1、2022届吉林省洮南市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答完题后把答题卡和答题纸上交。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman advised to do?A. Go to the computer lab.B. Have the
2、computer repaired.C. Use the mans computer later.2. What makes the man admire Lydia?A. Her successful career. B. Her honesty. C. Her toughness.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A birthday gift. B. The mans trouble. C. A new zipper.4. When should the speakers hand in the project?A. On Sunday.
3、 B. On Friday. C. On Monday.5. Who missed yesterdays history lecture?A. Jill. B. Bill. C. Tom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Natalie interested in?A. Foll
4、owing the fashion. B. Playing video games. C. Traveling with her friends. 7. Where does Mike like to go for relaxation?A. The shopping mall. B. The restaurant. C. The seaside.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does Selina enjoy baking?A. To share with others. B. To have a relaxation. C. To satisfy her appet
5、ite.9. What activity does the man like best?A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Running.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How does the woman sound at first?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Indifferent.11. Why wont the speakers hold a garden party?A. The weather is unsuitable.B. Grandpa wont like it.C. The cost is high. 1
6、2. What present will the woman prepare for Grandpa?A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A hat.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a caf.14. Why does the man ask about the seat?A. He always sits there.B. He wants to study together.C. He needs to charge his
7、computer.15. What does Mr. Fallon do?A. He is a college professor.B. He is a high school teacher.C. He is a librarian.16. What does the woman want to learn next semester?A. European history. B. African history.C. Asian history.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What have the students been given already? A. Co
8、lored flags. B. Gift cards. C. Backpacks.18. How many teams are there in total?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. What should the students do once they find the places?A. Join a new group. B. Take a photograph. C. Put their flag down. 20. Where does the announcement take place?A. At a cafeteria. B. At a bookstor
9、e. C. At a classroom.第二部分 阅读（共三节 满分70分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。AFour of the best restaurants in ParisVerjus Opened by the innovative American couple, Verjus is a romantic restaurant. Located behind the Palais-Royal, it offers the best food featuring
10、 fresh and seasonal flavors, not to mention one of the best fried chicken dishes in the city, available at the wine bar. Restaurant Verjus, 52, rue de Richelieu 75001 Paris. Tel +331 42975440Chez Casimir The little brother of famous Chez Michel, Chez Casimir shares a kitchen with the more expensive
11、restaurant, though it serves more affordable food. Located near Gare du Nord, its particularly convenient for those looking for affordable dining. Chez Casimir, Gare du Nord, 6 rue de Belzunce, 75010 Paris. Tel +331 48782880Les Papilles Les Papilles is a wine shop that doubles as one of the citys mo
12、st charming restaurants launched by Bertrand Bluy, who gave up a three-Michelin-star post for something more casual in the Latin Quarter. An abundant four-course fixed menu features a main dish out of a copper pot and usually a plate of cheese. The plates change daily. Les Papilles, 30 Rue Gay-Lussa
13、c, 75005 Paris. Tel +331 43252079Le Chateaubriand Reserve a table, if you can, but unless you plan far in advance, youll have to join the crowd on the sidewalk waiting for a spot in line. The small room and portions dont make for a relaxing meal, but one that will surprise and excite. Le Chateaubria
14、nd, 129 avenue Parmentier, 75011 Paris. Tel +331 435745951. What do we know about Veijus in Paris?A. Its run by a foreign couple.B. Its located near Gare du Nord.C. It offers the cheapest fried chicken.D. It uses different plates every day.2. Which number should you probably dial to spend less money
15、 on food?A. +331 42975440.B. +331 48782880.C. +331 43252079.D. +331 43574595.3. In which restaurant should you book a table ahead of time?A. Verjus.B. Chez Casimir.C. Les Papilles.D. Le Chateaubriand.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎的一些有名的餐馆，并简单介绍了它们的一些特色、地点及联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“
