1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1Its really a (挑战)for me to take this job.2Lowered sea levels (暴露)the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.3Mr.Wang is just one of the (受害者)；the thieves stole money from their houses.4I will get someone else to (处理)the job.challengeexposedvi
2、ctimshandle5This kind of material (吸收)water easily.6The boy was badly injured in the traffic accident.As a result,he was (护理)by three nurses.7(分析)the data cost him much time,but the result was quite satisfying.8The problem is too difficult and it has (打败，使受挫)many students.9complicated and there is s
3、till no excellent (治愈)for it.10You should not (责备)him,for it was not his fault.absorbsattendedAnalyzingdefeatedcureblame.拓展词汇1adj.科学的science n科学2vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染4vt.宣布；通告announcement n宣布；通告5vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n命令；指示scientificconcludepolluteannounceinstruct巧记单词
4、 动词后加结尾的名词小结celebratecelebration 庆祝；庆祝会discussdiscussion 讨论；辩论admitadmission 接纳；准许入学.补全短语1put 提出2 a conclusion 得出结论3 this problem 解决这个问题4thousands 数以千计5find 发现；找出6expose.使显露；暴露7link.将和联系或连接起来8think 想到；想起9cure.治好某人的病10become interested .对产生兴趣forwarddrawsolveofoutaboutofintoto1教材原句 John Snow was a fam
5、ous doctor in London so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。句型点拨 so.that.意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。佳句赏析(北京高考满分作文)The video was so perfect that it was well received.视频制作得如此完美以至于很受欢迎。2教材原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was underst
6、ood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。句型点拨 neither.nor.“既不也不”。佳句赏析 In autumn,its neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，既不太热又不太冷。3教材原句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。句型点拨 every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。佳句赏析 Every time I pass the school,I think of my fir
7、st English teacher.每次我经过学校，我就想起我的第一位英语老师。4教材原句 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。句型点拨 suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词常常使用“(should)动词原形”。佳句赏析(全国卷写作佳句)I suggest you(should)know about the history of T
8、ang Dynasty in advance.我建议你应该提前了解一下唐朝的历史。1Who put forward a theory about black holes？(P1)谁提出的黑洞理论？put forward提出；将提前；拨快写出下列句中put forward的含义Weve put the date of the sports meet forward by one week.My grandmother tends to accept any opinion put forwardby experts on TV.You ought to put your watch forwar
9、d by ten minutes.将提前提出拨快put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受A notice in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(学校)贴出了一张通知以提醒同学们讲座时间的变动。was put up2Draw a conclusion(P1)得出结论conclusion n结论；结局(1)draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之；
10、最后(2)conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出concludesth.from sth.from sth.that.(从某事中)推断出 conclude sth.with sth.by doing sth.以结束I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.最后，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。She concludes
11、the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.她从电话的声音中推断妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it important points.当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用几条要点作为总结。In conclusionfromwith3John Snow Defeats“King Cholera”(P2)约翰斯诺击败“霍乱王”defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫
12、n.失败Ive tried to solve the problem,but it (defeat)me!我想解决这问题，但却被难倒了。The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。defeats辨析defeat“击败”，强调过程和结果宾语是对手beat打败；(连续)击打宾语是对手win赢得；获胜宾语是game或prize等Yesterday I John at chess.He only one set,while I two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他
13、。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。defeated/beatwonwon4John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend vi.&vt.照顾；护理(病人)；专心于vt.出席；参加attend(on/upon)sb.照顾/护理某人attend to sb./sth.照料；关照；处理；对付；专心于某事There was no
14、one to attend(on/upon)him but Tina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了。Do not two things at a time.一心不可二用。(谚语)It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came to this school.自我来到这所学校以来，这是我听过的最有启发性的一次演讲了。Ive got some unfinished business to.我还有一些未完成的事要处理。attend tohave attendedattend to5But he became inspired w
