1、新知识预习探索.重点单词1释义记忆(1)s_ move smoothly over;slip along a polished surface(2)b_ a plan of how to spend money(3)v_ extremely large in breadth,size;huge(4)m_ many things,all in the wrong place，untidy and dirty(5)d_ with too much alcohol so that one cannot walk or talk well(6)p_ soft food made from oats(燕
2、麦)and water(7)w_ speak softly,using only the breath,not the voiceslide budget vast mess drunk porridge whisper2形意记忆(1)particular(adj.)particularly(adv.)特殊地；特别地(2)occasion(n.)occasional(adj.)偶尔的(3)actress(n.)act(v.)表演actor(n.)男演员(4)amuse(v.)amusement(n.)娱乐amusing(adj.)好笑的；有趣的(5)slide(v.)slid(过去式和过去分词
3、)sliding(现在分词)(6)explain(v.)explanation(n.)解释；说明(7)detective(n.)detect(v.)觉察，看穿(8)mountain(n.)mountainous(adj.)多山的(9)react(v.)reaction(n.)反应(10)drink(v.)drunk(adj.)醉的.重点短语1play on words 玩文字游戏2react to对作出反应，回应3bring out使明显，显示出4add up合计；把加起来.重点句型1在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。In the 1990
4、s,Mr Bean became a star using_mime_to_highlightdifficult social situations much as_Charlie_Chaplin_had_done.(动词-ing作方式状语；as引导方式状语)2我曾经很幸运地观看了查理卓别林拍制他的名作之一。Once I was_lucky_enough_to_watch_Charlie_Chaplin_makingone of his famous films.(be lucky enough to do足够幸运做；watch sb.doing.观看某人做某事)3问题的答案中包含有一个单词，
5、这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。The_answer_to_the_question contains a word which,when_spoken,_can have two meanings.(the answer to.的答案；when spoken为省略句，插入语)4约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？What did John think Mary should_have_done_with_the_mess in the pan?(should have done本应该做而实际上未做)根据课文内容选择最佳答案1In the second dialogue,the cu
6、stomer in fact means that _.A.he doesnt know what it is nowB.he is not satisfied with the soupC.he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysD.he mistakes“bean”for the word“been”B2Where did Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson go camping?A.In the open air.B.In a mountainous area.C.In a forest.D.By a rive
7、r.B3How many times did Watson answer Holmes?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.C4Which of the following is TRUE?A.Sherlock Holmes went camping by himself.B.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson were both detectives.C.Doctor Watson seemed to realize that their tent had been stolen.D.Sherlock Holme
8、s seemed to have known their tent had been stolen.D5From the story we can know that _.A.Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Doctor WatsonB.Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock HolmesC.Doctor Watson was quite honestD.Doctor Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny wayD新课堂互
9、动探究1particularly adv.特殊地；特别地Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。He isnt particularly clever.他并不特别聪明。She is usually particular about what she wears.她通常对穿着很讲究。【知识拓展】particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；详情in particular特别地；尤其be particular about对挑剔【即境活用】选词填空(particul
10、ar/particularly/specially/regularly)(1)What I _ dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.(2)I like the song in _.(3)The party is _ arranged for you.(4)We used to see each other _，but I havent heard from him since last year.particularly particularspecially regularly2occasion n时刻，场合On one
11、 occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。By occasion of rain,we cant play basketball.因为下雨，我们不能打篮球了。You have on occasion surprised people.你有时使人们感到诧异。By occasion of her work,my friend will make occasional travels on business to the city where I live,and on this occasion she
12、 will pay me a visit occasionally.基于她的工作特点，我的朋友会偶尔到我生活的城市出差，在这种情况下，她会偶尔来看我。【知识拓展】on one occasion有一次，曾经by occasion of因为on occasion有时；间或on this/that occasion这/那次occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；有时【想一想】根据例句想一想如何选择occasion后定语从句的关系词？This is not an occasion for laughter,where you must take thing
