1、第一部分 教材复习选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion板块一 话题晨读积累话题素材文学剧好词1scene n.一幕/一场2ending n.结局3classical adj.古典的4biography n.传记5literary adj.文学的；从事文学的6cultural differences 文化差异7express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想8step by step 逐步地9improve writing skills 提高写作能力10win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖11as fo
2、llows 如下12be considered as 被认为13popular literature 大众文学14contemporary literature 现代文学15in artistic terms 从艺术的角度来说佳句1The film is usually more interesting and it_is_easier_to_follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。2He thinks to read the original work is better_than to see the film based_on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。3The e
3、xhibition gives local artists an opportunity to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。精美语篇Dear Mr Hans，I have learned that you will hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon.I am writing this letter to express my deepest regret.The reason for my absence is that I have to meet an English teacher
4、 from Australia this Saturday afternoon.The plane is due to arrive then and it is impossible to rearrange my time.It is really a pity that I will miss such a valuable opportunity to share my thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan.In addition,I wonder if you could send me a summary of the discussion
5、next Monday and I promise to return it as soon as possible.Im truly sorry for my absence and hope that you will accept my apologies.Yours，Li Hua板块二 基础自主检测高频单词1outcome(n.)结果；效果2remark(n.)谈论；言论；评述(vt.&vi.)谈论；评论；说起remarkable(adj.)显著的；引起注意的3betray(vt.)显露出(本来面目)；背叛betrayal(n.)背叛4shabby(adj.)破旧的；寒酸的5acqua
6、intance(n.)相识；了解；熟人6status(n.)身份；地位；职位7rob(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery(n.)抢劫(行为)8compromise(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷9overlook(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会10fade(vi.&vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失11hesitate(vi.)犹豫；踌躇hesitation(n.)犹豫；踌躇12fortune(n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortunately(adv.)幸运地；幸好13disgusting(adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted(adj.)感到厌恶的d
7、isgust(vt.)厌恶；嫌恶14classify(vt.)分类；编排classification(n.)分类；编排15effective(adj.)有效的effect(n.)效果；作用16horrible(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的horror(n.)恐怖17uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不安的uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地；不安地comfort(n.)舒适(vt.)安慰comfortable(adj.)舒服的18extraordinary(adj.)不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary(adj.)普通的；一般的重点短语1in_disguise 伪装(的)；假
8、扮(的)2pass.off_as.(把某人)改变或冒充成3make_ones_acquaintance结识；与相见4generally_speaking一般来说5in_terms_of就来说；从角度6rob_sb._of_sth.抢劫某人某物7show.in带或领进来8once_more再一次9in_need_of需要10fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡11in_amazement震惊地，惊讶的12be_superior_to.优于13a_handful_of一把，几个14shelter_from_rain避雨15the_other_day几天前；那一天16fancy_onese
9、lf自以为是热点句型1“while/when现在分词”作时间状语While_watching(一边看),he makes notes.(教材 P29)2“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Will that be_of_any_use(有用处)to you？(教材 P29)3what if 句式，“如果又怎么样呢”What_if_I_was_(如果我是又怎么样呢)？(教材 P29)4every time 引导时间状语从句“每当的时候”But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候)(教材
10、 P29)5once过去分词的“省略结构”But,sir,(proudly)once_taught(一旦被教)to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(教材 P30)6形容词或短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_ conversation(深入的交谈)(教材 P34)7ifhad done，主句用 would have done
11、表示对过去的虚拟Id_never_have_come_if_Id_known_about(如果我知道我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do.(教材 P34)教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1A man is hiding from the rain _(listen)to peoples language and watching their reactions.2While _(watch),he makes notes.3I thought maybe you was a policeman _ di
12、sguise.4Perhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant,_ requires better English.解析 A man 与 listen 为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。listening 解析 该句为状语从句的省略。补充完整为：while he is watching.。watching 解析 in disguise“伪装(的)；假扮(的)”。in解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代先行词 a place。which5And I came to En
13、gland to _ your acquaintance!6Ill show you _ I make records on wax disks.7Ill say youre the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off _ a lady.8Itll be how to teach her grammar,not just pronunciation.She is in need _ both.解析 make ones acquaintance“与见面”。make解析 句意：我将会告诉你我是如何在唱片上录音的。由句意可知应填 how。ho
14、w解析 pass.off as.“把(某人)改变或冒充成”。as解析 in need of“需要”。of9How about _(begin)with the alphabet.10Thats usually _(consider)very effective.解析 句意：从字母开始怎么样？How/What about sth./doing sth.“(做)怎么样？”。beginning解析 句意：这通常被认为是非常有效的。根据句意知应填过去分词构成被动语态。considered 板块三 考点冲关细解1 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇A gentleman(G)passes and hes
15、itate for a moment.(P29)这时一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate to_do sth.对做某事感到犹豫不决；迟疑做某事hesitate about/over/at/in(doing)sth._(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫的2013课标全国卷I wouldnt hesitate_to_spend on a good haircut.我会毫不犹豫地花钱剪个不错的发型。2014 湖 北 高 考 A man immediately rushed to the girl to giv
