1、选修7 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 4 Sharing 对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 基 础 梳 理 对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 1_(n.)两星期2_(n.)观念；概念3_(adj.)有关的；切题的4_(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的5_(conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面6_(n.)特权；特别优待7_(vt.)烤(面包等)；敬酒(n.)烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8_(vt.&n.)买；购买重点单词fortnightconceptrelevantremoteotherwiseprivilegeto
2、astpurchase对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 9_(n.)周年纪念(日)10_(vi.&vt.)(使)发出咔嗒声(n.)咔嗒声11_(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适合_(adj.)可调整的_(n.)调整，调节，适应12_(vi.)参与；参加_(n.)参加，参与_(n.)参与者anniversaryclickadjustadjustableadjustmentparticipateparticipationparticipant对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 13_(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠者14_(ad
3、j.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_(n.&vi.)自愿者；志愿者；自愿做15_(vt.)分配；分发_(n.)分配；分发；分布状态16_(vi.)工作；运转(vt.)操作_(n.)手术，运转_(n.)操作人员donatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvolunteerdistributedistributionoperateoperationoperator对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 1_ 接到的信2_ 极想；渴望3_ 不久前的一天4_ 和有关5_ 参与；参加6_ (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7_ (指河流、井等)干涸8_ 在困难中；在危急中
4、9_ 对有影响；起作用10_ 伸出11_ 多达，取决于重点短语hear from(be)dying to the other day be relevant to.participate in dry out dry up in need make any(a)difference to stick out be up to.对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 1We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up amountain to a ridge from where we had fantast
5、ic views and then down asteep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。解读 from where we had fantastic views 是修饰a ridge 的定语从句。仿写 我们爬到山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。We went up to the top of the hill，_.经典句型答案：from where we had a good view of the whole city对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Shar
6、ing基础梳理 2.but what if he didnt want to see her?但要是他不想见她怎么办？解读 what if.倘若怎么办？仿写 要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？_she forgets to bring it?答案：What if对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but avoluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是
7、给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。解读 not.but.“不是而是”。仿写 不是我而是他应该受责备。_ to blame.答案：Not I but he is对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 突 破 核 心 对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 1adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合教材原句 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes toadjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。板块一：核心单词(1)adjust sth
8、.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应make an adjustment作出调整对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 These desks can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子可以按儿童的身高调节。Shes in new surroundings，and she has to make an_.她现在在新环境里，需要调整。He _ his life so that
9、he could adjust_to the newenvironment.他调节了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。He soon adjusted to_(get)up earlier.他很快就习惯了早起。答案：adjustment adjusted；himself getting对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 2participate vi.参与；参加教材原句 I loved listening to the family softly talking to eachother in their language，even though I could not
10、 participate in theconversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(2)participant n参加者；共享者participation n参与；分担；共享对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都能参
11、与这些讨论。You should participate_his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to_an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习项目。答案：with your friend in participate in对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 比较辨析participate是正式用语，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一种积极的角色参加attend也是正式用语，作及物动词，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上学、上课、
12、听报告等join为通用词，指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员，如参军、入团、入党等take part in 指参加正式的、有组织的活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。可与participate in换用join in指参加比赛或活动等，常用于日常口语。如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一起从事某项活动”，则要用join sb.in sth./doing sth.对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 填一填I am going to _ the social activity.Its years since he _ the club.Everyone is w
13、elcome to _ the game.All the students in our class are required to _the meeting tomorrow.She started singing and we all _ it.答案：take part in joined participate in attend joined in对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 3otherwise conj.&adv.否则；不然；用别的方法；其他方面教材原句 Otherwise they dont waste anything.除此以外，他们不浪费任
14、何东西。猜一猜 观察句子，写出句中otherwise的含义The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory._Well go early，otherwise we may not get a seat._In the kindergarten，children learn to sing，dance，draw andotherwise._答案：在别的方面 否则 等等；及其他对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理(1)otherwise 作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or else(2)otherw
15、ise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用(3)or otherwise或相反见证2014Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnthave found it otherwise.谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找不到的。(2014江西卷)对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Conditions should be laid down.Otherwise its all talk.应该先定下条件，否则全是空谈。Well go early，_ we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，
16、要不然就没有座位了。Fine_，we shall have to go.不管天气好不好，我们非去不可。答案：otherwise or otherwise对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 4donate vt.捐赠；赠送教材原句 Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你想赠送一份特殊的礼物吗？见证2014Both shareholders and employees in some companiesfind it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.
