1、天津市滨海新区汉沽第六中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans plan for tomorrow?A. Relaxing at the beach. B. Having a job interview. C. Doing some shopping.2. What was the weat
2、her like on Saturday?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.3.How will the man spend his summer?A. Relaxing. B. Working part-time. C. Going to a summer school.4. What does the man want to do?A. Giving up school.B. Study at another school.C. Get a drivers license.5. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To tak
3、e an advanced course.B. To apply to a graduate school.C. To ask him to recommend a book.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. When did the man make a record by himself?A. At the end of last
4、year. B. This September. C. Last summer.7. Where are the speakers now?A. In Britain B. In America. C. In Germany.8. What does the woman imply about The Living years?A. It was quite popular.B. It was written during a tour.C. It hadnt been played in Britain.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. Whats the man?A. A studen
5、t. B. A teacher . C. A businessman.10. How often does the man go swimming in winter?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.11.Who does the man suggest getting help from to add sport facilities?A. The government. B. The sports Committee. C. The local businesses.听第8段材料，回答12-15题。12. How many
6、 gold medals did Simone win in the 2016 Olympics?A. 3 . B. 4 C. 513. When did Simone first take part in the World Championships?A. In 2004. B. In 2013. C.201614. What is Simones personality like?A. Optimistic B. Shy C. Humorous.15. Who is Aimee Boorman ?A. Simones mother. B. Simones teammate. C. Sim
7、ones coach.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入的最佳选项。1. -In my opinion, You should say sorry to Tom face to face.-_I was right. What I said was good for him.A. Why not?B. All rightC. Not at all.D. No way.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：-在我看来，你应该当面跟汤姆说对不起。-没门儿。我是对的。我说的话对他有好处。
8、A.Why not为什么不呢；B.All righ好的；C.Not at all不客气；D.No way没门儿。由语意可知，上文要求道歉，但根据下文我是对的，我说的话对他有好处，可推断不会道歉。故选D项。2. -Where did you study Japanese?- I didnt. I just_ a little when I lived in Japan.A. make upB. picked upC. looked upD. took up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在哪里学的日语?我没有。只是在日本的时候学了一点。A. make up组成；B.picke
9、d up顺便学；C. looked up查找；D.took up占用。由语意可知，应该是没有在哪里系统学习，就是在日本居住的时候顺便学到了一点。故选B项。3. Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是A
10、my，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。4. Most of the artists _to the party were from South Africa.A. being invitedB. to inviteC. invitedD. had been invited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被邀请来参加聚会的大多数艺术家都来自南非。分析句子可知， _to the party是分词短语作定语，invite与其逻辑主语Most of the artists之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选C。5. I first met Tom 2 years ago.
11、At that time he _ for a job interview.A. is preparingB. has preparedC. will prepareD. was preparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我第一次遇见汤姆是在两年前。那时他正在准备一个工作面试。根据上文I first met Tom 2 years ago. At that time可知表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。6. You _ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had do
12、ne his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldnt have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustnt不和have done连用。故选D。【点睛】must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句：1. It m
13、ust have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意.1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本
14、来应该昨天就做完的。 2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。本题是 shouldnt have done的用法。7. Its all right to drink coffee _, but dont let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep.A. completelyB. frequentlyC. occasionallyD. generally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔喝
15、杯咖啡是可以的，但不要养成习惯，因为这对你的睡眠不好。A. completely完全地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. generally通常，普遍地。结合后文“but dont let it become a habit for it is not good for your sleep”可知，是指偶尔喝咖啡可以，不要养成习惯，应用occasionally。故选C。8. Its so cold that you cant go outside_ fully covered in thick clothes.A. becauseB. unlessC.