16、e her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation.一个人立即冲过去对女孩实施急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入进来。She shouldnt hesitate_about the problem at hand.她不应该对手边的问题犹豫不决。2 remark n&vi.评论；评述You can place a man by just a few remarks.(P29)你只需根据几句谈话就能判定他们是哪里的人。(1)make a/no remark on/about 对发表评论/不予评论exchange a few remarks 交换意见(2)re
17、mark on/upon 对发表评论；谈论remark that.评论(3)remarkable adj.显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for因而引人注意；以著称2014湖北高考The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making_critical_remarks.作者成功地通过避开批评性的话语而让男孩与之交流。牛津词典The judges remarked_on the high standard of entries for the competition.众评委说参赛作品水准很高。必背佳句T
18、hanks to your constant encouragement,I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.多亏你经常的鼓励，我在学习上取得显著的进步。3 betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖；背叛；显露出(本来面目)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29)但他们每次一张嘴就暴露了他们自己。betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 显露
19、本来面目；原形毕露2015课标全国卷If youve been betrayed,_you are the victim of your circumstance.如果你被背叛了，那么你就是你的情况的受害者。朗文词典His face betrayed nothing.他不露声色。必背佳句Think of others first when it comes to benefits.Never betray others for your own gains.利益面前要想到别人，不为利益出卖别人。4 fortune n财产；运气；机会；大笔的钱Well,I never!A whole pound
20、!A fortune!(P30)啊，我从来没有！一英镑！一笔财富！(1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财，赚大钱try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)2014浙江高考Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.欧洲人把存钱罐看作是好运和财富的象征。2015课标全国卷Unfortun
21、ately,_on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.不幸地是，随着工业化的发展，环境受到了污染。必背佳句She was fortunate enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12014江西高考_(fortune)for him,a man offered to take him
22、 around the different spots for free.22015课标全国卷Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best _(outcome)would be for your well-being.32015陕西高考This is a _(mistake)view.解析 句意：对他来说幸运的是，一个人主动免费带他到不同的地方。Fortunately解析 outcome 为名词“结果；效果”。outcome解析 此处应用形容词
23、mistaken“错误的；不正确的”来修饰名词 view。mistaken42013山东高考Getty made _ large fortune in his life,but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.52015重庆高考Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his _(music)gift was fully recognized.6The Sept
24、ember 11 attack has been _(condemn)by the entire international community.7Parents should teach their children to behave _(proper)in public.解析 句意：盖蒂一生中积累了很多财富，但是他把钱给了艺术界，因为他想让人们了解并喜欢艺术。make a fortune“发财；赚大钱”。a解析 musical gift“音乐天赋”。musical解析 句意：911 恐怖袭击受到了整个国际社会的谴责。由句意可知应用过去分词。condemned 解析 此处应用副词来修饰动词
25、 behave。properly8At the beginning,the 47-year-old strong man beat his opponents up,but he _(compromise)with them at last.9If you hang your clothes out in the bright sun,they will _(fade)10They made rude _(remark)about her appearance.解析 句意：起初，这名 47 岁的壮汉击败了他的对手，但是最后他们打成平手。由句意可知应用一般过去时。compromised解析 wi
26、ll 后应用动词原形，故应填 fade，意为“褪色”。fade解析 make remarks/a remark about.“对发表评论”remarks1 generally speaking 一般来说，大体上Generally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class(L)(P30)一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人
27、更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说strictly speaking 严格地说broadly speaking 广义地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下2014课标全国卷As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when theyre performed on a routine basis.一般而言
28、，当各种形式的活动在常规基础上开展时会导致无聊。2014重庆高考It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.很多人都认为人的性格态度决定了人的行为方式。必背佳句Generally_speaking,_those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。Strictly_speaking,_the book is n
29、ot a novel,but a short story.严格地说，这部小说不算长篇，而是短篇。2 show.in 带或领进来Show her in,Mrs Pearce.(P34)皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。(1)show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show up(turn up)出现；来到某处(2)on show/display 在展出When the interview was finished.I was shown_out.当面试结束后，我被引导着走出来。2015课标全国卷When they showed_u
30、p for their Sunday game,they were completely different.她们第二天出现在运动场上风格完全不同了。2013四川高考So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,inspired by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed_off my scars.几周后，在 13 岁生日晚会上，受她的勇敢激励，我放弃了头巾，露出了头上的伤疤。过关演练选词填空in terms of；deal with；pass.off；in need；find shelter from；betr
31、ay oneself；show up；generally speaking 12015湖北高考It is an attempt to _ a set of weighty topics.22014福建高考It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _ overall quality.32013广东高考One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England,an adolescent boy _in my office.deal within terms ofsho
32、wed up42015课标全国卷Stepping out not only helped a brother _，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.5There is rarely any attempt to _ these copies _ as originals.6Quite a lot of people will _ when tempted by money.7_，a British is widely regarded as a quiet,shy and conservative(保守)person.