15、hen he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触expose.to.暴露给；使接触expose oneself to.使自己面临；使自己暴露于be exposed to遭受到；(使)接触到Wounds exposed to the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。Her youth will expose her many dangers.她的年轻会让她面
16、临很多危险。Children,when atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily.当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时，他们会更容易习得这门语言。toexposed点津 及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。Being exposed to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。6Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。cure nC治愈
17、；痊愈；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯There is still no cure a cold.尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。He tried to cure his child the bad habit.他尽力去矫正孩子的坏习惯。forof7John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.(P2)约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。challenge n挑战vt.向挑战face the challenge 面对挑战acc
18、ept/take up a challenge 接受挑战He himself says he will face the challenge bravely.他自己说他会勇敢地面对挑战。Exploring outer space is challenge to mankind.探索外太空是向人类发出的一项挑战。I to a tennis match.我接受了网球赛的挑战。aaccepted a challenge8The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(
19、P2)第二种理论是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorb.from.从中吸收absorb.into.把吸入absorb oneself in.(be absorbed in)专心于；全神贯注于Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture fromthe soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。I saw Jimmy sitting under the tree,and (absorb)himself in his games.我看见 Jimmy 坐在树下，沉醉于游戏中。
20、Yuan Longping is (absorb)in his research on rice.袁隆平专心于他的水稻研究。absorbingabsorbed点津 be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.。When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.他常常聚精会神地工作而废寝忘食。9John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he need
21、ed evidence.(P2)约翰斯诺推测第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。suspect vt.怀疑；认为n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是I suspect the child of lying.我怀疑这个孩子说谎。I suspect that he is a pickpocket.I him a pickpocket.我怀疑他是个扒手。The police couldnt prove the suspects guilt.警察不能证实嫌疑犯的罪行。suspectto be10It seem
22、ed that the water was to blame.(P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备(1)be to blame(for sth.)对(坏事)负有责任；(因某事)应受责备blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎到某人身上(2)bear/take the blame(for sth.)(对某事)承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人The policy is partly to blame for causing the
23、worst unemployment in Europe.欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。Dont always your own failure others.Sometimes you yourself.不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。He you the neglect of duty.他责备你玩忽职守。He took the blame for the mistake.他承担这个错误的责任。Dont tend to the failure others.不要总是把失败归咎于别人。blameonare to blameblamedforput/lay the
24、 blame foron11In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.(P3)在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡案例中又发现了有力证据。link vt.&n连接；联系link.to.将和联系或连接起来link up with 与联合；使与衔接Youd better give up smoking,Tom,for many diseases smoking,you know
25、.你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。A new road would be needed to the main road.需要修一条新路与干线相连。are linked tolink up with12With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announcewith certainty that polluted water carried the virus.(P3)有了这个特别的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。announce vt.宣布；宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知(
26、1)announce(to sb.)sth.(向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that.宣布；通知 It is/was announced that.据宣布(2)announcement n.通知；通告make an announcement 宣布；下通知announcer n.广播员；播音员Announce to the world your dreams and aspirations.向世界宣告你的梦想和雄心壮志。It (announce)in todays newspaper that we 今天的报纸上报道我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星。is announced串记 The
27、announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。点津 动词 announce 后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说 announce sth.to sb.或 announce to sb.sth.。用法类似的单词还有：suggest,explain,report,say 等。13The water companies were instructed not to expose people to pollu
