1、四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末适应性考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力第一节1.How much is the postage of the letters?A.Three cents. B.Eighty-five cents. C.Eighty-two cents.2.What will the man do?A.Try to sleep. B.Turn down the TV. C.Prepare a presentation.3.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Husband an
2、d wife. B.Boss and secretary. C.Teacher and student.4.Where does the conversation take place?A:In a hospital. B:On a phone. C:At a lunch party.5.How will the speakers go back home?A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What are they going to do tonight?A.To do a report. B.To watch a film
3、. C.To attend a party.7.When will they meet?A.8:10. B.8:05. C.8:25.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What is the man complaining about?A.The cost for the nightclub.B.The noise of the nightclub.C.The delayed room service.9.What does the man finally decide to do?A.To go out for a walk.B.To go to the nightclub.C.To ent
4、ertain himself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the man want to know?A.Whats covered in his bill.B.Whats available in the restaurant.C.How much he has to pay for his meal.11.What is item 5?A.The main-course. B.The vegetables. C.The soup.12.How will the man pay his bill?A.By credit card. B.By cash. C.By
5、 a cheque.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What are they mainly discussing about their holiday?A.Where. B.Whether. C.When.14.What is Peggys main concern at the beginning?A.Destination. B.Time. C.Money.15.Whats Bobs excuse against Florida?A.Weather. B.Distance. C.Cost.16.Why do you think Bob chooses Wales or Scot
6、land?A.Its warm. B.Its cheap. C.Its cold.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why did the speaker move to London?A.To attend a party.B.To look for a girl.C.To have a new job.18.Who invited the speaker to the party?A.A colleague. B.A neighbor. C.A classmate.19.How did the speaker feel about the party?A.Exciting. B.B
7、oring. C.Lively.20.What attracted the speaker in the end?A.The atmosphere. B.A girl. C.The food.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AExtreme sports are any sport that involves great speed, height and danger. You need to be very fit to take part in these sports. It can be quite expensive b
8、ecause a lot of special equipment is needed. This type of sport is not usually a team sport like football or rugby. It is what is known as an individual sport because you are alone most of the time.BASE JUMPING: This is the sport of using a parachute(降落伞) to jump from fixed objects like skyscrapers,
9、 high towers, bridges, domes, statues and steep, high mountains. Base jumping can be very dangerous as you compete to be the quickest to reach solid ground.SKY DIVING: This sport also uses a parachute. Divers are taken up to a certain height in an aeroplane. They have parachutes strapped to their ba
10、cks. They then jump out of the plane and freefall before opening their parachute at the correct moment. The parachute is to stop them from hitting the ground at a great speed, which would be very dangerous. The most important thing about this sport is knowing when exactly to open the parachute.ROCK
11、CLIMBING: This is the activity of climbing up and down very steep rock formations. This sport needs special equipment to keep the climbers safe. A climber has to have great strength of body and mind. It is better to climb in small groups, so that there is someone to help in the case of an emergency.
12、ICE CLIMBING: This is almost the same as rock climbing. The difference is that the climbers are climbing up and down steep walls of ice, such as frozen waterfalls. Special equipment is needed to keep climbers safe. Ice climbing is quite dangerous because ice changes as it melts or freezes. It is rea
13、lly difficult to know exactly how hard or how soft ice will be. Ice breaks easily so climbers need to concentrate very hard when they are climbing.These are the sports on offer at Shanghai School of Extreme Sports. Now you have to decide which one you would like to do.1. The text is meant to_.A. off
14、er a job descriptionB. introduce extreme sportsC. advertise a schoolD. compare extreme sports2. Extreme sports can cost a lot because_.A. it is mostly individual sportsB. it needs a lot of special equipmentC. some of them can be very dangerousD. they need lots of professional training3. Why is base
