1、学生用书P203)(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。mit v2.capsule n3.trunk n. 4.lamb n.5.garlic n.6.crucial adj.7.hiker n.8.kit n.9.nuclear adj.10.optimistic adj.11.clay n.12.fierce adj.13.wipe v.14.orbit v.15.infer v.16.astronaut n.17.garbage n,自主核对区1犯(错误或罪行)2.太空舱，密封舱3.树干4.羔羊肉5大蒜6. 至关重要的
2、，关键性的7.徒步旅行者，远足者8成套工具9.核武器的10.乐观的，乐观主义的11黏土12.恶劣的，极端的13.擦，拭，揩14.环绕运行15.推断，推定16.宇航员，太空人17.垃圾.核心词汇练通辨词义写词形1seaside adj.海滨的2thief n.小偷3cave n.洞穴4fuel n.燃料5monthly adj.每月一次的6dust n.尘土7container n.容器8react v.反应入语境重活用1(2019北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs(郊区)2(2019江苏卷)There
3、s a new indoor(室内的) play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods.3(2018天津卷)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate(估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current le
4、vels.4(江苏卷)In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban(城镇的) areas.拓展词汇用活1crime n罪行；犯罪criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的2greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的greed n贪婪，贪心3appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏appreciation n感激；评价4restrict vt.限制，约束restriction n限制，约束5consumption n消耗(量)consu
5、me vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n消费者；用户；消耗者6expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的exposure n暴露；揭露7advanced adj.高级的；先进的advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 8terrifying adj.极其可怕的，恐怖的；骇人听闻的terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 9consist vi.由组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；连续的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新高考山东卷)Remember, ev
6、en world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent(consist) basis.2He is a greedy man and always wants everything out of sheer greed(greed)3Prolonged(长久的) exposure to harmful radiation will cause great harm to your health, so never expose yourself to it.(expose)4Robbery is a criminal a
7、ct, so no one wants to commit the high crime(crime)5Among all the people we should appreciate,_our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most.(appreciate)6When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1co
8、pe_with应付2bring.under_control使处于控制之下3get_rid_of摆脱；除去4wipe_out彻底摧毁；消灭5consist_of由构成6._in_the_meantime在此期间；与此同时7figure_out想出；理解8fit_in_with适应；与一致9amount_to总计10for_sure确实，确定无疑11(be)_faced_with面临语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020全国卷)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and
9、 since shed found it too much to cope_with,_shed taken it out on other people.2(2020江苏卷)If I hadnt been_faced_with so many barriers, I wouldnt be where I am.3(2019浙江卷6月)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get_rid_of them.4(2019天津卷)Most food webs, for instance
10、, consist_of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.5(北京卷)Measles(麻疹)，which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more，was nearly wiped_out in the United States 14 years ago.6(重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for_sure会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“无进行、无被动”
11、短语小结consist of由构成belong to 属于take place 发生break out 爆发come about 发生break down 出故障2.“估计”有这几个单词estimateassessvalueevaluatejudgefigurerate3.“动词out”短语汇总bring out出版；公布carry out 实施；执行check out 结账后离开drop out 退出leave out 忽略；遗漏cut out 删去；剪去let out 放出wipe out 彻底摧毁；消灭figure out 算出work out 想出；解出；锻炼(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式
12、，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.由于无处安家，他们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。“have no choice but to do.”意为“除了做别无选择”1.(江苏卷)污染行业辩称，我们已经输掉了控制碳污染的战斗，除了适应，别无选择。The polluting industries argue that weve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have_no_ch
13、oice_but_to_adapt.As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。as引导时间状语从句2.(2020全国卷)最好的书是那些随着时间流逝进一步开放的书。The best books are the ones that open further as_time_passes.续表背佳句明句型巧仿写Everywhere you go in t