28、ted water any more.(P3)供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触受污染的水了。instruct vt.命令；指示；教导(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令/指导某人做某事instruct sb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事(2)instructive adj.指示性的，有教育意义的(3)instruction n(常用复数形式)用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；讲授这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。The students need a teacher to.The students need a teacher to.仔细按照包装上的说明操
29、作。Follow the (instruct)on the packet carefully.instruct them to paintinstruct them in paintinginstructions1John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。so.that.“如此以至于”(1)that引导结果状语从句，此结构中s
30、o为副词，后面跟形容词或副词。其结构为：soadj./adv.that.adj.a/an单数可数名词that.many/few/much/little.n.that.Usually,its so crowded on the bus that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，公交车上太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。She is we all like her.她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。There was everybody got bored.有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。so clever a girl thatso much work to
31、 do that(2)such.that作“如此以至于”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so.that意思相同，但用法不同。such后要跟名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。因此，such.that的句型结构可分以下三种：suchanadj.可数名词单数that从句adj.可数名词复数that从句adj.不可数名词that从句She is all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都很喜欢和敬重她。(3)当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。So difficult is the article that I can hard
32、ly understand it.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。such a good teacher that2Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither.nor.“既不也不”(1)可连接两个平行结构。This phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is a fact of college life,today and in the past.这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。(2)neit
33、her.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于与谓语最近的主语，即：就近原则。how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。(3)同neither.nor.一样符合“就近原则”，连接并列成分的连词还有：either.or.,not only.but also.,not.but.等。Either your watches or mine (be)wrong.不是你们的表不准，就是我的表不准。Neither the teacher nor his students knowis3So many thousands of terrified peop
34、le died every timethere was an outbreak.因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time“每次”(1)用作连词，引导时间状语从句。Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.每次光线以新的速度进入某一物体，就会发生折射和散射。(2)其他作连词的time短语each time每次，the next time下次，any time随时，thelast time上次，the first time第一次You can come and
35、 ask me you have questions.有问题，你可以随时来问我。I went onstage,I freaked out completely.第一次登台时，我完全吓坏了。any timeThe first time1第一段第二句中inspired的使用表达了约翰斯诺热切希望帮助(那些)受霍乱威胁的普通百姓的心情。第三句中程度副词deadly的使用使表达更形象，突出了霍乱病毒的危害性。完成下面的句子：The children in remote mountainous areas.偏远山区的孩子们急需要老师。are badly inneed of teachers第五句中短语m
36、any thousands of 的使用使表达更加具体，让读者联想到每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去的悲惨场面。完成下面的句子：The earthquake.这次地震使成千上万人失去了家园。made many thousands ofpeople lose their homes2第二段中形容词dangerous和动词短语float around的使用形象地描述了有毒气体的飘忽不定给人们带来心理上的巨大压迫感。单句语法填空：They had equipped their workers adequately for such(danger)condition.dangerous3在第三段
37、中suspect一词描述了约翰斯诺在没有证据的情况下推测第二种理论是正确的，从侧面描述了约翰斯诺作为流行病专家的敏锐直觉。完成下面的句子：,but Im not sure.我猜想她病了，但不敢肯定。I suspect that she is ill4在第四段中further一词修饰名词 investigations，表明了约翰斯诺要进行更进一步的调查。further是far的比较级，further 强调在程度上更深远，强调的是深度，这时不用farther，farther强调距离。选词填空：Some students go abroad for studies.(farther/further)
38、further5第五段第三句中immediately的使用描述了约翰斯诺发现真相后想要竭力控制传染源的急切心情，immediately除表示“立即，即刻”外，还可以引导状语从句。完成下面的句子：,he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。Immediately he arrived at the theatre本文主要讲述了约翰斯诺收集、分析数据、找出霍乱疾病的传染源从而打败它的故事。1第一部分(Para.1)主要介绍了约翰斯诺想利用他精湛的医学知识来帮助人们解决霍乱问题。首句使用“
39、so.that.”引导的结果状语从句表达了他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。so.that.意为“如此以至于”，其中的that引导结果状语从句。翻译句子：.她激动得说不出话来。She was so excited that she couldnt say a word第四句用“neither.nor.”连接并列主语，使句子更加高级。neither.nor.连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，即谓语动词要与最近的主语保持主谓一致。完成下面的句子：me any distress.既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧。Neither the unkind words nor
