1、单元素养检测(一)(Unit 1)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Excuse me, Jane. May I have my dictionary back?W: Sorry, Jack. Mary is using it now. 1. Whom does the dictionary belong to?A. M
2、ary. B. Jack. C. Jane. 答案: BText 2W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love to. 2. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some rock music. 答案: AText 3M: H
3、ave you heard that Nick Hornbys going to be at the City Bookstore?W: Nick Hornby? I love his books. Whats he doing there? M: Giving a talk about his new novel How to Be Good. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A bookstore. C. A writer. 答案: CText 4M: Jenny, how did you get th
4、e job?W: Last summer I took a tour of Sydney. I went to lunch at the Palace Hotel and thought, “Id really like to work here. ” So I wrote to see if they had any positions, and I was lucky they did. 4. Where does the woman work now?A. At a travel agency. B. At a post office. C. In a hotel. 答案: CText
5、5W: Is the book in this bag for Mum? I didnt think she was interested in flowers. M: I thought shed like it to give her some good ideas for the garden. W: I thought you were going to get those gloves I showed you in that shop last Saturday. 5. What present has the man bought?A. A book. B. Some flowe
6、rs. C. A pair of gloves. 答案: A第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M: So, how long have you been in the Peace Corp?W: For about a year now. M: Do you enjoy it?W: Most of the time I
7、enjoy it very much, but the work can be very difficult sometimes. M: What do you think is the most difficult thing? W: For me, its finding a way to fit into a community thats very different from my own. M: And whats the most exciting thing?W: Well, I think the most exciting thing is learning about a
8、nother culture. 6. What does the woman think of her job in the Peace Corp?A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. A waste of time. 答案: B7. What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Peace Corp?A. Learning about another culture. B. Fitting into a different community. C. Meeting new friends in a
9、new culture. 答案: A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping and something like that?W: Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. M: How about the shopping?W: I usually do that on Saturdays. M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework! Do you h
10、ave time for anything else?W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the morning on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays?W: I sleep all day. 8. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She p
11、lays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 答案: C9. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 答案: A听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8M: Are you ready for the trip to the Big Apple? I can hardly wait. W: The Big Apple? Were not heading t
12、o the Big Apple. M: The Big Apple is another name for New York City. You are going to New York with us, arent you?W: Yes, thats true. Im especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art. Theres a special show of 20th century American paintings there. But tell me, where does the name the
13、 Big Apple come from?M:The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name. They gave a lot of concerts in those days. Every time they gave a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York was the biggest city in our country, and the best place for a jazz concert. So
14、 the musicians called it the Big Apple. W: Amazing! New York is such a fascinating place. 10. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is a music fan. B. She is interested in modern art. C. She knows a lot about jazz musicians. 答案: B11. Who might be responsible for the nickname of New York City?A. A
15、merican painters. B. New York farmers. C. Jazz musicians. 答案: C12. How does the woman describe New York?A. Attractive. B. Crowded. C. Modern. 答案: A听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hi, Paula, what a coincidence to meet you here!W: Hi, Jeff. Im just going to the newly opened supermarket. M: You mean the one t
16、hree blocks away from your house? Its a long way. Why dont you choose the one near your house?W: One of my friends told me by phone that goods in that supermarket are much cheaper. M: I think its just a form of promotion. All the supermarkets are the same: some goods are cheaper, but some are expens
17、ive. W: Sounds true. Ill try checking the prices. And, Jeff, I heard yesterday you went to visit a racing club. M: Yes. I went with one of my good friends who are racing fans. W: Oh, great! You know my boyfriend is also a racing fan and likes to drive at high speed. So tell me something about it!M:
18、Er. . .the specially-made turns are a good challenge for drivers. During my stay there yesterday, I saw two accidents around those turns. W: Oh, the drivers cant be too careful there!M: Of course. 13. What is the distance between the womans house and the new supermarket?A. One block away. B. Two blo
19、cks away. C. Three blocks away. 答案: C14. Why does the woman want to go to the new supermarket?A. Its environment is nicer. B. Its goods are cheaper. C. Its workers are friendlier. 答案: B15. Where did the man go yesterday?A. A racing club. B. A car exhibition. C. A driving school. 答案: A16. How does th