14、he wild, take a first aid kit with you.无论你在野外走到哪里，都要带上急救箱。everywhere引导地点状语从句3.无论他走到哪里，都会受到热烈欢迎。Everywhere_he_went,_he received a warm welcome.Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.我们的探测器绕着行星运行，传回了宝贵的数据和令人惊叹的图像。现在分词短语作伴随状语4.(上海卷)“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及许多不同的因素。“Gen
15、ius” is a complicated concept, including_many_different_factors.学生用书P205) greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的先练会单句语法填空The roots of the plant are greedy for water.It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy.再写美微写作他纯粹是出于贪心，而多要了一些。He asked for more out_of_greed我们总渴望得到更多球员也许是太贪心了，因为我们已经拥有了一些伟大的球员。It would be_greedy
16、_to_ask_for other players because were already blessed with some great footballers.(1)be greedy for.渴望得到be greedy to do.渴望做It is greedy of sb. to do.某人做真贪心。(2)greed n.贪心；贪婪out of greed出于贪婪 佳句背诵 It is so greedy of you to leave none of the cake for everyone else.你真是太贪婪了，一块蛋糕都不留给别人。名师点津 表达“急切/盼望(做)”的短语
17、还有：be anxious for/to do.、be eager for/to do.、long for、 be hungry for、be dying for/to do.、be thirsty for、be keen on/to do.等。 bring.under control使处于控制之下先练会单句语法填空Thanks to the medical workers all over the country, the disease was soon brought under control.Forest fires can easily get out of control so
18、we must be careful.再写美同义转换They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.The southern side of the mountain was in_the_control_of them.He tried to brake the car, but it was beyond control.He tried to brake the car, but it was out_of_controlHe tried to brake the car, but he lost_control_of
19、it.in control of.控制in the control of.由控制，被控制out of control失去控制beyond control无法控制lose control of.失去对的控制take control of.控制 佳句背诵 He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control of the plane.他使他自己陷入一种危险的境地中，可能会失去对飞机的控制。 reactv作出反应；回应先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)They were not sure
20、 how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(全国卷)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions(react) slow down.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.再写美微写作我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我糟糕的考试结果会是什么反应。I am really a bit worried because I have no ide
21、a what_my_parents_reaction_will_be_to_my_poor_examination_result(1)react to.对作出反应react against反对；反抗react with.与起化学反应(2)reaction n.反应；作用 佳句背诵 Advertising can influence consumers moods, which in turn，can influence consumers reactions to products.广告会影响消费者的心情，消费者的心情反过来会影响消费者对产品的反应。 get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉先
22、练会单句语法填空(2019全国卷改编)The bacteria in the International Space Station are hard to_get(get) rid of.You must rid yourself of these oldfashioned ideas.再写美一句多译作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student，you should rid_yourself_of_the_bad_habits(rid v)As a student，you should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits(get rid of)(1)rid.o
23、f.使摆脱/除去(2)be rid of 摆脱 佳句背诵 All the parents should do whatever they can to help the children get rid of danger.所有父母应该尽其所能帮助孩子远离危险。名师点津 rid.of.中，rid后的宾语是sb.或sp.，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面，类似的短语rob.of.。 terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的先练会单句语法填空The gunmans threats terrified her into handing over her money.(浙江卷)After his terri
24、fying(terrify) adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe.再写美一句多译她被看到的东西吓了一跳。She was_terrified_at_what_she_saw(terrified)What_she_saw terrified her.(what) (1)terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓terrify sb. into doing.吓唬某人做(2)terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的be terrified of.对感到惊恐be terrified at/by/with.被吓了一跳 佳句背诵 The
25、truth that so many people suffer from cancer is terrifying for us all.如此多的人都患上癌症的事实对于我们所有人来说是可怕的。 consistv组成，构成；在于；一致先练会单句语法填空Consisting(consist) of two campuses, this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometres with more than 4，000 students and teachers.True wealth does not consist in what
26、we have but in what we are.再写美一句多译/同义替换委员会由教授和工程师组成。aThe committee is_composed_of professors and engineers.(compose)bThe committee is_made_up_of professors and engineers.(make up)cThe committee consists_of professors and engineers.(consist)This report consists with what we have already known.This re
