1、江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三英语上学期12月联考试题 （含解析）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the woman be?A. An office worker.B. A student.C. A boss.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Overtim
2、e again, will you?W: Yes, Ive got to, if I want to get a pay raise.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Delete the message completely.B. Restart the computer.C. Dont push the key.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Please help me with this computer. This little message keeps coming up. I dont u
3、nderstand it. Its frustrating.M: Oh, thats a minor problem. Just dont push this key.W: All right, thanks.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go to Chicago.B. How to go to Chicago.C. What to do in Chicago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I think I might take the train to Chicago tomorr
4、ow. Its probably going to be a long ride, but its cheaper than flying.W: I think you should just spend the money flying. Its much faster, and youll have more time to visit the city.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the woman save?A. $11.30.B. $99.26.C. $110.56.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Your total comes to $1
5、10.56. Do you have a membership card?W: Oh, yes. Thank you for reminding me. Here you are.M: OK, your new total is $99.26.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers eat together?A. At 11:00 p.m.B. At 10:30 p.m.C. At 6:20 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Laura, would you like to get something to eat with me at 1
6、1:00 p.m.?W: Sorry, thats too late. I usually go to bed around 10:30 p.m.M: OK, how about 6:20 p.m.? Its dinner time.W: Thats fine.第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回
7、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about Betty?A. She had a major operation.B. She is in hospital.C. She brought some flowers to the man.7. Who is Betty talking to?A. Her teacher.B. Her doctor.C. Her classmate.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Betty, how are you feeling today? Our classmates are conce
8、rned about you.W: I feel better. Thanks for coming.M: I brought you some flowers.W: Thanks.M: Did you talk to your doctor? What did he say?W: He said it was just a minor operation and I can leave hospital next week. So dont worry about me.M: Thats good. Is there anything I can do for you?W: Yes, can
9、 you ring the nurse? Its time for another injection (注射).听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a gym.B. At a swimming pool.C. At a restaurant.9. Why does the man apply for a membership card?A. To gain muscle.B. To lose weight.C. To have a special
10、 discount.10. What will the man do next?A. Complete a form.B. Call his friend.C. Go swimming.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A【解析】原文】M: Excuse me. Im interested in applying for a membership card.W: Thats fine. Here is a list of our prices. How did you hear about us?M: Oh, a friend of mine is a member here. I thin
11、k this plan is best for me.W: What services are you interested in?M: I would like to have access to the swimming pool. And I also work out to lose weight in the gym.W: Alright. Just fill out this form first. And how do you like to pay?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the speakers?A.
12、At the mans house.B. At a restaurant.C. At the womans house.12. What is the woman?A. A cook.B. A teacher.C. A student.13. What does the man think of the fried kidney?A. Tasty.B. Salty.C. Disgusting.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Everything is ready. Please come to the dining room.M: Wow, what a mar
13、velous (了不起的) table youve got here! Ive long heard Chinese dishes are well-known all over the world for their color, aroma (香气) and taste.W: I hope you like my cooking.M: I think you are not only a good teacher but also a good cook.W: Thanks for the compliment (称赞). Lets begin with chicken which wil
14、l bring luck to the guests, according to Chinese culture.M: It sounds interesting. In that case, Ill eat more.W: Please help yourself to it.M: Thanks. I like fried kidney (炒腰花) best among Chinese food.W: Have a try.M: Well, its really unusual! Its quite tender (嫩) and delicious!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可
15、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing at first?A. Searching for an English magazine.B. Looking for an English language book.C. Practicing pronunciation of words.15. What will the man most probably do?A. Go to the philosophy section.B. Keep the book for more than two months.C. Get three books at th