15、jumping dangerous sometimes?A. You may hit the ground head-firstB. You have to jump from a high place.C. You must bear the weight of a parachuteD. You may reach the ground at a great speed.4. In sky diving,the most important thing is to_.A. open the parachute at the right timeB. be brave enough to j
16、ump outC. wear the parachute in the right wayD. jump out at a certain height5. The difference between rock climbing and ice climbing is that_.A. rock climbing needs special equipmentB. ice changes easily when temperature changesC. rock climbing should be done in small groupsD. a rock climber has to
17、have great strength of body and mind【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海极限运动学校的四种极限运动项目，以此吸引读者报名学习。【1题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“These are the sports on offer at Shanghai School of Extreme Sports. Now you have to decide which one you would like to do.”可知，这篇文章主要通过介绍四项极限运动项目吸引读者去上海极限运动学校报名学习。故选C
18、项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“It can be quite expensive because a lot of special equipment is needed. ”可知，极限运动花费很高的原因在于需要很多特殊装备。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Base jumping can be very dangerous as you compete to be the quickest to reach solid ground.”可知，base jumping危险的原因在于运动者需要以最快的速度到达地面。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“Th
19、e most important thing about this sport is knowing when exactly to open the parachute.”可知，在sky diving中，最重要的是需要准确知道什么时候打开降落伞。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的“The difference is that the climbers are climbing up and down steep walls of ice, such as frozen waterfalls.”及“Ice climbing is quite dangerous because ice
20、 changes as it melts or freezes.”可知，ice climbing与攀岩的不同点在于ice climbing是在冰墙上进行，而冰墙会随着冰的融化或冻结而发生变化，冰的融化或冻结伴随着的是温度的改变。故选B项。【点睛】应用文中对于目的意图的推断往往在文章开头或结尾，如第1小题，文章意图出现在最后一段。所以考试在解题的时候要培养这样的解题意识，形成解题敏感性。BHave you ever been to hospital? Did you notice that it was very clean? Were you looked after by a nurse?H
21、ospitals have not always been clean, quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and overcrowded. Nurses were never taught how to look after their patients and many people died. Thanks to Florence Nightingale, who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820. She spent a lot of time playing with her dolls.
22、 She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She even mended a dogs broken leg when she was a young girl. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was the
23、se visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.Florence really wanted to be a doctor but she couldnt because in those days only men were allowed to become doctors. She decided that she wanted to become a nurse. Her parents were very angry; the daughters of rich people did not work at all
24、 and they certainly did not become nurses. But Florence had made up her mind.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia in a place called the Crimea. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was no
25、t enough medicine. There were not enough beds, so some people were just lying on rags in the mud. There was so much sickness that the doctors could not treat all the soldiers.Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that the bandages were clean and that the soldiers
26、get enough medicine. The army was unhappy because there were women so close to the fighting. They gave the nurses a lot of trouble. Florence and her team worked hard. Consequently, Florence became famous as “The Lady of the Lamp”.After the war, Florence returned to London a national hero. A great we
27、lcome was prepared for her, but she slipped into the country unnoticed. She opened a school to teach nurses how to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the Crimea and she died in 1910.6. Whats the purpose of Para.1?A. To arouse readersinter
28、est.B. To tell the history of hospitals.C. To ask some questions to readers.D. To recall our memories as patients.7. Florence had the idea of becoming a nurse when_.A. she played with her dollsB. she visited the poor peopleC. she mended a dogs broken legD. she looked after sick or hurt animals8. Wha
29、t can you infer from the passage?A. Women were not willing to become doctors at that time.B. Florence received professional training before the war.C. Hospitals were dirty and had no patients before.D. Florence was brought up in a wealthy family.9. How did the army react to the presence of women nur
30、ses?A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. Disappointed.D. Worried.10. What kind of woman do you think Florence Nightingale is?A. Wealthy and outgoing.B. Beautiful and creative.C. Determined and modest.D. Clever and considerate.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的生平，她为护士事业做出了伟大的贡献。【6题详解】推理判断题。第一段给