27、port is_consistent_with what we have already known. (1)consist of.(be made up of./be composed of.) 由组成consist in.(lie in.)在于；存在于consist with.和一致(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的be consistent with.与一致的；符合的 佳句背诵 (1)If what you say is not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
28、如果你言行不一致，将对孩子有不好的影响。(2)I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and etc.我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。(2019全国卷满分作文)名师点津 consist of、belong to、come into being等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 exposev使置
29、身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光先练会单句语法填空We want to expose the kids to_as much art and culture as possible.(2020浙江卷7月)He exposed(expose) his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward.再写美句型转换If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get sunburnt.Exposing_yourself_to_the_sunlight_fo
30、r_a_long_time_in_summer,_you will get sunburnt.(现在分词作状语)Exposed_to_the_sunlight_for_a_long_time_in_summer,_you will get sunburnt.(过去分词作状语) (1)expose.to.暴露给；使接触expose oneself to.使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to遭受到；(使)接触到 佳句背诵 When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese cu
31、lture.当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。(2018北京卷满分作文)名师点津 在expose .to .以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 “have no choice but to do.”意为“除了做别无选择”(教材原句)With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but to move in with us.由于无处安家，他们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。先练会单句语法填空There was nothing they could do b
32、ut wait(wait)I do have no choice but to_look(look) for opportunities elsewhere.再写美同义替换When he starts shouting at me, I cant help/choose but shout back.When he starts shouting at me, I can_do_nothing_but_shout_back(do)When he starts shouting at me，I have_no_choice_but_to_shout_back(choice)(1)“have no
33、 choice but to do.”意为“除了做别无选择”，当but作介词表示“除了”的时候，but前面有行为动词do的某种形式时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式，即“有do无to，无do加to”的原则。(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：can not choose but do sth.do nothing but do sth.have nothing to do but do sth.have no alternative but to do sth. 佳句背诵 However tremendous the difficulty we are faced with, w
34、e will have no choice but to unite and overcome it.无论我们面对多大的困难，我们没有别的选择只能团结起来克服它。 现在分词短语作伴随状语(教材原句)Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.我们的探测器绕着行星运行，传回了宝贵的数据和令人惊叹的图像。先练会单句语法填空All night long he lay awake, thinking(think) of the problem.There is no greater
35、 pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring(stare) at the night sky.再写美句式升级(普通表达)The music festival will start at 8 in the morning. It will last three hours.(高级表达)The music festival will start at 8 in the morning, lasting_three_hours(分词作状语)(2019全国卷满分作文)(1)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴
36、随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。(2)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 佳句背诵 When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师耐心地倾听，认真地解释，帮助我克服困难。(2020全国卷满分作文) 学生用书P207)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出
37、加黑词的词性及含义1(2020浙江卷7月)The fight was getting fiercer and fiercer, and the bear was about to break into our camp. adj.猛烈的2(2020江苏卷)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a short time. n垃圾3(2019江苏卷)Making right career choices is crucial to personal success. adj.至关重要的4(20
38、20江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable. n奉献.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1Maloney unlocked his trunk and took out some coveralls.n.大箱子2People can react badly to certain food additives.v.过敏；不良反应3What I failed to appreciate was t
39、he distance between the two cities.v.意识到4Schools are again exposing children to the classics.v.使接触到.一词多义1. 根据语境选出wipe的词性及含义Av.擦；拭；抹Bv.消除， 抹去Cv.(用布、手等)擦干净， 抹掉Dn.(湿)纸巾(1)Remember to take nappies and baby wipes when you go out with your children._D_(2)She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.
