1、2020年高三毕业班5月模拟检测英语笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷1至11页，第卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Have
2、 you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert? _ Arent you joking with me?A. That sounds great!B. Yes I suppose it must be.C. Really?D. Thats a good idea.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你听说周杰伦在演唱会上唱他的新歌了吗？真的吗？你不是在跟我开玩笑吧？A. That sounds great!听起来真棒！B. Yes, I suppose it must be. 是的，我想一定是这样。
3、C. Really?真的吗？D. Thats a good idea.好主意。结合后文Arent you joking with me?可知对方不相信周杰伦在演唱会唱他的新歌这件事，因此C选项Really?“真的吗？”最符合语境。故选C。2.（2015江苏）Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【答案】B【解析】【详解】名词词义辨析。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校
4、必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。根据“in agreement with the national soccer reform.”可知，学校做出调整是为了与国家的足球改革相适应。故选B项。【点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on对做出评价/评论，缩小正确答案的范围。3. Beijing is worth v
5、isiting. I _ there with my parents during the holidays. I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. am going【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。我同意。我去过那儿两次。结合语境可知，“我”和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选A。4. Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19? We
6、 are sure to win the battle, but _ itll be over soon Im not sure at the moment.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗？我们确定能赢得这场战争，但它是否很快就会结束，我现在还不确定。根据句意，说话人不确定新冠疫情是否很快就会结束，故此处应选“是否”，故排除B、D两项；引导宾语从句，强调宾语部分时，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。故选A。5. Can I help you? Id like to
7、 buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great value.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我能帮助你吗？ 我想要父亲节买一个礼物给我爸爸，一个价格合适但是很有价值的礼物。这里考查one代替前面的present，泛指前面提到的名词同类当中的一个，并非替代名词本身。而it由于指代上文出现过的特定事物，即同一事物，这里指的是礼物中的一个，是泛指。故选C。【点睛】做此类题首先要区分one和it，one泛指前面的名词，it特指前面的名词，是同
8、一事物，而that指同类事物中的一个，前面不用任何修饰词。6. Henry doesnt seem to be what he was. No. _ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. SeenB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：Henry看起来似乎和以前不一样了。是不一样了，看到战争中发生的如此多糟糕的事情，已经让他变得更体贴人了。这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词是has made。故选B。7.He didnt recognize t
9、he man who hit him because he could just _ a dark shape moving towards him.A. make outB. turn outC. set outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有认出打他的那个人，因为他当时只能依稀看见一个黑影向他走来。A. make out (勉强) 辨认出，看出，理解，明白；B. turn out 最后是，结果是，关掉，熄灭；C. set out 动身，启程，安排，摆放；D. put out 预备好（以备使用），熄灭火，关灯。题目中根据语境可知，指他只能勉强看到一
10、个黑影。故选A项。8.The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。第一空填the，the young指年轻人，第二空填a，a hot and serious topic“一个热门和严肃的问题”。选D。9.Only if a teacher gives permission _ to enter the room.A. a stu
11、dent is allowedB. is a student allowedC. does a student allowD. a student allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。10.By reading the story, you may understand _ to be successful.A. it takes whatB. you t
12、ake whatC. what takes youD. what it takes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：通过阅读这个故事，你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，it作形式主语，且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序，结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。11.（2015江苏）Much time _sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spend
13、ing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长，通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。【点睛】考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。12.Before Tom left home, his mother kept t
14、elling him to _ his manners at the party.A. noticeB. mindC. watchD. care【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom离家前，他妈妈一直告诉他在聚会上要注意举止。A. notice通知，注意到；B. mind介意，注意；C. watch观看，注视；D. care关心，照料。结合后文his manners可知此处为短语mind ones manners“注意某人的礼仪/举止”。故选B。13. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in
15、 the way.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他认他在帮助我们工作，其实他在阻挡我们。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. When当。分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，故选A项。14.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？A的意思是不
16、能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that的句式，此处句式表示“如此以至于”，因此推断此处表示“不能够”。故选A。15. Sorry to have hurt you. _. You didnt mean to, did you?A. Dont worryB. Take it easyC. Dont say soD. Forget it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉伤害到了你。不必在意，你不是故意的，是吗？A. Dont worry 不要担心；B. Take it easy 放轻松；C. Dont say so 不要这
17、样说；D. Forget it 不必在意。根据You didnt mean to, did you?可知，表示的是不必在意。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there._16_ about my new job, but
18、 anxious and fearful too, I was out of my _17_ zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had _18_ in my seat. I woke up with a(n)_19_ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a p
19、ower cut._20_ unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a _21_ for myself here? Im new to the place,” I heard myself ask _22_. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We _23_ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted bac
20、k. Amid mounting panic, I felt a _24_ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile _25_ me. “Im Sawant, from the next town. The bus _26_ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.”
