收藏 分享(赏)

2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

上传人:高**** 文档编号:615938 上传时间:2024-05-29 格式:DOC 页数:14 大小:76KB
下载 相关 举报
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第6页
第6页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第7页
第7页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第8页
第8页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第9页
第9页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第10页
第10页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第11页
第11页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第12页
第12页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第13页
第13页 / 共14页
2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND课时作业(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc_第14页
第14页 / 共14页
亲,该文档总共14页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、单元综合评估五(UNIT 5)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ACheck off the Four CornersArizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point, but they also host the USs greatest con

2、centration of national parks.This is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon.On your way, take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorados Mesa Verde.Find beauty in the desertWith many

3、 miles of excellent roads, a selfdrive trip in Namibia makes total sense.Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildliferich Etosha National Park, before crossing Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast.The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south.At Sossu

4、svlei,the landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.Cross half a continentThe 1,761milelong Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australias Red Centre.It is not a road where every turn shows new wonders;the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings, fro

5、m red soils in Australias outback to the tropical(热带的)leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.Take the high roadAmong all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a 144mile route was left more or less clear at their centre.The Icefields Parkway now passes through this amazing

6、 scenery;with the access it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and ice fields,the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.文章大意:本文介绍了四个公路旅行,包括其特色、地理位置等信息。21Where can you experience ancient civilizations?AIn Australias Red Centre.BIn the Canadian Rockies.CI

7、n Colorados Mesa Verde.DIn the NamibNaukluft National Park.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Check off the Four Corners部分尾句“On your way, take in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in Colorados Mesa Verde.”可知,在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。22What can you do on a

8、selfdrive trip in Namibia?AExplore the Monument Valley.BEnjoy the striking desert views.CSave some endangered wildlife.DGo through the largest national park.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据Find beauty in the desert部分的“The most impressive desert views are in the NamibNaukluft National Park to the south.”可知,在纳米比亚自驾游可以

9、欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观,故B项正确。23What can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text?AThey provide the amazing road adventures.BThey offer new wonders across the world.CThey are for those who love various national parks.DThey are intended to raise environmental awareness.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“the l

10、onely desert road”,第二部分第一句中的“excellent roads”,第三部分第二句中的“a road”,第四部分标题Take the high road,并结合全文其他内容可推知,这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险,故A项正确。BThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers, he used two buckets (水桶)One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dil

11、apidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a

12、 single drop spilled.The old bucket felt very ashamed (惭愧的) because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (渗漏) along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I dont know wh

13、y he still uses you.What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best.I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the

14、 flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back, and I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so.All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other s

15、ide where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.文章大意:文章通过讲述一个园艺工人一直在使用一只破桶浇花告诉我们:任何一样事物的存在都有它自己的价值。24What was the old bucket ashamed of?AIts past.BIts aging.CIts manner. DIts leaking.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中的“felt very ashamed (惭愧的) bec

16、ause of its holes.much water had leaked (渗漏)”可知,旧桶对自己漏水感到很羞愧。25What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?ADirty. BDark.CWornout. DOrdinarylooking.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best”可知,这个桶已经用了很多年,它最好的时候已经过去了。所以推测该词是指这只桶已经破旧不堪了。故C项worno

17、ut与画线词意思相近。26The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _.Atake pity on the old oneBlaugh at the old oneCshow off its good looksDpraise the gardeners kindness答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“See how capable I am. I dont know why he still uses you.What a waste of space you are!”可知,新桶在嘲笑旧桶。故选B。2

18、7Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?ABecause it was used to keep a balance.BBecause it stayed in its best condition.CBecause it had its own function.DBecause it was thought of as a treasure.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话可知,这只旧桶也有作用和价值,浇灌了它那一边的野花,故它的存在仍然是有价值的。故选C。CChina is a large producer

19、and consumer of rice.But, as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking.The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping,known as “the father of hybrid rice” ,to look for new ways of growing the grain.Now theyre celebrating successf

20、ul efforts to grow ricein sand and seawater.Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water.Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai.They experimented with seawater because it is easier to o

21、btain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil.Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline (含盐的)land.And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change. “Probably only a small part of the w

22、orlds saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice, but that would still have a very important effect on food security,” Even RPay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons, per acre, which Yuan said was beyo

23、nd expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world.About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries. “This is a fantastic development, w

24、hich is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and waterpoor countries, particularly in North Africa region.”Even though the cost of growing salttolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once its commercialized.文章大意:本文主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。28W

25、hat has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice?AThe increase of rice consumers.BThe high cost of rice producing.CThe land shortage of rice growing.DThe severe pollution of fresh water.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“But, as a result of climate change.to look for new ways of growing the grain