17、一些公司的股东和员工发现简单的向慈善机构捐钱是远远不够的。(2014上海卷)(1)donate sth.(to sb./sth.)捐赠/赠送(钱、物等)(给某人/某事)(2)donation n捐赠；捐款receive a donation收到募捐give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 He donates his blood to the blood center once a year.他每年向血液中心献一次血。Thousands of pounds_to charity.数千英镑捐给了慈善事业
18、。I_to the organization immediately after thedinner.宴会一结束，我便为该组织捐款。答案：was donated made a donation对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 5privilege n.特权；特别优待教材原句 It was such a privilege to have spent a day withTombes family.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(1)a privilege to do sth./of(doing)sth.有幸做某事have the privilege
19、to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是荣幸的(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege of introducingour speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。We_to have a distinguished guest
20、with ustonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。It is_to know you.认识你真是莫大的荣幸。答案：are privileged a great privilege对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 6distribute vt.分配；分发 教 材 原 句 This gift covers the cost of production anddistribution seedlings，as well as training in tree care for the localvillagers.这份礼物涉及了树苗生产、分配费用，以及当地村
21、民树木护理培训费(1)distribute sth.to把某物分配/分发给distribute sth.among在中分发某物(2)distribution n分配；分发have a wide distribution分布广泛对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to thechildren.幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们分发礼物。The prizes were distributed_five winners.奖品分发给五位优胜者。The _ of th
22、e rescuing goods is under discussion.救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。This kind of plant_.这种植物分布很广。答案：among distribution has a wide distribution对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 7operate vt.运转；操作；经营，管理，营业 vi.工作；运转；起作用，奏效；动手术教材原句 This gift covers the cost of exercise books andtextbooks for community primary schools that
23、 operate in poor or remotevillage.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 猜一猜 观察句子，写出句中operate的含义 The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day._ The machine is operating continuously._ The old man operates several companies._ The sleeping pill operated at once._答案：动手术 运
24、转，运行 经营，管理奏效，起作用对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理(1)operate on sb.给某人做手术(2)in operation在运转中的，操作中的bring/put sth.into operation使实施；使运转come into operation 使实施；使运转(3)operating system(计算机)操作系统对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Having seen the Xray，the doctor decided to operate on thepatient.看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手
25、术。The new law will_by midnight tomorrow.新法律将于明日午夜生效。答案：come into operation对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 8(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事教材原句 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助
26、你想象出我所谈到的地方。板块二：短语和句型 be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth./for sb.to do sth.be anxious to do sth./for sth.be thirsty for sth.表示“渴望，想要”的动词或形容词及其搭配对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 I am dying to watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel.我迫不及待地想看看这部由我最喜欢的小说改编的电影。She was dying/thirst
27、y/anxious/eager_a holiday to relaxherself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。Clara was eager_(tell)her story.克莱拉急于讲述她的故事。答案：for to tell对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 9(be)up to.多达；取决于教材原句.many of them have walked a long way，sometimesup to two hours，to get to school.他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。be up to sth.正在干某事(尤指坏
28、事)be up tobe fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)up toup until 直到Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责/决定某事对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Its_whether we accept the present or not.我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday，sometimes_three hours.他每天都练习弹钢琴，有时达到了3小时。His work is not_the required standard.他的工作未能达到要求的标准
29、。答案：up to you up to up to对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 10make any(a)difference to 对有任何关系或影响；对起作用教材原句 To be honest，I doubt whether Im making anydifference to those boys lives at all.说实话，我怀疑自己是否能够对这些男孩的生活有所影响。make no/a little/much/some difference 没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别tell the difference between 说出的差别ma