16、e same time.16. How much will the man pay?A. $400.B. $190.C. $150.17. How does the woman sound?A. Patient.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】W: What kind of book are you searching for?M: An excellent English language book. From it I can get new words and practice basic
17、 pronunciation of long words.W: You can go through books written by Charles Dickens or John Milton. There you can learn new words and practice pronunciation. And you can get those books in the literature section.M: Can I get them issued for a month?W: Yes, you can. For that you need to get a members
18、hip card issued for yourself. That card will permit you to get 2-3 books at a time.M: Maam, is it mandatory (强制的) to get a membership card?W: Well, if you want to issue more than one book at a time, it is a must.M: Do I have to pay for it?W: Yes, $100 for the first six months and $30 every six month
19、s for renewal.M: OK. Maam, please issue me a membership card for two years.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does Minor Heat mean?A. The extreme hot point is coming.B. The hottest period is over.C. The hottest season is coming.19. Which activity is unnecessary during Minor Heat?A. Earthquake
20、 relief.B. Flood control.C. Drought relief.20. What can people do during Minor Heat?A. Hang the clothes out in the shade.B. Play with fireflies at home.C. Appreciate the lotus flower.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor He
21、at (小暑), the 11th solar term of the year, signifies (意味着) the hottest period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to (还没有) arrive. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide peopl
22、es lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term.The following are 4 things you need to know about Minor Heat.A season of storms, thunder and hailStorms, thunder and hail often happen during Minor Heat, though in some years there might b
23、e droughts. One of the prevailing (占主导地位的，流行的) farming activities during Minor Heat is staying on top of flood control and drought relief.A season for the lotus flowerIn Minor Heat, high temperatures are good for the growth of the lotus flower. From Minor Heat to the Double Ninth Festival, the lotus
24、 flower (荷花) is in full bloom, and always simple but elegant.Firefly seasonMinor Heat is the season when fireflies become lively. Zhu Shuzhen, a woman of the Southern Song Dynasty, once described in her famous poem Summer Fireflies a happy scene of children playing with fireflies in the woods at nig
25、ht.Sunning clothesDuring the Minor Heat period, with the longest amount of sunlight and the strongest sunlight radiation, many families hang their clothes out in the sun to prevent mildew (霉，霉菌).第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A_All current Unive
26、rsity of Chicago (UChicago) students have the opportunity to take courses offered by The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (Booth) within the guidelines set forth by Booth and the students department/division.Tuition charges are based on the tuition policy and rate for your department o
27、r division.If you are not a current University of Chicago student, enrollment is possible throughthe Graham School of General Studies. Booth graduates can take up 300 units tuition-free at any time after graduation.Note：Courses are offered only if a seat is available at the time your registration is
28、 processed. Booth students have first priority for registration, so popular courses may be closed due to space limitations.AccommodationsStudents who have or expect to obtain a letter of accommodation from the Universitys Office of Student Disability Services should indicate this in their registrati
29、on request poll and be prepared to present an accommodation letter after successful enrollment in a Booth course.Course Materials FeeEach Booth course will have a fee of $25 for cases and articles that are delivered electronically through Canvas, faculty course webpages, or hard-copy in class. This
30、Booth Book Fee is in addition to any textbooks that may be required, and is non-refundable for coursesdropped after Friday, the second week of the quarter.21. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the first paragraph?A. CoursesB. ScheduleC. QualificationsD. Evaluation22. Which
31、 statement about the courses may the author agree with?A. Courses are offered on a space-available basis.B. Only students from UChicago can take the courses.C. Popular courses are reserved for students from Booth.D. Graduates from Booth have free access to all the courses.23. What can be learned fro