16、Opened by the innovative American couple”（ 由富有创新精神的美国夫妇开的）可知，Veijus是由一对富有创新精神的美国夫妇所开的餐馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的内容可知，Chez Casimir这家餐馆菜价合理，经济实惠。电话是+331 48782880。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“Reserve a table，if you can, but unless you plan far in advance”（如果可以的话，预定一张桌子，除非你提前计划好了）可知，如果你不想在拥挤的人群中排队，你就要提前预
17、订。故选D。BLast Saturday, Lai Chi-wai used a rope system to pull himself up 250 meters along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong. Mr. Lai, who cant move his legs, was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed. Before 2011, Mr. Lai was a world-famous rock climber. He also taught others how to climb. T
18、hat ended 10 years ago, when Mr. Lai was involved in a car crash. The accident left him paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down, unable to move his legs. Since then, hes needed to use a wheelchair to get around. But Mr. Lai couldnt get over his love of climbing. He figured out a way to attach his wheelch
19、air to a roping system that allowed him to climb again. In 2016, Mr. Lai climbed Lion Rock in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its a 495-meter climb that he had done many times before. Climbing Lion Rock again made him realize that he could still climb successfully, even if he couldnt do it in the same way he ha
20、d in the past. Last Saturday, Mr Lai started to climb Hong Kongs Nina Tower. The morning started off well enough. But by early afternoon, strong winds had come up. They blew Mr. Lai around and tangled (使缠结) his ropes. Finally, after he climbed for 10 hours and reached a height of 250 meters, the win
21、ds became too rough, and Mr. Lai had to give up his goal of reaching the top. But along the way, he set a new record. He also raised over $700, 000 for a charity that is working to help others who have been paralyzed. Mr. Lai said that often, disabled people are viewed as weak. He hoped his climb wo
22、uld send a different message. “If a disabled person can shine,” he said, they can at the same time bring about opportunity, hope and light; they dont have to be viewed as weak.”4. What made Lai Chi-wai paralyzed?A. A failed operation.B. A car accident.C. An improper climbing training.D. A faulty rop
23、e system.5. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Mr. Lai is expert at climbing.B. Mr. Lai has a gift for climbing.C. Mr. Lai restarted climbing.D. Mr. Lai climbed Lion Rock.6. What do we know about Mr. Lais last Saturdays climbing?A. It was a real challenge.B. It made him famous.C. He was
24、 supported by charity.D. He wasnt well prepared.7. How does Mr. Lai regard the disabled people?A. They are normal.B. They are losers.C. They are pitiful.D. They are hopeful.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位坐着轮椅的香港人，耗时10个小时攀爬一座摩天大楼，其行为打动了很多人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Lai was involved in a car
25、crash. The accident left him paralyzed(瘫痪)（赖先生卷入了一场车祸。这次事故使他瘫痪了）”可知，一次车祸导致他瘫痪。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“But Mr. Lai couldnt get over his love of climbing（但赖先生无法克服他对攀岩的热爱）”及后文描述他想出了一种方法，将他的轮椅连接到一个绳索系统上，这样他就可以再次攀爬可知，本段主要说明他重新开始攀爬。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容的“But by early afternoon, strong winds had come up.
26、They blew Mr. Lai around and tangled (使缠结) his ropes. Finally, after he climbed for 10 hours and reached a height of 250 meters, the winds became too rough（但到了下午早些时候，狂风大作。他们把赖昌星甩来甩去，把他的绳子缠在一起。最后，他爬了10个小时，到达了250米的高度，风变得太大了）”可知，这次攀爬是一次挑战。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If a disabled person can shine,” he said
27、, they can at the same time bring about opportunity, hope and light; they dont have to be viewed as weak（如果一个残疾人能发光，”他说，他们就能同时带来机会、希望和光明；他们不需要被视为软弱）”可知，赖先生觉得残疾人是有希望的，故选D。CWhen kids sit down to eat lunch at school, fruits and vegetables may not be their first choice. But with more time at the lunch t
28、able, they are more likely to pick up those healthy foods. If we want to improve childrens nutrition and health, ensuring longer school lunch breaks can help achieve those goals, according to research from the University of Illinois. “Ten minutes of seated lunch time or less is quite common. Schedul
29、ed lunch time may be longer, but students have to wait in line to get their food. This means the amount of time children actually have to eat their meals is much less than the scheduled time,” says Melissa Pflugh Prescott, assistant professor in the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition. “D