20、e man find these specially-made turns for drivers?A. Challenging. B. Common. C. Strange. 答案: A听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Text 10M: Do you need English at work? Business English one-to-one is particularly created for people in the business world. This is a great course for making rapid progress in a limited pe
21、riod. You can choose to study 5, 10, 20, or 30 lessons per week. So what will you do on the first day?At 8: 30 am, you will check in. At 9: 00 am, you will take a test and receive an interview. You will have a welcome lunch at 11: 00 am. At 12: 00, you will take a welcome tour of the school. If you
22、take courses with fewer than 30 lessons per week, you will not have any classes on the first day. If you take courses with 30 lessons per week, you will have two classes in the afternoon on the first day. Course topics include listening, speaking, pronunciation, reading, writing, vocabulary and gram
23、mar. Each lesson lasts 45 minutes, and class days are from Monday to Friday. 17. Whom are the courses created for?A. All English beginners. B. People in the business world. C. People who want to teach English. 答案: B18. How many classes can one attend per week at most?A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 答案: C19. Wh
24、at will the students do at 11: 00 am on the first day?A. Have lunch. B. Receive an interview. C. Travel around the school. 答案: A20. When do the students attend classes?A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Monday to Saturday. C. From Monday to Sunday. 答案: A第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅
25、读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew York Film Academy (NYFA) Summer Camps for TeensThe New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school year designed for high school students who are interested in the performing arts. DOCUMENTARY CAMPOffered at LA school, the F
26、our-week Documentary Camp is designed to provide high school students with a hands-on introduction to documentary filmmaking. Students are involved in the creative and technical demands of making a documentary while gaining experience working with industry-standard equipment on original projects tha
27、t apply what students learn in the camp to original video content. SCREENWRITING CAMPDesigned for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words, NYFAs Three-week Screenwriting Camp absorbs future screenwriters in scriptwriting, with no previous experien
28、ce needed. If youve ever wanted to see whether you could write your own movie, then this is the camp for you. GAME DESIGN CAMPFrom popular console games (主机游戏) to the ever-growing mobile game market, video games are everywhere you look. At NYFAs One-week and Four-week Game Design Camps, students wor
29、k with our staff of professional game designers to learn the base of game design and obtain the skills they require to create their own games. 3D ANIMATION CAMPWhether youre interested in learning how to create an original 3D animated short film or simulate (模仿) realistic visual effects, NYFAs Three
30、-week and Four-week 3D Animation Camps, offered at Harvard University and our NYC and LA school, provide students with professional instructions to give them a strong footing in the field. Students can choose 3D Animation Summer Camps and spend their summer bringing their imagination to life. Intere
31、sted in learning more about NYFAs unique Photography Summer Camps?Click here for additional information about the application process. 【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了纽约电影学院为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供各种夏令营活动的相关信息。21. To create stories for films, you can choose _. A. Documentary CampB. Screenwriting CampC. Game Design CampD.
32、 3D Animation Camp【解析】选B。细节理解题。由SCREENWRITING CAMP中的“Designed for those creative individuals who prefer to create exciting and new stories through their words”可知,SCREENWRITING CAMP是为那些喜欢用自己的语言创作激动人心的新故事的人专门设计的。所以要为电影创作故事,你可以选择SCREENWRITING CAMP。22. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. Scree
33、nwriting Camp requires experienced studentsB. Documentary Camp provides a three-week programC. students in Game Design Camp learn to play video gamesD. students in 3D Animation Camp receive professional instructions【解析】选D。细节理解题。由3D ANIMATION CAMP中的“provide students with professional instructions ”可知
34、,3D ANIMATION CAMP向学生提供专业的指导。23. The passage is written to _. A. provide informationB. make comparisonsC. give some adviceD. express opinions【解析】选A。推理判断题。由New York Film Academy (NYFA) Summer Camps for Teens中的“The New York Film Academy offers various summer camps for teens and camps during the school
35、 year designed for high school students who are interested in the performing arts. ”以及最后一段“Click here for additional information about the application process. ”句意: 纽约电影学院为青少年提供各种夏令营,并在学年期间为对表演艺术感兴趣的高中生提供各种夏令营活动。以及单击此处获取有关申请流程的其他信息。可以判断出这篇短文的目的就是要提供信息。BCareer success could be predicted as early as k
36、indergarten, according to a 20-year study recently published in the American journal Public Health. Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and aged 25 and found a significant connection between their s