16、 onceD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服，否则你不能出去。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当时候。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。9. -I got the job that I wanted in the company.-_! Thats good news.A. Go headB. CongratulationsC. It dependsD. Sure.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。我在这家公司得到了我想要的工作。恭喜，这是个好消息。A.Go h
17、ead 用吧；B.Congratulations恭喜； C.It depends 视情况而定；D.Sure.可以。根据上文“I got the job that I wanted in the company.”可知第一个人说自己在这家公司得到了自己想要的工作，第二个人要对此表示祝贺。选项B符合题意。故选B。10. It wasnt a recorded show. It was _.A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个录制的节目，是实况转播。A. live实况转播的，现场表演的；B. alive活着的
18、；C. living 活的，逼真的；D. lively活泼的，生动的。根据上文“It wasnt a recorded show”可知指不是一个录制的节目，是现场转播，应用live。故选A。11. Have you asked him _he is going to the party tonight with us?A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你问过他今晚是否和我们一起去参加聚会了吗？此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故选B。12. _ all the problems,
19、several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(所说)；按(所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。13. I wonder when her new nove
20、l will_.A. come aboutB. come alongC. come upD. come out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道她的新小说什么时候出版。A.come about发生；B. come along跟随；C. come up提到；D. come out出版。由语意可知，前面说的时新小说，由此可推知应是出版。故选D项。14. The worker is repairing the house, _window was broken yesterday.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语
21、从句。句意：工人正在修理房子，房子的窗户昨天被打破了。分析句子结构可知 “_window was broken yesterday.”为定语从句修饰the house。从句中缺少定语指代“房子的”，故先行词需要使用whose。故选C。15. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构，前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满
22、分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these_16_as a necessary part of the learning process. As a parent or a teacher, we should help our children _17_this fact. When I see a child having this kind of pressure. I think of Donnie
23、and his teacher , Mary Anne. They give us a good example.Donnie was a third-grader. His _18_ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoy. He _19_answered questions when he might be wrong.Mary was a young and pretty teacher, and she loved children. Thats the reason why her pupi
24、ls, including Donnie, _20_her. She tried to build Donnies self-confidence. But _21_changed tor quite a long time.One morning the students were_22_math problems on the blackboard. Donnies has copied the problems with neatness. _23_with his progress, Mary left the classroom and went_24_some other mate
25、rials. When she returned, Donnie was in tears. Hed _25_the third problem.Mary looked at her student carefully. Then from the desk, She got a _26_filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling(跪) beside him and gently_27_his face from his arms. “ Ive got something to show you.” She_28_the pe
26、ncils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They belong to me. See how the erasers are_29_? I can tell you I make mistakes too, _30_I erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must _31_to do , too.”She kissed Donnie and stood up. “ Here,” she
27、 said, “ Ill_32_one of these pencils on your desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up at his teacher in _33_and with a smile.The pencil became Donnies prized_34_. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually_35_him that its all right
28、to make mistakes-as long as you erase them and try again.16. A. ideasB. failuresC. offersD. apologies17. A. drawB. hideC. giveD. face18. A. fearB. angerC. guessD. doubt19. A. stillB. seldomC. onlyD. even20. A. praisedB. avoidedC. respectedD. minded21. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing22
29、. A. creatingB. workingC. causingD. choosing23. A. PleasedB. SurprisedC. DisappointedD. Ashamed24 A. onB. byC. forD. with25. A. foundB. changedC. savedD. missed26. A. containerB. packageC. suitcaseD. wallet27. A. helpingB. .makingC. liftingD. showing28. A. arrangedB. removedC. graspedD. provided29.