40、_A_(3)You must have wiped off that programme I recorded._B_(4)He wiped the sweat from his forehead and went on the experiment._C_2. 根据语境选出appreciate的词性及含义Av.欣赏；赏识Bv.感激；感谢Cv.理解；领会 Dv.增值(1)She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the familys conflict._C_(2)Peter stood by me when I most
41、 needed it. Ill always appreciate that._B_(3)They dont have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value._D_(4)You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation._A_提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句一天，一位徒步旅行者在深山中欣赏风景时遇上了一个小偷。(hiker, appreciate, thief)One day, a_hiker_met_a_thief whil
42、e he was appreciating_the_scenery in the deep mountain.小偷如此贪婪，把他随身携带的羔羊肉、大蒜以及放在小药箱里的胶囊洗劫一空。(greedy, lamb, garlic, kit, capsule)The thief was so_greedy_that he ransacked all_the_lamb,_garlic_and_capsules_he_had_in_the_medicine_kit很明显这个小偷是在犯罪。(commit, crime)Obviously the thief was committing_a_crime旅行
43、者在大山里迷了路，又找不到吃的。他必须想出办法摆脱这种局面。(figure out, get rid of)The hiker lost his way in the mountains and couldnt find food. He had to figure_out_a_way_to_get_rid_of_the_situation面对这样的困难和挑战，他除了自救别无选择。(be faced with, have no choice but to.)He_was_faced_with_such_difficulties_and_challenges,_and had_no_choice
44、_but_to_save himself.在当地村民的帮助下，他成功脱险。小偷也被警察控制住了。(bring.under control)With the help of the local villagers, he managed to escape, and the thief was_also_brought_under_control by the police.是旅行者的乐观、机智和勇敢使他存活了下来。(optimism)It was the travelers optimism,_wit_and_courage that kept him alive.2升级平淡句将句改为含有it
45、作形式主语的复合句It_was_obvious_that_the_thief_was_committing_a_crime.将句改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子Faced_with_such_difficulties_and_challenges,_he_had_no_choice_but_to_save_himself.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：unfortunately, therefore, in the end)_One possible version：One day, a hiker met a thief while he was appreciating the
46、 scenery in the deep mountain. The thief was so greedy that he ransacked all the lamb, garlic and capsules he had in the medicine kit. It was obvious that the thief was committing a crime. Unfortunately, the hiker lost his way in the mountains and couldnt find food. Therefore, he had to figure out a
47、 way to get rid of the situation. Faced with such difficulties and challenges, he had no choice but to save himself. In the end, with the help of the local villagers, he managed to escape and the thief was also brought under control by the police. It was the travelers optimism, wit and courage that
48、kept him alive.提能训练三读后续写30“人与自然”篇之完美结尾“与自然、生灵和谐相处”的结尾1我们应该更加关注我们生活的世界，理解人类和动物是如何和谐地生活在一起的。We should pay more attention to the world where we live and appreciate_how_the_human_beings_and_animals_live_together_in_harmony2(2019全国卷)我想把狗狗弄丢了的人都很可能和狗狗十分亲近，就像我和我的狗狗那样。I figured whoever_lost_the_dog was prob
49、ably just as_close_to_it as I am to my dog.3(2019全国卷)如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意多走那些路程。If_it_had_been_my_dog,_Id hope that somebody would be_willing_to go that extra mile.A卷小题夯基练学生用书P441(单独成册).语境填词1Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent(一致的), and rational are inclined to possess high levels of
50、 selfconfidence.2At the moment our technology is more advanced(先进的), but other countries are catching up with us.3Only when at least 50% of our energy is provided by grain do we have a balanced and healthy food consumption(消耗)4Even though you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefu
51、lly and appreciate(感激) your own efforts.5After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy(贪婪的) thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.6People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative r
52、eactions(反应) from superiors.7The passwords containing(包含) a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than those with letters or figures only.8Apart from his monthly(每月的) salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel allowance that covers hotel bills.9The seaside(海滨) town is beautif
53、ul except when it is windy.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1I tried shaking him but there was no reaction(react)2By the age of 14, he had taught himself advanced(advance) maths.3Its terrifying(terrify) that there are so many drunk drivers on the road.4Long time exposure(expose) before screen will do harm t
54、o you mentally and physically.5He made a commitment(commit) to accept the consequences of failure.6The intention of this dinner is in appreciation(appreciate) of all your hard work.7The government placed restrictions(restrict) on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单
