1、河北省保定市曲阳县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）试题总分:100分 考试时间:90分钟第卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. How many people will go to the womans party?A .10 B. 15 C. 252. What was the weather like yesterday?A .Snowy B. Foggy C. Sunny3. What does the woman promise to do?A. Stay in Italy for another week.B. Come back in December.C. Bring
3、 the man some cheese.4. How will the woman travel to the flower festival?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.5. How did the girl feel?A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Frightened.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
4、第6、7题。6. What is the message mainly about?A. A movie B.A meeting C. A moive theater7. Why does the woman ask the man to hold on?A. She has to find a penB. She is on another line.C. She gets Maria to answer the phone.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8. How long has Paul worked for Art and Design?A. 10 years B. 5 years
5、 C. 3 years9. What kind of job is Paul looking for?A. A reporter B. An artist C. A designer10. What will Paul do next?A. Attend an interview.B. Buy a magazine.C. Return to his office.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors B. Husband and wife C. Workma
6、tes12. Why cant the woman join the barbecue on Saturday evening?A. She prefers to watch a ballet.B. She has to go on business.C. She will be too tired to go out.13. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie. B. Go for a drink. C. Work overtime.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is the man going to work in
7、 his dads restaurant?A. To take over the family business.B. To gain work experience.C. To make money.15. What is man going to do on weekends?A. Help his friend. B. Relax himself. C. Repair a boat.16. How long will the man stay in Italy?A. 1 week. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks.17. Why will the man move to a
8、n apartment the last week?A. To get ready for the new term.B. To live near the workplace.C. To get rid of his parents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a TV show. C. Reporting news.19. What happened to Mary?A. She drove while sleeping.B. She was drunk dr
9、iving.C. She lost her way.20. Where was Mary found?A. At home. B. In the police station. C. In a store.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 02 9333 9222Fax: 02 9333 9203Open time : 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturday
10、s to 11:30 pm)Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)Website: .auHow to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the webAttraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest po
11、int above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.1. Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney, Australia.A. the busiest streetB. The biggest stationC. The most beautiful parkD. The highest point2. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can phone_.A. 02 9332 9222B. 02 9333 9222C. 02 9332 92
12、03D. 02 9333 92233. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, so he will pay_.A. $ 60B. $ 90C. $120D. $150【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一则去悉尼塔的旅游广告，广告中提供了地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、交通和景点等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of o
13、ur beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔带你到悉尼的最高点，360度欣赏我们美丽的城市。由此可知，悉尼塔是澳大利亚悉尼的最高点。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Phone: 02 9333 9222(电话：02 9333 9222)”以及倒数第二段“How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web(怎样订票：电话、传真或网上订票)”结合选项可知，如果你想预订去悉尼塔票，要拨打电话02 9333 9222。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ticket: $60 (for an adult)；$30 (f
14、or a child)”可知，门票：成人60美元；儿童30美元。由此可知，弗兰克想和他的两个孩子一起去悉尼塔，所以他要付60+30+30=120美元。故选C。BIn the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part i
15、n sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many peop
16、le like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and
17、 enjoy some forms of recreation.4. Which is the most popular form of recreation?A. Sports.B. Watching TV.C. Sleeping.D. Singing and dancing.5. People want to take part in sports in order to _.A. make more moneyB. make friendsC. find a good jobD. keep healthy and enjoy life6. Why do many people like
18、watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they like sports, but they dont like to take part in them.B. Because they dont enjoy sports.C. Because they dont enjoy life.D. Because they dont need recreation.7. Outdoor sports include _.A. watching TVB. singing and dancingC. liste
19、ning to the radioD. skating and mountain climbing【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。娱乐和休息对每一个人来说，都很重要。适当地放松自己是非常重要的，并介绍了不同形式的休闲活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.”可知，也许最流行的消遣形式是参加体育运动。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We cannot work all the time if we are going to ke
20、ep healthy and enjoy life.”可知，人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知，不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加。很多人喜欢在电视上看或者在收音机里听。由此可知，因为许多人喜欢运动，但不喜欢参加，所以许多人喜欢在电视上看这些运动或者在收音机里听这些运动。故选A。【7
21、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.”可知，滑冰和爬山是喜欢户外活动的人最喜欢的娱乐活动。由此可知，滑冰和爬山是户外运动。故选D。CThere are 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and 6 floors to accommodate all the people who live in, work in, and visit the White House. There are
22、 also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 7 staircases, and 3 lifts.At various times in history, the White House has been known as the “Presidents Palace”, the “Presidents House”, and the “Executive Mansion”. President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.Th
