1、江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试模拟试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much do the tickets for the concert cost?A. $80.B. $40.C. $60.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How much do the tickets
2、 for the concert cost?W: Its $40 fullfare for you and halffare for your daughter since she is under 10.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subject does the woman think is less difficult?A. History.B. Mathematics.C. Literature.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：According to the report，about 90 percent of the students did quite we
3、ll in history，but only 70 percent in literature.W：Well，I still think that history is a little more complicated than literature.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She is only too pleased to come.B. She didnt go in for mountaineering.C. She was an excellent mountainclimber.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M
4、：Would you like to go mountaineering with us?W：Count me out.I m no mountainclimber!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket.B. To the airport.C. To Canada.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Where shall I drop you off，sir?M：Im going to the airport，but please stop at the Healey Super
5、market.My wife is waiting for me there.Were going to Canada together.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman most probably think of the man?A. Naughty.B. Kindhearted.C. Careless.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Have you seen my maths textbook, Mom?W：What? Again? Why do you always leave your books everywhere?第二节听下面5段
6、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What time is it now?A. 11：00 am.B. 11：30 am.C. 12：00 noon.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train.B. At the train station.C. At the restaurant
7、.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W：Good afternoon, sir. When is the next train to London?M：Let me check. The next train to London departs at 11：30 am, half an hour from now.W：One ticket, please.M：OK. It costs 25 pounds.W：And here is 30 pounds. By the way, is food served on the train?M：Yes. Lunch is served at n
8、oon, just half an hour after you get on the train.W：Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why cant Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow?A. He is busy preparing for a speech contest.B. He is taking a vacation in China now.C. He has to work overtime tomorrow.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A
9、. Reading a new book.B. Writing at home all day.C. Spending an hour in the park.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W：Would you like to go to the park tomorrow, Henry? I really want to go boating.M：Id like to, but I cant. I m working on my new book now, and I want to spend some time at home tomorrow writing. Why n
10、ot ask Adam to go?W：Adam is busy, too. He is preparing for a speech contest.M：Then what about Jack?W：Hes in China right now on holiday. He wont be back until next Friday. So, Henry, do you have to write all day tomorrow?M：No.W：Then why not spare just an hour to go boating? You will find yourself ins
11、pired by getting out.M：OK, but one hour at most.I must finish my book by next Saturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why is the man surfing the Internet?A. To get major news.B. To learn English.C. To get information.11. What does the man prefer?A. Engineering.B. Economics.C. Medicine.12. Wh
12、en does the conversation probably take place?A. On February 28.B. On March 30.C. On April 6.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W：What are you doing，Michael?M：I am surfing the Internet for information about universities.W：So you are thinking about applying for a university?M：Right，the early bird catches th
13、e worm.W：Which university do you prefer?M：Three universities are within my choice，Manchester，Liverpool and Oxford.W：Oh，all are famous.What do you wish to major in?M：My father wants me to take engineering；my mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics.W：Have you decided yet?M：Not really.W：When i
14、s the deadline for the application?M：For most universities，its March 13th，but for smaller universities，four or five weeks later.W：So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go.M：Right，Id better hurry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What was the news about?A. Jennys famous songs.