30、uring shorter lunch periods, children ate significantly less of the fruit and vegetable parts of their meal, while there was no significant difference in the amount of entrees (主食) they consumed. It makes sense that you might eat the part of the meal you look forward to first, and if theres enough t
31、ime left you might go towards the other parts. But if theres not enough time, fruit and vegetables are likely to suffer,” Prescott explains. “Our findings support policies that require at least 20 minutes of seated lunch time at school,” she states. School lunch time policies can be decided at the d
32、istrict level, with some room for individual schools to set their own standards; for example, schools can institute a longer lunch time than the district mandates (授权). Prescott notes that longer lunch time can also have beneficial effects for children beyond healthy eating. “The amount of seated ti
33、me children have is also a really valuable time for them to connect with their friends; they might have limited opportunities to do so throughout the school day. We found significantly fewer social interactions during the 10-minute lunch time. That indicates other positive outcomes may come from lon
34、ger lunch breaks as well,” she concludes.8. Why do students eat less of the fruit and vegetables according to Prescott?A. They are unwilling to wait in line.B. There is not enough time for them.C. Theyre not used to a balanced diet.D. There is too much study pressure on them.9. What does the underli
35、ned word “institute” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Set up.B. Put off.C. Make use of.D. Run out of.10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Key reasons for a longer lunch time.B. The importance of a healthy diet.C. Other benefits of a longer lunch time.D. The detailed lunch time arrang
36、ements.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Eating lunch at school makes children healthierB. Longer school lunch time enables children to learn betterC. Kids at school spend much time waiting in line for lunchD. Longer lunch time helps kids eat more fruit and vegetables【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
37、 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在学校吃午餐的孩子们往往因为排队等原因导致坐下来吃饭的时间很短，从而导致了他们很少吃蔬菜、水果这些营养食物。本文通过研究调查建议学校延长午餐时间，这样有利于孩子们多方面的身心发展。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“During shorter lunch periods, children ate significantly less of the fruit and vegetable parts of their meal, while there was no significant difference in the amount of
38、 entrees (主食) they consumed”（在较短的午餐时间里，孩子们摄入的水果和蔬菜明显较少，而他们摄入的主菜数量没有显著差异）可知，孩子们吃蔬菜、水果太少，是因为他们的午餐时间不够。故选B。2.词句猜测题。根据前一句“School lunch time policies can be decided at the district level, with some room for individual schools to set their own standards”（学校午餐时间政策可以由地区决定，个别学校也有设定自己标准的空间）可知，各地区学校可根据自己情况设定午餐
39、时间。比如，有些学校可以设定比该地区授权的午餐时间更长一些。因此，划线词此处意为“设定；执行”。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“Prescott notes that longer lunch time can also have beneficial effects for children beyond healthy eating”（普雷斯科特指出，除了健康饮食之外，较长午餐时间对儿童也有有益的影响）可知，本段主要叙述实施更长的午餐时间还有很多其他方面的益处。故选C。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在学校吃午餐的孩子们往往因为排队等原因导致坐下来吃饭的时间很短，从而导致了他们
40、很少吃蔬菜、水果这些营养食物。本文通过研究调查建议学校延长午餐时间，这样有利于孩子们多方面的身心发展。故选D。DIf you dont have time to read, you wont have time or tools to write, writes Stephen King in his memoir. He goes on to explain writers must read widely and frequently to develop their own voice and to learn how to write sentences and structure s
41、tories in ways that make readers want to pick up their work and read it.This idea that we must be readers first in order to be writers is echoed throughout books on writing and is often the first piece of advice that authors offer to aspiring novelists. The more we read, the faster we can perform th
42、at magic trick of seeing how the letters have been combined into words that have meaning, writes best-selling author Francine Prose in Reading Like a Writer.According to a recent University of Florida study of 48 MBA students, what students read in college directly affects the level of writing they