55、词或括号内单词的正确形式)1He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied.2The workers get rid of those whose work is not up to the mark.3He was so greedy for power and money that he committed a crime.4It is estimated that the furniture is 2，000 years old.5University students are good at coming up with wa
56、ys to cope with the stress of college life.6He restricted himself to smoking(smoke) five cigarettes a day.7We would appreciate your letting(let) us know the bonds between you and Tom.8He had no choice but to_make(make) up an excuse to explain his giving up work halfway.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1没有他人的协助那位老太太害怕横
57、过那条繁忙的街道。The old lady was_terrified_of_crossing_the_busy_street without others assistance.2After the work finished, we went home.The_work_finished,_we went home.(独立主格结构)3He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night,_he was ill.(过去分词短语作状语)4The
58、film, which consists of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. The film, consisting_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school.(现在分词短语作定语)5如果你能参加这个比赛，我将不胜感激。(1)I_would_appreciate_your_taking_part_in_the_competition.(appreciate doing)(2)I_would_appreciate_it_if_y
59、ou_could_take_part_in_the_competition.(appreciate it if)(3)Your_taking_part_in_the_competition_will_be_highly_appreciated.(被动句)B卷大题提能练学生用书P442(单独成册).阅读理解(2021泉州质检)Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly(有鳞片的), an
60、teaterlike animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the nonprofit organisation Pangolin Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019.The intention is to reach communities wherever the
61、 Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animals habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce
62、 Young and Johan Vermeulen said that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might
63、seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean c
64、ustoms officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69，000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around
65、 the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very fir
66、st time.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被非法交易最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片穿山甲之眼正在尝试以一种独特的方式呼吁人们采取行动来保护它们。1What is the purpose of the documentary?ATo study the situation of pangolins.BTo collect fund to protect pangolins.CTo raise awareness of pangolin protection.DTo propose setting up pangolin reserves.C解析：推理
67、判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止非法交易从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的意识。故选C。2What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2?APicky.
68、BMessy.CShowy. DHeavy.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即画线词“fussy”意为“挑剔的”。picky意为“挑剔的”，m
69、essy意为“凌乱的”，showy意为“显眼的”，heavy意为“沉重的”。故选A。3Whats the documentary mainly about?AThe illegal trade of pangolins.BThe medical function of pangolins scales.CThe life of pangolins in their natural habitats.DThe efforts of Pangolin Africa to save pangolins.C解析：细节理解题。根据第倒数第二中的“Though the documentary focuse
70、s less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的非法交易，而是更多地关注自然栖息地里的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。4Where is the text most likely from?AA brochure. BA diary.CA novel. DA magazine.D解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交
71、易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteaterlike animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片穿山甲之眼正在尝试以一种独特的方式呼吁人们采取行动来保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本
72、动物保护方面的杂志。a brochure意为“一本小册子”，a diary意为“一本日记”，a novel意为“一本小说”，a magazine意为“一本杂志”。故选D。.七选五(2021山东德州一模)We know that a smart phone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language. 1._ Many of us have to endure hours of school lessons with our heads buried in textbooks. Its no wonder t
73、hen that technology appears to be providing a better way of learning.Having a smartphone means you can have a virtual teacher with you wherever you go, and there is certainly a huge demand for language learning apps. Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand, hoping to share a piece of t
74、he app market. 2._One of many popular apps, Duolingo, offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users.3_They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes, or at most universities. And others offer “invented” language courses in Esperanto, Elvish and Star T