30、A. wornB. paidC. doneD. held30. A. sinceB. ifC. orD. but31. A. agreeB. decideC. learnD. expect32. A. borrowB. checkC. spreadD. leave33. A. troubleB. funC. trustD. pain34. A. possessionB. suggestionC. informationD. evaluation35. A. examinedB. persuadedC. introducedD. satisfied【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19
31、. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽鼓励学生唐尼不要害怕犯错误的故事。作者告诉我们：我们每个人都会时不时地犯错，我们需要接受犯错这个事实。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们是明智的，我们就会接受这些失败作为学习过程中必要的一部分。A. ideas观点，主意；B. failure失败；C. offers提议，录取通知书；D. apologies道歉。根据前文 “Each of us f
32、ails from time to time.”我们每个人都会时不时地犯错。可知此处指的是我们要接受失败，这个事实。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家长或老师，我们应该帮助我们的孩子面对这个事实。A. draw画画；B. hide隐藏；C. give给予；D. face面对。根据前文可知，接受失败是生活中必要的一个部分，因此作为老师或者父母应该帮助孩子面对失败这个事实。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对失败的恐惧使他无法参加其他孩子喜欢的课堂游戏。A. fear 恐惧；B. anger愤怒；C. guess猜测；D. doubt怀疑，疑问。从后文 “kept
33、him from classroom games that other children enjoy.”可知，唐尼因为恐惧无法参加课堂游戏。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他可能出错时，他很少回答问题。A. still仍然；B. seldom很少；C. only仅仅；D. even甚至。从后文 “when he might be wrong.”以及常识可知由于出错，他很少回答问题。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她的学生，包括唐尼，都尊敬她。A. praised赞扬；B. avoided避免；C. respected尊敬；D. minded介意。根据前
34、文 “Mary was a young and pretty teacher, and she loved children.”可知，Mary与学生关系好，学生尊敬她。故选C。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是很长一段时间都没有改变。A. anything某事，任何事；B. everything一切；C. something某事，某物；D. nothing没什么。根据前文 “She tried to build Donnies self-confidence.”她试图让唐尼建立自信心，以及下文内容可知，什么都没有改变。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，学生们正在黑
35、板上做数学题。A. creating创造；B. working 计算；C. causing造成；D. choosing选择。根据“math problems on the blackboard”和常识可知，学生们应该正在黑板上计算数学问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽对他的进步很满意，离开教室去拿其他材料。A. Pleased 高兴的，满意的；B. Surprised吃惊的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Ashamed羞愧的。根据前文 “Donnies has copied the problems with neatness.”唐尼整洁地复制了这些问题，
36、可知玛丽应该是很满意。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：玛丽对他的进步很满意，离开教室去拿其他材料。A. on在上面；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. with用，和在一起。老师离开就是去拿些其他的材料。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他漏掉了第三道题。A. found发现；B. changed改变；C. saved 节约，拯救；D. missed错过。根据前文 “When she returned, Donnie was in tears.”当她回来时，唐尼哭了。可知，唐尼错过了第三个问题。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她从桌子上拿了一个
37、装满铅笔的盒子。A. container容器；B. package包装；C. suitcase箱子；D. wallet钱包。根据常识可知，铅笔放在铅笔盒子里，即装铅笔的容器。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看，唐尼，”她说，跪在他身边，轻轻地把他的脸从臂弯中抬起。A. helping帮助；B. making制作；C. lifting举起，抬起；D. showing展示。根据后文 “ Ive got something to show you. ”可知应该是把他的脸从臂弯中抬起。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把铅笔一根一根地拿出来，放在他的桌子上。A. arra
38、nged安排；B. removed移动；C. grasped抓住；D. provided提供。根据后文“放在他的桌子上”，可知应该是先从笔盒中将铅笔拿出来。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到橡皮擦是怎么磨损的了吗? A. worn磨损；B. paid付钱；C. don做；D. held举行。根据后文 “I erase the mistakes and try again.”可知，把错误的地方擦掉了；橡皮磨损了。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，我也会犯错误，但我会把错误擦掉，再试一试。 A. since自从；B. if如果；C. or或者；D. but
39、但是。根据句意可知前后文是转折关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是你必须学会的。A. agree同意；B. decide决定；C. learn学习，学会；D. expect期待。根据前文可知，老师教学生犯了错之后，将错误擦掉，再次尝试；所以学生应该是学会。故选C。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一支铅笔留在你桌上，这样你就会记住每个人都会犯错，即使是老师。” A. borrow借；B. check检查；C. spread传播；D. leave留下。根据下文“这样你会记住每个人都会犯错误。”可知老师是留了一只笔在唐尼的桌子上，让唐尼记住这个道理。故选D。【33题详
40、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐尼抬起头，带着信任和微笑看着老师。A. trouble麻烦；B. fun 乐趣；C. trust信任；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“再加上玛丽安妮不断的鼓励，逐渐使他相信犯错误也没关系只要你把错误抹去，然后再试。”可知，唐尼信任老师了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：铅笔成了唐尼最珍爱的东西。A. possession物品，拥有；B. suggestion 建议；C. information信息；D. evaluation评价。根据前文内容可知，玛丽将铅笔送给唐尼了，所以铅笔成了唐尼最珍爱的东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点，
41、再加上玛丽安妮不断的鼓励，逐渐使他相信犯错误也没关系只要你把错误抹去，然后再试。A. examined检查；B. persuaded劝服；C. introduced介绍；D. satisfied使满意。联系前文可知，玛丽鼓励唐尼不要害怕错误，所以是劝服唐尼犯了错误也没关系。故选B。第三部分: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALetter ADear Rose,I like your programs very much. Im now writing to ask you something about Americ