33、8.2015北京高考The first thing he did was to _ the freezing wind and snow.in needpassoffbetray themselvesGenerally speakingfind shelter from1 Henry Higgins and Colonel pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34)亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。deep in conversation 为形容词短语作状语。形容词短语作状语表示主语的状态。表示原因、伴随等。可放在句前或句后。语境
34、助记2014北京高考Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.很明显，满意于我们不会带来进一步的威胁，熊离开了，同时还毁掉了一个篱笆。2014广东高考Like many new graduates,I left university full_of_hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.像许多刚毕业的学生一样，我满怀对未来的憧憬离开了大学，但
35、对自己想做什么却没有真实的想法。Deep_in_thought,_he didnt notice the car running towards him.由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。2 What_if I was?(P36)如果我是又怎样呢？What if.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。相似句型：How come？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How/What about.？怎么样？What for？为什么目的？为何理由？So what？那又怎样？Why not do sth.？为什么不
36、？语境助记牛津词典What_if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？2015湖南高考But what_about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?比如说一座六层的大型的重型砖结构建筑 Tremont Hotel 怎么样呢？Why_not play soccer with us?为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢？过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015北京高考_ if we invited th
37、em to come here for a party instead?2What _ a trip to France?32014课标全国卷How often do you have something you want to achieve,only to end up _(confuse)by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?解析 句意：如果我们邀请他们来参加聚会将会怎样？what if“倘使/如果将会怎样？”。What解析 句意：到法国去旅游一趟如何？what about.？“怎么样？”about解析
38、 句意：多久你觉得有很多想实现的东西，结果却被在你面前的太多的选择所迷惑而不能取得任何进展？考查形容词短语作状语。修饰 you，应用 confused。confused4_(absorb)in the book,he didnt notice me enter the room.5He is fifteen years younger than you._ what?.完成句子1It sounds like a good offer,but _ its a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？2The thief hid himself in the corner,_.小
39、偷藏在角落里，担心被抓住。解析 句意：专注于读书，他没有注意到我进入房间。be absorbed in“专心于”，省略 be 动词作状语。Absorbed解析 so what“那又怎么样？”。Sowhat ifafraid of being caught复习过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义，此时相当于一个状语从句。1时间状语When he was told his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home quickly.(用分词改写)Told his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home qui
40、ckly.2原因状语As they were encouraged by the speech,the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.Encouraged by the speech,the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.3条件状语If he is given another chance,he will do better.Given another chance,he will do better.4让步状语Although
41、 he was laughed at by many people,he continued his study.Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.5方式或伴随状语She walked out of the house and she was followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.分词作状语有时可在前面加上 when,while,if,once,though,unless 等，以明确作何
42、种状语。Unless he is invited,he wont go to the party.Unless invited,he wont go to the party.当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己独立的主语，二者构成独立主格结构。When our homework was finished,we went home.Our homework finished,we went home.过关演练单句语法填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空12015重庆高考_(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard
43、road to becoming a football star.22014福建高考Though badly _(hurt)and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.解析 raise 与句子主语 he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。Raised解析 句意：尽管受了重伤，浑身发抖，这位老人眼里含着爱意抬头看着 Tenyson 并给他一个微笑。考查过去分词作状语。the old lady 与 hurt 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。hurt
44、32014天津高考Clearly and thoughtfully _(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.42013浙江高考There are some health problems that,when not _(treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.5The problem _(settle),the meeting came to the end.解析 write 与主语 the book 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。written 解析 在 when 引导的从句中，逻辑主语 some health problems 与 treat 为被动关系，故用过去分词。treated解析 The problem 与 settle 为被动关系，故应填过去分词，该句为独立主格结构。settled
