1、选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION(主题语境:人与社会文学)核心考点课堂突破1.testout检验;测试教材原句 It was going to be testedout by Larrys wife,Claire.(P2)该机器人将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来测试。语境巧练用out的相关短语填空(1)The new product which will next month is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.(2)They oxygen which is needed by ne
2、arly every organism on the planet.(3)There were people at the entrance leaflets.(4)Players have to the team and be approved by a majority of players.考点必记含out的短语testout检验;测试giveout分发tryout测试,试验tryoutfor参加选拔letout发出;放走;泄露2.morelike更像是;更接近教材原句 He seemed morelike a human than a machine.(P2)他看上去更像一个人,而不像
3、一台机器。语境巧练完成句子(1)没有哪个地方能像大学城那样让你感到未老先衰。There is a college town to make you feel old before your time.(2)我们可以从孩子身上学到很多,可以在某些方面更像他们。We can learn a lot from children and be them in some ways.(3)乍看上去,这个地方不像是首府,更像是矿工村。At first sight the place looked a capital city than a mining camp.小语境作文(4)那个盲人摸了大象后说,大象比
4、其他的东西更像长矛。Having felt the elephant,the blind man said that it was a spear than anything else.考点必记less like不像nothing like丝毫不像;绝对不there is nothing like没有比好的something like有点像anything like与相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中。3.there位于句首的倒装句教材原句 As she turned around,therestoodGladysClaffern.(P2) 她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。语境巧练完成
5、句子(1)在山顶上有一座木塔。a wooden tower on top of the hill.(2)老师和她的学生们来了。the teacher and her students.(3)一听到主人的声音,这条狗就冲了出去。the dog when it heard its masters voice.(4)我们房子的前面有一棵高大的千年古树。Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.(5)公共汽车来了。是的,来了。Here comes the bus.Yes,.考点必记(1)当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时
6、,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的动词。(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。如果句子的主语是代词,动词要放在主语之后。(3)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。4.suggest+that从句教材原句He suggestedthat she invite Gladys and
7、her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(P3) 他还建议克莱尔在他离开的前一天也就是拉里回家之前的那天晚上邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩。语境巧练完成句子(1)他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。He suggested by plane,but I thought it would cost too much.(2)老师建议你复习功课。The teacher suggested your the lessons.(3)校长建议我们把运动会推迟到下周。The tea
8、cher suggested that we the sports meeting until next week.(4)关于商店星期日也应该营业的提议,引起了激烈的争论。The suggestion that shops on Sundays led to a heated discussion.(5)你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?Are you suggesting that I suited for the job?考点必记suggest搭配suggestdoingsthsuggestthat.(should)do建议suggesttosbthat.向某人建议派生suggestionn.
9、建议同位语从句(should)do名师点津suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。5.dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件);不予考虑教材原句 The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.(P3) 客人们很快就要到了,所以克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。语境巧练写出下列句中dismiss的含义(1)Two more witnesses were called,heard,and dismiss
10、ed.(2)Lets not just dismiss the idea before weve even thought about it.(3)They have the power to dismiss civil servants who refuse to work.(4)Mr Smith was disappointed to hear that his case was dismissed.单句语法填空(5)Mr Smith has (dismiss) from his job for incompetence.(6)Just dismiss those thoughts you
11、r mindtheyre crazy and not worth thinking about.考点必记dismissdismisssb/sth(assth)不予考虑;摒弃;对不屑一提dismisssth(fromsth)去除;消除;摒除(思想、感情等)dismisssb( fromsth)解雇;免职;开除dismisssbfor.因解雇某人6.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布教材原句 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just th
12、e desire to please her.(P3) 她听见托尼说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)In September 1939,Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland.(2)In 1972,President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year Fathers Day in America.(3)The (declare) of Independence was made in Amer
13、ica in 1776.(4)Some scientists declare most of our tiredness comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.考点必记declare搭配declarethat.宣告/宣称declare.tobe/as.宣布为/是declarefor/against赞成/反对declarewaron/against向宣战declaresthopen/closed宣布开始/结束派生declarationn.宣布7.Itwontbelongbefore.过不了多久就教材原句 When it comes to ga
14、mes,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that itwillnotbelongbefore AI can win at almost everything.(P4) 说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。语境巧练完成句子(1)因为我过不了多久就要毕业了,所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it long before I graduate,I wa
15、nt to do something related to my major.(2)没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。long before the people in that country rose up.(3)如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。If you miss this chance,it may be years before you another one.(4)他们花了两年才制造出这台机器。two years before they had succeeded in building the machine.考点必记(1)It wont be long
16、before.用不了多久就会,before从句用一般现在时。(2)It wasnt long before.没过多久就,before从句用一般过去时。(3)It will be+一段时间+before.要过若干时间之后才,before从句用一般现在时。(4)It was+一段时间+before.过了若干时间才,before从句用一般过去时。8.superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或重要性上)更高的教材原句 In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.(P6) 在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接
17、管一切。语境巧练完成句子(1)我哥哥比我年长两岁。My brother me by two years.(2)至少在你出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。Just phone in your order three or more days your departure.(3)海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候选人都更胜一筹。Helen was chosen for the job because she was far any other candidate.考点必记be superior to比更好;更胜一筹be inferior to劣于,次于be senior to比年长be juni