26、.”可知,能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去寻找种植水稻的新方法。29Yuans team have successfully grown rice in sand and seawater in_.AChina BDubaiCLatin America DNorth Africa答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting from January.have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai.”和第五段中的“one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai”可

27、知,Yuan的团队在迪拜成功种植了水稻。30What can be inferred from the text?AAbout 90% of the rice is demanded and consumed in China.BThe production of a new type of rice is larger than expected.CThe increase of saline land is mainly caused by climate change.DSeawater is used in the experiment because it is cheaper to

28、 gain.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons, per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations”可知,其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多,这超出了人们的预料,故选B。31What is the authors attitude to the ricegrowing experiment?ADoubtful. BPositive.CCritical. DDisappointed.答案:B解析:

29、观点态度题。根据最后一段“Even though the cost of growing salttolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once its commercialized.”可推知,作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的态度。DNearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little about how other industrie

30、s are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.Companies are experimenting with hightech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environmentharming chemicals.One of the c

31、ompanies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland.It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.The robot has four wheels to carry itself through the fields in search of weeds.Computercontrolled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂)Company of

32、ficials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.The cofounder of ecoRobotix, Aurlien D

33、emaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods.This is because the system uses exactly the right chemical amount in the exact place required to kill the weeds.Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Anoth

34、er company developing farm robotics is Californiabased Blue River Technology.The company has a system called “See & Spray”, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer.The systemwhich is connected to the back of a tractoris also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.

35、It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow.Ben Chostner, vice president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition.“The first time the machine saw pigwee

36、d, it didnt know what kind of plant it was.But we taught itby giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweedand now its an expert in pigweed.”文章大意:一些公司正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具,这些工具可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱,同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。32How will AI benefit agriculture?AIt will fund agriculture research.BIt contributes t

37、o lowcost farming.CIt can avoid harmful chemicals.DIt frees all farmers from field work.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Companies are experimenting with hightech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environmentharming chemicals.”可知,人工智能可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱,同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。33What do t

38、he products of the two companies have in common?AThey use recognition technology.BThey are powered by solar energy.CThey are connected with smartphones.DThey can help wanted plants grow rapidly.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.”以及

39、第四段第三句“The systemwhich is connected to the back of a tractoris also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.”可知,两个公司的产品的共同点就是,它们都使用了识别技术,故选A。34What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot?AIt is environmentally friendly.BIt is good at selfimproving.CIt has the learning

40、 ability.DIt can track various plants.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But we taught itby giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweedand now its an expert in pigweed.”可知,研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的苋的样本来教它,这个机器人现在在识别苋方面是一个专家。由此可推知,Ben Chostner意在表明该机器人有学习能力。故选C。35What is mainly talked about in the text?AThe exp

41、eriment in farming robots.BA new trend in artificial intelligence.CModern See & Spray technology.DArtificial intelligence in agriculture.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.”可知,农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一;然后文章

42、第二至四段介绍了两个公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知,本文的主旨是介绍人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Many companies, including McDonalds, are removing artificial colors from their foods. _36_ Colors send important signals about food, and companies arent going to stop using th

43、em.CheeseCheck the packages of most cheeses, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto (胭脂红) listed._37_ The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter.The leftover milk was whiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden colori

44、ng.Egg YolksMany home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious.But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed._38_ Darker yolks arent necessarily healthier.The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea that yolks are darker when hens are fed

45、 a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments (色素)SalmonBright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin(虾青素)_39_ For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying “Color added through feed” “People used to

46、get all the coloring all over their fingers.We now kind of laugh at that,” said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association._40_ Americans, therefore, apparently arent entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food.Companies are expected to take new measure

47、s in response to customer demand.AWithout it, cheese would be offwhite.BBut producers know the difference colors can make.CIts easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens diet.DBut dont expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.EYolk colors vary when chickens live in different climates

48、as well.FProducers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.GSome companies even offer various shades of pink to help judge flesh colors.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,以奶酪、蛋黄、三文鱼肉的颜色为例,说明食物添加剂对食物的作用和社会、经济方面的影响。36D解析:考查承上启下。根据空前一句和空后一句可知,虽然很多公司正在停止往他们的食物中加人工色素,但是颜色传达了关于食物的重要信息,人工色素的使用是难以禁止的,故D项“

49、但是不要期待你的芝士汉堡看起来会有很大不同”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。37A解析:考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Cheese和下文的“The leftover milk was whiter”可知,A项中的it指代空前的“annatto(胭脂红)”,offwhite与下文的“whiter”对应。38C解析:考查细节理解。根据本段的小标题Egg Yolks和空前的“the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed”可知,鸡饲料的改变可能会导致蛋黄颜色的改变,故选C项。39F解析:考查细节理解。根据下文中的“For