43、achieve. In the study, researchers surveyed students about their reading materials and habits, and they also took a writing sample from their cover letters. Researchers then ran those samplesas well as samples from news stories the participants had readthrough programs to assess the writings complex
44、ity.Upon analyzing their findings, researchers concluded that students who read academic journals and literary fiction scored higher in measures of writing complexity than those who primarily read popular fiction or web contents published on sites like BuzzFeed, Reddit and The Huffington Post.Resear
45、ch has found that deep reading is distinctive from other types of reading in which we merely read text superficially. The language found in literary fiction, for example, is complex and rich in detail and metaphor. And the brain handles this language by creating a mental representation that draws on
46、 the same brain regions that would be active if you were experiencing the event in real life.Regardless of what science may say about how reading affects writing though, writers themselves tend to agree that you cant be a successful writer unless you are first a voracious（求知欲强的）reader. By reading, w
47、riters not only accumulate knowledge, but they also gain a better understanding of language, learn their genre（风格），grow their vocabulary and most importantly, find inspiration.Perhaps thats why when the late writer and Nobel Prize winner Jose Saramago was asked about his daily writing routine, he sa
48、id, I write two pages. And then I read and read and read.12. How does the author describe the effect of reading on writing in the first paragraph?A. By using a novelists words.B. By making a comparison.C. By referring to a study.D. By introducing a concept.13. What can be learned from the study?A. T
49、he quality of reading materials affects peoples writing level.B. People tend to read articles on web pages.C. Reading is more important than writing.D. People who read more are more likely to write better.14. What is the consensus（共识）among writers?A. A successful writer must first grow his/ her voca
50、bulary.B. A successful writer must be experienced in real life.C. A successful writer must be attractive to his/ her potential readers.D. A successful writer must be first agreedy reader.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Reading plays an important part in writing.B. Peoples reading habits are cha
51、nging as time goes by.C. Deep reading is necessary for every writer.D. Writers tend to find inspiration from reading.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对写作所产生的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you dont have time to read, you wont have time or tools to write, writes Stephen King in his memoi
52、r. (如果你没有时间阅读，你就没有时间或工具来写作，” Stephen King在他的回忆录中写道。)”可知，作者通过引用小说家Stephen King在他回忆录里所写的话来描述阅读对写作的影响。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a recent University of Florida study of 48 MBA students, what students read in college directly affects the level of writing they achieve.(根据佛罗里达大学最近对48名MBA学生的一项研究，学
53、生在大学里阅读的内容直接影响他们的写作水平。)”可知，学生在大学所阅读的东西会直接影响他们在写作方面能够达到的水平；且根据第四段内容可知阅读文学作品的人的写作水平高于阅读一般网上的小说的人，也就是读物的质量影响写作质量。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中“Regardless of what science may say about how reading affects writing though, writers themselves tend to agree that you cant be a successful writer unless you are f
54、irst a voracious（求知欲强的）reader.(不管科学如何解释阅读如何影响写作，作家们都倾向于认为，除非你首先是一个求知欲强的的读者，否则你无法成为一个成功的作家。)”可知，作家们的共识是一个成功的作家首先必须是一个“贪婪的”读者。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章以及根据第二段“This idea that we must be readers first in order to be writers is echoed throughout books on writing and is often the first piece of advice that
55、authors offer to aspiring novelists. The more we read, the faster we can perform that magic trick of seeing how the letters have been combined into words that have meaning, writes best-selling author Francine Prose in Reading Like a Writer.”（我们必须首先成为读者，才能成为作家，这一理念在写作书籍中得到了呼应，通常也是作家向有抱负的小说家提供的第一条建议。”
56、我们读得越多，就能越快地看到字母是如何组合成有意义的单词的，”畅销书作家弗朗辛普罗斯在像作家一样阅读中写道。）可知，本文主要介绍了阅读对写作所起的重要作用。故选A。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Your Holiday AloneSpending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people._16_. There are a few things you
57、can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year. Stay in your pajamas (睡衣) all day. If planning to spend the day at home, you dont need to bother with real pants. Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable. Sleep in.
