1、 (一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.Christianity2.primitive3.twodimensional4.dimension5.mythology6.client7.photography8.sunrise9.subsequent10.emerge11.visual12.pond13.arched14.arch15.bride16.memorial17.humble18.ink19.animation20.frame21.symphony22.bronze23.ceramic24.vase25.art
2、istic26.Buddhist27.contemporary28.humanity29.humanistic自主核对区1n.基督教2.adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)3.adj.二维的4.n.维；规模；范围5n.神话；虚幻的想法6.n.委托人；当事人；客户7.n.照相术；摄影8.n.日出9.adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10.vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露11.adj.视觉的；视力的12.n.池塘；水池13.adj.拱形的；弓形的14.vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n拱；拱形结构；拱门15.n.新娘16.n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj
3、.纪念的；悼念的17.adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的18.n.墨水；墨汁；油墨19.n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片20.n.画面；框架vt.给镶框；陷害21.n.交响乐；交响曲22.n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的23.n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术24.n.花瓶；装饰瓶25.adj.艺术的；艺术家的26.adj.佛教的n佛教徒27.adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n同代人；同辈人28.n.人性；人道；(统称)人类29.adj.人文主义的.核心词汇练通1breakthrough n.重大进展；突破2reputation n. 名誉；名声3noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人ad
4、j. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4rank n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行5purchase vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西6convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送7fond adj.喜爱8decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝9entry n.加入；进入；参与10civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的11guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2021浙江卷1月)Moreover, the meanings seem
5、 to not go beyond what other animals convey(传达)with nonverbal communication.2(2020江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry(进入). 3(2020新高考山东卷) As the economy was in decline(衰落)，some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling t
6、o make ends meet.4(天津卷)Our Standard Course guarantees(保证) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language.5Now, many items, even cars can be purchased(购买) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.6Mark Twain has established a reputation(名誉) as one of the bestknown American w
7、riters in the nineteenth century.7The man is fond(喜欢) of outdoors activities so he will go an outing when he is on holiday.8Generally speaking, those young people who come from the rich family or high rank(地位) are well educated from an early age.拓展词汇用活1precise adj.准确的；精确的precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2r
8、ealistic adj.现实的；逼真的realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的反义词inner adj.里面的；内部的4influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influence v&n. 影响5subjective adj.主观的subject n科目；主题反义词objective adj.客观的 n目标；目的6sculptor n雕刻家；雕塑家sculpture n雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术7investment n投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入invest vt.投资in
9、vestor n投资者8permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的permanently adv.永久地；永恒地9criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n批评；指责；评论critical adj.批评的；关键的；爱挑剔的10Representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n代表represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；声称；说明；传达11exhibition n展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演exhibit vt.展览；显示；展出 n展览品；陈列品12recognition n承认；认出；赞誉recognize v认出；认识13expans
10、ion n扩张；扩展；扩大expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展14Worthy adj.值得的；有价值的worthadj.值得；值钱 n价值worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019全国卷)This smart keyboard precisely(precise) measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.2(2019全国卷)Im glad to learn that y
11、our gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition(exhibit)3Thanks to the investment of the foreign capital company, the local economy has developed rapidly. As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)4I dont mind her criticism,_but it is how she criticised the children that I
12、 object to. There is no need to be so critical(criticise)5He is a representative for a large steel company and he willrepresent the company to deliver a speech at the meeting.(represent)6Shes very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influ
13、ential girl.(influence)7He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)8The international show is well worth attending, and we will do a worthy job representing our country in the world.(worth)9In this article whos
14、e subject is about art, he expresses not only his subjective opinions, but also objective ideas.(subject)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1in_particular尤其；特别2set_apart_from使与众不同；使突出；使优于3be_fond_of喜爱；喜欢4bring.to_life赋予生命；使鲜活起来5be_worthy_of值得语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Students, younger ones in_particular,_have trouble se
15、parating important soundslike a teachers voicefrom background noise.2The novel explores common topics in young adult literature such as friendships, relationships, but is filled with surprises and powerful themes that set it apart_from other novels.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.常见英语反义形容词面面观2.“相信”家族believe v相信beli
16、ef n 信念believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.不可信的faith n.信任；信心；信念faithfuladj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地3.“目标；目的”家庭purpose n目的；意图aim n目标；目的goal n努力的对象；目标object n目标；意向；目的objective n目标；目的target n(欲达到的)目标；靶子intention n意图；意向；目的destination n目的地；终点(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写While his paintings still had religious