75、reks Klingonlessons you might not find in a traditional classroom. Whatever you want to learn, apps allow you to go at your own pace and fit learning around other commitments. But theyre not perfectyou might not get your head round the grammar. Lacking the peer support you could get in a classroom e
76、nvironment is a challenge, too.So, does technology spell the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron, head of modern languages at Aberystwyth University, thinks not. He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational.theyre not designed for degrees, but they could be additional reso
77、urces. 4._Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But motivation can be a problem when using an app. 5._Of course, if you have a genuine reason to learn another language, you will no doubt stick with it.AThere are numerous learning apps available.BSome educational apps ar
78、e targeted at specific small groups.CA coming message may easily get distracted from your online lessons.DThe content may be not what you really want and it is quite a waste of time.EApps should be used alongside classroom methods, not separated from traditional teaching.FIt opens doors, makes you m
79、ore employable, helps you make new friends, and its fun too.GAttending a real lesson, facing a real teacher, probably helps you to be more devoted.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用智能手机应用程序学习的一些优势和与传统课堂授课相比可能存在的一些问题。1F解析：根据上文中的“We know that a smart phone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn anothe
80、r language.(我们知道，当我们学习另一种语言时，智能手机应用程序可以给我们带来很多好处。)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明智能手机应用程序的一些优点。故F选项“它打开了许多扇门，让你更有就业机会，帮助你结交新朋友，而且它也很有趣。”符合上下文语境，故选F。2A解析：根据下文中的“One of many popular apps, Duolingo, offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users.(许多流行的应用程序之一，多邻国，提供了30种语言的91门课程，拥有超过3亿的用户。)”可知，本句启示
81、下文，说明有很多学习应用程序可供使用。故A选项“有很多学习应用程序可供使用。”符合上下文语境，故选A。3B解析：根据下文中的“They offer languages not popular enough to be taught at. might not find in a traditional classroom.(他们提供的语言并不流行，无法在夜校或大多数大学教授。还有一些学校提供世界语、精灵语和星际迷航中克林贡语的发明语言课程，这些课程你可能在传统课堂上找不到。)”可知，有一些教育程序针对的是小群体用户，他们提供的语言并不流行。故B选项“一些教育应用程序是针对特定的小群体的。”符合
82、上下文语境，故选B。4E解析：根据上文中的“He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational.theyre not designed for degrees, but they could be additional resources.(他告诉英国广播公司，这些应用程序非常口语化它们不是为学位而设计的，但它们可以是额外的资源。)”可知，本句承接上文的观点，说明这些应用程序并不属于主流的学习方法，因为它非常口语化，也不是为学位而设计的，所以要和课堂教学方法一起使用，而不是与传统教学分离。故E选项“应用程序应该与课堂教学方法一起使用，而不
83、是与传统教学分离。”符合上下文语境，故选E。5G解析：根据上文“Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom. But motivation can be a problem when using an app.(当然，技术对课堂内外都会有帮助。但在使用应用程序时，动机可能是个问题。)”可知，使用应用程序学习时，可能会存在分心或者只是想玩手机这种动机不纯的问题，所以本句承接上文，说明参加一个真正的课程，面对一位真正的老师，可能会帮助你更投入到学习中。故G选项“参加一个真正的课程，面对一位真正的老师，可能会帮
84、助你更投入。”符合上下文语境，故选G。.完形填空(2021威海二模)Fourthgrader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one _1_ person, with passion, can do.One day, when _2_ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small _3_ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and th
85、e year 19301969 on it. She _4_ who he was and what he did.After some _5_， she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to _6_ others. Sadly, he was _7_ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.Feeling that the small memorial was _8_ big enough for a man wh
86、o had so much _9_ on others, Sarah _10_ to do something!There was a new _11_ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were _12_ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin
87、Pratts life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr Pratt was. But Sarah had the _13_ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to _14_ her idea. Her amazing actions have _15_ ma
88、ny other young people around the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公萨拉通过自己的努力，让一个已被遗忘的民权运动的领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。1A.honestByoungCclever DshyB解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。honest意为“诚实的”，young意为“年轻的”，clever意为“聪明的”，shy意为“害羞的”。上文提到“四年级的萨拉海科克斯”，由此可知应是“年轻”人。故选B。2A.walking BrunningCriding DdrivingA解析：考
89、查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。walk意为“走”，run意为“跑”，ride意为“骑行”，drive意为“开车”。根据最后一段第一句“Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr Pratt was.”可知，此处她是“走过”运动场。故选A。3A.museum BchurchCboard DmemorialD解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着埃德温普拉特的名字和19301969年的年份。museum意为“博物馆”，church意为“教堂”，b