21、I thanked him from my heart and accepted his _27_. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great _28_ to make my stay comfortable. I was _29_ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot _30_ and a comfortable bed. All thi
22、s took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to _31_ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was _32_ dark. I made it _33_ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I _34_ him, even asking my new frie
23、nds and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained _35_. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.16. A. ExcitedB. InterestedC. WorriedD. Annoyed17. A. homeB. schoolC. comfortD. dilemma18. A. knocked offB. dropped offC. turned offD. nodded off19.
24、 A. startB. jumpC. earD. eye20. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing21. A. seatB. roomC. ticketD. map22. A. sadlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. surprisingly23. A. comeB. getC. needD. ask24. A. suddenB. softC. realD. warm25. A. wavedB. welcomedC. greetedD. shook26. A. stopsB. arrivesC. leavesD. d
25、rives27. A. familyB. solutionC. invitationD. request28. A. pleasureB. energyC. mindsD. pains29. A. providedB. armedC. impressedD. blessed30. A. chatB. discussionC. mealD. tea31. A. allowB. keepC. showD. see32. A. yetB. stillC. alreadyD. also33. A. toB. inC. fromD. for34. A. sent forB. searched forC.
26、 cared forD. waited for35. A. silentB. strangeC. unbelievableD. untraceable【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨，在一位好心人的帮助下，在他家度过了一晚，第二天顺利到达了学院，在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一遗憾的是没有找到那位好心人，再次感谢他。【16题详解】
27、考查形容词。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Worried担忧的；D. Annoyed烦恼的。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。根据后面的but可知，与后文的anxious and fearful相反，故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词。A. home家；B. school学校；C. comfort舒适；D. dilemma困境。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词组。A. knocked off击倒，中断；B. dropped off减弱，下降；C. turne
28、d off关掉；D. nodded off犯困。我在一个陌生的地方对我的新职业感到疑惑，我在座位上打盹。根据下句中的woke up可推知，是“在打盹”，故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词。A. start开始；B. jump跳跃；C. ear耳朵；D. eye眼。我一觉醒来，听到列车员宣布我的公共汽车站的名字。故A项切题。20题详解】考查不定代词。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事情；C. Everything每件事情；D. Nothing无事，无物。在大雨中没有什么特别的。故D项切题。【21题详解】考查名词。A. seat座位；B. room房间；C. ticket票；
29、D. map地图。我可以在这里为自己找个房间吗？我是新来的。根据下文可知，是找房间，不是找座位、票和地图。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词。A. sadly伤心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. surprisingly令人惊奇地。我听到自己紧张不安地询问。故C项切题。【23题详解】考查动词。A. come来；B. get得到；C. need需要；D. ask问。我们需要准时到达下一个车站。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. sudden突然的；B. soft松软的；C. real真的；D. warm温暖的。在越来越多的恐慌中，我感到肩膀轻轻一拍。故
30、选B项。【25题详解】考查动词。A. waved挥动；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted问候；D. shook摇动。当我回头看时，一个温暖的微笑在迎接我。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词。A. stops停止；B. arrives到达；C. leaves离开；D. drives驾驶。公共汽车在那里停留过夜，明天早上返回。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词。A. family家庭；B. solution解决方案；C. invitation邀请；D. request请求。我衷心地感谢他，并接受了他的邀请。根据下文可知，是接受邀请。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词。A. pleasure
31、快乐；B. energy精力；C. minds思想；D. pains疼痛。他和他的妻子煞费苦心地让我的生活舒适。take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词。A. provided提供；B. armed武装；C. impressed留下印象；D. blessed祝福。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词。A. chat聊天；B. discussion讨论；C. meal餐饭；D. tea茶。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词。A. allow允许；B. keep保
32、持；C. show显示；D. see看见。第二天一早我就起床了，我的恩人来为我送行。see sb. off为某人送行，故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. also也。我看不清他的脸，因为天还黑。根据上文的No lights yet，故选B项。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：我及时赶到了学院，在那里教了将近11年学。to表示“向，朝着”，这里表示去了学员，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词组。A. sent for派人去叫；B. searched for寻找；C. cared for关心，喜爱；D. waited for等待。在
33、我寻找他的时候，我甚至要求我的新朋友和学生帮助找到这个善良的灵魂。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. silent沉默的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. untraceable难以寻找的。根据下一句Perhaps I had got his name wrong.可知，“我”没找到Mr Sawant。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ACastel dell Ovo is one of Naples most famous monuments It offers sweeping views over the
34、 city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance.The BasicsThe site on which Castel dell Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists(殖民地定居者). The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its ex
35、cellent seafood restaurants and marina(游艇停靠区), sits at the base of the castle.The Egg CastleThe origin of the castles name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, C
36、astel dell Ovo will remain standing.Things to Know Before you GoCastel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.Admission to the castle and the museum is free.The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙) and
