1、Section Writing介绍少数民族 文体感知介绍一个少数民族时，必须简要介绍其形成过程，人口数、居住地、语言、经济发展状况、传统特点，尤其是围绕一些众所周知的典型特点进行描述。描述时要做到客观准确，时态一般用一般现在时，这种文体通常是客观介绍事物，多用第三人称。 增分佳句1It is located/situated in.2.has a population of around.3.have an area of.4Most people in the area speak., while some of them speak.5On your left lies a., with
2、all kinds of.in it.6They like wearing.which stand for.7It is native/home to.8As is well known to us all./It is well known to us that.9The people there rely on farming, their main crops being rice and beans. 写作模板As is known to us all, _ is a city (place, province, ethnic groups.) with a history of _，
3、 located in _. It covers/has a total area of _ square kilometers, with a population of _ million.It is warm(dry, cold, sunny, rainy.). Because it is well known for _， the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. The special character of _ is attracting more and more tourists from
4、all over the world. It has many worldfamous places of interest, such as_ and _ 写作要求众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍一个少数民族傣族。人口大约1 159 000居住区山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部生活习惯能歌善舞，以孔雀舞而闻名风俗每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难；被泼的水越多，来年越幸福参考词汇：孔雀舞the Peacock Dance；泼水节the WaterSprinkling Festival词数：100左右。_ 审题谋篇体裁说明
5、文时态一般现在时主题介绍傣族人称第三人称结构首段：引出傣族；尾段：关于傣族的一些信息 词汇推敲1民族的_2风俗_3每年的_4灾难_5充足的_6由组成_7冲走_8擅长_答案：1.ethnic2.custom3.annual4.disaster5.abundant6be made up of7.wash away8.be good at 遣词造句1. 完成句子众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。We all know that there are 56 ethnic groups in China，_.答案：each with its traditional cus
6、toms, costumes and culture傣族大约有1 159 000人。他们住在云南的西部和南部地区。The Dai Ethnic Group _ around 1，159，000 people and they live in the west and south areas of Yunnan.答案：is made up of/has a population of2句式升级 a：用“It is过去分词that从句”升级句_答案：Its known to us all that there are 56 ethnic groups in China, each with its
7、 traditional customs, costumes and culture.b：用主语从句和表语从句升级句_答案：What is known to us all is that there are 56 ethnic groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and culture.用非限制性定语从句升级句_答案：The Dai Ethnic Group is made up of/has a population of around 1，159，000 people, who live in the w
8、est and south areas of Yunnan. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：It is known to us all that there are 56 ethnic groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and culture. So is the Dai Ethnic Group.The Dai Ethnic Group is made up of around 1，159，000 people, who live in the west and south area
9、s of Yunnan, where there are beautiful mountains, a mild climate, and abundant rainfall. The Dai people are known to be good at singing and dancing the Peacock Dance. The WaterSprinkling Festival is an annual grand festival held in April. They think they can wash away the dust and avoid disasters by
10、 splashing water on each other. It is believed that the more water one is splashed with, the happier one will be in the next year.你校校报新开设了一个名为“Chinese Minorities”的栏目并征文。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国少数民族之一的基诺族。人口约21 000分布云南省经济以农业为主文化(1)拥有丰富多彩的民族文化，尤其以其民间音乐而著名；(2)掌握了精湛的刺绣艺术发展近30年来，基诺族人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高注意：1.词数100
11、左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣embroidery_One possible version: With a population of about twentyone thousand, the Jinuo ethnic minority mainly live in Yunnan Province.Relying on rich natural resources, the Jinuo people are mostly engaged in farming and fishing.It is a minority with colorful culture and
12、 is especially famous for its folk music.It is said that the Jinuo people have mastered excellent embroidery art skills.Many of their products are popular among people all over the world.The living standard of the Jinuo ethnic minority has improved rapidly since it became Chinas fiftysixth nationali
13、ty in 1979.The Jinuo ethnic minority is a member of our large family and it will surely contribute to Chinas development. 单句语法填空1(2019湖南师大附中高二期中)Long _ (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.答案：considered2_ (disappoint) a
14、t the terrible working conditions, we decided to quit the job.答案：Disappointed3(2019河北正定中学高二月考)Once _ (build), Xiongan New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.答案：built4(2019福建福安一中高二月考)_ (compare) with the traditional trade mode，they dont have to spend money in renting a house.However, ther
15、e are still some disadvantages to online shopping.答案：Compared5(2019北京西城区高二期末)_ (drive) by the heavy rain, we had to take shelter under a big tree.答案：Driven6While _ (walk) along the street yesterday, I heard my name _ (call)答案：walking；called7The government has taken measures to bring _ the high price
16、s of daily goods to keep the market stable.答案：down8It is reported that the police will soon look _ the case of two missing children.答案：into9With hard work and determination, you can get _ your online school with a degree in the area of your choice.答案：through10(全国卷)I can put up _ the house being unti
17、dy, but I hate it if its not clean.答案：with 阅读理解American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions.The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment，ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion，wh
18、ich is quite different from other nations in the world.What is more，these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America.From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west.The frontiersmen (拓荒者) looked f
19、or a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom.Actually they looked for a better life.So individualism(个人主义), selfreliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of America.In history, people from d
20、ifferent countries in the world rushed to America three times.They brought their own culture to America and later on，different cultures were mixed together.Thus the unique American culture is formed，a common cultural life with commonly shared values.The fundamental American belief in individual free