17、 themes, they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。while引导让步状语从句1.(2020全国卷) 虽然年轻一代更喜欢用视频交流，但对于那些习惯于使用电子邮件等传统工具工作的人来说，这可能会让人感觉像是一条学习曲线。While_the_younger_generations_prefer_to_communicate_visually,_for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may fe
18、el like a learning curve (曲线).Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art.因此，中国雕塑发现自身深受佛教艺术的影响find宾语宾补2.当她转过身来时，她发现一个陌生人在盯着她看。When she turned around, she found_a_stranger_staring_at her. reputationn名誉；名声先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a
19、reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.Li Yong was once a TV programme host of great reputation, especially famous for holding quiz programmes.再写美微写作不负盛名是很难做到的。It can be hard to live_up_to_ones_reputation.have a reputation for.以闻名live up to ones repu
20、tation不负盛名be of good/great/high reputation很有声誉的；享有盛名的佳句背诵 A few years after his graduation from a university, the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.大学毕业几年后，他就获得了成为一名哲学家的荣誉。 conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送先练会单句语法填空They asked me to convey their sincere apology to you and promised to replace
21、 your watch by a new one.The boss insisted that all the injured (should)_be_conveyed(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.再写美同义替换Im writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.Im writing to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance.convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某事c
22、onvey to sb. for.因向某人表达convey.from A to B把从A处运到B处佳句背诵 The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” 这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩。”(江苏卷) decline n(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝先练会单句语法填空Last year saw a decline in the effective demand for steel.Before the migrant poured, both cou
23、ntries faced declining(decline) numbers of pupils because of low birth rates.再写美同义替换But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is declining.But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane i
24、n the wild is on_the_decline/in_decline. (2019江苏卷)(1)a decline in.在方面下降in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do.拒绝做佳句背诵 The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances. 有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院的门票销量正在下降。 exhibitionn展览；(技能、感
25、情或行为的)表演先练会单句语法填空(全国卷)Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition(exhibit)After his graduation，this project was_exhibited(exhibit) in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide.再写美同义替换Robots being exhibited were made from recycled materials.Robots on_exhibitio
26、n were made from recycled materials.(1)on exhibitionon showon display在展览(2)exhibit v. 展览；显示；展出n. 展览品；陈列品佳句背诵 Some of the childrens paintings are nowon exhibition at the school.一些儿童画正在学校展出。 guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生n保证；保修单；担保物先练会单句语法填空Going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee) to cheer you up，es
27、pecially when you are in low spirits.My watch is still under guarantee, so they will repair it free of charge.We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed) in the end.再写美微写作受邀到中国朋友家做客时，要保证举止得体。Guarantee_to_behave_yourself when invited to your Chinese friends ho
28、me.(1)guarantee to do sth./that. 保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb. sth.保证某人某事(2)give sb. a guarantee (that).向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内佳句背诵Working hard is not only a guarantee of success, but also it is among the essential requirements.努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。 worthyadj. 值得的；有价值的先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Melissa,
29、his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to_save/saving(save) his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.The scenery is so beautiful that it is well(good) worth a visit again. Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying(buy). 再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作
30、文)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watchingAs far as Im concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy to_be_watchedIn my opinion，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy of_being_watchedFrom my po
31、int of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to_watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.(1)worthy常用的结构：be worthy值得做 (2)worth常用的结构：be worthn.值得；值的be worth doing sth.值得做某事(3)worthwhile常用的结构：Its worthwhile做某事是值得的。佳句背诵 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese paintings, I think the Chinese
32、 papercutting exhibition is well worth experiencing.既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣，我认为这个中国剪纸展览很值得体验。(全国卷) in particular尤其；特别先练会单句语法填空He is a very openminded man，and wont be particular about these small things.(2020全国卷)In India, particularly(particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their h
33、usbands family when they get married.再写美微写作我尤其擅长英语口语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我的工作有很大的帮助。I am_particularly_good_at_spoken_English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city, which will greatly help me do the job.(1)be particular about/over sth.对某事(物)讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事(2)in partic
34、ularparticularly尤其；特殊地；特别地 佳句背诵 As far as I know, this kind of food is rich in nutrition, and it contains a lot of minerals in particular.据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。名师点津 意为“尤其；特别”的副词还有specially、especially等。 be fond of喜爱；喜欢先练会单句语法填空We had grown fond of the old house and didnt want to move.(浙江卷)As Mac