37、 towers are always open.There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs.How to Get ThereCastel dell Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell Ovo.When to G
38、et thereThe castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to 1 pm. As Naples is one of Italys most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer mont
39、hs. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castles towers.Book Online or Call +1(702)648-587336. Whose settlement did the site of Castel dell Ovo belong to ?A. British colonists.B. French colonists.C. Greek
40、colonists.D. German colonists.37. Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell Ovo?A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius.B. Its also named the Egg castle.C. It was originally built in the 19th century.D. Its well-known for its seafood and marina.38. Who are most probably interested in visiting
41、 Castel dell Ovo?A. History lovers.B. Sports lovers.C. Literature lovers.D. Astronomy lovers.39. What should you know before you tour Castel dell Ovo?A. The tickets have to be booked in advance.B. Those with leg problems can not tour the ramparts.C. Its easily accessible by bus from the train statio
42、n.D. The towers can be visited only during special events.40. When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum?A. On Sundays from 8:30 to 13:30.B. On holidays from9:00 to 13:30.C. On weekdays from 8:30 to 19:00.D. On weekends from 10:00 to 13:00.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了de
43、llOvo城堡的基本信息，名字的由来以及参观游览前需要知道的一些信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据The Basics部分中The site on which Castel dell Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists.（Castel dell Ovo现在所在的地方历史悠久，最初是希腊殖民者的定居点）可知卡斯特戴尔蛋遗址属于希腊殖民者的殖民地。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据The Egg Castle部分中The origin of the castles n
44、ame comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands.（这座城堡的名字来源于罗马诗人维吉尔的一个故事，据说维吉尔在城堡的地基下放置了一个魔法蛋）可知Castel dell Ovo 也叫鸡蛋城堡。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before you Go部分中Castel dell Ovo is a must-see fo
45、r history and architecture enthusiasts.（Castel dell Ovo是历史和建筑爱好者必看的景点。）可知历史爱好者最有兴趣参观Castel dell Ovo。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据How to Get There部分中Castel dell Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell Ovo.（Castel de
46、ll Ovo坐落在那不勒斯海湾，离海岸不远。从火车站开出的151路公共汽车和从港口开出的140路公共汽车在Castel dell Ovo停靠）可知在你参观Castel dell Ovo之前，你应该了解从火车站乘公共汽车去那里很方便。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据When to Get there部分中The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to 1 pm.（史前博物馆只在周末上午10点到下午1点开放）可知你应该在周末10点到13点去史前博物馆。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持
47、，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第三小题属于一一对应型，根据Things to Know Before you Go部分中Castel dell Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.（Castel dell Ovo是历史和建筑爱好者必
48、看的景点。）可知历史爱好者最有兴趣参观Castel dell Ovo。故选A。BI hear some actors keep a sad thought or memory tucked away to help them with scenes where they might need to cry. I think we should each try to find the opposite; a happy memory, something to lift us up on those inevitable down days. Im saying this because I
49、think I just found mine!I had some work in Glasgow today. I was on a really tight schedule, which meant I would have no time for myself (or my own work) all day. I was having one of those days, the train was completely packed out and the conversation going on around me seemed to be particularly inan
50、e. On top of all that, I had a bit of a headache.Walking briskly across the concourse, I fished some change from my pocket. There was usually someone at the exit selling The Big Issue (a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living).As the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the concourse, I saw s
51、omeone selling the Big Issue. You had to be homeless to sell the Big Issue. She really looked like shed been sleeping rough. Her clothes were ragged and she obviously hadnt had a scrub up for quite a while.As I approached the exit, I saw that she was also rocking from side to side. At first I though
52、t maybe she was trying to keep warm against the biting wind. But she wasnt, she was moving in time to a tune. I couldnt hear her, but I could see her lips moving.As I got closer, I saw a white cane hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes. She was blind, dirty and living on the st
53、reets. I came closer and through the noise of the traffic and the commuters I heard her sing the immortal line, “ and I think to myself, what a wonderful world!”I bought her last magazine for twice what Id originally intended. She thanked me, then she picked up her stuff and went tapping off along t
54、he pavement - still singing!So, I have my happy memory for the day. And I think it will stay with me a long, long time. Feel free to borrow it if you like.41. Why do some actors keep a sad thought or memory according to the passage?A. Because some of them always feel unhappyB. because they are scold