21、dom and the fight of individuals to practise their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States.The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化)；almost all of the religions of the world are now practised in the United States.Nowadays, we c
22、an see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society.American family is typically parents and their unmarried children.Middleaged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children.The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life i
23、n a new place.Quite a number of people change residences every year.The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.【解题导语】本文主要从三个方面说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。1We can learn from this article that _Athe frontiersmen left important society values for American cultureBthe early immigrants brought about th
24、e unique American cultureCpeople in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureDthe American family members dont get along well with each otherA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，美国早期的拓荒者(frontiersmen)对美国文化有深刻的影响。2From the passage we know _Athere are many kinds of American religionsBAmerican rel
25、igions are different from those in other placesCAmerican values are the same as Chinese onesDeveryone should have American valuesA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism(多元化)；almost all of the religions of the world are now practised in the United S
26、tates.”可知。3The last paragraph is about _Athe family structure in American societyBthe influence of the three elements in the current American societyCthe new life style of American familyDthe reason why American people like to change residencesB解析：段落大意题。这一段主要告诉我们三个因素对现在的美国文化的影响。4What might be the mo
27、st suitable title of this article?AThe Immigrants in AmericaBWhy American Culture Is UniqueCThe Influence of American CultureDPlural Religion and American CultureB解析：标题归纳题。美国的文化非常独特，主要有三个方面使其独特，本文主要阐述了这三个方面对美国文化的影响，说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。 语法填空Food service is a large industry which deals with the preparation
28、 and service of food outside the home. Opening a restaurant 1._ (be) an important form of this service. Preparing a wedding and running a cafeteria are examples of this service as well. Many people take advantage of the choices 2._ (provide) by this industry all over the world, 3._ (range) from pick
29、ing up a hamburger at a fast food shop to eating a healthy diet in the hospital.Food service plays an 4._ (increasing) important role in the development of the companies which transport food and the 5._ (relate) products. Shopkeepers, waiters and chefs 6._ (need) in the food service industry. Beside
30、s, company representatives travel the road to sell food products, and consultants(顾问) help people hold events 7._ food will be served.Work in the food service industry can be demanding and tiring, even 8._ managers and executives(高管). People tend to spend a lot of time on their feet, dealing with va
31、ried and complex situations. Some people need to receive special 9._ (train) so that they can work in food service. Some can also receive knowledge of things like nutrition for patients or children, which will make 10._ great difference to peoples life.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品服务业的相关知识。1is解析：考查主谓一致。本句为动名
32、词作主语，结合文章的一般现在时态可知，系动词应用is。2provided解析：考查非谓语动词。此处定语从句中先行词choices与provide之间为被动关系，故用动词过去分词作后置定语。3ranging解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作伴随状语， range from.to.意为“从到”。4increasingly解析：考查副词。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词important, 表示“越来越重要”。5related解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词related修饰名词products, 意为“相关的产品”。6are needed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本句中Shopkee
33、pers, waiters and chefs与need之间为被动关系，结合文章的一般现在时态可知，此处填are needed。7where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处events在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。8for解析：考查介词。联系语境可知，食品服务业的工作十分辛苦，对管理阶层也是如此，故填for。9training解析：考查名词。train作动词意为“训练”，其名词形式是training。10a解析：考查冠词。make a difference .意为“起作用，有影响”，故填a。 短文改错My uncle, who had been working in a hospit
34、al in our city, is great success as a doctor.Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again.After hearing that I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked very harder at his lessons and tried to en
35、ter to a university.However，something unhappy happened to his family, it forced him to work for a life.But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a doctor.“The secret of success，” he said，“are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”答案：My uncle，who been work
36、ing in a hospital in our city，is great success as a doctor.Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because had failed the maths test again.After hearing I said，he told me that when he was at school，he wanted to be a doctor.He had worked very at his lessons and tried to enter
37、 a university.However，something unhappy happened to his family， forced him to work for a .But he spent his spare time studying finally became a doctor.“The secret of success，” he said, “ to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.” 书面表达假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jane打算来中国旅游，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗
38、。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍：1见面时的问候方式；2接受礼物时的回应方式；3餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China. The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking questions such as “Where are you going”
39、to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It is unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and clink glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Then youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