58、 Its your holiday! _17_. You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized. _18_. Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon? When the entire day is yours, you can use it how you please. If youre feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed o
59、r on your couch. You could also try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered._19_. Reach out to family and friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you cant be there in person, a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help._20_. And then spend some tim
60、e talking about your holiday traditions, even if you cant be together in person.A. Do something meaningfulB. Give you some emotional supportC. Take a short sleep in the middle of the dayD. And you might even find that you like it moreE. Send them a text to see when theyre availableF. Turn off your a
61、larm and let your body wake up naturallyG. You can look up classes in your area, or try classes in your area 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为独自一人度假有它的好处，因此介绍了在一个人旅行的时候可以自我消遣的若干活动。【16题详解】空格前“Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other peop
62、le.”开门见山点出主题，享受独自度假。空格后“There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year. ”引出下文将介绍一个人旅行可以做的诸多事情。因此空格处肯定也围绕这一主题，D选项中And you might even find that you like it more 中的“it ”指代的就是独自度假这个话题，上下呼应，故选择D。【17题详解】根据第三段的主题句“sleep in”以及空格后“You can enjoy the extra rest and
63、return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized. ”（ 你可以享受额外的休息，恢复到你的正常生活，感觉神清气爽、充满活力。）可见，本段在讲睡眠，空格处与后文有因果关系，关掉闹钟睡到自然醒，才能享受额外的休息，故选F。【18题详解】空格处在段首，根据二到六的首句都是祈使句，推断句式相同。空格后“Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon?”（ 说到睡眠，为什么不在下午补上呢？）本段话题是睡眠。C选项Take a short sleep in the mi
64、ddle of the day，是祈使句且关于睡觉，故选C。【19题详解】根据第五段中的“You could also try doing simple yoga .Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered.”（ 你也可以尝试做简单的瑜伽。即使是15分钟也能帮助你放松和集中注意力。）可知，本段是建议可以参加运动课程。选项G中有“classes in your area”和“classes in your area”，故选G。【20题详解】根据第六段首句“Reach out to family and friends.”（联系家
65、人和朋友。）和空格后 “And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you cant be together in person.” （然后花点时间谈谈你们的节日传统，即使你们不能面对面在一起。）可知见面，却要一起讨论，只能运用通讯工具。与选项E中的“Send them a text”内容一致，其中的them指代家人或者朋友，故选E。第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并标在答题卡上。
66、When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and publish my own books. Half the students sneered, and they _21_ fell out of their chairs _22_. “Dont be _23_! Only geniuses can become _24_,” even one of them said rudely. “And you got a D last semester.” I was so badly
67、 hurt that I _25_ into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and _26_ it to The Capris Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two _27_. I was a published and paid writer! I showed my fellow students my work. “Just plain dumb luck,” they said. Howe
68、ver, I tasted _28_. Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was _29_ than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of _30_, letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I ha
69、d several scrapbooks (剪贴簿) _31_ with my published works. After graduation, I never _32_ my writing to my classmates again.I had four children later. While the children _33_, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I _34_. It took me nine months to finish my first book. I _35_ a publisher at r
70、andom (随意地) and mailed it without making a copy of the manuscript.A month later I received a contract, an _36_ on royalties (版税), and a request to start _37_ another book. Crying Wind, the title of my book, became a _38_ and was translated into fifteen languages and Braille and was sold worldwide.Wr
71、iting is easy, its _39_ and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt _40_.21. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. surelyD. silently22. A. laughingB. sleepingC. shoutingD. fighting23. A. discouragedB. proudC. shyD. silly24. A. politiciansB. musiciansC. writersD. artists25. A. burstB. fellC. ranD. tu
72、rned26. A. mailedB. lentC. showedD. passed27. A. picturesB. certificatesC. dollarsD. albums28. A. disappointmentB. praiseC. rejectionD. success29. A. earlierB. worseC. longerD. better30. A. newspapersB. poemsC. booksD. houses31. A. linedB. coveredC. filledD. locked32 A. mentionedB. contributedC. don
73、atedD. sold33. A. interruptedB. sleptC. gatheredD. argued34. A. forgotB. achievedC. feltD. ignored35. A. visitedB. choseC. beggedD. invited36. A. honourB. adventureC. advertisementD. advance37. A. getting overB. working onC. taking inD. showing off38. A. best sellerB. tour guidanceC. reference bookD
74、. soup opera39. A. freeB. wildC. easyD. painful40. A. occurB. mindC. kidD. hurt【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作了作者成为作家的成长经历。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生在嘲笑，他们笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。A. suddenly突然地；B.