55、ed by the directorC. Because it helps meet the needs of their rolesD. Because they cant find a happy memory42. What does the underlined word “fished” in para3 refer to?A. MadeB. exchangedC. pull intoD. took out43. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Only those homeless people
56、can sell the magazineB. The author heard her singing as he came close to the exitC. The girl selling the magazines was blind, dirty and homelessD. The author never heard what the girl was singing44. It can be inferred from the passage that_A. the author had a headache because of his busy workB. the
57、author bought more magazines than planned toC. the girl went away as soon as she sold out magazinesD. the author felt unhappy because he missed his train45. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A happy Memory to Lift You UpB. An Unforgettable Day I ExperiencedC. The Roses in Her Hand: the Flavor
58、in MineD. A Bird in the Hand is Worth than Two in the Bush.【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的快乐回忆的经历。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词定位到文章第一段第一句I hear some actors keep a sad thought or memory tucked away to help them with scenes where they might need to cry. 我听说有些演员把悲伤的想法或记忆藏起来，帮助他们处理那些他们可能需要
59、哭泣的场景。据此可以得出，演员们把悲伤的想法或记忆藏起来是为了在需要哭泣的场景时帮助他们。选项C符合题意。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据关键词可以定位第三段第一句Walking briskly across the concourse, I fished some change from my pocket.结合第七段第一句I bought her last magazine for twice what Id originally intended我花了两倍的价钱买了她的最后一本杂志。可知，此处应该知我从口袋里掏出零钱。选项D符合题意。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二
60、句She was blind, dirty and living on the streets. 她又瞎又脏，流落街头。可知卖杂志的女人既瞎又脏，又是无家可归。选项C符合文意。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段I bought her last magazine for twice what Id originally intended. She thanked me, then she picked up her stuff and went tapping off along the pavement - still singing! 我花了两倍的价钱买了她的最后一本杂志。她谢过
61、我，然后收拾好东西，沿着人行道走了还在唱歌！可知，卖完杂质后，那个女人就走了。选项C符合题意。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。结合文章第一段第二、三句I think we should each try to find the opposite; a happy memory, something to lift us up on those inevitable down days. Im saying this because I think I just found mine! 我想我们每个人都应该试着找到相反的东西，一个快乐的回忆，在那些不可避免的低落的日子里，能让我们振作起来的东西
62、。 我这么说是因为我觉得我找到我的快乐的回忆了！之后，作者讲述了自己的这次经历。所以，文章的标题应该是一个让你振作起来的快乐记忆。选项A符合题意。故选A。CThe AlphaGo programs victory is an example of how smart computers have become.But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?One example of AI is driverless cars. They are
63、already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed
64、 to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not su
65、per-intelligent beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.About the same time as AlphaGos triumph, Microsofts chatbot took a bad turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to
66、be able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.AlphaGos victory and
67、 Taylors defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software
68、problem.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which own AlphaGo. He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and “just better human beings.”46. What does the author want to show wit
69、h the example of AlphaGos victory?A. Computers will prevail(战胜) over human beings.B. Computers have unmatched potential.C Computers are mans potential rivals.D. Computers can become highly intelligent.47. What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?A. They are capable of predicting pos
70、sible risks.B. They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.C. They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.D. They sacrifice everything to save human lives.48. What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?A. How to make super-intelligent AI machines s
71、hare human feelings.B. How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.C. How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.D. How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.49. What do we learn about Microsofts chatbot Taylor?A. She could not distinguish good from bad.B. She could tu
72、rn herself off when necessary.C. She was not made to handle novel situations.D. She was good at performing routine tasks.50. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?A. It will be far superior to human beings.B. It will keep improving as time goes by.C. It will prove to be valuable to
73、 human beings.D. It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要由AlphaGo的胜利为开头，讲述了如今向人工智能教授道德将是更大的挑战。同时介绍了微软的聊天机器人“Taylor”存在无法辨别好坏的问题，指出人工智能在以后的发展前景。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The AlphaGo programs victory is an example of how smart computers have become.可知AlphaG
74、o程序的胜利是智能计算机发展的一个例子。即计算机程序也可能会高度智能化，由此可推知，作者想通过AlphaGo的胜利来展示计算机可以变得高度智能。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk? What about making