40、the unfriendly attitude has caused 2第二部分(Para.2)主要描写了约翰斯诺对解释霍乱原因的两种理论产生了兴趣。文中用“The first suggested that.The second suggested that.”表达，使层次条理清晰。3第三部分(Para.3)介绍了约翰斯诺想搜集证据来证明第二个理论是正确的。本段第三句“As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information.”中“As the disease spread
41、quickly through poor neighbourhoods”可改为with复合结构：。With the diseasespreading quickly through poor neighbourhoods4第四部分(Paras.46)介绍了约翰斯诺通过搜集证据发现被污染的水是霍乱的起因。Para.4、Para.5和Para.6的首句分别用“First.”“Next.”“In another part of London.”使文章表达清晰，层次条理。Para.5中使用了so that引导的目的状语从句。完成下面的句子：Even though I have loads of sch
42、oolwork to do,Ill spend some free time having sports.尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还是会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。so that I can keep fit and energetic5第五部分(Para.7)介绍了“霍乱王”终于被打败了，最后一句中Finally一词形象地表达出结局很完美，人们所期望的事情最终发生。课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1They suspected that the two crimes may (link)2In (conclude),you must convince me of your a
43、bility before you are employed.3The host says that the winners of the third stage (announce)in about a month.4I like Qi Baishi,who was one of the most famous(paint)at home and abroad.be linkedconclusionwill bepaintersannounced5The lunar probe(月球探测器)will begin a series of (science)experiments on the
44、moon.6It seemed that Mike was (blame)because he was the last one to leave the office.7To his disappointment,he found the suggestion he had put was turned down at the meeting.8Team A (defeat)by team B at the last football match.This time,they are determined to win the match.9Sorry,I cant go to the pa
45、rty tonight.Ill have an important meeting (attend)10(expose)to a lot of new ideas when studying in college,Mary always does something that others cant understand.scientificto blameforwardwere defeatedto attendExposed11Nowadays,there are some risks and (challenge)that our country cannot avoid.12The f
46、amous coach stood in the middle of the hall,(instruct)the players to train.13Mr.Lee (foresee)that our journey would be delayed by the bad weather.14As is known to all,London was one of the most heavily (pollute)cities in Europe.15If not (handle)properly,the problem will become worse.challengesinstru
47、ctingforesawpollutedhandled.完成句子1The theory that childrens brains may be more sensitive because theyre still developing.孩子们的大脑更敏感，因为他们正在发育。这一理论已经被提出了。2There is convincing evidence that too long without any protection will cause skin cancer.有令人信服的证据表明，在没有任何保护措施的情况下，长时间暴露在阳光下会引发皮肤癌。has been put forwar
48、dbeing exposed to sunlight3The engineers they have zero time for outdoor sports activities.这些工程师们是如此忙以至于没有时间参加户外的体育活动。4The expert using social media for too long a time is harmful to teenagers health.这位专家得出了一个结论：使用社交媒体的时间太长对青少年的健康有害。are so busy thatdrew a conclusion that5Certain chemicals the bloods
49、tream.某些化学制品易被血液所吸收。6,I will think of my deskmate in middle school.每当看到这张老照片，我就会想起我中学时的同桌。are easily absorbed intoEvery time I see the old photo.一句多译1汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。Tom that he forgot to inform her of it.(so.that.),Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)was so absorbed in his workAbsorbed in
50、his work2她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。She her husband the failure of their marriage.She the failure of their marriage her husband.She the failure of their marriage her husband.blamedforblamedonput/laid the blame foron.课文缩写语法填空John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,became 1.(inspire)when he thought about helping o
51、rdinary people 2.(expose)to cholera,a 3.(die)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died 4.there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories 5.(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6.su
52、ggested that people 7.(absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854,when another outbreak hit London,he was ready to test 8.two theories.9.the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.(blame)“King Cholera”was finally defeated.inspiredexposeddeadlywheneverexplainingthatabsorbedtheWithto blame “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 1 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