37、ocial skills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later. In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without being encouraged, whether theyre helpful to oth
38、ers, whether theyre good at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own. Researchers then kept track of whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a full-time job by 25. They also monitored the participants in
39、volvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues. The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a higher chan
40、ce of getting arrested, binge drinking, and applying for public housing. “This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson
41、 Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted. ”The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a young age c
42、an help improve social and emotional skills. “This research by itself doesnt prove that higher social ability can lead to better outcomes later on, ” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school,
43、work, and life. ”【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项持续20年的调查研究的结果,表明幼时社交能力与成年后成功的关联。24. What did the 20-year study find?A. Social skills play a key role in childrens development. B. Helpful children understand others feelings better. C. Most kindergarteners can solve problems alone. D. Outgoing children cooperate
44、 with their peers easily. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,通过对700个孩子从幼儿园到事业成功20年的跟踪研究,研究者总结出社交能力对孩子发展的重要性。25. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. When the researchers began their study. B. How the researchers conducted the study. C. How long it took to complete the study. D. What factors were
45、 studied by the researchers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第三段说明幼儿园老师运用一定标准对孩子社交能力进行评估;第四段则说明研究者对学生的高中、大学及他们工作时期进行跟踪,监测他们是否存在犯罪、吸毒及精神方面的问题。即这两段重点说明调查的具体实施方法。26. What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?A. Teach them some basic living skills. B. Tell them to keep off al
46、cohol. C. Coach them in their lessons. D. Teach them how to cooperate with others. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,” said Kristin Schubert, program dir
47、ector at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. 可知,Kristin Schubert认为要从小帮助孩子培养社交和情感技能,这对使他们为健康的未来做好准备有重要的作用。27. According to the passage, it is probably intended for _. A. teenagersB. doctorsC. educatorsD. general readers【解析】选C。推理判断题。研究发现从小培养孩子社交和情感能力对他们将来的成功的重要
48、性,这一研究结果对指导教育者如何教育学生意义重大。CChildren are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of childrens digital-media habits are deeply polarized (两极分化的). Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive use of the Internet and social media makes children lonely and de
49、pressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide. However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocenti research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested. Mo
50、st of the studies be examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones. The relationship between the use of digital technology and childrens mental health, broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped. Researchers have found that moderate use is
51、beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful. What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armoury (武器库) for perpetuating (巩固) social advantage. Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like “How
52、to be a YouTuber”, which poorer parents cannot afford. 【语篇概述】本文属于议论文,介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小,但是对其影响有不同的观点。28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of overusing digital media. B. The bad effects of using digital media. C. Several bad impacts of using digital media. D. The advantag
53、es of overusing digital media. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。本段主要讲述长期使用智能设备,会让孩子感到孤独和抑郁,会造成长期的身体或心理影响,甚至导致儿童自杀,故可知本段讲述智能设备对儿童造成的不利影响。29. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winthers attitude to the use of digital media?A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Uncertain. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther
54、 of the Innocenti research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested. Most of the studies be examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones. 可知,Daniel Kardefelt-Winther查看了不同的证据,发现造成的不
55、利影响的原因更少,而他发现儿童使用科技来与朋友保持联系,以及结交新朋友,故可知此人对儿童使用电子设备的态度是支持的。30. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. Not all children from rich homes can attend private classes. B. Not all children from poor homes can learn skills like“How to be a YouTuber”. C. Digital media is the only way of strengthening
56、the middle-class. D. Digital media can widen class gap. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armoury for perpetuating social advantage. 可知,让专家更担忧的是,电子设备似乎正在成为中产阶级巩固其地位的一种武器库,比如中产阶级能够支付私教课程,比如怎样成为YouTube的网红,故可知,电子设备可能会扩大阶级差距。31. What
57、is the best title for the text?A. Should children interact with digital media?B. Should parents allow their children interact with digital media?C. What children do to interact with digital devices. D. How children interact with digital devices. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小,但是对其影响有不同的观点。有人认为智能设备