75、 nearly几乎；C. surely坚定地；D. silently默默地。根据上文“Half the students sneered, and they”以及下文“fell out of their chairs”可推知，此处指嘲笑作者的学生几乎要摔下椅子了，但是并没有真的摔下去。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生在嘲笑，他们笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。A. laughing笑；B. sleeping睡觉；C. shouting喊叫；D. fighting打架。根据上文“Half the students sneered”可推知，此处指听了作者想当作家的志向后，班里
76、半数同学笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：别犯傻了！A. discouraged阻拦；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. silly傻的。通过上文“Half the students sneered”以及下文“Only geniuses can become”可推知，此处指同学们认为作者是在犯傻。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只有天才才能成为作家，”其中一人甚至无礼地说。A. politicians政治家；B. musicians音乐家；C. writers作家；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“I was going
77、 to write and publish my own books”可推知，作者想成为作家，此处指作者的同学打击他，认为只有天才才能成为作家。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受了严重的伤害，眼泪夺眶而出。A. burst爆发；B. fell摔倒；C. ran奔跑；D. turned转动。根据上文“Dont be silly ! Only geniuses can become writers”以及“you got a D last semester”可推知，此处指同学们的冷嘲热讽极度伤害了作者的自尊心，所以他放声大哭起来。固定搭配“burst into tears”意为“突
78、然大哭、眼泪夺眶而出”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我写了一首关于破碎的梦想的短诗，并把它寄给了The Capris Weekly newspaper。A. mailed邮寄；B. lent借给；C. showed展示；D. passed通过。根据下文“to The Capris Weekly newspaper”以及“sent me two”可推知，此处指作者将自己写的短诗寄给了报社。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们出版了它并寄给了我两美元。A. pictures图片；B. certificates证明；C. dollars美元
79、；D. albums相册。根据下文“I was a published and paid writer!”可推知，此处指报社出版了作者写的短诗并寄给了他两美元作为稿费。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我尝到了成功的滋味。A. disappointment失望；B. praise表扬；C. rejection拒绝；D. success成功。根据上文“I was a published and paid writer!”以及下文“Id sold the first thing Id ever written.”可推知，此处指作者首次获得成功，尝到了成功的滋味。故选D项。【29
80、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比他们任何一个人做的都好，如果这只是偶然的运气，那对我来说也没关系。A. earlier更早的；B. worse更糟的；C. longer更长的；D. better更好的。根据下文“than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me”可推知，此处指作者认为自己比同学们做得更好。固定搭配“better than”意为“比更好”。故选D项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，我卖出了几十首诗歌、信件、笑话和食谱。A. newspapers报纸
81、；B. poems诗歌；C. books书籍；D. houses房屋。结合语境，再根据上文“I wrote a short sad poem”和“dozens of”以及下文“letters, jokes and recipes”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名作家，之前出版过一首诗歌，他卖出去的东西又与信件、笑话和食谱相关，从而推知，此处应该指他卖出了几十首诗歌、信件、笑话和食谱。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业的时候，我的平均成绩是C-，我已经有了好几本剪贴簿，里面都是我发表的作品。A. lined排队；B. covered覆盖；C. filled装满；D. locked
82、锁上。根据上文“I had several scrapbooks”以及下文“with my published works”可推知，此处指剪贴簿里面装满了作者发表的作品。短语“fill with”意为“装满、充满”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我再也没有向同学提起过我的创作。A. mentioned提及；B. contributed捐献；C. donated捐赠；D. sold出售。根据上文“After graduation, I never”以及下文“my writing to my classmates again”可推知，此处指作者毕业后再也没有向同学提起过他
83、的创作。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们睡觉时，我在那台老式打字机上打字。A. interrupted打断；B. slept睡觉；C. gathered聚集；D. argued争论。结合语境，再根据上文“I had four children later.”以及下文“I typed”可推知，此处指作者的孩子们睡觉了之后，作者才打字。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写下了我的感受。A. forgot忘记；B. achieved达到；C. felt感觉；D. ignored忽视。结合语境，再根据上文“I wrote what I”可推知，作家一般写的是自己
84、的所感所想，所以此处指作者写下了他的感受。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随意地选了一家出版社，没有复印手稿就寄了出去。A. visited拜访；B. chose选择；C. begged恳求；D. invited邀请。根据下文“a publisher at random and mailed it”可推知，此处指作者随意地选择了一家出版社，将作品寄了过去。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了一份合同，预支了版税，并被要求开始继续写另一本书。A. honour荣誉；B. adventure冒险；C. advertisement广告；D. advan