31、出了三个问题“你去过医院吗？”“你注意到它很干净吗？”“你被护士照顾过吗？”，第二段引出了文章的主人公南丁格尔，引出推断第一段是为了唤起读者的兴趣，引出话题。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.( 她经常和她母亲去看望穷人。他们给病人带去食物和药品。正是这些
32、访问使她第一次想到成为一名护士。)可知，当她看望穷人时，南丁格尔有了想成为护士的想法。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Her parents were very angry; the daughters of rich people did not work at all and they certainly did not become nurses.( 她的父母非常生气；富人的女儿根本不工作，他们当然也不会做护士)可推断，弗洛伦斯是在一个富裕的家庭长大的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The army was unhappy because there wer
33、e women so close to the fighting.(军队很不高兴，因为有女人离战斗这么近)，可知军队对于女护士的出现是生气的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的But Florence had made up her mind.可知，尽管家庭反对南丁格尔作护士，她依然下定决心成为了一名护士，因此推断她是意志坚定的；根据最后一段的A great welcome was prepared for her, but she slipped into the country unnoticed.可知，人们为她准备了欢迎仪式，她却不被注意的悄悄溜回了国。因此推断她是谦虚的。故
34、选C。CThere is a Website called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are predictable, but a few are surprising.The database makes it clear that there is n
35、ot a strong connection between material wealth and general satisfaction. It is a cliche to say that money cant buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be supported by research. Many people still believe that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably mistaken.S
36、tudies have been carried out on people who got sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the initial joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to go back to the way they felt before they became rich. If material wealth does not
37、bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed levels of happiness in different countries. Obviously, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russ
38、ia, not surprisingly, are not happy.Other surveys consistently point to the importance of relationships. Family relationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term happiness. The website suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the situations that bring the greatest happi
39、ness.Nowadays people look to technology as another source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet rather than spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the websites
40、research is right, time spent with your family is a better investment than time spent making money.11. The Website World Database of Happiness is designed to_.A. share stories of happinessB. find out the reason for happinessC. conduct surveys around the worldD. tell interviewees how to be happy12. W
41、hat does the word cliche(Para.2)mean?A. Traditional custom.B. Proved theory.C. Famous report.D. Popular belief.13. Who is the happiest according to the passage?A. An unhappy man who has won a lottery in Singapore.B. A student who has three high-income part-time jobs in India.C. A mother who stays wi
42、th her family everyday in America.D. A Russian falling in love with a soulmate recently.14. What seems to be the authors advice about happiness?A. Levels of happiness vary from country to country.B. Making money is not the only way to happiness.C. It is uncertain whether technology make people happy
43、.D A good family relationship is the key to lasting happiness.15. Whats the authors attitude to technology?A. Neutral.B. Dissatisfied.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文列举了多种影响人们幸福指数的因素，但作者认为影响人的幸福指数的关键因素是良好的家庭关系以及和家人共度美好的时光。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段There is a Website
44、called the “World Database of Happiness”. It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. 有一个叫做“世界幸福数据库”的网站。它结合并分析了来自世界各地的数百项关于生活满意度的调查结果。根据第二段The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between ma
45、terial wealth and general satisfaction.该数据库清楚地表明，物质财富和总体满意度之间没有很强的联系。由此判断出“世界幸福数据库”这个网站旨在找出幸福的原因。故选B项。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词之后的句子money cant buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be supported by research.可知，金钱买不到幸福，但研究结果似乎证实了这句老话。所以通过语境判断出，划线词所在的句子为“老生常谈“的意思，所以划线词的意思是“流行的信念”。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段O
46、bviously, people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy；显然，美国、加拿大和新加坡的人都很开心。根据第五段The website suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the situations that bring the greatest happiness. 该网站认为，坠入爱河和生儿育女是带来最大幸福的两种情况。由此判断出一个每天都和家人在一起的美国母亲最快乐。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Family r