23、e White House receives approximately 6000 visitors a day.With five full-time chefs, the White House kitchen is able to serve as many as 140 guests and hors doeuvres (开胃菜) to more than 1,000 people.The White House requires 570 gallons of paint to cover its outside surface.For recreation, the White Ho
24、use has a variety of facilities available to people who live in, including a tennis court, a jogging track, a swimming pool, a movie theater and a bowling lane.The first US President to live in the White House was John Adams. Adams and his family moved to the White House in 1800 when the decoration
25、of the building was not finished. And it was not until during Thomas Jeffersons term (1801-1809) that the decoration was finally completed.President John Tyler (1841-1845) was the first president to have his photo taken. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was not only the first president to ri
26、de in an automobile, but also the first president to travel outside the country when he visited Panama (巴拿马). President Franklin Roosevelt (1933-1945) was the first president to ride in an airplane.8. In normal cases, how many people visit the White House per day?A. 1,000.B. 6,000.C. 140.D. 570.9. W
27、hich President was in office when the decoration of the White House was completed?A. John Adams.B. John Tyler.C. Thomas Jefferson.D. Theodore Roosevelt.10. According to the passage, when did American President first visit a foreign country?A. Between 1801 and 1809.B. Between 1901 and 1909.C. Between
28、 1841 and 1845.D. Between 1933 and 1945.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国白宫的结构和里面的设施等，也介绍了住在白宫的总统。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据 The White House receives approximately 6,000 visitors a day. 白宫每天接待大约6000名游客。可知，在正常的情况下，每天有6000人去参观白宫。故选B【9题详解】细节理解题。根据And it was not until during Thomas Jeffersons term (1801-1809
29、) that the decoration was finally completed. 直到Thomas Jefferson的任期内（1801-1809），装修终于完成了。可知在白宫的装修完成时，是Thomas Jefferson执政。故选C【10题详解】细节理解题。根据 President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was not only the first president to ride in an automobile, but also the first president to travel outside the country whe
30、n he visited Panama (巴拿马).总统罗斯福（1901-1909）不仅是第一位乘坐汽车的总统，也是第一任访问其它的国家的总统，他访问了巴拿马（巴拿马）。可知美国总统第一次访问外国的时间是1901-1909。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10分）下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多于选项。Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know ho
31、w to use small talk to make conversation?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. _11_Besides weather, its good to talk about gardens with British. You could say “Those roses look really beautiful, dont they?” _12_ .So its also nice to start with “What a l
32、ovely dog! What is his name?”In America, people like to talk about sports news ,such as American football and basketball._13_ So you might say “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too._14_ Dont ask people “How old are you?” Never ask: “How much money do you make?”
33、It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers weather they are married. _15_ There are others in our daily life.A. You can start chatting by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it?”B. There are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免) during small talk.C. Friends are important to us all, but how to ma
34、ke friends is a problem.D. Americans also talk about clothes.E. Politics or religion（宗教） is not a good topic for two people that have just met either.F. English people love their pets.G. Only a few topics are not used for small talk.【答案】11. A 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交朋友的一种好方法聊天，以
35、及和英美人聊天的注意事项。【11题详解】根据上文“In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time.”（在英国，最好的话题是天气，英国的天气一直在变化。）可知，下文（空格）所举事例应该是有关天气的内容。上文关键词weather和选项A中a lovely day有关联。故选A项。【12题详解】根据下文So its also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”（ 所以以“多么可爱的狗啊! 它叫什么名字?
36、 ”开头也不错？）可知，上文（空格）谈论的是应该是“宠物”，因为“英国人很爱宠物”，所以，以谈论“狗”开头也不错。选项F中关键词pets和下文dog相关联。故选F项。【13题详解】根据下文So you might say “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?”（ 所以你可能会说: “这件衬衫不错! ！你从哪儿弄来的? ”）可知，上文（空格）谈论的是“衣服”，因为“美国人也谈论衣服”，所以你聊天可以谈论“衣服（衬衫）”。选项D中关键词clothes和下文a nice shirt相关联。故选D项。【14题详解】根据下文“Dont ask”，“Never
37、ask”（不要谈论）可知，本段是讲的是“聊天中避免谈论的话题”。B项位于段首，点明主题。故选B项。【15题详解】根据上文可知本段中心是说“聊天中避免谈论的话题”，选项E政治或宗教对于两个刚认识的人来说也都不是一个好话题。尤其“either”（也），说明是E项是对前面“避免谈论话题”的内容补充。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第1题，把握文章逻辑结构和内容上的联系，根据上文提到的谈论话题weather“天
38、气”，可以判断下文选项中所举事例也和“天气有关”。第2题，根据下文举例中的“a lovely dog”，可知上文所谈话题为“宠物”。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you _16_ speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of _17_! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of _18_ things, but his promise to
39、tell the truth _19_ him.Once a man came to a prophet（预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad _20_. Which one of them should I _21_ first?” The prophet said, “Give up telling _22_ first and always speak the truth.” The man promised to do so and went home.At night the man was about to go out to st
40、eal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the _23_ he made with the prophet. “_24_ tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out _25_? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, _26_ will start hating me and call me a t
41、hief. I would be _27_ for stealing.”So the man _28_ not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he _29_ drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself. “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the t
42、ruth people will _30_ me, because a Muslim is not _31_ to drink wine.” And so he gave up the _32_ of drinking wine.In this way, _33_ the man thought of doing something bad, he _34_ his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very _35_ person.16. A. hardlyB.