15、B. Jennys saving a babys life.C. Jennys winning a music contest.14. How much money did Jenny receive?A. 2,500 dollars.B. 3,000 dollars.C. 5,000 dollars.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She performed at the TV station.B. She is well known to the public.C. She is an unknown songwriter.16. How do
16、es the woman feel now?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Envious.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W：Did you watch the 6：30 news on TV yesterday evening?M：No.Was there any big news?W：No，not really，but Jenny was on the news!M：Really？Was it because of her saving that babys life the other day?W：No，it was beca
17、use she won a music contest. Do you know what the prize was?M：5,000 dollars?W：No，half that，and also a trip to the television station.While she was there，she got to perform the song I wrote for her.M：Thats great.I love your song.Its beautiful.Now after Jennys performance，both Jenny and you will be kn
18、own to the public.W：I hope so.Ive been writing songs for so many years.Now the public has finally heard my music.M：Im so happy for you and Jenny.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was unusual about their first meeting?A. The doctor was not very experienced.B. The doctor hadnt seen the medical
19、 reports.C. The patient was misunderstood by the doctor.18. How did the doctor treat the patient?A. The doctor treated her with the help of her previous doctors.B. The doctor always listened to her and believed her.C. The doctor treated her with strong medicine.19. What did the previous doctors thin
20、k of her mental health?A. Surprising.B. Hopeful.C. Serious.20. What did the doctor advise the patient to do?A. To change her job.B. To keep a closer relationship with her family.C. To get married.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】As a young mental doctor in a psychological clinic，I was asked to see
21、 Ross，a 20-year-old woman who was transferred to us from another clinic.It was an unusual case where no information about this new patient was received before our first appointment.I have to figure out what her problems were from my own judgement.When we met，I saw her as an unhappy，misunderstood wom
22、an who hadnt been listened to in her earlier treatment.Her job and family life were in trouble.I tried to listen to her and to my joy，she responded so positively to being heard.I thought we had a good start.Later，her medical reports arrived and to my great surprise，in the record，her mental problem w
23、as very serious and her previous doctors regarded her case as being hopeless.I decided to ignore those reports and never treated her as if she had a hopeless situation.Things improved greatly.Listening to my suggestions，Ross found a new job and lived away from her troubled family.One day she even to
24、ld me that she met a lovely guy.The man later became her husband after two years.Finally when we finished the treatment，Ross sent me a note that said，“Thank you for trusting me well.”第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contes
25、t is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an interview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive: $500 in cash; their names an
26、d essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive:a$50 gift card to our online shop.RequirementsThe length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.Please write about three reasons for beli
27、eving in your thesis (论点) statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4,2020-Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5,2020-
28、$5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22,2020-$10 for the entry.21. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with?A. Getting their essays published in the magazine.B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine.C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.D. Gaining an opportu
29、nity to meet the magazines author.22. Which of the following meets the requirements?A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words.B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.C Expressing your strong desire to get the award.D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.23. When can you submit your e
30、ssay for free?A. April 30,2020.B. May 20. 2020.C. June 10. 2020.D. July 25,2020.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“Ten First Place winners will receive: $500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue. ”可知，10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在
31、杂志的2021年5月刊上。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Please write about three reasons back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.（请写三个理由并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。）可知，论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。 故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Deadlines部分中“Early-Bird Deadline: May 4,2020 Free for the entry.”可知，提前截止时间是2020年