50、 example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying Color added through feed”可知,含色素的三文鱼需要用标签表明含色素这一信息,故F项符合语境。40B解析:考查承上启下。根据上文中的“People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that”和下文中的“Americans, therefore, apparently arent entirely ready to say goodbye t

51、o the artificial colors in various kinds of food.”可知,B项“但是生产商知道颜色对食物产生的影响”承上启下,符合语境。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Advances in farm animal protection are happening with scientists painting eyes on the butts(屁股) of cows.The experiment is b

52、ased on the idea that farmers, who are protecting their animals from lions, _41_ shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their farm animals._42_ this makes a lot of sense, it results in many lion deaths that otherwise would have been unnecessary.Researchers in Australia have been _43_ a trick t

53、o make lions think they are being watched by the painted eyes on cow butts.As conservation areas become _44_, lions are increasingly coming into contact with human populations, which are _45_ to the boundaries of these protected areas.Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem _46_ at first, b

54、ut they could make actual progress in the _47_ for conservation.“If the method _48_, it could provide farmers in Botswana with a lowcost, sustainable (可持续的) tool to protect their farm animals, and a way to keep lions safe from being _49_.”Lions are primarily ambush (埋伏) hunters, so when they feel th

55、eir target has _50_ them, they usually _51_ the hunt.Researchers are _52_ testing their idea on cattle.They have painted _53_ of the cows with eyes and left the other half as normal.With satellite _54_ both the cattle and the lions in the area, they will be able to _55_ if their psychological trick

56、will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。科学家们正在尝试在牛屁股上画眼睛,一方面能够减少狮子对牛的攻击,另一方面也能够有效保护狮子种群。41A.would Bmight Ccould Dshould答案:A解析:根据上下文可知,过去保护牛免受狮子的猎捕,农民常常会射杀狮子,所以用would表示“过去常常”。42A.While BSince CUntil DWhen答案:A解析:根据上文可知,此处表示“虽然这在一定程度上是有道理的,但也导致很多狮子的不必要的死亡”,while表示“虽然”。43A.testin

57、g Bdesigning Capproving Drecommending答案:A解析:根据下文的“testing their idea on cattle”和“if their psychological trick will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions”可知,研究人员已经开始测试这种“把戏”能否让狮子上当。test表示“测试,试验”。44A.bigger Bricher Cdeeper Dsmaller答案:D解析:根据下文的“lions are increasingly coming into contact with hu

58、man populations”可知,动物保护区越来越小了,所以狮子才会更频繁地与人类接触,所以选smaller。45A.facing Bdecreasing Cforming Dexpanding答案:D解析:根据语境可知,人类活动也扩展到了保护区的边缘。expand表示“拓展,扩展”。46A.puzzling Bscary Ccrazy Dexciting答案:C解析:根据下文可知,刚开始,给牛屁股画眼睛的做法似乎会让人觉得疯狂。crazy表示“疯狂的,不理智的”。47A.need Bfight Ccall Dhope答案:B解析:但是,这样做能够在保护动物的斗争中取得切实的进展。figh

59、t表示“努力,斗争”,符合语境。48A.fails Bends Cstarts Dworks答案:D解析:根据上文的“they could make actual progress”可知,此处表示如果这一方法有效。work表示“起作用,有用”。49A.caught Bwatched Cdriven Dkilled答案:D解析:根据语境和第一段的“farmers.kill lions in an effort to protect their farm animals”可知,此处表示防止狮子被人类杀害,故填killed。50A.observed Bspotted Cdeserted Descap

60、ed答案:B解析:根据上文可知,当发现猎物在看着它们的时候,狮子们通常就会放弃猎捕了,spot表示“看到,发现”,符合语境。51A.give up on Bmake up for Ckeep up with Dbreak away from答案:A解析:参见上题解析。give up on表示“对不抱希望”;make up for表示“弥补”;keep up with表示“继续做”;break away from表示“脱离”。52A.recently Bcurrently Cpreviously Dregularly答案:B解析:根据语境可知,研究人员当前正在牛身上检验他们的想法,current

61、ly表示“当前地”,符合语境。53A.half Ball Cboth Dnone答案:A解析:根据下文的“the other half”可知,一半的牛被画上眼睛,故填half。54A.tracking Bprotecting Claunching Dinvestigating答案:A解析:根据上下文可知,现在有卫星在跟踪牛和狮子的情况。track表示“追踪”。55A.debate Bexplain Cdetermine Ddistinguish答案:C解析:通过这种方式,研究人员就能够判断这种方法是否有效,此处determine表示“查明,断定”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分