18、or to比年幼be prior to在之前9.conflictwith与冲突或抵触教材原句 A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflictwith the first law.(P7) 机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Employees already are in conflict management over job cuts.(2)There was a lot of conflict him a
19、nd his father.(3)The results of the new research would seem (conflict) with existing theories.考点必记conflict n.&v.斗争;冲突in conflict with与冲突conflict between之间的冲突come into conflict with与相冲突10.fetchvt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;出售教材原句 My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,apparently without seeing m
20、e.(P8) 我侄女进来拿东西,也许是拿手帕,显然她没看见我。语境巧练用适当的介副词填空(1)The little girl ran over to fetch the ball me.(2)After work,Mrs Smith went to fetch the kids nursery.一句多译请到我的书房把我的字典拿来。(3)Please my dictionary from my study.(4)Please fetch my dictionary from my study .考点必记fetch sb/sth from.从接某人/拿某物fetch sb sth/fetch st
21、h for sb去给某人拿某物fetch and carry打杂;做杂物11.turnout关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是教材原句 Night came as if a lamp was being turnedout,and in another moment came the day.(P8)夜幕降临,仿佛灯灭了,转眼间,白天又来临了。语境巧练用turn的相关短语填空(1)Dont worry about the letterIm sure itll .(2)The vase which was purchased at a high price to be of little valu
22、e.小情境写作(3)我经常向同学或老师求助,结果在学习上不断取得进步。I often my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.考点必记turn down关小;拒绝turn away.把打发走turn up出现;露面;调大turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in上交turn to向求助佳句背诵Please dont hesitate to turnto us for help whenever you have trouble with your st
23、udy.当你的学习遇到困难时,请不要犹豫向我们求助。12.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动教材原句 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!(P8) 我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西!语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Parents should actively urge their children (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2)I ma
24、ke an (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.(3)Our teachers urge that we (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.小话题写作(4)在会上,学生们强烈要求图书馆在周末保持开放。At the meeting,by students that the library be kept open during the weekend.考点必记(1)the urge to do st
25、h做某事的渴望(2)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth极力主张It is urged that.(should) do sth坚决要求(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的;急迫的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急;催促随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.In his long-term (fiction) creation Hemingway generalized and put forward his “iceberg” theory.2.The (sal
26、eswoman) at the supermarket were busily trying to keep up with the demand.3.My sister (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.4.The opening speeches sounded more like (declare) of war than offerings of peace.5.Students are allowed (take) European history and American history.6.Mrs Smith ma
27、de an (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.7.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.8.Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, all.9.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have (install) by 2022 for the
28、 Beijing Winter Olympics.10.I (think) we might travel to as far as Oak Valley,but we only managed half of the trip.选词填空have an urge to,feel like,fall away,draw a breath,turn out,due to,pros and cons,take over,superior to,conflict with1.The chances are that this book may to be the best seller of our
29、time.2.Would you coming along with us to the concert this Sunday?3.As the step rocket goes up,some of the stages at the side .4.My brother ,determined that he would go on climbing.5.The town was cut off from the rest of the world the heavy snow.6.The vacation is coming and I travel around the world.
30、7.The statements they gave to the police each other.8.Was it in 1948 that the Government the railways in Great Britain?9.They sat for hours debating the of setting up their own firm.10.It cannot be questioned that the new method is the old one.情境作文假设你是李华,上周末观看了科幻电影流浪地球(TheWanderingEarth) ,其主题为保护地球,请
31、你写一篇英语短文,简要介绍这部电影。选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION核心考点课堂突破1.(1)be tested out(2)let out(3)giving out(4)try out for2.(1)nothing like(2)more like(3)less like(4)more like3.(1)There stands(2)Here comes(3)Out rushed(4)stands a tall tree(5)here it comes4.(1)going(2)reviewing(3)put off(4)should open(5)am not5.(1
32、)(让)离开(2)不予考虑(3)开除;解雇(4)被驳回(5)been dismissed(6)from6.(1)on/against(2)as(3)Declaration(4)that7. (1)wont be(2)It wasnt(3)get(4)It was8.(1)is senior to(2)prior to(3)superior to9.(1)with(2)between(3)to conflict10.(1)for(2)from(3)fetch me(4)for me11.(1)turn up(2)turned out(3)turn to12.(1)to take(2)urgent
33、(3)(should) study(4)it is strongly urged随堂巩固迁移运用.1.fictional2.saleswomen3.was suspended4.declarations5.to take6.appointment7.is regarded8.after9.been installed10.had thought.1.turn out2.feel like3.fall away4.drew a breath5.due to6.have an urge to7.conflicted with8.took over9.pros and cons10.superior to.I watched TheWanderingEarth at the local theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.And I was deeply impressed with the films theme which is about protecting the earth.The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.