32、5月4日，在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选A项。BA mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied (欺凌) throughout her teenage years and struggled with anxiety for years. In March 2017, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a stay-at-home mum when she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am ea
33、ger to work through the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job interview!”Immediately, Cherish tried going into fashion. She first focused on vintage-inspired (复古风的) dresses. In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to f
34、amily for extra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.In the first few months, Cherish would only sell a few in the online marketplace. But soon she realized that mums like herself were the ones buying into the brand and NOT the 16-year-old girls what she had expected. Along with the Etsy shop and w
35、ebsite, the mum-of-two set up a web page called Frocks & Friends to share fashion tips. Cherish said, “Now we ask my customers what sort of printed cloth they like best. I feel like it is their idea as well as ours.”Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1,000,000, appearing on Gok Wans Fashio
36、n Roadshow. In 2019, the business sold 33,200 dresses and Popsy has now branched out into kids clothing and tights. Describing how her business has helped her anxiety, Cherish said, “Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think Ive learnt how to manage it and Ive got suppor
37、t of many other women. Knowing that Im not alone and other people struggle with it as well, that has been amazing.24. What is the name of the clothing brand of Cherish?A. Etsy.B. Popsy Clothing.C. Frocks & Friends.D. Fashion Roadshow.25. Why did Cherish avoid a job interview?A. To look after her chi
38、ldren at home.B. To create her own business attentively.C. To set her free from suffering anxiety.D. To escape facing others due to her anxiety.26. Which of the following best describes Cherish?A. Ambitious and determined.B. Confident and humorous.C. Experienced and sensitive.D. Generous and imagina
39、tive.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Cherish has been suffering from anxiety a lot.B. Cherish has managed to handle her life and work.C. Many women in the world have anxiety disorders.D. Customers have taught her how to cure her illness.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀
40、尔德里尔登因为在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎，后来她开始探索为自己工作的方式，于是她创建了网售服装品牌Popsy Clothing，并取得了巨大成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.(为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，
41、Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持她设法筹集了1万英镑)及最后一段中的Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1,000,000, appearing on Gok Wans Fashion Roadshow.(去年，Popsy Clothing出现在Gok Wan的时装路演上，营业额近100万英镑)可知，Cherish的服装品牌是Popsy Clothing。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied (欺凌) throug
42、hout her teenage years and struggled with anxiety for years. In March 2017, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a stay-at-home mum when she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am eager to work through the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job intervi
43、ew!”可知，作为两个孩子的母亲，Cherish在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎。2017年3月，当Cherish努力适应全职妈妈的生活时，她开始探索为自己工作的方式。Cherish说：“我渴望通过这个网站在家和我的女儿们一起工作。这是避免面试的好方法！”由此可知，Cherish避免面试是因为她的焦虑，她逃避会见别人。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and tur
44、ned to family for extra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.可知，为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持她设法筹集了1万英镑。由此推知，Cherish是一个有抱负、有决心的女人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think Ive learnt how to manage it and Ive got sup
45、port of many other women. Knowing that Im not alone and other people struggle with it as well, that has been amazing.可知，在某种程度上，焦虑一直伴随着我，但我认为我已经学会了如何处理它，而且我得到了许多其他女性的支持。知道我不是一个人，其他人也在和它作斗争，这真是太棒了。由此推知， Cherish珍惜已经成功地处理她的生活和工作。故选B。CWherever we humans go, we leave behind a mess. That goes for space, to
46、o. An estimated 500,000 pieces of debris (碎片) litter the Earths orbit as a result of mans explorations of space. Some satellites have been hit by fast-moving pieces of junk. The remains of old rockets can be the size of a bus, while other debris pieces are simply tiny spots of paint.Today, our speci
47、es is responsible for the junk dashing around Earth at high speeds, and if we dont start actively removing the largest pieces, the risk of collisions will only grow worse. “Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the ships ever lost in history were still floating on top of the w
48、ater,” says Jan Wrner, ESA director general. “That is the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue.”Its almost as if we need a truck to remove all of failed satellites from our orbit. By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector, a four-arme
49、d robot that tracks down space waste. The first-of-its-kind task, known as ClearSpace-1, will start collecting only a single piece of space junk to prove the concept works. The target in this case is called Vespa, a leftover from ESAs Vega rocket launch in 2013. This piece of junk weighs roughly the