42、an social customs. My American friends want me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but Im a little worried about it, too.The social customs in my country are very different from here, so Im afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or
43、 flowers? Should I arrived on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness?Wang LinLetter BDear Wang Lin,Its a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are alw
44、ays nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Dont get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to be free at the dinner table. If you dont know abo
45、ut choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.If you like the food, say so. Of course, youll thank them for the meal and for their kindness. Its also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day
46、after.Rose36. Wang Lin wants to _.A. make friends with RoseB. know some social customs for a dinner partyC. make her friends happyD. give her friends a surprise37. Rose is most possibly _.A. a good housewifeB. a member of the dinner partyC. a TV hostessD. a friend of Wang Lins38. If youre asked to a
47、 dinner party but not sure about what to bring as a present, its good to bring _.A. some fruitB. a bottle of wineC. some flowersD. a knife and fork39. Which of the following is NOT good for joining in a dinner party?A. Get there 15 minutes earlierB. Make yourself at homeC. Follow others to use forks
48、 and knivesD. Thank your friends for the meal40. From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs.A. difficultB. friendlyC. enjoyableD. helpful【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。【
49、36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The social customs in my country are very different from here, so Im afraid of making mistakes. Should I bring a present, such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrived on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family k
50、now that Im thankful for their kindness?(我们国家的社会习俗和这里很不一样，所以我怕犯错误。我应该带礼物吗，比如糖果或鲜花？我应该准时到还是晚一点到？在餐桌上，我怎么知道用哪把刀叉呢？我怎样才能让这家人知道我很感激他们的好意呢？)”可知，王林想知道一些晚宴的社会习俗。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I like your programs very much.(我非常喜欢你的电视节目)”可推知，Rose很可能是个电视节目主持人。故选C。38题详解】细节理解题。根据Letter B第一段“Its a good idea to bring a
51、 small present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that your friend drink it.(参加晚宴时带个小礼物是个好主意。带花是很好的主意，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以带一瓶酒)”可知，如果你被邀请参加一个晚宴，但不确定该带什么礼物，可以带些花。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Letter B第二段“You should arrive on time or five to ten min
52、utes late. Dont get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.(你应该准时到达，或者迟到五到十分钟。不要早到。如果你要迟到超过15分钟，你应该打电话告诉他们)”可知，参加晚宴不适合提前15分钟到。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Im now writing to ask you something about American social customs. My American friends want
53、 me to join them in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go, but Im a little worried about it, too.(我现在写信是想问你一些有关美国社会习俗的问题。我的美国朋友想让我参加他们的晚宴。我很高兴并决定去，但我也有点担心)”结合文章是王林和Rose的两封信，王林被朋友邀请去参加晚宴，但他不了解美国的习俗因此向Rose征求意见，Rose则就晚宴习俗给予了回复。可推知，从这些信中我们了解到了解美国的社会习俗是很有帮助的。故选D。BIn America, when peo
54、ple say “mans best friend”, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal：A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave a
55、ll their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals
56、 for “visit”. Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remem
57、ber to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, dont kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others arou
58、nd you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.41. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that_A. pets have the right to inherit (继承) money.B. money can give pets happiness.C. its the best way to sp
59、end money.D. some pets are taken as children.42. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.B. Because they can make the patients happier.C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.43. Whats the most