32、m the last paragraph?A. The $25 fee doesnt include textbooks needed.B. The Booth courses last for around eight weeks.C. The Booth courses are mainly delivered online.D. Fees can be paid back when one quits halfway.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Booth所开设的课程的相关信息。【21题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“All current U
33、niversity of Chicago (UChicago) students have the opportunity to take courses offered by The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (Booth) within the guidelines set forth by Booth and the students department/division. Tuition charges are based on the tuition policy and rate for your departm
34、ent or division.”（所有芝加哥大学的学生都有机会参加芝加哥大学布斯（Booth）商学院提供的课程，这些课程由Booth和学生系/部门制定。学费根据您所在部门的学费政策和费率收取。)可知本段主要讲参加此课程的面向对象和学费，说的是布斯（Booth）商学院的Qualifications（资格、限定条件），即哪些人有资格参加课程、参与课程的条件是什么。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Courses are offered only if a seat is available at the time your registration is processed.”（
35、只有在办理注册手续时，有可用的座位的情况下，课程才会被提供。）可知课程是在有空位的基础上才会被提供的。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Each Booth course will have a fee of $25 for cases and articles that are delivered electronically through Canvas, faculty course webpages, or hard-copy in class. This Booth Book Fee is in addition to any textbooks that may be
36、 required, and is non-refundable for courses dropped after Friday, the second week of the quarter.”（每个Booth课程将收取25美元的费用，用于通过画布、教员课程网页或课堂硬拷贝以电子方式交付的案例和文章。此Booth书费不包括任何可能需要的教科书，对于本季度第二周（星期五）之后取消的课程不退还。）可知每个Booth课程将收取25美元的费用，但此Booth书费不包括任何可能需要的教科书。故选A项。BSky Drive Inc. conducted a successful test drive
37、of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car companys development base. The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese
38、 history.“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japans first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive. with the goal of commercializing such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenien
39、t means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life.”The SD-03 is the worlds smallest electric vertical take-off and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to
40、ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword progressive for inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future custome
41、rs, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.”The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards.The succ
42、ess of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far.24. Whats the feature of
43、 SD-03?A. Green and energy-saving.B. Secure and multi-function.C. High-tech and user-friendly.D. Expensive and unmanned.25. What do Takumi Yamamots words imply?A. They are the pioneer of flying cars.B. Flying cars will soon be commercialized.C. Flying cars will set a new trend in society.D. They tar
44、get flying cars on high-end consumers.26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Flying cars fail to reach industry standards.B. Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices.C. The safety of flying cars needs strengthening.D. Tests are now limited to the Toyota Test Field.27. What is the
45、 main idea of the text?A. Flying cars will be on the market by 2023.B. Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy.C. SkyDrives SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow.D. SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了SkyDrive公司在丰田试验场成功地进行了新飞车的试驾，此技术
46、还需继续开发，价格未定。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“We are extremely excited to have achieved Japans first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive.”（我们非常兴奋，在我们成立SkyDrive的两年里，实现了日本有史以来第一次载人飞行的飞行器。）和“We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient mean
47、s of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life.”（我们希望实现这样一个社会：飞行汽车是一种无障碍的、方便的空中交通工具，人们能够体验到安全、有保障、舒适的新生活方式。），可知SD-03是可以载人飞行的汽车，可以给人带来方便，具有高科技和用户友好的特点。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation kn
48、own as the flying car, we chose the keyword progressive for inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said.”（设计总监Takumi Yamamot说：“在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车时，我们选择了进步这个词作为灵感来源”），可知Takumi Yamamot他们在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车，可推断出他们是飞行汽车的先驱。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“The success of this flight means that it is likely