50、 same as a small satellitle and has a simple shape that should make it easy to grab with four robotic arms. Once its safely in the arms of the garbage collector, it will then be dragged out of orbit and allowed to burn up in the atmosphere.In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, h
51、as received a $ 3.5 million government fund to develop the worlds first laser tracking (激光跟踪) technology. It would replace existing radar (雷达) networks that currently monitor that part of space. The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.28. Why does Jan Wrner refer to ships on the high
52、seas?A. To explain the danger of space debris.B. To describe the universes huge space.C. To praise mans explorations of space.D. To compare the oceans with the universe.29. Humans plan to handle debris by_.A. ClearSpace-1 and VespaB. ESAs Vega rocket launch and radar networksC. the orbiting junk col
53、lector and the first laser tracking technologyD. truck to remove all of failed satellites and track small objects30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Dangerous Space ExplorationB. Cleaning up Space Junk PiecesC. Developing Space TechnologyD. Launching A Four-armed Robot31. Where is this
54、text probably from?A. An astronomy report.B. A travel guidebook.C. A science fiction.D. An environmental magazine.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外。人类终于开始清理太空垃圾了，不然隐患甚大。文章介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the sh
55、ips ever lost in history were still floating on top of the water,” says Jan Wrner, ESA director general. “That is the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue.”可知，“想象一下如果曾经失踪的所有船只都漂浮在水面上，在公海航行会有多危险，”欧洲航天局局长Jan Wrner说。“目前轨道上就是这种情况，不能再任其继续发展了。”由此可知，Jan Wrner用公海上的船只来解释空间碎片的危险。故选
56、A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector, a four-armed robot that tracks down space waste.及最后一段中的In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, has received a $ 3.5 million government fund to develop the worlds first laser trac
57、king (激光跟踪) technology.和The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.可知，该机构计划到2025年发射世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器，这个4条手臂的机器人就像迷宫里的吃豆子的人一样追踪太空垃圾。此外，一家澳大利亚公司，电子光学系统，获得了350万美元的政府基金开发世界上第一个激光跟踪技术。目标是精确地跟踪小物体。由此可知，人类计划通过轨道垃圾收集器和首个激光跟踪技术来处理太空垃圾。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Wherever we humans go, we leave behind a m
58、ess. That goes for space, too.(人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外)及下文对太空垃圾清理计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。由此可知，B. Cleaning up Space Junk Pieces(清理太空垃圾)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划，以保证太空飞行器有一个安全的太空环境。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本环境杂志。故选D。DThe worlds first fully electric plane has flown successfully for almos
59、t 15 minutes. The worlds first fully electric commercial aircraft took its first test flight on Tuesday, taking off from the Canadian city of Vancouver and offering hope that airlines may one day end their polluting emissions.“This proves that commercial airmail in all-electric form can work,” said
60、Roei Ganzarski, CEO of Seattle-based engineering firm MagniX. The company designed the planes motor and worked in partnership with Harbour Air, which carries half a million passengers a year between Vancouver, Whistler ski resort and nearby islands and coastal communities. Ganzarski said the technol
61、ogy would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions. “This signifies the start of the electric airmail age,” he told reporters.Civil airmail is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people increasingly take to the skies and new technologies have been
62、 slow to make remarkable progress. At 285 grammes of CO2 emitted per kilometre (mile) travelled by each passenger, airline industry emissions far exceed those from all other transport, according to the European Environment Agency.The e-planea 62-year-old, six-passenger DHC 2 de Havilland Beaver seap
63、lane improved on with an electric motorwas piloted by Greg McDougall, founder and CEO of Harbour Air. “For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said. McDougall took the plane in a short circle
64、 along the Fraser River near Vancouver International Airport in front of around 100 onlookers soon after sunrise.32. What can we know from the first fully electric planes success?A. The flying time of e-plane is 15 minutes at most.B. The fully electric commercial airmail has functioned.C. Airlines m
65、ay realize the goal of zero emissions.D The fully electric plane never does damage to the environment.33. What does the underlined word “signifies” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Means.B. Proves.C. Changes.D. Follows.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The pollution caused by passengers.B. The backw