43、alwaysC. sometimesD. never17. A. timeB. moneyC. energyD. trouble18. A. badB. greatC. strangeD. stupid19. A. educatedB. bothered(打扰)C. savedD. tested20. A. habitsB. friendsC. purposesD. collections21. A. take inB. bring backC. depend onD. give up22. A. storiesB. truthsC. liesD. reasons23. A. planB. p
44、romiseC. secretD. mistake24. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. SinceD. If25. A. drinkingB. stealingC. walkingD. dancing26. A. noneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone27. A. controlledB. admiredC. killedD. punished28. A. refusedB. decidedC. triedD. agreed29. A. talked aboutB. felt likeC. adapted to(适应)D. broke down30.
45、 A. hateB. understandC. likeD. respect31. A. allowedB. encouragedC. invitedD. advised32. A. chanceB. disadvantageC. adventureD. idea33. A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however34. A. forgotB. rememberedC. doubtedD. regretted35. A. attractiveB. goodC. practicalD. generous【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19.
46、C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着许多坏毛病的人履行了对先知的“不说谎”承诺，最终逐渐改掉了所有的坏毛病成为一个好人的故事，从而告诉我们说实话是一个好习惯的道理。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：如果你总是讲真话，你就能避免许多麻烦。 A. hardly几乎不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时候；D. never从不。根据前文“Telling the
47、 truth is a very good habit(说实话是一个很好的习惯)”可知，本文在对“说实话”给与肯定，因此B项always符合本文的褒义感情色彩。故选B项。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果你总是讲真话，你就能避免许多麻烦。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. energy能量；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“Telling the truth is a very good habit(说实话是一个很好的习惯)”可知这种好习惯可以免去很多麻烦（trouble）。故选D项。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：这是一个关于一个做了很多坏事的
48、人的故事，但是他说真话的承诺救了他。A. bad坏的；B. great伟大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“Once a man came to a prophet and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad _5_.”可知，本空应是bad。故选A项。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：这是一个关于一个做了很多坏事的人的故事，但是他说真话的承诺救了他。A. educated教育；B. bothered打扰；C. saved拯救；D. tested测试。根据前文提及“you can save yourself fr
49、om a lot of _2_(你可以免去很多麻烦)”可知，这里应对应原文save，放在句中“but his promise to tell the truth saved him”意为“但他说真话的诺言救了他”。故选C项。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我有很多坏习惯。 A. habits习惯；B. friends朋友；C. purposes目的；D. collections收藏。根据前文提及“good habit”，此空应是对应“bad habits”。故选A项。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文句意：我应该先改掉哪个？A. take in吸收；领会；B. bring
50、 back拿回来；使恢复；使回忆起来；C. depend on依赖；依靠；D. give up放弃。根据后文“Give up telling _7_”可知，这位男士希望改掉（give up）坏习惯。故选D项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。句意：改掉说谎，总是说实话。A. stories故事；B. truths事实；C. lies谎言；D. reasons理由。根据本文主旨为“讲实话”，因此要改掉说谎这个坏习惯。故选C项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：出发之前，他想了一会儿他和先知的承诺。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺；C. secret秘密；D. m
51、istake错误。根据前文“The man promised to do so and went home.( 那人答应了，就回家了。)”可知，这里应是promise。make promise with sb. 意为“答应某人”。故选B项。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：明天先知若问我往哪里去了，我可说什么呢? A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；如果不；C. Since自从；因为；D. If如果。结合句意分析可知，前后句为条件关系，要用if引导从句。故选D项。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我应该说，我出去偷盗了吗？A. drinking喝酒；B
52、. stealing偷窃；C. walking散步；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“At night the man was about to go out to steal(晚上，这个人正要出去偷东西)”可知，此处对应原词steal。故选B项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果我说了实话，大家就会开始讨厌我，叫我小偷。A. none没有人；B. someone某人；C. anyone任何人；D. everyone每个人。根据句意和语境可知，这位男士担心如果说了实话，这里的人会讨厌自己。对应后文“if I speak the truth people will _15_
53、me ”中people，D项everyone 符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我会因为偷窃而受到惩罚。A. controlled控制；B. admired羡慕；C. killed杀死；D. punished惩罚。根据前文提及这位男士要做小偷，理应会受到惩罚。故选D项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：于是那个人决定那天晚上不去偷，并且改掉了这个坏习惯。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. tried努力；尝试；D. agreed同意。根据后文“gave up this bad habit”可知，这位男士决定（decide）不
54、去偷窃。故选B项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：第二天，他想要喝酒。A. talked about谈论；B. felt like想（做某事）；C. adapted to适应；D. broke down分解；发生故障。根据后文“And so he gave up the _17 _ of drinking wine.( 所以他放弃了喝酒的嗜好)”可知，这里在讲述他想要（felt like）喝酒。故选B项。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：“我不能说谎，如果我说真话，人们会恨我，因为穆斯林是不允许喝酒的。”A. hate 讨厌；B. understand理解；C.