58、会对孩子造成消极影响,但是有人认为智能设备会让孩子保持与朋友的联系甚至结交新朋友。D(2020华中师大附中高二检测)We talk continuously about how to make children more “resilient (有韧性的)”, but whatever were doing, its not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?Nassim Taleb invented the
59、 word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its ful
60、l ability. Childrens social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. S
61、uch children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection. Its not the kids fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone,
62、more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up. Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to maste
63、r small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter warned, “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if childr
64、en are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play. ”They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. What can we do to
65、 change these trends? We cant guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that
66、 by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experience they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let goand let them grow. 【语篇概述】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果我们过度保护孩子,让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负面情绪,我们就剥夺了他们成长所需的技能建设的挑战和机会。我们应该放手,让他们成长。32. Why does the author me
67、ntion the immune system in Paragraph 2?A. To stress its importance. B. To analyze the cause of anxiety. C. To question the latest discovery. D. To help understand a new word. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据第二段Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of s
68、ystems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens in childhood in order to develop to its full ability. 纳西姆塔勒布发明了“抗脆弱”这个词,并用它来描述一个很小但非常重要的系统,它从冲击、挑战和混乱中获益。免疫系统就是其中之一: 它需要在儿童时期接触某些种类的细菌和潜
69、在的过敏原,以充分发展其能力。由此推断出,作者在第二段中提到免疫系统是为了帮助理解一个新单词。故选D。33. Parents overprotect children because _. A. they are concerned about their childrens safetyB. they want to keep children from being teasedC. parent-monitored activities are a mustD. children are not independent enough【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段If we overp
70、rotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. 如果我们过度保护孩子,让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负面情绪,我们就剥夺了他们成长所需的技能建设的挑战和机会。由此推断出,父母过分保护孩子是因为他们担心孩子的安全。故选A。34. According to the author,
71、 free play can _. A. promote childrens resilienceB. strengthen childrens friendshipC. reduce childrens risky behaviorD. develop childrens leadership skills【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns o
72、ut to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. 然而,让孩子们制订自己的参与规则、承担小风险并学会掌控没那么危险的自由玩耍,对成人社交能力乃至身体的发展至关重要。剥夺他们自由玩耍的权利会阻碍他们社交和情感的发展。由此推断出,自由玩耍可以增强儿童的韧性。故选A。35. Which of the following does the author pr
73、obably agree with?A. Stop trying to perfect your child. B. It takes great courage to raise children. C. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child. D. The more exposed the children are to the risks, the more resilient they would become. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet there are good reasons t
74、o suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experience they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let goand let them grow. 然而,我们有充分的理由怀疑,通过剥夺我们天生“抗脆弱”的孩子成长所需的广泛经验,我们正在系统性地阻止他们的成长。我们应该放手,让他们成长。由此推断出,作者可能会同意“让孩子为踏上人生道路做好准备,而
75、不是为孩子准备好人生道路”这个观点,故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When writing the story of your life, dont let someone else hold the pen. 36 Here are some ideas for writing a life story: Live happily in your own way. You are not in this world to live up to the expectations
76、 of others, nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours. What success means to each of us is totally different. Success to others may mean being a good parent. Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way. 37 There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain
77、of life, so it really doesnt matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain, telling everyone that your life path is wrong. Embrace (乐意采纳) new ideas, lessons, and challenges. Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits,
78、 relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves you. 38 You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. Because when you come in contact with things that you dont know, thats when youre learning, growing, and truly living. Live honorably through kindness. If yo
79、u live honorably, no matter how old you get, youll never lose your beauty. 39Spend quality time with people you love. 40 People dont live forever. Appreciate what you have, who loves you and who cares for you. Youll never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you. Some
80、day you will either regret not doing so, or you will say, “Im glad I did. ”A. Lost time is never found again. B. Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lot. C. Change your path when you must, but keep moving forward. D. There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure. E. F
81、or others, it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above. F. And remember, there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand of someone in need. G. Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介