75、a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?可知然而，有时，他们会面临生活之间的选择。汽车是否应该被编程以避免撞上横穿马路的儿童，即使这会让乘客处于危险之中？为了躲避狗狗而突然转弯怎么样？如果唯一的风险是对汽车本身的损害，而不是对乘客的损害呢？由此可推知，作者所说的人工智能机器的道德行为是指当面临道德困境时，他们可以做出明智的决定。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Teaching ethics to a machine
76、even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.可知向比我们更聪明的机器教授道德将是更大的挑战。由此可知，在人工智能时代，人类面临的最大挑战是如何确保超级人工智能机器的行为合乎道德。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.可知当她开始说一些关于希特勒的好话时，微软关掉了她的程序，删除了她信息库中最丑
77、的信息。由此可推知，机器人Taylor区分不了好与坏。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and “just better human beings.”可知他认为人工智能将对人类产生积极影响。他说，无论结果如何，人民都将是赢家。人工智能的进步将使人类更聪明、更有能力，“成为更
78、好的人类”。由此可推知，他认为人工智能将证明对人类有价值。故选C。DAmericans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to govern themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand,
79、America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed: on the road from rags to riches, schooling-beyond the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic-was an unnecessary detour.Even today, it is still possible for people to achieve financial success wi
80、thout much education, but the number of situations in which this is possible is decreasing. In todays more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is closely related to the need for education, especially higher education.Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is infor
81、mation, and dealing with this information requires more and more specialized education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.In the future, this trend is likely to continue. Tomorrows world will be even more complex than todays world, and, to manage this c
82、omplexity, even more specialized education will be needed.51. The topic treated in this passage is _.A. education in generalB. Americans attitudesC. higher educationD. American education52. Americans attitudes toward education have always been _.A. certainB. contradictoryC. ambitiousD. unclear53. To
83、day, financial success is closely related to the need for _.A. higher educationB. public educationC. responsible citizensD. learning the basics54. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.A. information is our only productB. education in the future will be specializedC. we are entering an
84、age of informationD. we are living in an age of information55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The History of American Education.B. The Need for Specialized Education.C. The Future of the American Educational System.D. Attitudes toward American Education.【答案】51. D 52. B 5
85、3. A 54. B 55. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国人对待教育的态度一直是很矛盾的，即使在今天，人们仍然有可能在不受教育的情况下取得经济上的成功，但是这种情况的数量正在减少。而社会正在迅速成为一个主要产品是信息的社会，由此可预测未来的教育会更加专业化。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education.可知美国人对待教育的态度一直是矛盾的。结合文章还说明了即使在今天，人们仍然有可能在不受教育的情况下，取得经济上的成功，但是这种情况的数量正在
86、减少。而社会正在迅速成为一个主要产品是信息的社会，由此可预测未来的教育会更加专业化。由此可知，这篇文章讨论的主题是美国的教育。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education.可知美国人对待教育的态度一直是矛盾的。由此可推知，美国人对待教育的态度一直是矛盾的。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In todays more complex world, the opportunities for financial success is cl
87、osely related to the need for education, especially higher education.可知在当今这个更加复杂的世界里，获得经济成功的机会与教育的需求密切相关，尤其是高等教育。由此可知，如今，经济上的成功与对高等教育的需求密切相关。故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Our society is rapidly becoming one whose chief product is information, and dealing with this information requires more and more speciali
88、zed education. In other words, we grow up learning more and more about fewer and fewer subjects.可知我们的社会正在迅速成为一个主要产品是信息的社会，处理这些信息需要越来越多的专业教育。换句话说，我们在成长过程中学习的科目越来越少。由此从第三段可以推断，未来的教育将是专业化的。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Americans have always been ambivalent in their attitudes toward education.可知美国人对待教育的态度一直是矛盾
89、的。结合文章还说明了即使在今天，人们仍然有可能在不受教育的情况下取得经济上的成功，但是这种情况的数量正在减少。而社会正在迅速成为一个主要产品是信息的社会，由此可预测未来的教育会更加专业化。由此可知，D选项“美国教育的态度”最符合文章标题，故选D。第卷第三部分：写作第一节阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or wo
90、rking? Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body, while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.The neurons in the hu
91、man brain consist of fibers called dendrites(树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brains cells to each other at contact points called synapses(突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.In 2018, Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirel
92、li, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through(整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information, leaving behind o
93、nly the most important memories.Recently, the universitys research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6,920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period; one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been
94、 kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons rem