13、s seriously.On the occasion when your birthday arrives,lets get together and have a good time.答案：occasion既可指地点也可指时间。当occasion在句中作先行词时，充分利用语境明确其在句中应指地点还是时间，从而决定需用where还是when来引导定语从句。【即境活用】写出下列句中occasion的汉语意思(1)I only wear a tie on special occasions._(2)Send you my best wishes on this happy occasion._根
14、据句意填入恰当的词(3)Have you ever met with the occasion _ you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的场合？(4)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我能有时间和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。场合时刻where when3whisper n耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说She said it in a whisper,so I couldnt hear.她是悄声说的，所以我没有听清说的是什么。Ive heard a whisper
15、that hes going to resign.我听到了一个传闻说他准备辞职。The story is being whispered about.这事正被人私下传播。He whispered the news to me.他私下告诉我这个消息。【知识拓展】in a whisper/whispersin a low voice耳语；低声地whisper about悄悄传播whisper sth.to sb.向某人低声说whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻【即境活用】填入恰当的介词(1)He answered
16、 _ a whisper/whispers.(2)She is whispering a story _ her daughter.英汉互译(3)她对我附耳说了一句话。_(4)It is whispered that he is heavily in debt._in to She whispered a word in my ear.据传闻他负债累累。4react vi.作出反应；回应How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？He reacted against my suggestion.他反对我的建议。The rise in
17、oil costs reacted upon the price of food.石油价格上涨对食物的价格有影响。【知识拓展】react to对作出反应评价react against反对/抗react on/upon对起作用/有影响reaction n.反应【即境活用】用react的搭配完成句子(1)How did the audience _ his remarks?听众对他的讲话反应如何？(2)Your applause would _ the speaker.你们的喝彩对演说者有影响。react toreact on/upon1In the 1990s,Mr Bean became a
18、star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。He arrived at his destination finally driving all the way.他一路开车，终于到达了目的地。The students are doing an experiment as their teacher has shown them.这些学生正在按老师展示的那样做实验。【知识拓展】
19、此句为主从复合句。,句中as引导方式状语从句，as意为：和一样，照的方式。,“using mime to.”为现在分词在句中作方式状语。【即境活用】仿写句子(1)像他们的父母期望的那样，这对双胞胎通过勤奋学习进入了他们理想的大学。The twins entered their ideal university _.(2)像她的同事建议的那样，律师把自己扮成一名学生来找出这位学生发生了什么。The lawyer decided to find out what had happened to the student _.by working hard as their parents had e
20、xpectedby dressing herself up as a student as her colleague had suggested2The answer to the question contains a word which,when spoken,can have two meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候有两层意思。The answer to the question is quite easy to get.问题的答案很容易得到。He said he had lost his bicycle,which was untrue.他说他的自行
21、车丢了，那不是真的。The sentence,when used,has two different meanings.这个句子在用的时候有两个不同的意思。【知识拓展】此句为主从复合句。,句中which引导限制性的定语从句，修饰先行词“a word”，且which在从句中充当主语。“when spoken”为省略句，补充完整为：when it the word is spoken，在句中作插入语。【即境活用】仿写句子(1)这本书包含了很多的神话故事，当读这些故事时，它们会给你很多的快乐。The book contains many fairy stories_.(2)这座楼含有很多房间，当建完
22、时，其中一个房间将被用作阅览室。The building contains many rooms,one of _，_，_which,when read,can give you much pleasurewhichwhen completedwill be used as a reading room新思维随堂自测.单词拼写1This book has a _(独特的)value.2Congress has approved the new educational _(预算)3I often played hide-and-seek games with my little friends
23、to _(使愉快)ourselves.4I do not want to hear any _(解释)5Taiwan itself is a _(多山的)island.particular budget amuse explanationmountainous 6The girl came in and _(耳语)something in the teachers ear.7The _(辽阔的)plains stretch for hundreds of miles.8The local economy is now in a m_.9I shouted at her,but she didn
24、t r_ at all.10Yourre too _(醉的)to stand up.whispered vast mess react drunk.完成句子1The kitchen was _.厨房又脏又乱。2How did he _ your remarks?他对你的话作何反应？3She is very _ her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。4The little girl is _ something _ her grannys ear.那个小女孩正在奶奶耳边窃窃私语。5He tried _ and failed again.他试了第三遍，又失败了。in a messreact to particular aboutwhisperingina third time