49、that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year.”（这次飞行的成功意味着，这辆车很可能将在年底前在丰田测试场外进行测试。），可知在年底前，飞车才可能在丰田测试场外进行测试，说明目前测试仅限于丰田测试场。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03”，第二段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的特点”，第三段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的设计和设计初衷”，第四段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还要进行更多的试飞”，第五段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还需
50、继续开发，价格未定”，文章主要讲SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03，D项符合文意。故选D项。CVocational education is having a moment in the United States, as more job training programs are carried out in schools. But these efforts require a change in thinking about what the process looks like, one that isnt built only on pushing st
51、udents to either a college-bound or a vocation-bound track, a long-standing criticism of vocational education efforts in the U.S. One place to look for inspiration may be Finland. The countrys vocational education and training (VET) opens not only to students after they complete nine years of school
52、, but also to adults looking for a career change or improvement in vocational skills.Finnish students complete nine years of comprehensive education, after which students have an option: They can continue on an academic track and prepare for university, or they can choose to begin vocational trainin
53、g. Either way, the process takes three years, and both sets of students can, following the completion of their tracks, apply for university or enter the workforce. Students can even do both at the same time if they want to.One reason for VETs success in Finland is the wide range of occupations for w
54、hich training is offered. For most Americans, the idea of vocational education calls to mind welding (焊接) or auto repair. Such training is offered in Finland, of course, but other fields, like education, tourism, cooking, social services and gardening, are also included in Finnish vocational educati
55、on. VET courses are even available for home economics so people can learn to manage their households.VET isnt just for teenagers and young adults deciding what they want to do with their lives. VET programs are available to older adults as well. These adults may want to improve their skills in their
56、 current occupations, or they may be looking to change their careers entirely, from a driver to a baker. VET programs can help them achieve those goals. These courses may cost money for adults, between 50 and 60 euros, but many are free of charge.A survey of VET students found high satisfaction with
57、 the process. 64 percent of those who responded to the survey said they felt the vocational skills they learned as a result of their training were enough for work, and another 70 percent felt confident they could find work after graduation as a result of the skills they learned.28. In the authors op
58、inion, vocational education in the U.S. _.A. follows in Finlands footstepsB. fails to cater to the publics needsC. greatly decreases students interest in learningD. serves as an addition to the college-bound track29. How is Finlands VET special?A. It is a major part of comprehensive education.B. It
59、opens up opportunities to people of all ages.C. It is totally independent of a college education.D. It is flexible and fully respects students choices.30. Which of the following can explain VETs success in Finland?A. VET guarantees trainees a good job.B. VET is free of charge for all trainees.C. VET
60、 is totally supported by the government.D. VET offers training in almost all walks of life.31. What do most students surveyed think of Finlands VET?A. Practical.B. Academic.C. Challenging.D. Thorough.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以芬兰的兽医专业为例，说明了职业教育越来越受欢迎。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“But these effo
61、rts require a change in thinking about what the process looks like, one that isnt built only on pushing students to either a college-bound or a vocation-bound track, a long-standing criticism of vocational education efforts in the U.S.”（但这些努力需要改变人们对这一过程的看法，不仅仅是把学生推上大学或职业的轨道，这是对美国职业教育努力的长期批评。），可知大家批评
62、美国职业教育，可推断出的美国的职业教育不能满足公众的需要。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Finnish students complete nine years of comprehensive education, after which students have an option: They can continue on an academic track and prepare for university, or they can choose to begin vocational training. Either way, the process takes