95、ained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories. Therefore, although we may be sleeping to forget some of what weve learned, the brain “forgets”in a smart way.Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep. Resting our minds and bodies has also been f
96、ound to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thinga good nights rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!56. Whats the new discovery about t
97、he purpose of sleeping according to the text?(no more than 15 words)_57. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)_58. What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(no more than 5 words)_59. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping
98、according to the text? (no more than 10 words)_60. What kind of sleeping habit do you have? Please explain.(no more than 25 words)_【答案】56. To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day. 57. How the neurons in the human brain help store information. 58. Get rid of. / Do away with. /
99、Take out. / Remove. 59. A good nights rest is essential for our health. 60. I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.(Open)【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠是为了帮助我们清理大脑里的一些无用信息，同时睡眠也是为了帮助我们恢复身体疲劳，让我们能够更好的学习和生活。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now
100、, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.（现在，有新的证据表明，睡眠的目的可能是忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些）可知新的研究发现睡觉的目的是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。故答To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段The ne
101、urons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites.（人类大脑中的神经元由称为树突的纤维组成）以及后文主要说明了人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息，故第二段主旨大意是人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息。故答How the neurons in the human brain help store information.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Sleeping allows us to sort through the “noise”.leaving behind only the most important m
102、emories可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Though scientists may never agree on a single reason, they are all sure of one thinga good nights rest is essential for our health.（尽管科学家们可能永远不会在一个单一的原因上
103、达成一致，但他们都确信一件事一夜好眠对我们的健康至关重要）可知所有的科学家一致同意晚上好好休息对我们的健康很重要。故答A good nights rest is essential for our health.【60题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。如可答“我通常早睡早起，这是一个良好的睡眠习惯，帮助我在白天保持精力充沛。”。故答I usually sleep early and get up early, which is a good sleep habit and helps me keep energetic during the daytime.【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理
104、解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文
105、章。如第三小题，根据上文Sleeping allows us to sort through the “noise”leaving behind only the most important memories.可知睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类,能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆。故可知划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，故答Get rid of. / Do away with. / Take out. / Remove. 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其
106、逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。第二节：书面表达（25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens Spacec 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容： 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者； 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因； 提出你的建议。注意： 词数不少于 100； 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor-in-chief,_Yours, Li Jin【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulat
107、ions on the 5th anniversary of Teens Space!Im a regular reader of your magazine. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world. Second, Teens Space carries articles t
108、o guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me.As a student, I am looking forward to reading the success stories of famous people in the world, which is of great benefit to me to understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. Meanwhile I hope Teens Space will bec
109、ome better and better.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本文为提纲类作文。要求给TeensSpacec杂志主编写一封信。 【详解】本文为提纲作文中的书信体。你所喜爱的英语杂志TeensSpacec 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。书信体作文主要包括三个部分。第一部分叙述写信的内容，第二部分叙述写信的内容，内容主要有： 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者； 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因； 提出你的建议。最后部分表达自己的期望。注意 词数不少于 100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。【点睛】本文内容完整，结构合
110、理。语言委婉礼貌。文章中运用了许多较高级的词汇如congratulations on ;be helpful to; of great benefit，以及顺序连词first,. second,.等，使的文章内容脉络清晰，结构明了。文中简单句与复合句相结合，一张一弛，相得益彰。较高级的复合句有“so that.”引导的状语从句it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things.， 由that引导的限制性定语从句I can learn all important thing
111、s that happened in the world；由which引导的非限制性定语从句Teens Space carries articles to guide me in our English learning, which is helpful to me和I am looking forward to reading the success stories of famous people in the world, which is to me to understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place；以及宾语从句I hope Teens Space will become better and better等，这体现了作者对英语很好的驾驶能力。