66、ard airmail technology.C. The current situation of civil airmail.D. The growing sources of carbon emissions.35. What is Greg McDougalls attitude towards the successful e-plane?A. Shocked.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了全球首个电动飞机成功飞行的情况，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染
67、排放。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，周二，世界上第一架全自动商业飞机进行首次飞行测试，从加拿大温哥华起飞，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。因此可知，航空公司可能会实现零排放的目标。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。画线词前的“Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions.”( 甘扎斯基说，这项技术将给航空公司省下巨额费用更不用说零排放了）说明了这项技术的益处，结合画线词后的“the start of t
68、he electric airmail age”可推断此处是说这标志着航空邮件时代的开始。由此可知，画线词与mean“意味着”意思相近。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍民用航空是碳排放量增长最快的来源之一，因为人们越来越多地乘坐飞机出行，然而新技术进展缓慢。根据欧洲环境署，每位乘客每航行一公里（英里）就要排放285克二氧化碳，航空业的排放远超其他的交通形式。故本段主要讲述民用航空的现状。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Be
69、aver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said.（他说“对我来说，这次飞行就像驾着海狸飞机一样，但那比海狸快得多。事实上，我不得不关闭电源）可推断，对于这次成功飞行的电动飞机他的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are now lots of products and services on the market._36_ It
70、is vital,therefore,for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image._37_ The logo establishes a visual identity for the company,just as different groups of young people express their identity thro
71、ugh hairstyles and clothes.All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity._38_Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another . Some colors represent life in one culture but death in another.International
72、companies have,therefore. to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola.The design of the wordsCoca-Colahas not changed since
73、 1886,although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.Many companies have over the years,renewed their logos._39_Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself.They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign._40_Th
74、e logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the customers.Logos,therefore,need to be original and to have impact and style.A. Companies need to have a strong corporate identity.B. In different cultures,different colors carry different meanings.C. Colors and symbols,different in
75、meanings,help identify a company.D. Many of them are similar in content though produced by different companies.E. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company.F. So,they can better fit in with contemporary design and present more powerful images.G. In this way,they a
76、re easier to be distinguished from those of the competing companies.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是标志对公司的影响与重要性。【36题详解】前一句话讲到了市场上有很多产品与服务项目，后文提到需要用可识别的一个东西来区分自己和别的竞争者，也就是说在产品与服务项目也就是内容方面，各种公司都比较类似。所以D项“它们中很多尽管由不同的公司生产，但在内容方面是类似的”切题，故选D项。【37题详解】前一句话提到标志是形象的一部分，后一句话提到标志可以为公司建立
77、视觉识别（visual identity），所以标志可以帮助识别一个公司，是一种公司的标志，E项“它们是包含辨别一家公司的名字或者首字母的标志”切题，E项中的“They”指代空前的“Logos”，故选E项。【38题详解】根据空后一句“一些颜色在一种文化中可能和冷漠相关联，在另一种文化中和温暖相关联”可知，此处是举例说明颜色在不同的文化上有不同的含义，所以B项“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色带有不同的含义”切题。故选B项。【39题详解】结合空前一句讲提到很多公司的更新标志可知，空后应是讲这样做的好处，F项“所以，它们可以更好地适应当代设计，呈现更加强有力的形象”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】根据空后
78、“标志有助于提升这种形象，并把它深植于顾客脑海中”可知，A项“公司需要一个强大的企业形象”切题，与空后“标志可以帮助提升企业形象并使之深入人心”衔接自然，A项中identity与后文image呼应，故选A项。【点睛】第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When she was 13,Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continu
79、ed to _41_.Soon the angry,red rash(皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia,the most pain was _42_ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was _43_.She felt so
80、 self-conscious about the condition that it was _44_ her life.That seems not _45_ enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to _46_They were so close when she was growing up,and she couldnt _47_ losing him.Fortunately,Giorgia had a strong and beautiful
81、spirit inside.She realized she had a _48_ she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the _49_ to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia _50_ her body and decided shed no longer try to _51_ her skin.It was part of who she was.She started a photo series _52_ displaying her n
82、atural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain _53_ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.We might have_54_ that make us look different from other women,but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my _55_.Now Ive come to terms with my diseas
83、e,I want to help others do the same.41. A. flashB. declineC. botherD. spread42. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether43. A. disgustingB. preciousC. interestingD. complex44. A. closingB. ruiningC. leadingD. wasting45. A. dangerousB. fantasticC. familiarD. stressful46. A. piecesB. partsC. bitsD. blocks47. A.
84、mindB. admitC. bearD. risk48. A. planB. choiceC. dutyD. promise49. A. truthB. priorityC. supportD. courage50. A. controlledB. destroyedC. acceptedD. examined51. A. cover upB. get underC. take offD. break down52. A. regrettablyB. gratefullyC. seriouslyD. bravely53. A. knowledgeB. strengthC. abilityD.
