1、Unit 3 On the moveSection CDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.According to Chinese legends,Zhou Gong can i dreams.答案interpret2.In short,the (数据) show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.答案data3.Wind p is an ancient source of energy to
2、which we may return in the near future.答案power4.The railway n will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on.答案network5.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest;the next,the air was charged with (紧张).答案tension6.Today,the generation gap has not d,but it is getting narr
3、ow in many families.答案disappeared7.His loving and selfless nature has (鼓舞) me to become more sympathetic and considerate.答案inspired8.There is nothing more I can try to (说服) you to stay,so I wish you good luck.答案persuade.完成句子1.The final exam is just (即将到来) and I have to study hard.答案around the corner
4、2.The organization decided to hold a social gathering to (集资) for wildlife.答案raise money3.Elephants would (灭绝) if men could shoot as many as they wished.答案die out4.We, (也,还有) animals,cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.答案as well as5.Im (不再) blindly satisf
5、ied with having something to remember when I grow old.答案no longer6. (在将来),they hope to increase the batterys power and shrink its size.答案In the future关键能力提升练.阅读理解We all know that exercise is good for your health,but some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running,for example,may help to pro
6、tect against heart disease and other health problems.Running may also help you live longer.Researchers say it is not important how far you run.It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run.As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say,“Just do it.”Recently,researchers studied more th
7、an 55,000 adults.About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly.The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease,including heart disease.In fact,the runners usually lived three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15
8、 years.During that time,more than 3,400 of the individuals died.About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease,a heart attack or stroke.Compared to non-runners,runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes.Also,runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of dea
9、th by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour.Slower runners,and those who only ran once or twice a week,were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runne
10、rs(over six years) showed the biggest benefits.To stay healthy,doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week.They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise,like running,every week for good health.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。跑步有助于预防心脏病和其他健康问题,跑步也有助
11、于长寿。跑多远不重要,跑多快甚至多久也不重要,重要的是坚持下去,不轻易放弃。1.For running,the most important is that you should .A.do it at a certain timeB.keep it and never give it upC.make it an everyday activityD.do it for a certain distance at a time答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,跑步的距离、速度和频率都不重要,重要的是要去跑。2.What have the researchers discovered?
12、A.How fast and how often one runs matter a lot.B.Over one third of non-runners will die of heart disease.C.Runners are less likely to die of disease than non-runners.D.One should run more often to benefit most from running.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知,和不跑步的人相比,跑步的人死于疾病的风险要低很多。3.According to the text,how sho
13、uld a 63-year-old man go running?A.He should try to run as long as he can.B.He should be sure to run slowly and safely.C.He should keep running at least 30 minutes a day.D.He should run 5 times a week and 15 minutes every time.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知,65岁以下的成人适合每周做150分钟中等强度的运动,75分钟较大强度的运动,例如跑步。故选D项。4.What
14、 is the best title for the text?A.How to Be a Wise RunnerB.For a Longer Life,Go RunningC.A Study on Science of MovementD.Relations Between Running and Health答案B解析主旨大意题。文章第一、二段提出了文章的主题:跑步有助于长寿,下文内容具体说明跑步对身体的好处。.应用文写作假如你是李华,你的朋友Xiao Dong给你写了一封邮件,说他进入高中以来,感觉学习压力很大,不适应新的生活学习环境。现请你给他回封邮件,给他提一些建议。注意:1.词数8
15、0左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Xiao Dong,I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Xiao Dong,I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.However,this situation is not so difficult to change if you take my advice.Here a
16、re some tips to help you.First,why not turn to your teachers and classmates? If you do this,Im sure you will soon get used to the new school life.Second,taking more exercise can not only rest your brain but also build up your body.As far as Im concerned,its really helpful for your health and study a
17、s well.Last but not least,its a good way to believe in yourself,always thinking that youre making progress little by little.That way you will gain more confidence,which is the key to getting your study improved.I do hope you find these ideas of great use.And I do believe,with your trying,you can man
18、age to overcome these difficulties.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ali and his younger sister,Zahra,lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job,and they had only a little money with which to buy food.
19、As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).One day,Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed,but he lost them on the way home.It wasnt until he got home that he realised he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be
20、 angry and disappointed,so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes.Zahras school hours were in the morning,so she would wear them first.After school,she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school,which began in the
21、 afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could,Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long-distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes,he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his s
22、ister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived.Ali had a strong start,but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister
23、 gave him strength,and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners,determined to finish third.Suddenly,as the finishing line drew near,another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Filled with pleas
24、ure,Ali walked home quickly.参考范文Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this point,he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize.Thinking he would let her sister down,Ali couldnt help sobbing.Just then
25、 he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony,Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.F
26、illed with pleasure,Ali walked home quickly.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival,Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and anxious,Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.“Zahra,see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly,taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes,her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you!Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