62、)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China creates “harvest festival” for farmersChina has created a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state _56_(specific) for the countrys farmers.“The Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival will fall on the Autumn Equi

63、nox (秋分) each year, _57_(start) this year,” Han Changfu, minister of agriculture and rural affairs, _58_(explain) at a press conference Thursday.“The festival will give greater importance _59_ rural work, speed up Chinas rural vitalization, and push for faster _60_(develop) of agriculture and rural

64、areas,” Han said.The festival should celebrate farmers, and they _61_(encourage) to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest, Han said.Some activities will be held nationwide, _62_ most of the celebration will take place at a local level.Local governments can host various activities for the fest

65、ival, such as folk culture _63_(perform), food tastings and sightseeing.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival reflects _64_ high value the government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination _65_( see ) a thriving (繁荣的) agricultural industry, beautiful countryside

66、 and welloff farmers.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”,文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。56specifically解析:考查副词。此处作状语,修饰created,所以要用副词。57starting解析:考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间,start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。58explained解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han said可知,此处要用一般过去时。59to解析:考查介词。give importanc

67、e to.是固定搭配,表示“重视”,故填介词to。60development解析:考查词性转化。前有形容词faster修饰,后有介词of,故应填名词。61are_encouraged解析:考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般安排,应该用一般现在时,而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系,故填are encouraged。62but解析:考查并列连词。从空前的“Some.nationwide”和空后的“most of.local level”可以看出前后是转折关系,故填but。63performances解析:考查名词复数。根据句子结构判断,本空要填名词,而pe

68、rformance在此作“表演”讲,是可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,所以要用复数。64the解析:考查冠词。由于high value后面有定语从句修饰,所以此处是特指,故填定冠词the。65to_see解析:考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination,该词通常接不定式短语作定语。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣,发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1美食名称;2美食的意义;3美食做法。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear

69、_Rose,Im_quite_glad_that_you_take_great_interest_in_traditional_Chinese_food_and_now_Im_writing_to_introduce_a_popular_Chinese_foodjiaozi_to_you.As_we_all_know,_Jiaozi,_one_of_the_most_typical_foods_during_the_Spring_Festival,_is_regarded_as_a_symbol_of_reunion._The_way_of_making_it_is_no_less_fanta

70、stic._The_ingredients_usually_include_flour,_meat_and_some_vegetables._Firstly,_we_mix_the_flour_with_water_to_make_the_dough._Next,_we_cut_the_dough_into_small_pieces,_and_roll_them_into_wrappers._Finally,_we_wrap_the_fillings.All_set,_what_we_need_to_do_is_just_boil_them.Its_easy_to_learn,_isnt_it

71、?_Just_have_a_try.Yours,Li_Hua第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was in school, I joined an undergraduate program to chat with specific patients and then discuss it with others.But I had no specific training in this, and introducing myself to strangers was not on

72、e of my natural talents.On one special visit, I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying in the bed.There was no one else in the room, and I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved a little closer to the bed, I realized that he was very much awake, but also very confused

73、and anxious.He desperately wanted to communicate something to others, but I couldnt understand what he was saying.He seemed weak, and I couldnt tell if he was in pain, or just scared.I knew nothing about this mans life or history, and at that time I felt totally helpless.He obviously didnt want me t

74、o leave, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.The next time I was at the hospital, I was asked to make followup visits with the same list of patients.I expected my time with the confused man to be just as short as the last time if he was ev

75、en still alive.It seemed pointless to prevent myself from trying to talk with someone who was so weak.As I arrived at the room, the first thing I noticed was that the lights were on.His daughter was there chatting with him.He was sitting up in the bed and looked a bit better than before.I introduced

76、 myself to the daughter and explained to her that I had come by before.Addressing the patient, I then suggested that I was certain he didnt remember me at all.答案Paragraph 1:To my surprise, he corrected me immediately. “I remember you. You are the kind man!” he said excitedly. I thought he must be mi

77、staking me for someone else, but he then accurately told me enough details of our first meeting. I was so confused about that. In my first visit to this weak patient, I did absolutely nothing to help this man except show up. Then he explained that my presence last time gave him hope to live. We talk

78、ed a little more that day and said goodbye.Paragraph 2:After this visit, the words the old man said to me were always in my mind. I must admit that a stranger in hospital whose name I even didnt know changed my attitude to the life with a single comment. It reshaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize and appreciate the kindness that others offer to me. Obviously, we couldnt know the impact our actions, or even just our presence, has on life.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿园

网站客服QQ:123456
免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网版权所有
经营许可证编号:京ICP备12026657号-3