63、three years, and both sets of students can, following the completion of their tracks, apply for university or enter the workforce. Students can even do both at the same time if they want to.”（芬兰学生完成九年的综合教育，之后学生有一个选择：他们可以继续学业，准备上大学，也可以选择开始职业培训。不管怎样，这一过程需要三年时间，这两类学生在完成学业后，都可以申请大学或进入工作岗位。如果学生愿意的话，他们甚至可
64、以同时做这两件事。）和第四段找到“VET isnt just for teenagers and young adults deciding what they want to do with their lives.”（职业教育培训不仅仅是为青少年和年轻人决定他们的生活要做什么。），可知芬兰学生完成九年的综合教育后，可以去上大学，可以去开始职业培训，也可以两者同时进行，这种教育很灵活，还可以帮助青少年和年轻人决定他们的生活要做什么，说明芬兰的兽医职业教育是灵活的，可以充分尊重学生的选择，让学生做自己想做的，这是它的特别之处。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“One reaso
65、n for VETs success in Finland is the wide range of occupations for which training is offered.”（职业教育在芬兰取得成功的一个原因是提供培训的职业范围广泛。），可知芬兰的职业教育提供范围广泛的职业，是职业教育在芬兰成功的原因。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“64 percent of those who responded to the survey said they felt the vocational skills they learned as a result of th
66、eir training were enough for work, and another 70 percent felt confident they could find work after graduation as a result of the skills they learned.”（在接受调查的受访者中，64%的人表示，他们觉得自己通过培训学到的职业技能足以胜任工作，另有70%的人认为，通过所学的技能，他们毕业后能够找到工作。），可知大多数受访学生认为芬兰的职业教育能让自己找到工作及胜任它，可推断出芬兰的职业教育很实用。故选A项。DConcerned about pollu
67、tion and congestion (拥塞), a growing number of local governments are trying to reduce the number of drivers in Europes big cities. Some, like London and Stockholm, have introduced congestion charges to discourage driving during peak hours. Paris has tried banning cars from driving on certain days, de
68、pending on whether they have even or odd number plates. Perhaps the most ambitious plan to curb cars comes from Oslo, Norways capital.The change that is most easily to be noticed in Oslo is somewhat different from that in other European cities. Late last year, the government removed some 700 parking
69、 spaces from the city centre, replacing them with benches, bicycles and more pavements. The mere 50 or so spots that remain are largely reserved for handicapped residents and local businesses that rely on deliveries. Another big change has come in the form of zoning reform. Some roads in the city ce
70、ntre have been closed off to private cars; others have been changed so that traffic can only flow in one direction.Enforcement has been severe, though. The city government has placed signs informing drivers of the new rules, but not everyone has paid them much attention. In addition, Norways conserv
71、atives believe strongly in the idea of car ownership, and shopkeepers worry that fewer cars might mean fewer customers. It is still too early to assess how effective the new measures have been. Still, early data show that pedestrian traffic in the city centre was up by 10% in the fourth quarter of 2
72、018 over a year earlier, which suggests the reforms are working as intended.Hanna Marcussen, vice-mayor for urban development and a member of the Green Party, notes that Oslos most successful shops are on the high street, where most customers are pedestrians anyway. The government is busy compiling
73、tax records to measure the economic impact of its reforms. Research on Stockholms congestion-pricing scheme finds that the benefits from factors such as shorter travel times and safer roads far outweigh the fees paid by drivers.The fact that the citys efforts to control traffic have been controversi
74、al has forced the government to take an incremental (递增) approach, constantly negotiating with suspicious business owners. Ms Marcussen compares the governments traffic reforms to Norways public-smoking ban, which was passed in 2004. She said many people complained before the law was passed, but few
75、 today would demand loudly to let people smoke in pubs again.32. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “curb” in paragraph 1？A. Support.B. Control.C. Replace.D. Abandon.33. What is the most visible change in Oslo？A. The removal of public parking.B. Creating more one-way
76、 traffic.C. The limitation on cars in rush hours.D. Placing strict restrictions on private cars.34. What message is conveyed in the third paragraph?A. Cars are hardly banned.B. Anti-car policies are in vain.C. The car industry is declining.D. The reforms havent come easily.35. What does Ms. Marcusse
77、n mean in the end?A. New things need to be tested repeatedly.B. Timing is important to the success of reforms.C. More efforts are to be put in the traffic reforms.D. Most people will finally support the traffic reforms.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，出于对污染和交通拥堵的担忧，越来越多的地方政府正试图通过各种措施控制城