60、popular activity in the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”?A. Holding a pet show in the week.B. Playing with pets the whole week.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Making friends with other peoples pets.44. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.B. Dogs can help people do
61、 many things. C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.D. We have done a lot of things for pets.45. The words “mans best friends” shows_.A. the friendship between people.B. the friendship between people and animals.C. the friendship between animals.D. the friendship between men and women【答案】4
62、1. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人对狗的热爱，并由此引出了作者最终的目的呼吁人们善待动物。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Some people think of their pets as their children”可知，很多人把狗当孩子来抚养，这句话的意思就是证明这一点，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They make people happier”可知，狗可以让病人更开心，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”in
63、the first week of May和第四段的 Pets shows are held during the week”可知，美国人在五月的第一周举办“善待动物周”，宠物展在这期间举行，由此可知，最受欢迎的是宠物展，故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题，根据最后一段“If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you”（如果你没有宠物，善待你身边的动物）可知，这篇文章主要告诉人们要善待动物，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“they dont mean another person. Instead, they are ta
64、lking about a lovely animal：A dog! ”（他们不是指另一个人。相反，他们谈论的是一种可爱的动物：狗！）可知，美国人认为狗是人类最好的朋友，这句话就是为了说明狗和人之间美好和谐的关系，故选B。CToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He was a
65、man of ideas and dreams. So people called him a dreamer. Merlin liked playing the violin in his free time as well.One day , Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a gra
66、nd entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving
67、at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin skated into the room playing his violin Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hangi
68、ng on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!46. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _.A. like sleeping very muchB. played the violin wellC. invented the roller skatesD. had a rich imagination47. Merlin put wheels under his
69、 shoes in order to_.A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. make himself dance slowlyD. show his music taste48. How did Merlin feel about his invention?A. WorriedB. SurprisedC. ProudD. Displeased49. As a dreamer, what would Merlin probably do after the party?A. Buy each guest a mi
70、rror.B. Break his violin into pieces.C. Hang the mirror on the wall.D. Try to improve his roller skates.50. The passage is mainly about_.A. Joseph Merlins experience at a concertB. ways of attracting others attentionC. the story of the first roller skatesD. peoples social life in the 18th century【答案
71、】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了富有想象力约瑟夫梅林发明旱冰鞋的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He was a man of ideas and dreams. So people called him a dreamer.(这一切都因一个叫约瑟夫梅林的人而改变。他是一个有思想和梦想的人。所以人们称他为梦想家)”可知，人们认为梅林是一个梦想家，因为他有丰富的想象力。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“
72、He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.(他想如果他能滑进房间，他会得到很多关注)”以及第三段中“Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.(最后，他决定在每只鞋下面放两个轮子)”可知，梅林在他的鞋子下面放了轮子，以便给参加聚会的客人留下深刻印象。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving a
73、t the party on wheels while playing the violin.(梅林为自己的发明感到非常自豪，并梦想着踩在轮子上拉着小提琴来到聚会现场)”可推知，梅林对他的发明感到自豪。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.(只有一个问题。梅林没办法停下他的旱冰鞋)”以及最后一段中“He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hangi
74、ng on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces.(他滑啊滑。突然，他撞上了挂在墙上的一面巨大的镜子。镜子掉了下来，摔成了碎片)”可推知，作为一个梦想家，梅林在聚会后可能会试着改进他的旱冰鞋。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because
75、 of a man named Joseph Merlin.(今天，滑旱冰是容易和有趣的。但很久以前，这一点也不容易。在1750年之前，滑冰的想法并不存在。这一切都因一个叫约瑟夫梅林的人而改变)”结合文章主要讲述了富有想象力的约瑟夫梅林发明旱冰鞋的故事。可知，这篇文章主要是关于第一个旱冰鞋的故事。故选C。DSaturday, 17th MarchToday I got my dream job in New York! However, its far away from my home town and Ive never visited New York before. Yesterday