30、ke a difference between 区分对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Whether you go or not will not make any difference.你去与不去无关紧要。Working together，we can_.我们一起合作，情况会大不相同。答案：make a difference对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 11dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透教材原句 Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out theleftov
31、er food.汤贝告诉我，罐子加热是为了把里面的剩饭菜烧干。dry out/dry up都既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry up(指河流、井等)干涸；使干/枯竭对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Hot sun can soon dry out your wet clothes.火辣辣的太阳很快能晒干你的湿衣服。Dont leave the bread on the table；it will dry_.不要把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。Water the plants regularly，never lettin
32、g the soil dried_.经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。The long drought_all the wells.长期的干旱使所有的井都干涸了。答案：out out dried up对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 12in need 在困难中；在危急中教材原句 Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift forsome of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to acommunity in need.从这份清单中选择一
33、份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对美好未来的希望。in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。The difficulty that faces us is the number of those_.我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。The new regulation is_more s
34、upport.新的规定需要更多的支持。_for such caution.不必如此小心谨慎。There is no need_(continue)arguing about such things.没必要就此类事情继续争吵。答案：in need in need of There is no need to continue对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 13We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up amountain to a ridge from where we had fantasti
35、c views and thendown a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。from where 引导的定语从句修饰 a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Alice stood at the window，from where she could wat
36、ch herclassmates playing football.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。There are many websites，from_you can find almost allthe necessary information.有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有需要的信息。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2008，since_he worked as a teacher in a middle school.我哥哥于2008年从北京师范大学毕业，从那时起他一直在一所中学
37、当老师。答案：where when对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 14What if he didnt want to see her?如果他不想见她怎么办？(1)what if“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if.？what if中what可看作是what should sb.do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。(2)What for？为了什么？So what？那又怎样？What about.？怎么样？Gu
38、ess what.？你猜怎么了？Whats up？什么事？How come？怎么会这样？对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 What if he doesnt agree?如果他不同意该怎么办呢？_anything should happen to the child?万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？_？Its my own business.那又如何？这是我自己的事情。_going to park next week?下周去公园怎么样？答案：What if So what What about 对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 Mary
39、s been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt wantto take it._？Its a very good chance.有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作，但是她不想接受。但是为什么呢？这是一个非常好的机会。答案：But why对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子1_where you are born or what you look like as longas you work hard.(make)只要你努力，你的出生和你的长相都不重要。2Mar
40、y_participate in the activity，but her motherwont allow her to.(die)玛丽极想参加这个活动，但她妈妈不会让她去。3They_in the game，so dont blame them anymore.(make)他们在比赛中的确尽力了，所以不要再责备他们了。单元语法专练 答案：1.It doesnt make any difference/It makes no difference2is dying to 3.did make their efforts对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 4_bu
41、t hard work that leads to her success.(luck)她的成功不是因为运气好，而是因为她的勤奋。5 Sports need hard training while painting is an activity_.(need)运动需要艰苦的训练，而绘画是一项需要创造力的活动。6My teacher gave me a lot of help，_.(grateful)我的老师给了我很多帮助，对此我非常感激。答案：4.Its not good luck5where creativity is needed 6.for which I was grateful对点练
42、习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 7Were glad to hear the news_from the public.(donation)听说我们学校获得了公众的许多捐赠，我们很高兴。8So_that very few villagers have ever left it in theirlifetime.(remote)这个村子如此遥远以至于很少有村民在一生中离开过这个村子。答案：7that weve got many donations 8.remote is the village对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 9The
43、moment_，I sent him an email congratulatinghim on his winning the scholarship.(hear)我一收到他的来信就给他发了一封邮件，祝贺他获得了奖学金。10With a famous doctor_Liu Xiang，we wish hecould come back to the hurdles soon.(operate)有一个著名的医生会给刘翔做手术，我们希望他能很快重返赛场。答案：9I heard from him 10.to operate on对点练习 突破核心 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing基础梳理 对 点 练 习 点击按扭进入WORD文档作业谢谢大家