85、ce预付款。根据上文“I received a contract”以及下文“on royalties”可推知，此处指作者收到了一份合同，以及版税的预付款。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了一份合同，预支了版税，并被要求开始继续写另一本书。A. getting over克服；B. working on继续工作；C. taking in收留；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文“a request to start”以及下文“another book”可推知，此处指作者被要求开始继续写另一本书。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我的书哭泣的风成为
86、了畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言和盲文，在世界各地销售。A. best seller畅销书；B. tour guidance导游；C. reference book参考书；D. soup opera肥皂剧。根据上文“Crying Wind, the title of my book, became”以及下文“was sold worldwide”可推知，此处指作者的书成为了畅销书，在世界各地销售。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作很容易，它是简单，任何人都能做到。A. free自由的；B. wild野生的；C. easy容易的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Writi
87、ng is easy”以及下文“anyone can do it”可推知，作者认为写作是容易的。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有点偶然的运气也无妨。A. occur发生；B. mind介意；C. kid戏弄；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me”以及“a little dumb luck doesnt”可推知，作者认为有点偶然的运气也无妨，不会带来什么伤害和损失。故选D项。第II卷第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单
88、词的正确形式。The problem of “white pollution”_41_ (cause) by using plastic is becoming _42_ (increase) serious in our daily life, in _43_ plastic shopping bags play _44_ unique role. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which _45_(result) in heavy environmental pollution
89、._46_ (fortunate), our government _47_ (take) some measures to ban the use of plastic bags since 2010. All stores and supermarkets cant provide customers _48_ free plastic shopping bags. Nowadays, paper bags take the place of plastic bags in many environmental _49_ (activity), and we should particip
90、ate _50_ them to prevent the use of plastic bags.【答案】41. caused 42. increasingly 43. which 44. a 45. results 46. Fortunately 47. has taken 48. with 49. activities 50. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由使用塑料袋引起的白色污染已经很严重。我国已经采取一些措施来禁止塑料袋的使用。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由使用塑料袋引起的白色污染在我们日常生活中日益严重，而塑料袋在我们日常生活中扮演独一无二的角色。分析句子结
91、构可知，主句为“The problem of “white pollution”is becoming _ (increase) serious in our daily life”(白色污染问题正在变得日益严重。)，cause by using plastic放在the problem of “white pollution后面做定语，二者是被动关系，故填caused。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：由使用塑料袋引起的白色污染在我们日常生活中日益严重，塑料袋在我们日常生活中扮演独一无二的角色。serious是形容词，表示“严重的”，应用副词来修饰，故填increasingly。【43题详解】考
92、查定语从句关系代词。句意：由使用塑料袋引起的白色污染在我们日常生活中日益严重，而塑料袋在我们日常生活中扮演独一无二的角色。分析句子结构可知，主句为“The problem of “white pollution”is becoming _ (increase) serious in our daily life”(白色污染问题正在变得日益严重。)，后半句“in_ plastic shopping bags play _ unique role.”是定语从句，先行词为daily life(日常生活)，从句缺少宾语，且逗号隔开，是非限定性定语从句，故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：由使
93、用塑料袋引起的白色污染在我们日常生活中日益严重，而塑料袋在我们日常生活中扮演独一无二的角色。play a+形容词+ rolein是固定搭配，表示“在扮演.角色”，unique，表示“独一无二的”，首字母不是元音发音，故填a。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在中国，大约每天使用三十亿塑料袋，这使得环境污染严重。分析句子结构可知，主句为“about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day”(大约每天使用三十亿塑料袋），后半句为定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，定语从句表示“大约每天使用三十亿塑料袋这件事导致环境污染严重”，先行词
94、表示事情时，看成第三人称单数，句子表示事实，应用一般时态，故填results。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们政府从2010年起已经采取了一些措施来禁止使用塑料袋。根据句意可知，政府采取措施禁止使用塑料袋是好事，所以应用副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，故填Fortunately。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，我们政府从2010年起已经采取了一些措施来禁止使用塑料袋。根据时间标志词“since2010”可知，应用现在完成时态，故填has taken。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：所有的商店和超市不能提供顾客免费的塑料袋。provide sb. with sth.是固定
95、搭配，表示“提供给某人某物”，故填with。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，在许多环境活动中，纸袋代替塑料袋。我们应该参加这些活动来防止使用塑料袋。in后面的中心语是名词，根据many可知，应用复数，故填activities。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，在许多环境活动中，纸袋代替塑料袋。我们应该参加这些活动来防止使用塑料袋。participate in是固定搭配，表示“参加”，故填in。第二节 短文改错（共10处，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