47、elationships in particular seem to be the key to long-term happiness.可知，尤其是家庭关系，似乎是长期幸福的关键。所以作者对幸福建议是良好的家庭关系是持久幸福的关键。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, 可知，科技真的能让人快乐吗?这很难说。由此判断出，作者对于科技的态度是怀疑的。故选D项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T
48、he world has a water problem which is simple to understand but not to solve. The amount of water in the world is limited. Water usage in the world has increased during the past 10 years. Usages will continue to increase as the population grows and uses more water. A third of the worlds population li
49、ves in countries that have too little water. _16_Its strange to think that there is more than enough water available for everyones basic needs. _17_ Some countries are much drier than others, for example Sudan in Africa. The UN says that people need a minimum of 50 litres of water a day for drinking
50、, washing, cooking and sanitation(卫生). In 1990, over a billion people did not have even that . _18_ Water shortages can mean long walks to get water, high prices to buy it, food insecurity and disease from drinking dirty water. Governments that try to improve water supplies need to think carefully a
51、bout how to do this. Dams and other large projects now affect 60 percent of worlds largest rivers and provide millions with water. _19_ _20_ New technology can help, especially by cleaning up pollution and so making more water usable, and in agriculture, where water use can be made far more efficien
52、t. For millions of people around the world, solving the problem is a matter of life and death.A. So what can help?B. The rest along major rivers in the world have no worry about water.C. Unfortunately, its poor people who suffer most. D. By 2025, scientists expect this to increase to two-thirds.E. I
53、ts just not spread evenly throughout the world.F. Meanwhile, electricity from these dams can provide people with clean energy.G. But in many cases, homes and the environment are destroyed as a result.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是说明文。人口增长导致用水量增加，再加上水资源分布不均，造成一些地区干旱情况严重。文中介绍了水资源缺乏导致的问题和为之采取
54、的一些解决措施。【16题详解】上文介绍水资源缺乏，人口增长导致用水量增加。上句提到世界上三分之一的人口生活在缺水的国家。D项：到2025年，科学家预计这一数字将增加到三分之二。与上句承接，其中的two-thirds是上句A third的递进，更说明了形势的严峻。故选D。【17题详解】上句提到想到有足够的水满足每个人的基本需求，就觉得水缺乏奇怪。下句列举了非洲的苏丹更干旱的情况。E项：它只是没有均匀地分布在世界各地。解释了世界水资源丰富而有些地区干旱的原因，故选E。【18题详解】下句提到水资源短缺意味着要走很长的路才能得到水，购买水的价格会很高，食品不安全，以及饮用脏水导致的疾病。这些都是穷人们
55、遭遇的问题，C项：不幸的是，最痛苦的是穷人。引出下文，故选C。【19题详解】上句提到水坝和其他大型工程目前影响着世界上60%的大河，并为数百万人提供水源，说明了水坝和其他大型工程做出的积极作用。G项：但在许多情况下，房屋和环境都因此遭到破坏。与上句转折，说明了水坝和其他大型工程的消极作用。故选G。【20题详解】上文是水资源缺乏的各种问题，下文提到新技术可以起到帮助作用，尤其是通过清理污染，从而使更多的水可用，在农业中，可以大大提高用水效率。是介绍具体做法。A项：So what can help?承上启下，承接上文的问题，引出下文的解决办法，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从短
56、文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer vacation, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school _21_ camp. On the first day, I _22_ a boy under the tree. He was small and seemed _23_. I walked toward him and said, “Come and join us, Tom?” He quietly replied, “No, thats really not my _2
57、4_.”The next day I found myself leading camp songs. The campers eagerly _25_. Again I saw the boy from under the tree, sitting alone. From that day on, I spent time with him _26_ I could._27_ I knew it, it was the final night of camp. _28_ , I saw him, who was now a shirtless dancing wonder. I watch
58、ed as he shared meaningful time with people at whom he couldnt even _29_ just days earlier.Three months passed, I got a late-night phone call. A soft-spoken _30_ voice asked politely, “Is Kevin there?”“You are talking to him. Whos this?”“This is Toms mother. Do you remember him from leadership camp?
59、” A long pause followed. “My Tommy was walking home from school yesterday when a car hit him.” she continued. _31_, I offered my condolences(慰问).“Tommy _32_ you so many times. I wanted you to know that he went back to school this fall with _33_. Thank you for making a difference.”In that instant, I
60、realized how _34_ it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each _35_ may mean to someone else.21. A. singingB. leadershipC. dramaD. teamwork22 A. watchedB. recognizedC. spottedD. met23. A. shyB. excitedC. frightenedD. sad24. A. careerB. businessC. choiceD. thing25. A. f
61、ollowedB. participatedC. attendedD. replied26. A. whateverB. howeverC. whereverD. whenever27. A. AsB. BeforeC. SinceD. Until28. A. FortunatelyB. ExactlyC. SuddenlyD. Absolutely29. A. speakB. laughC. introduceD. look30. A. unfamiliarB. weakC. uncertainD. unhappy31. A. ShockedB. DepressedC. ConfusedD.