85、 experience54. A. conditionsB. affairsC. elementsD. qualities55. A. dreamB. kindnessC. attitudeD. generosity【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她
86、的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. flash闪光，掠过；B. decline下降；C. bother打扰，扰乱；D. spread扩散。根据段中“started out on her arms and face”到“cover nearly 97%”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选D项。【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知
87、，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式停下来盯着她看。所以用能表答方式方法的how引导表语从句，故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好像她很令人厌恶。A. disgusting令人厌恶的；B. precious珍贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complex复杂的。根据人们的行为以及“She felt so self-conscious”她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反应是不好的，故此处应选贬义词，所以用disgusting，表示“令人厌恶的”。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正
88、在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭；B. ruining摧毁；C. leading领导；D. wasting浪费。因为“self-conscious（难为情的）”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，所以用ruining，表示正在毁掉。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. dangerous危险的；B. fantastic幻想的，奇异的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，这个对于她来说够压力大的了，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密的父亲去世了，故选D项
89、。 【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. pieces 碎片；B. parts部分；C. bits少量；D. blocks木块，石块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示崩溃，破成碎片。她父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. mind介意；B. admit承认；C. bear忍受；D. risk冒的危险。根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权
90、，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. plan计划；B. choice选择；C. duty 责任；D. promise承诺。根据句中“or”连接的两个选项逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有对生活态度的选择权，所以用choice。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. truth真理；B. priority优先权；C. support支持；D. courage勇气。“勇气”与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩”相对应。即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气
91、去爱自己。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制；B. destroyed摧毁；C. accepted接受；D. examined检查。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. cover up掩盖，遮盖；B. get under镇压；C. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；D. break down出故
92、障。上文她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。故选A项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. gratefully感激地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. knowledge知识；B. strength力量；C. ability能力；D. experience经验。空
93、处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与晒照片这一行为相照应。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. conditions情况，状况；B. affairs事务；C. elements元素，要素；D. qualities品质。联系前文“She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was _4_ her life.”可知原词复现，本题选conditions，故选A项。【
94、55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. dream梦想；B. kindness善良；C. attitude态度；D. generosity慷慨。此题用排除法。本文没有侧重于她的梦想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The idea of a taxi that flies over a traffic jam and drops you home is an exciting proposal.It
95、appears that we are almost there.German air-taxi startup Volocopter will build its first_56_(fly)taxi station by the end of this year in Singapore,paving the way for major changes in _57_ humans will commute in the future. These air taxis,or urban air mobility(UAM)vehicles,are usually _58_(electrica
96、l)powered taxis based on drone(无人机）technology _59_(design)to carry two people.The aim of the technology is _60_(save)people time and help cities transform their transportation systems toward a more sustainable future by adding a new mobility option for citizens.Many companies,including Uber,_61_(com
97、pete)fiercely in this space now.Chinese automaker Geely led a round of investment worth 50 million euros _62_will help the startup finance its commercialization in the next three years.Li Shufu,chairman of Geely Holding,said,Our latest work _63_Volocopter builds up our confidence in Volocopter air t
98、axis as the next _64_(ambition)step in our wider expansion in both electrification and new mobility services.It definitely still seems to be unusual,_65_ at the same time it is not completely unexpected,he added.Stillpractical problems remain unsolved,such as getting the go-ahead from regulators and
99、 ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots.【答案】56. flying 57. how 58. electrically 59. designed 60. (to)save 61. are competing 62. that/which 63. with 64. ambitious 65. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国Volocopter研制的空中出租车。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：在今年底，德国空中出租车公司Volocopter将在新加坡建立它的第一个飞行出
100、租车站，为将来人类通勤方式的重大变化铺平道路。空后taxi station是名词词组，所以此处应填一个形容词，flying意为“飞行的”，故填flying。【57题详解】考查宾语从句。结合句意可知，此处指“人类如何上下班”，表示方式，所以使用how引导宾语从句，故填how。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：这些空中出租车，或者UAM车辆，是基于被设计用来载两个人的无人机技术，由电提供动力的出租车。空出修饰动词powered，应使用副词形式，故填electrically。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词design和逻辑主语drone technology之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，
101、故填designed。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的目的是节省时间，通过为市民增加一种机动选择，帮助城市把交通系统变成一个可持续的未来。此处是作表语，应使用动词不定式，也可将不定式符号to省略，故填(to) save。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：如今很多公司，包括Uber，都在这个领域激烈竞争。根据now可知句子使用现在进行时，主语Many companies是复数，故填are competing。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国汽车制造者吉利进行了5000万欧元的一轮投资，这将帮助这家公司为它接下来三年的商业化提供资金。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是50