55、like喜欢；D. respect尊敬。对应前文“If I tell the truth, _11_ _ will start hating me and call me a thief.”可知，这里的动词应是hate。故选A项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“我不能说谎，如果我说真话，人们会恨我，因为穆斯林是不允许喝酒的。”A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. invited邀请；D. advised劝告；建议。根据句意和语境可知，穆斯林不允许喝酒。故选A项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以他放弃了喝酒的想法。A. chance
56、机会；B. disadvantage缺点；C. adventure冒险；D. idea想法。根据句意和语境可知，“喝酒”是这位男士的坏习惯，穆斯林不允许喝酒的，所以他放弃了喝酒的想法。故选D项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这样，每当这个人想到要做坏事时，他就会想起他要说实话的诺言。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever 无论何时；D. however无论如何。根据句意和语境可知，“_18_ _ the man thought of doing something bad”为状语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，可用whenever引导
57、该从句。故选C项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这样，每当这个人想到要做坏事时，他就会想起他要说实话的诺言。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记得；C. doubted怀疑；D. regretted后悔；遗憾。根据前文“but his promise to tell the truth _4_（save） _ him(但是他承诺说实话的诺言挽救了他)”可知，这位男士遵守了承诺不说谎，记得自己的诺言。故选B项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：一个接一个，他改掉了所有的坏习惯，成为一个非常好的人。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. good
58、好的；C. practical实用的；D. generous慷慨大方的。根据前文“he gave up all his bad habits(他改掉了所有的坏习惯)”可知，他变成了一个好人（good）。故选B项。【点睛】易错分析：小题11属于易错题目。很多学生在选择上会在anyone和everyone之间犹豫，从而误选C项anyone。If I tell the truth, _11_ will start hating me and call me a thief.11. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone结合句意“如果我说实话，人们就会开始讨厌
59、我，叫我小偷”，这里的不定代词应有“大家”的含义，选项D：everyone，“每个人；人人”的意思，适合此句语境，且与后文的“if I speak the truth people will _15_ me ”中people相对应。选项C：anyone“任何人”，anyone常用于否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中表达“任何一个人”含义，语气较为强烈，并不符合此句的语意。因此C项错误。A项：none，“一个都没有”与原文表达矛盾，为错误选项。B项：someone，“某个人”，与文章表达的“大家”含义不符，为错误选项。第二部分语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
60、填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Liang is the _36_(good) friend of mine. Hes sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is very smart. He has many different_37_(interest). He is fond of music. He_38_ (like) sports very much. He is _39_member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes _40_(surf) th
61、e Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well _41_ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems _42_(easy). He is kind and ready _43_(help) others. He has helped me _44_ my English . It is he _45_ has helped me make progress and catch up with my classmates.【答案】36. best 37. interest
62、s 38. likes 39. a 40. surfing 41. in 42. easily 43. to help 44. with 45. that/who【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友周亮的一些个人情况，如年龄、爱好和性格等。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：周亮是我最好的朋友。根据前文定冠词the以及句意“最好的”可知，应填形容词最高级形式。故填best。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他有许多不同的兴趣。interest为可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填interests。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他非常喜欢运动。like在句
63、中作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填likes。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。member为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且member是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周亮也喜欢上网。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”可知，短语为like doing sth.故填surfing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各门功课都很好。结合句意表示“在方面做得好”可知，短语为do well in。故填in。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他能很容易地算出这些数学题。修饰
64、动词短语work out，应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很善良，总是准备去帮助别人。结合句意表示“准备好做某事”可知，短语为be ready to do sth.故填to help。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他帮助我学习英语。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”可知，短语为help sb. with sth.故填with。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：是他帮助我取得了进步，赶上了我的同学。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，且当强调主语且主语指人的时候，也可换成who，此处被强调部分为he，
65、可用that或who。故填that或who。第四部分 写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I am really so
66、rry to hear_【答案】Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situati
67、on. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. As far as I am concerne
68、d, life in senior high school is stressful. Many students havent used to it, but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and learn every subject well. I believe, you will also make many new friends in the new school!【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信。假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在
69、信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：too much 太多，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，after school放学后，each other彼此，communicate with交流，be in trouble处于困境中。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.宾语从句的运用；There is also something that you can do to change his situation.定语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