35、pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly(fond) of his wife and two young daughters at home.再写美句式升级(普通表达)We all dislike the woman who is fond of telling others what to do.(高级表达)We all dislike the woman fond_of_telling_others_what_to_do. (省略句)(1)grow fond of.喜欢上(2)fondly adv.深情地，温情地fondness n. 喜爱佳句
36、背诵 In my spare time, I am fond of collecting coins, from which I can enlarge my knowledge and broaden my horizons.在我空闲时，我喜欢收集硬币，从中我可以扩大我的知识面并开阔我的视野。while引导让步状语从句(教材P2)While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。先练会写出下列句中
37、while的含义The price is going up while the purchase ability of the people is declining.然而；可是While there is life, there is hope.只要(2020全国卷满分作文)Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while picking oranges.当的时候再写美微写作(2019全国卷满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我英语说得很流利，这使我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。While_I_am_an_exchange_student,_I speak
38、 English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.(1)作“当的时候；和同时”讲时，引导时间状语从句；(2)作“尽管；虽然”讲时，引导让步状语从句；(3)作“只要”讲时，引导条件状语从句； (4)作“然而；可是”讲时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。佳句背诵 While traveling can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游
39、能够开阔你的视野，但是我认为花费太多的时间和金钱在这上面不是一个好主意。名师点津 while和but有所不同，while表示对比，but表示转折；当主句和从句为同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(江苏卷)It turns out that baby redbacked fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.v.出现2(2018天津卷)Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension
40、 to your life.n.维度，方面3(2020全国卷)The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature. v使感到卑微.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020新高考山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history.n.展览品2He w
41、as soon promoted to the rank of captain.n.军衔3We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.adj.恰好4(2019全国卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. n用量.一词多义根据语境选出decline的词性及含义An
42、.减少，下降Bv.衰退，衰落Cv.拒绝，谢绝1(2020浙江卷7月)These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home. A2(江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own
43、food. C3(剑桥词典)Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, by/in contrast, has declined. B提能训练二课文语法填空There 1.have_been(be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, lets look at the introduction of Western art.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2.to_re
44、present(represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and twodimensional. This 3.gradually(gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 4.emotional(emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new i
45、deas and values slowly replaced 5.those(that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6.to/towardslife. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 7.that Europe had ever
46、 seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8.led(lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave 9.their(they) paintings
47、a realistic but dreamlike quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict 10.what painting styles will be like in the future.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，想邀请好友杰克(Jack)一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1be_fond_
48、of喜欢2exhibition n.展览3artisticadj.艺术的4in_particular尤其；特别5influentialadj.有很大影响力的6be_worthy_of值得.单元语块运用1完成句子知道你喜欢中国传统艺术，我写信邀请你参加一个中国剪纸艺术展。Knowing you_are_fond_of_traditional_Chinese_art,_I am writing to invite you to attend a Chinese papercutting art_exhibition在中国剪纸是一种传统的艺术形式。Papercutting is a traditio
49、nal art_form in China.它有着悠久的历史和很高的艺术价值。It has a long history and holds much_artistic_value人们经常用剪纸来美化他们的家，尤其是在节日和婚礼期间。People often_beautify their home with papercutting, in_particular during festivals and weddings. 此外，还有一些有影响力的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。In addition, there are some_influential_artists who will perf
50、orm how to cut paper on the spot. 我希望你能抓住这个机会更进一步学习中国传统文化。I wish that you could_grasp_this_opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.总之，这真的值得你关注。All in all, it is really worthy_of_your_attention2句式升级请用不定式作后置定语补充句，说明展览的时间和地点_Knowing_you_are_fond_of_traditional_Chinese_art,_I_am_writing
51、_to_invite_you_to_attend_a_Chinese_papercutting_art_exhibition_to_be_held_in_the_art_gallery_from_8：00_am_to_5：00_pm_next_Sunday_in_our_city_center.将句和合并为含有定语从句的句子Papercutting_is_a_traditional_art_form_in_China_which_has_a_long_history_and_holds_much_artistic_value.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Jac
52、k，Knowing you are fond of traditional Chinese art, I am writing to invite you to attend a Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.Papercutting is a traditional art form in China which has a long history and holds much
53、 artistic value. People often beautify their home with paper cutting, in particular during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition, you can see papercutting with all kinds of patterns. In addition, there are some influential artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.I wish that you co
54、uld grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further. All in all, it is really worthy of your attention. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写27概括描述和细节描述增加语言的生动性.翻译实践(表示紧张)普通表达：我非常紧张。I was nervous. 概括描述： 用适当的副词修饰形容词I was extremely nervous.细节描述：增加紧张的表现句型紧张的表
55、现：心跳加快、脑子空白等句型：v.ed形式作状语并列句 Filled_with nervousness, my heart began_to_race and my mind went_blank(充满紧张、心跳加快、脑子空白).迷你语料库(心理描写愤怒)1Her rage swept through her like a tidal wave, surrounding her like a foul stench (恶臭). 2Feelings of shame and anger boiled up inside me, but just as I felt I could not bear it any longer, Helen Burns walked past me and lifted her eyes to mine. Here look calmed me. What a smile she had! It was an intelligent, brave smile, lighting up her thin face and her tired gray eyes.