82、绍了让生活更精彩,人生更有意义的几条建议。36. 【解析】选G。由“When writing the story of your life, dont let someone else hold the pen. _ Here are some ideas for writing a life story”可知,写自己人生篇章的时候,不要把笔交给别人。以下是书写人生篇章的一些建议。所以设空处起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“每天都要做出明智的选择,因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。37. 【解析】选C。由“There are thousands of possible pat
83、hs up the mountain of life, so it really doesnt matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain, telling everyone that your life path is wrong. ”句意: 通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走,走哪条并不重要。唯一的错误是我们浪费时间在山脚下徘徊,告诉其他人你选择的路是一条错误的路。所以本段主要告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走的路时
84、,你可以改变,但不能停留,要继续前行。38. 【解析】选D。由“Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits, relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves you. _ You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. ”可知,有时候,成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境,去发现一些真正打动你的新东西。你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它。所以设空
85、处与前后句在一同说明小标题的内容。故D选项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇妙的了”符合句意。39. 【解析】选F。由“If you live honorably, no matter how old you get, youll never lose your beauty”可知,如果你活得体面,无论你多大,你永远不会失去你的美。所以设空处要说明标题的中的“kindness”。故F选项“记住,没有什么比向有需要的人伸出援助之手并握住他的手更好的了”符合句意。40. 【解析】选A。由小标题“Spend quality time with people you love”以及“People do
86、nt live forever. ”句意: 与你爱的人共度美好时光。人们不会永远活着。可知设空处是说明要珍惜时间,与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合句意。第三部分语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the41 and put my groceries through the checkout. I was ab
87、out to pay, when I 42 that I didnt have my bankcard with me. I 43. Then I remembered I left it at home when I 44 something online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short 45 at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items. I started to46 to the checkout lady. “Im sorr
88、y. I stop the queue. Can I put these things back, and then think Ill 47 these. Oh, no, need that. ”An Irish lady was48 behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear,” she said. “Oh, Im so sorry,” I replied, “Im 49 you up. ” “Of course not. I know 50 you feel. This happens to all of us at some point
89、. Now please use my 51 to pay the bill and you can be on your way. ”I was astonished by her kindness,52 even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was 53 to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to 54 and pay her back. “No,” she said, “rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed
90、for the next person in need. ”By helping others, can we start chain55 of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society?【语篇概述】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了作者购物时的经历: 当自己购买东西结账时,突然意识到没带银行卡。这时一位热心的爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款,同时她也希望把这种善举传递下去。41. A. tableB. supermarketC. queueD. shelf【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。table桌子;supermarket超市
91、;queue队伍;shelf书架。由下文的An Irish lady was _behind me, next in the queue. 可知作者在排队结账。句意: 我走到队伍的最前面,把买的东西放到收银台。故选C。42. A. realizedB. knewC. recognizedD. observed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。realized意识到; knew知道;recognized认出; observed观察。句意: 我正要付钱,突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A。43. A. hesitatedB. pausedC. panickedD. struggled【解析】选C。考查动词辨
92、析。hesitated犹豫;paused停顿;panicked惊慌;struggled奋斗。从下文的I was short _at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items. 可知,我带的钱不够,但又很需要这些东西,故我一定是很惊慌。故选C。44. A. exploredB. purchasedC. advocatedD. delivered【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。explored探寻; purchased购买; advocated提倡;delivered递送。句意: 然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候,把它忘在家里了。故选B。45. A
93、. byB. underC. onD. with【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。by相差; under在下面;on在上面;with随着。句意: 我相差了至少25美元,并且我需要买大部分的东西。故选A。46. A. cryB. apologiseC. complainD. explain【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我开始向结账小姐道歉。cry哭;apologise道歉; complain抱怨;explain解释。由后面的Im sorry, I stop the queue. 可知我在向结账小姐道歉。故选B。47. A. borrowB. dropC. followD. take【解析】选D。
94、考查动词辨析。borrow借; drop使落下;follow跟随;take买。根据Now please use my _to pay the bill and you can be on your way. 可知,作者想告诉售货员这些是自己想要的东西。故选D。48. A. standingB. supportingC. blamingD. shouting【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。standing站在;supporting支持;blaming责备;shouting呼喊。由下文的 next in the queue可知,一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后,排在我的后面。故选A。49. A. turnin
95、gB. puttingC. joiningD. holding【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。turning up出现;putting up举起;joining up连接;holding up阻挡。由下文的Of course not可知作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D。50. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when【解析】选B。考查连接词辨析。what什么;how怎样;why为什么; when什么时候。句意: 我知道你的感受。故选B。51. A. cardB. fameC. incomeD. identity【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。card卡; fame名声;
96、income收入;identity身份。根据上文I didnt have my bankcard with me 可知,作者没有带卡,所以这里指的是用爱尔兰女士的卡付账。句意: 现在请用我的卡付账,然后你就可以离开了。故选A。52. A. abnormalB. anxiousC. embarrassedD. desperate【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。abnormal不正常的;anxious担忧的;embarrassed尴尬的;desperate令人绝望的。句意: 我对她的好意感到惊讶,甚至有些尴尬。故选C。53. A. convincedB. determinedC. excitedD.