62、 Inspired32. A. discussedB. commentedC. mentionedD. criticized33. A. knowledgeB. satisfactionC. confidenceD. pride34. A. easyB. disappointingC. challengingD. useless35. A. campB. gestureC. wordD. instructor【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【
63、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在作为一次中学生领导力夏令营的辅导员的时候，帮助一位害羞内向的学生Tom融入集体、找到自信的故事，作者最后意识到一个小小的行为会对别人产生不可估摸的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年暑假，我受邀担任一个中学生领导力夏令营的辅导员。A singing歌唱； B.leadership 领导；C.drama 戏剧；D.teamwork团队合作。根据后文“This is Toms mother. Do you remember him from leadership camp?”可知，作者受邀担任的是领导力夏令营的辅导员。故选B项。【22题
64、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我在树底下发现一个男孩。A. watched观看； B. recognized认出； C. spotted发现； D. met遇见。根据后文“I walked toward him”可推断，这是夏令营的第一天，作者在发现了树底下的小男孩之后向他走过去。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很小，似乎很害羞。A. shy害羞的； B. excited 激动的；C. frightened害怕的； D. sad伤心的。根据后文“He quietly replied”及“Again I saw the boy from under the tr
65、ee, sitting alone. ”可知，这是一个很安静总是远离人群的男孩，可推断他性格害羞。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小声地回答到“不，这真的不是我感兴趣的。”A. career事业； B. business 商业；C. choice 选择；D. thing事情。根据前文“He was small and seemed 3. ”及后文“Again I saw the boy from under the tree, sitting alone. ”可知，男孩很害羞，所以可推断，融入集体不是他感兴趣的事情；thats not my thing意为“不感兴趣的”。故选
66、D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏令营的学生都热情地参与其中。A. followed跟随；B.participated参与；C. attended出席；D. replied回复。根据前文“The next day I found myself leading camp songs. ”可知，作者在领唱，这是夏令营的活动之一，学生是作为参与者热情参与其中。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那天开始，无论何时我有空，我都会跟他呆在一起。A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论怎样；C. wherever无论何处；D. whenever无论何时。根据后文“
67、I realized how 14 it is to give a bit of yourself every day”可知，作者在发现男孩的问题之后，尽可能跟他呆在一起，可推断无论何时有空，作者都会这样做。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，已经到了夏令营的最后一个晚上。A. As当的时候；B. Before在之前；C. Since自从；D. Until直到为止。根据句意可知，此处作者想表达的是时间过得很快，所以在没意识到之前夏令营已经接近尾声了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到了他，现在是赤着胳膊的跳舞奇才。A. Fortunatel
68、y 幸运地；B. Exactly 确切地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Absolutely绝对地。在夏令营的最后一个晚上，作者是在猝不及防之下看到了一个不一样的Tom。这与之前的害羞行车对比。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注视着他跟大家分享这意义深长的时刻，而几天前，他甚至都不敢正视他们。A. speak 说；B. laugh 大笑；C. introduce 介绍；D. look看。前文提到Tom很害羞，所以说几天前，他甚至都不敢正视他们。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个柔和的不熟悉的声音礼貌地问道“请问是Kevin吗？”A. unfamilia
69、r不熟悉的的，陌生的；B. weak虚弱的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据后文的“This is Toms mother”可知，给作者打电话的是Tom的妈妈，而之前作者并没有接触过她，所以这个声音对作者而言是陌生的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很震惊，表达了我的慰问。A. Shocked 震惊的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Confused 困惑的；D. Inspired 受到鼓舞的。根据后文“My Tommy was walking home from school yesterday when a car hit
70、him.” she continued.” 可知，作者对于Tommy被车撞这件事感到震惊并表达了慰问。故选A项。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy很多次提到你。A. discussed讨论；B. commented评论；C. mentioned提及；D. criticized批评。根据语境可知，Tom的妈妈在不认识作者的情况下给作者打电话表达感谢，可推断Tommy在她面前多次提及作者。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让你知道，Tommy秋季带着自信回到了学校。A. knowledge知识；B. satisfaction满意；C. confidence自信；D.
71、 pride自豪。根据后文“Thank you for making a difference.”可知，作者对Tom产生了很多影响，引起了Tom的改变，原来的Tommy是害羞不自信的，可推断现在的他充满了自信。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我意识到，每天给出一点你的时间是多么简单。A. easy简单的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. challenging充满挑战的；D. useless没用的。根据上下文可知，此处指的是每天花一点时间去陪伴Tommy，这件事情是简单的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能永远不会知道一个小小
72、的行为对另外一个人意味着什么。A. camp露营；B. gesture行为；C. word单词，话；D. instructor辅导员。根据语境可知，作者对Tom产生影响是通过夏令营期间每天的陪伴实现的，这种陪伴代表的是一种行为；gesture本意为手势，此处引申为“行为”。故选B项。【点睛】卷(非选择题)第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个词)。No one knows exactly when the construction of the Great Wall was started. It is believed _36_the
73、 wall was built to protect Chinas borders during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls _37_(build) by the Qin, Yan and Zhao kingdoms after he unified the country in 214BC. The wall was not only _38_protection in the north, it was also a symbol of the power of the emperor.