76、 I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station.Then he showed me to the company. There they had a welcome party for me. Great!My company offered no living place, so I had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.Sunday, 1st AprilIve f
77、ound the perfect flat! Its small but very nice. Its near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that its $1,000 a month. Thats too much for a young man like me!Ive soon got used to the life here. I love it! Theres a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not wan
78、t to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. Its April Fools Day today and I even played a trick on my neighbors next door. Cool!51. How did Daniel get to New York?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.D. By sea.52. What is Daniels flat like?A. Its far away from his office.B. Its quite cheap
79、C. Its very big.D. Its very nice.53. What does Daniel NOT tell us?A. Whether he has visited New York before.B. Where he stayed before he found a flat.C. Why he had a party on April Fools Day.D. What his workmates and new neighbors are like.54. What is the yearly price of Daniels perfect flat?A. $11,
80、000B. $1,000C. $3,000D. $12,00055. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Daniels new life in New York.B. Daniels travel plan.C. Daniels perfect flat.D. April Fools Days trick.【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是两则丹尼尔的博客，博客里提到丹尼尔在纽约找到了新工作，因此坐火车去了纽约，他还找到了一套漂亮的公寓，他的同事和邻居都很友好。【51题详解】细节理解
81、题。根据第一段部分中“Today I got my dream job in New York! However, its far away from my home town and Ive never visited New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station.(今天我在纽约找到了我梦想中的工作！但是，它离我的家乡很远，我以前从来没有去过纽约。昨天我乘火车到了这里，我的一个同事到火车站接我)”可知，丹尼尔是坐火车去纽约的。故选A。
82、【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Ive found the perfect flat! Its small but very nice.(我找到一套完美的公寓了!它很小，但是很漂亮)”可知，丹尼尔的公寓很漂亮。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“However, its far away from my home town and Ive never visited New York before.(但是，它离我的家乡很远，我以前从来没有去过纽约)”以及“I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.(我在找新家的时
83、候住在旅馆里)”；第二段部分中“My workmates and new neighbours are friendly.(我的同事和新邻居都很友好)”可知，A“他以前是否去过纽约”，B“在找到公寓之前他住在哪里”和D“他的同事和新邻居怎么样”丹尼尔都告诉我们了，除了C选项“他为什么在愚人节开晚会”是丹尼尔没有告诉我们的。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Ive found the perfect flat! Its small but very nice. The only problem is that its $1,000 a month.(我找到一套完美的公寓了!它很小
84、，但是很漂亮。唯一的问题是每月要1000美元)”可知，丹尼尔的完美公寓一年的价格是1000*12=12000美元。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章是两则丹尼尔的博客，博客里提到丹尼尔在纽约找到了新工作，因此坐火车去了纽约，他还找到了一套漂亮的公寓，他的同事和邻居都很友好。可知，A选项“丹尼尔在纽约的新生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。第四部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读表达Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills an
85、d learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals（朋友） were the primary source for such contacts and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.However, care and consideration should be given wh
86、en finding friends on the Internet:Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students experiences. Dont join a service until you have done your research.Check to see if you can use a nickname（绰号）, instead of _, to protect your identity
87、(身份).Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number and birthday.Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents or even local law enf
88、orcement（执法组） if problems arise.Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.Ask appropriate(适当的) questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someones personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You
89、have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.56. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)57. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)58. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following