102、 million euros，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用that或which引导，故填that/which。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：吉利控股董事长李书副说：“我们最近和Volocopter的工作建立了我们对Volocopter空中出租车作为有野心的下一步的信心。”此处表示“和”，使用介词with。故填with。【64题详解】考查形容词。空后step是名词，此处应填一个形容词作定语，ambitious意为“有野心的，雄心勃勃的”，故填ambitious。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：它看起来确实仍然不同寻常，但同时它不是完全不可意料。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应使用but连接。故填
103、but。【点睛】第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)66. 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。内容包括: 1. 热爱体育； 2. 英语流利； 3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。Dear sir or Madam，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to
104、be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides，with a very good command of English. I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile，not only do I
105、 have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，成为第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时
106、态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 热爱体育；2. 英语流利；3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）devoteto; a good command of; (be) qualified to do; have the ability to do; communicate with; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to
107、serving the game.2. Besides，with a very good command of English.3. I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners.4. Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with stran
108、gers.5. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, Meanwhile, not onlybut (also)2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Meanw
109、hile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers.用了not only放句首，主谓部分倒装结构，用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Just after New Years,before school vacation ended.I went out f
110、or a walk.It was a walk Id been meaning to take ever since we moved to the house.I took my camera-the first time Id taken my camera out since we came to the country-and went, dressed in my down jacket and wearing heavy boots.I walked toward the seemingly abandoned house that I could see across the f
111、ields from the upstairs window.A truck was parked at the end of the road,beside a tiny.weather-beaten house.There was smoke coming out of the chimney,and curtains in the two little windows on either side of the door.A dog was in the yard,who barked when he saw me coming.And beside the truck-no,actua
112、lly in the truck,or at least with his head inside it,was a man.“Hi,I called.It would have been silly to turn around and start walking home without saying anything,even though Ive promised my parents all my life that I would never talk to strange men.He lifted out his head,a gray head,smiled-a nice s
113、mile-and said,Miss Chalmers.Im glad youve come to visit.“Meg,I said.I was puzzled.How did he know who I was?For Margaret?he asked,coming over and shaking my hand.Forgive me.My hands are very dirty.My battery dies in this cold weather.How did you know my name was Chalmers?He wiped his hands on a towe
114、l that was hanging from the door handle of the truck.My dear,I apologize.I have not even introduced myself.My name is Will Banks.And its much too cold to stand out here.Your feet must be frozen,even in those boots.Come inside,and Ill make us each a cup of tea. And Ill tell you how I know your name.”
115、I stood unmoved.He saw me hesitate,and smiled.Meg,he said,“Im seventy years old. Completely harmless,even to a beautiful young girl like you.Come on in and keep me company for a bit,and get warm. I laughed,because he knew what I was thinking,and very few people ever know what Im thinking. Then I wen
116、t in his house.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He took my jacket and hung it up with his,and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs._Its nice to have a new friend,like Will._【答案】One possible version:He took my jacket and hung it up with his.and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs.After we sa
117、t at the table,Will told me the whole story.The house my family was living in was actually built by his grandfather.He was born,raised and married in that house.Alter his Margaret died,he moved to this small house.When he heard my parents were looking for a place,he offered the house to them.He thou
118、ght it was a perfect place for a writer like my father-the peace there stimulated imagination.He said again that he was glad Id come to visit.Its nice to have a new friend,like Will. I suggested taking pictures of him.My dear,he said, straightening his shoulders and buttoning the top button of his s
119、hirt.I would be honored.The soft light was coming in through the kitchen window onto his face.He sat right there,smiling and talking.I just shot quickly.Years later,those pictures still brought back the warm memories of that day.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者搬家后第一次出去散步，在一个小木屋遇见了70多岁的Will Banks，Wi
120、ll Banks在打招呼时喊出了作者的名字，但是作者却不认识他，Will Banks邀请作者进屋喝杯茶，顺便讲述他为什么知道作者的名字。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他拿着我的夹克衫和他的挂在一起，向两个厚陶杯里倒茶，所以应该写进屋后的情况，即Will Banks向作者讲述是如何得知作者的名字的；第二段开头是：有一个像Will这样的朋友还不错，本段应该作者听了Will讲述的故事后，把Will当成在这个陌生国家的朋友，提议给他拍些照片，多年后，这些照片仍能让作者想起那些温暖的回忆。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look for，suggest doing sth.，bring back等高级词汇；After we sat at the table, Will told me the whole story.中After引导的时间状语从句，He said again that he was glad Id come to visit.中that引导的宾语从句等高级句式。