74、After that, many_39_(change) to the wall were made to make _40_the longest manmade structure in the world.【答案】36. that 37. built 38. for / a 39. changes 40. it【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了中国长城的历史和用途。【36题详解】考查主语从句。据相信是it is believed that, it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知join是谓语动词，build和join之间没有连词，要用非
75、谓语形式，墙和建造是被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。【38题详解】考查介词。长城墙不仅为了起到保护北方的作用。表示为了保护用介词for，也可以理解为一个用冠词。故填for/a。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：对长城墙做出的很多变化使长城成为世界上最长的人类建筑。many修饰名词复数。故填changes。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：对长城墙做出的很多变化使长城成为世界上最长的人类建筑。代词it指代同一个物体，故填it。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
76、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把多余的词用()划掉；修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分Tommy is four years old, an age that children usually have a lot of questions. Every time when he goes out with parents, he asks a million questions. Some are embarrassed. Last week h
77、e asked a middle-aged woman, “How old are you?” She didnt answer. Maybe when he grew up, he wont ask so many questions.【答案】thatwhen将when去掉在with后加hisembarrassedembarrassinggrewgrows【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常喜欢问问题的四岁的小男孩。【41题详解】考查定语从句。从句children usually have a lot of questions.是定语从句，修饰先行词an age，指时间，从句中
78、缺少状语，用when引导。故将that改为when。【42题详解】考查连词。every time可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，连接两个句子，需用一个连词，因此，此处的when是多余的。故将when省去。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：每次他和父母出去，他都会问很多问题。parents是名词，根据句意可知，是男孩的父母，英语里习惯用代词修饰限制名词，因此，需在parents前加his。故在with后加his。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些问题是令人尴尬的。根据上文语境可知，此处的some指代的是questions，应用embarrass的现在分词形式修饰物。故将embarrassed改
79、为embarrassing。【45题详解】考查时态。本句为when引导的时间状语，遵循主将从现原则，根据主句章的wont可知，使用的是将来时，从句使用一般现在时，谓语用grow，主语是he，谓语用单数形式。故将grew改为grows。第二节 书面表达42. 最近央视节目朗读者掀起了一股全民读书潮，假定你是李华，你和你朋友在学校创办了一个英文读书俱乐部（English Reading Club）。请你在社团艺术节上做一个演讲，介绍一下俱乐部的一些情况并招募会员。内容包括：1.创办目的；2.活动安排；3.会员条件。注意：1.词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，
80、以使行文连贯。Hello, boys and girls! Im Lihua, a senior two student._Thank you!【答案】One possible versionHello, boys and girls!Im Lihua, a senior two student. I am here today to introduce our English reading club and extend sincere welcome to you.As we all know, reading books can increase our intellectual ab
81、ility, broaden our minds and improve our taste. My friend and I have set up an English reading club recently to encourage us to read more. Of course well hold varieties of reading activities. Well provide chances for members of the club to exchange opinions on certain books so that they can learn fr
82、om each other. Besides, well recommend good books to members of the club.Such are our plans. If you are fond of reading and can spare some time to read with us, dont hesitate to join us!Thank you!【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一篇演讲; 最近央视节目朗读者掀起了一股全民读书潮，假定你是李华，你和你的朋友在学校创办了一个英文读书俱乐部（English Reading
83、Club）。请你在社团艺术节上做一个演讲，介绍一下俱乐部的一些情况并招募会员。内容包括：1.创办目的；2.活动安排；3.会员条件。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) ,如: extend sincere welcome.表达真诚的欢迎As we all know,众所周知 ；increase our intellectual ability增加智力； broaden our minds扩展思维 ； improve our taste. 提升品味； encourage us to 鼓励某人做某事；hold varieties of reading activities举办各种阅读活动；pro
84、vide chances 提供机会；exchange opinions交换思想；recommend good books to 推荐好书给某人；hesitate to do犹豫做某事等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如定语从句As we all know, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and improve our taste. 倒装句Such are our plans. 以及状语从句If you are fond of reading and can spare some time to read with us, dont hesitate to join us!.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