90、one?Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.59. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.60. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet? (Please answer within 30words.)【答案】56. Finding friends on the Internet. 57. a / your real name. 58. Traditio
91、nal pen pals were the primary source for such contacts and students could write each other letters. 59. 与别人交流时尽量使用你正在学校学习的语言。 60. Because they want to practise their language skills and learn more about other cultures.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的主要是如何在网络上找到朋友来学习语言和了解别国的文化。【56题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Many studen
92、ts want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. ”（许多学生想在网上结交朋友，以此来练习他们的语言技能和学习更多关于新文化的知识）可知，本文主要介绍的是如何在网络上找到朋友来学习语言技能，了解别国的文化。故Finding friends on the internet较为符合文章的含义，故答案为Finding friends on the Internet.。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chec
93、k to see if you can use a nickname, instead of _2_,”说明所填之词与nickname是反义词；而nickname指外号，绰号；与之相反的就是真名。故答案为a/your real name。【58题详解】推理判断题。句子“Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.”意为“笔友过去常通过信件来保持联系。”那么本文第一段中的“Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and
94、students could write each other letters”.（传统笔友是这种联系的主要来源，学生们可以互相写信）与之意义相符，故答案为Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts and students could write each other letters。【59题详解】考查翻译能力。句子“Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others”. 是祈使句
95、，动词try to use，意为“尽量使用”， 宾语为the language，意为“语言”，后面的句子用来修饰language作定语，是定语从句，故答案为与别人交流时尽量使用你正在学校学习的语言。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures.” 许多学生想在网上找朋友，以练习他们的语言技能和学习更多关于新文化的知识。说明很多人是想通过
96、网络来练习语言技能并且多了解别国的文化。故答案为Because they want to practise their language skills and learn more about other cultures.。第五部分:书面表达（25分）61. 根据下面的提示，写一篇文章。为了提高同学们学习英语的兴趣，你校将成立一个英语俱乐部（the English Club），正在招聘俱乐部主席。假设你叫李津，请根据下面的英文提示写一篇演讲稿，积极参加应聘。1.自我介绍：name, easy-going, speak English fluently2.申请目的：enrich knowled
97、ge, help schoolmate3应聘优势：你曾经(take part in.)4.计划（plans）：set up an English corner, be interested in English注意：1.演讲稿须包括所给内容要点，展开合理想象，做适当发挥。2.词数100个左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone,First of all, thank you for giving me the chance to speak. Now allow me to introduce myself._Thats all. Thank you!【答案
98、】Hello, everyone,First of all, thank you for giving me the chance to speak. Now allow me to introduce myself. My name is Li Jin. I am easy-going. First, I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.Second, I would like to be the chairperson of the English Club in order to enrich my English
99、knowledge and help my classmates. Besides, I took part in the English writing competition when I was in Grade 7 and I won the first prize .Third, If I am chosen to be the chairperson, I will set up an English Corner so that more students can be interested in it and practise their English.Thats all.
100、Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，应聘学校英语俱乐部主席。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自我介绍：name, easy-going, speak English fluently2.申请目的：enrich knowledge, help schoolmate3应聘优势：你曾经(take part in.)4.计划（plans）：set up an English corner, be inte
101、rested in English第二步：列提纲（重点词组）easy-going; be good at; fluently; would like to do sth.; in order to; take part in; the English writing competition; set up; be interested in第三步：连词成句1. I am easy-going. 2. First, I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.3. Second, I would like to be the cha
102、irperson of the English Club in order to enrich my English knowledge and help my classmates.4. Besides, I took part in the English writing competition when I was in Grade 7 and I won the first prize .5. Third, If I am chosen to be the chairperson, I will set up an English Corner so that more student
103、s can be interested in it and practise their English.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Third2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Second, I would like to be the chairperson of the English Club in order to enrich my English knowledge and help my classmates. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Besides, I took part in the English writing competition when I was in Grade 7 and I won the first prize . (运用了when引导时间状语从句)- 25 -
