says,“The more we worry,the less we sleep,and the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,”he adds,“we can often find th
72、e energy to deal with whats worrying us.”So,what is a good nights sleep？Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount. Though strangely enough,sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you f
73、eel more comfortable.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bed
74、time drink can also help,but not coffee or tea. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says,“pay attention to relaxing your muscles,working slowly up from your feet,and youll be asleep before you know it.”46. What is the best title of the passage? (within 5 words)47. How do you feel if you dont sl
75、eep well? (within 12 words)48. How do we feel if we sleep less according to what Dr. Winkle says in Paragraph 2? (within 5 words)49. How long is a good nights sleep in average according to the author? (within 5 words)50. Whats the advantage if you do some exercise earlier in the day? (within 8 words
76、)【答案】46. Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important. 47. We feel tired and worn out,unable to face a new day. 48. We feel more worried./We have less energy. 49. Seven hours a day. 50. It makes you sleep well at night.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠对我们的生活很重要。阐述了造成睡眠不好的原因。提出了解决睡眠不好的建议。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据
77、第一段“If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school,you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake,turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up,you dont feel fresh,but tired and worn out and unable to
78、 face a new day.”（如果你担心事情,在工作或学习中压力很大,你可能睡不好。忧虑会让你睡不着,在床上翻来覆去直到凌晨你终于睡着了。当你醒来的时候,你并不觉得精神抖擞,而是疲惫不堪,无法面对新的一天。）可知，文章主要讲述在生活中很多工作和学习的压力会影响到睡眠。睡眠质量好对生活很重要。故填Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep Is Important。47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Worry can keep you awake,turning in bed until the early hours of the morn
79、ing when you finally fall asleep. When you wake up,you dont feel fresh,but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.”（忧虑会让你睡不着,在床上翻来覆去直到凌晨你终于睡着了。当你醒来的时候,你并不觉得精神抖擞,而是疲惫不堪,无法面对新的一天。）可知,如果没睡好的话身体会很疲倦会影响到第二天的工作和生活。故填We feel tired and worn out,unable to face a new day。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Henr
80、y Winkle,in a recent newspaper article “Stress and Sleep”,says that worry and sleep are directly related. He says,“The more we worry,the less we sleep,and the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,”he adds,“we can often find the energy to deal with w
81、hats worrying us.”（亨利温克尔博士在最近的一篇报纸文章压力与睡眠中说,忧虑和睡眠有直接的关系。他说:“我们越担心,就睡得越少,我们就越无法应对压力。”如果我们能找到一个晚上睡个好觉的方法,”他补充说,“我们就能找到精力来处理困扰我们的事情。”）可知,如果我们睡得更少,我们会更担心且精力会更少了。故填We feel more worried./We have less energy。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep hea
82、lthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount.”（研究表明,人们为了保持健康所需的睡眠时间变化很大。平均时间大约是7个小时。）可知,好的睡眠时间平均一天七个小时。故填Seven hours a day。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. ”（在一天的早些时候做一些运动会让你感到身心疲惫。）可知,如果你在一天的早些时候
83、做一些运动会让你身心疲倦有助于晚上睡眠。故填It makes you sleep well at night.五、书面表达（满分15分）51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如 预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1. 词数：不少于100词；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Good
84、 afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this years English speech competition._Thank you!【答案】Good afternoon. Ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this years English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competit
85、ion, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in
86、English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代替晨光中学的学生会主席李华，写一篇发言稿，在开幕时发言。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说
87、能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如 预祝比赛圆满成功。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Take part in，prepare for，develop a good habit of，in the process of，pay attention to，try ones best，express oneself，a great success第三步：连词成句Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the compe
88、tition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good En
89、glish pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First ，Second2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contra
90、ry, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.（使用了动名词短语作主语）高分句型2 While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.（使用了时间状语从句）