96、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is some advantages and disadvantages in studying abroad. In my opinions, I am in favor of studying abroad.Firstly, comparing with students in China, overseas students can
97、learn advanced knowledge and experience. Second, overseas students have to deal with much problems when they study abroad, what develops their independence. Thirdly, studying abroad can make easy for people who want to go to abroad to pick up a language. In the word, studying abroad is extremely ben
98、efit.【答案】1.isare 2. opinionsopinion 3. comparingcompared 4. SecondSecondly 5. muchmany 6. whatwhich 7.在make后加上it 8. 删除go 后面的to 9. thea 10. benefit beneficial【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了出国留学优缺点，并表示出国留学利大于弊。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：在国外学习有一些优点和缺点。There be句型与其后面的名词在人称与数上依据就近一致原则，后面的名词some advantages是复数，be动词应使用复数形式are。故
99、将is改为are。2.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，我赞成出国留学。固定搭配in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故将opinions改为opinion。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，与中国学生相比，海外学生可以学到先进的知识和经验。compare在句子作状语，与主语overseas students被动关系，应使用过去分词，compared with表示“与相比较”。故将comparing改为compared。4.考查副词。句意：其次，留学生在国外学习的时候要处理很多问题，这发展了他们的独立性。根据上文Firstly及下文thirdly可知，此处应与上下文一致使用secondly。故
100、将Second改为Secondly。5.考查形容词。句意：其次，留学生在国外学习的时候要处理很多问题，这培养了他们的独立性。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数表示“许多”，根据后面复数名词problems可知，此处应使用many。故将much改为many。6.考查定语从句。句意：其次，留学生在国外学习的时候要处理很多问题，这培养了他们的独立性。此处应使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子所描述的事情，在从句中做主语。what不可以引导定语从句。故将what改为which。7.考查代词，形式宾语。句意：第三，出国留学可以让想出国学习的人学习一门语言更容易。及物
101、动词make之后应该加上代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面动词不定式to pick up a language。故在make后加上it。8.考查介词。句意：第三，出国留学可以让想出国学习的人学到一门语言更容易。abroad为副词，前面不需要介词。表示“出国”应使用go abroad。故将go后面的to删掉。9.考查冠词。句意：总之，出国留学是非常有益的。表示“总之”使用固定搭配in a word。故将the改为a。10.考查形容词。句意：总之，出国留学是非常有益的。根据前面的is可知，此处应使用形容词作表语。故将benefit改为beneficial。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假
102、设你是新华中学高二学生李华，即将进入高三的你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果基微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。内容要点1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。注意1. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear William,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear William,Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three. Her
103、e is some advice on how to study effectively. First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us with time to relax and fresh o
104、ur mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication, we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficult
105、ies in our study. Hope these can benefit you.Best wishes!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将进入高三的你的朋友William写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。【详解】词汇积累建议：suggestions advice首先：To begin with First of all参加：join in take part in集中：focus = concentrate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：People can easily communicate with e
106、ach other in distant places.拓展句：Although people are separated by the very far distance, they can easily communicate with each other.【点睛】高分句型1 Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us with time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer.这句话运用了部分倒装结构和现在分词作状语。高分句型2 Through the communication, we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