90、oard意为“董事会、木板”，memorial意为“纪念碑”。根据最后一段第一句“Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr Pratt was.”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个小“纪念碑”。故选D。4A.forgot BrealizedCwondered DexplainedC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。forget意为“忘记”，realize意为“意识到”，wonder意为“想知道”，explain意为“解释”。根据第三段第一句可知，她做了一些研究，最后知道了
91、纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她“想知道”。故选C。5A.discussion BresearchCpractice DthoughtB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。discussion意为“讨论”，research意为“研究、调查”，practice意为“实践”，thought意为“思想、想法”。根据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究、调查”后得知的。故选B。6A.teach BrescueChelp DrepayC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。teach意为“教学”，rescue意为“营救、解救”，help意为“帮助”，
92、repay意为“回报”。根据上文可知，埃德温普拉特是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此可知，他一定“帮助”过很多人。故选C。7A.killed BpunishedCblamed DarrestedA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。kill意为“杀死”，punish意为“惩罚”，blame意为“谴责、惩罚”，arrest意为“逮捕”。下文提到有人不同意他的做法，因此他被“杀害”。故选A。8A.rarely BsimplyCmerely DhardlyD解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨拉觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，不够大
93、。rarely意为“罕见地”，simply意为“简单地、仅仅”，merely意为“仅仅、只不过”，hardly意为“几乎不、简直不”。根据上文可知，埃德温普拉特是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据下文可知，萨拉觉得纪念碑“不”够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他的名字来命名。故选D。9A.impact BimpressionCreflection DdependenceA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。impact意为“影响”，impression意为“印象”，reflection意为“反射、沉思”，dependence意为“依赖、依靠”。上文提到了
94、作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时萨拉觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响”了很多人。故选A。10A.stopped BdecidedChappened DannouncedB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉决定做点什么！stop意为“停止”，decide意为“决定”，happen意为“发生”，announce意为“宣布”。由下文可知萨拉为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以埃德温普拉特命名的学校。由此可推知，此处表示萨拉“决定”做点什么。故选B。11A.library BtheatreCschool DhospitalC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所学校。libr
95、ary意为“图书馆”，theatre意为“戏院”，school意为“学校”，hospital意为“医院”。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的新学校可知，此处新建的是一所“学校”。故选C。12A.in need of Bin search ofCin favour of Din charge ofD解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以普拉特先生的名字来命名它。in need of意为“需要”，in search of意为“寻找”，in favour of意为“支持、赞成”，in charge of意为“负责、主管”。根据下文提到的她最终梦想成真，可知，她找到了“负
96、责”这个建筑项目的人。故选D。13A.curiosity BconfidenceCchance DenergyA解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但萨拉有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。curiosity意为“好奇心”，confidence意为“自信心”，chance意为“机会”，energy意为“精力、能量”。根据上文提到的“她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事”可知，萨拉拥有“好奇心”。故此处的curiosity和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A。14A.prove BchangeCpresent DpursueD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。prove意为“证明”，c
97、hange意为“改变”，present意为“展现、提出、赠送”，pursue意为“追求”。根据上文提及的当萨拉觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功说服了他以埃德温普拉特的名字来命名这所学校。由此可知，萨拉有“追求”自己想法的勇气。故选D。15A.astonished BinspiredCattracted DprotectedB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。astonish意为“吃惊”，inspire意为“激发、鼓舞”，attract意为“吸引”，protect意为“保护”。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及
98、“她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情”可知，她的行为“激励”了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B。.语法填空(2021广东湛江调研)The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 1._(command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, al
99、though there is a final battle 2._(wait) for him. When he gets 3._(drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qis army 4._(attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.As one of the oldest of the traditional Chin
100、ese opera 5._(form), Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6._(combine) singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect (方言), UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage(非物质文化遗产) of humanity in 2001.Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditio
101、nal Chinese idioms was developed, 7._ would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8._(work) together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9._ tradition alive while making it popular again 10._ new ideas.【解题导语】本文是一篇
102、说明文。文章主要介绍了一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划。它使年轻的艺术家们致力于创作基于中国传统成语的原创戏剧，以保持昆曲传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。1commander解析：考查名词。句意：一个名叫齐的不败将军做了一个梦，梦见他输了一场战斗，死了。下文中的“named Qi”表明空处需要一个表示身份的名词，commander意为“指挥官、将军”，故填commander。2waiting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当取得连续胜利的时候，齐决定庆祝胜利，尽管最后的一场战斗还在等着他。battle与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填waiti