97、 reluctant【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。convinced确信的; determined 坚决的; excited激动的; reluctant不情愿的。句意: 不管我怎么坚持,她还是决意帮助我。故选B。54. A. fit inB. get throughC. look upD. get in touch【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。fit in适应;get through通过; look up查阅; get in touch取得联系。从后面的“ pay her back”可知我向她索要电话号码,以便联系她还钱。故选D。55. A. reactionB. sympathyC. sa
98、tisfactionD. relationship【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。reaction反应; sympathy同情;satisfaction满意;relationship关系。根据上文“rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need. ”可知,作者希望积极的情感和慈善可以让爱心传递并产生效应。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered 56. _ children
99、 always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say childrens muscles recover from “high-intensity exercise” a lot 57. _ (quick) than athletes. A study looked at the perfo
100、rmance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to 58. _ of athletes. Researcher Dr Sebastien Ratel suggested they 59. _ (find) the children used more of their aerobic metabolism and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities. The children al
101、so recovered very quicklyeven faster than the well-trained adult endurance athletes. The researchers hope that 60. _ (they) findings will help scientists have a better 61. _ (understand) of how the human body changes with age. It could lead to advances in the fight 62. _ diabetes and other diseases.
102、 Dr Ratel said the research was 63. _ (particular) important as more children were becoming less active. He warned: “With the diseases related to physical inactivity 64. _ (rise), know the changes with growth that might contribute to the risk of disease. ” 65. _ is helpful for children to maintain t
103、heir fitness as they grow up and play as much as they could so they remain healthy as adults. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,儿童具有耐力运动员的恢复水平。孩子们消耗了更多的有氧代谢,因此在高强度的体育活动中不那么累。孩子们也恢复得很快甚至比训练有素的成人耐力运动员还要快。研究人员希望这项发现会有助于科学家更好地了解人体是如何随着年龄而变化的。56. 【解析】why。考查连接词。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。57. 【解析】quicker/more quickly。考查形容
104、词比较级。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级,故填quicker;或修饰动词recover,填副词比较级more quickly。58. 【解析】that。考查指示代词。指代上文fitness,用指示代词that。59. 【解析】found。考查动词时态。根据上文suggested可知应用一般过去时。60. 【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。根据下文名词findings可知本空应填形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的发现”。61. 【解析】understanding。考查名词。短语have a better understanding of“有更好的理解”。62. 【解析】against/
105、 with。考查介词。短语fight against/ with“与对抗”。63. 【解析】particularly。考查副词。important为形容词,需要副词修饰。64. 【解析】rising。考查非谓语动词。本句为with的复合结构,后跟现在分词作状语。65. 【解析】It。考查固定用法。句型it is helpful for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是有帮助的”。第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的英国好友 Henry 最近来信询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下要点用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并阐述理由。要点: 1. 休息;
106、2. 读书;3. 陪伴父母;4. 参加社会活动。注意: 1. 从上述四个要点中任选三个;2. 词数 80个左右;3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 社会活动 social activities_【参考范文】Dear Henry,Im glad to have received your letter. Its a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation. First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired af
107、ter the hard work of all these years. Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. Theyve done so much for me, you know. If possible, Ill take part in some social activities so that I can
108、know more about the society. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。(2020鄂州高二检测)Disappointed and upset, Tom found his money box empty. The coins lying on the bed added up to $36. 22. But the bike he wanted cost $88. Where and how could he get the rest of
109、money? He knew his fellows all had bikes, without which he couldnt hang around with them on weekends. He thought about asking his parents for money, but soon gave up because he knew it wouldnt happen. Earning money seemed to be the only way. So he had to find a job first. He decided to turn to Mr Ja
110、ckie for advice, who usually had opinions on most things. “Well, you can start right here, the floor needs cleaning and my car needs washing. ” Then Toms part-time jobs began. For two months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by a variety of jobs people found for him
111、to do. He could hardly remember how many cars he had washed and how many windows he had cleaned, but he knew his dream would soon come true because the money kept increasing. The day finally came when he counted all the money he earned and found nearly 100 dollars. He couldnt wait to go down to the
112、shop to buy his dream bike. It was by hard work that he bought the bike he had been dreaming of. So he cherished it very much. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was more valuable than the bike. 注意: 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1: Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows
113、, he rode home in a hurry. _Paragraph 2: 20 years later, Tom devoted himself to_【参考范文】Paragraph 1: Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry. His fellows were more than glad that Tom owned his bike so that they could make a trip together. Exited and confident, Tom told t
114、hem the fact that he spent spare time doing a variety of jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up. Going home happily, Tom was encouraged and required b
115、y his parents to thank Mr Jackie and others for the part-time jobs they offered. Thinking of many surprising jobs, Tom understood all of them, and was moved to tears. Paragraph 2: 20 years later, Tom devoted himself to running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to people in difficulty, offering a variety of jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his action to thank Mr Jackie and others and spread their kind spirits.