103、ng。3drunk解析：考查形容词。句意：当齐喝醉了酒，在帐篷里睡着的时候，他的军队遭到了敌人的袭击，正如他梦里预示的那样，他被杀死了。此处缺少形容词作gets的表语，drunk表示“喝醉了的”，故填drunk。4is attacked解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，Qis army 与attack之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is attacked。5forms解析：考查可数名词复数。句意：昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一，已有600多年的历史，集歌唱、舞蹈、抒情朗诵于一体。one of后接可数名词复数，故填forms。6combine
104、s解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处是句子的谓语，主语是Kunqu Opera，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填combines。7which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年早些时候，一项将昆曲和中国传统成语结合起来的计划出台了，这将使年轻的中国导演和昆曲演员一起工作。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。8to work解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to work。9the解析：考查定冠词。句意：年轻的艺术家们正致力于创作基于中国传统成
105、语的原创戏剧，以保持传统的活力，同时让它以新的理念再次流行起来。此处特指昆曲的传统，所以用定冠词表特指，故填the。10with解析：考查介词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处用“with名词”作状语，意为“以、用”，故填with。写作新题型(十)学生用书P444(单独成册).应用文写作(2021潍坊二模)假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友莉萨(Lisa)正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1询问学习情况；2分享你的作品；3希望保持交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣 embroidery_One possi
106、ble version：Dear Lisa，It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery courses.My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under
107、her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and Id like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.Hope you can make more progress.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021山东日照校际联考)T
108、he doctors sent my mother home to die. As a fifteenyear survivor of breast cancer she had suffered two heart attacks when advanced cancer was found in her lung. The doctor told me sadly, “She has a few days, maybe a week. Her heart is weak and unstable.” Mom had struggled to raise three daughters wh
109、ile holding a fulltime job, yet worked hard to maintain a warm home for her family. My plan for Moms final days was simple: she would live with love, and die with grace.I took mother to my home, small but comfortable, which was a heaven to four cats and a dog. The animals had the run of my house. We
110、 equipped the bedroom with an electric hospital bed and an oxygen machine, which frightened the cats. Id moved their furniture and the cats were annoyed. The dog, on the other hand, an immature dog with bad habits, was excited by all the changes in the house. He jumped up, barking. He is Otto who wa
111、s not afraid of the hospital bed, the oxygen machine or the medical smells. Nor was he afraid of the weak woman who had scolded him. Otto jumped onto the foot of Moms hospital bed, and stayed. With the exception of eating and using the litter box, Otto never left Moms room.Days passed and Mom starte
112、d to rally. “Not unusual，” I was told, “a rally is often a sign of imminent death (回光返照)” I was heartbroken. But Otto would not give her up so easily. He used her improved condition to reposition himself from the foot of her bed to her side. Her thin fingers found his soft coat. He leaned into her b
113、ody, as if holding tight the strings of her will to live. Though weak, she petted the dog and would not allow me to take him. Days turned into weeks and Mom continued to fight.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Once, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Moms voice coming from her room._Three year
114、s later, Mom together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone._One possible version：Once, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Moms voice coming from her room. I found her with the head of the bed raised, reading from the newspaper, with Otto in her arms, liste
115、ning adoringly. I will forever cherish the memory of Ottos touching her face. Eventually, using a walker, Mom began to take walks through the house, followed by Otto. Where she rested, Otto rested. Where she moved, Otto shadowed. Somehow, Otto knew that during those days he became her dog child, giv
116、ing her life purpose.Three years later, Mom together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone. When we saw the doctor a while ago, “I cant believe it, Lula，” he said. “I cant find your cancer and your heart is strong. When your daughter brought you to me, I thought you were a ship that had sailed.” Mom gives the credit to Otto, who continues to share his gift of lovea medicine more powerful than any drug a doctor could prescribe.