78、市交通。【32题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Some, like London and Stockholm, have introduced congestion charges to discourage driving during peak hours. Paris has tried banning cars from driving on certain days, depending on whether they have even or odd number plates. Perhaps the most ambitious plan to curb cars comes
79、 from Oslo, Norways capital.”（一些城市，如伦敦和斯德哥尔摩，已经开始征收交通拥堵费，以阻止在高峰时间开车。巴黎已经尝试在某些日子禁止汽车行驶，这取决于汽车牌照是偶数还是奇数。也许最雄心勃勃的curb汽车计划来自挪威首都奥斯陆。），可知伦敦、斯德哥尔摩和巴黎都在采取措施控制汽车出行，而挪威首都奥斯陆也和这些城市一样采取了控制汽车计划，curb在此处意为“Control（控制）”。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The change that is most easily to be noticed in Oslo is somewhat diffe
80、rent from that in other European cities. Late last year, the government removed some 700 parking spaces from the city centre, replacing them with benches, bicycles and more pavements.”（奥斯陆最容易注意到的变化与其他欧洲城市有所不同。去年年底，政府从市中心拆除了约700个停车位，取而代之的是长凳、自行车和更多的人行道。），可知奥斯陆最明显的变化是拆除了公共停车区域。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的
81、“The city government has placed signs informing drivers of the new rules, but not everyone has paid them much attention. In addition, Norways conservatives believe strongly in the idea of car ownership, and shopkeepers worry that fewer cars might mean fewer customers.”（市政府已经贴出告示，告知司机新规，但并不是每个人都很重视。此
82、外，挪威的保守派强烈相信拥有汽车的想法，店主担心汽车减少可能意味着顾客减少。），可知对于此次改革并不是所有人都赞同，有许多反对声音，说明此次改革来之不易。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“The fact that the citys efforts to control traffic have been controversial has forced the government to take an incremental (递增的) approach, constantly negotiating with suspicious business owners. Ms
83、Marcussen compares the governments traffic reforms to Norways public-smoking ban, which was passed in 2004. She said many people complained before the law was passed, but few today would demand loudly to let people smoke in pubs again.”（城市控制交通的努力一直备受争议，这一事实迫使政府采取渐进的方式，不断与持怀疑态度的企业主谈判。马库森将政府的交通改革比作挪威2
84、004年通过的公共禁烟令。她说，在这项法律通过之前，很多人都抱怨过，但现在很少有人会大声要求让人们在酒吧吸烟。），可知此次交通改革与挪威2004年通过的公共禁烟令一样，一开始人们都会抱怨反对，但实行一段时间后，就像不会有人要求让人们在酒吧吸烟一样（即不吸烟，赞同公共禁烟了），人们也不会觉得交通改革不好。由此推知，大多数人最终会支持交通改革。故选D项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not secret our dependence on fossil fuels for en
85、ergy has put an unbearable strain on the environment. Alternative forms of energy, such as wind and solar power, are often either too inefficient or too expensive to permanently replace conventional energy sources, such as coal and oil._36_ This has led to solutions that some might consider unbeliev
86、able.Take the cactus (仙人掌) for example. Believe it or not, scientists have discovered that one cactus, called nopal, can be transformed into clean, renewable energy. _37_ The gas the rotting cactus gives off can then power a generator that creates electricity. Whats more, nopal is cheap and easy to
87、grow, and the pulp (果肉) can be used as fertilizer, leaving no waste at all!An even more common plant product that could be used as fuel is sugar. Researchers found that by processing sugar with water and certain proteins, you can create hydrogen a major alternative to gasoline. And sugar is easy to
88、get. _38_39_ The bioluminescent Aequorea victoria jellyfish, for instance, produces a protein that, when applied to aluminum (铝) and exposed to UV light, generates a tiny amount of power. While it might not produce enough power to make a difference to the environment, it could still help heal people
89、 by powering microscopic devices used in advanced medicine. If the technology advances far enough, it could perhaps be used on a larger scale in the future.Just as the Aequorea victoria jellyfish produces a useful protein, human beings, too, produce something that can be used as a power source body
90、heat! When lots of people gather together in a mall or on a subway, all that body heat adds up and can be converted into power for homes and offices. _40_ Some selected buildings in London, Stockholm and Paris are running on people power.A. To create fuel, all you need to do is let the nopal rot.B.
91、This has already been implemented in several cities.C. As a result, scientists have to really think outside the box.D. Sugar is the primary source of energy for every cell in the body.E. The future looks bright when we observe how creative humans can be.F. Besides the plant kingdom, the animal kingd
92、om has plenty to offer, too.G. Thus, in the future, we may have to get used to putting it in our cars as well as in our coffee.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动植物也能转化为清洁的可再生能源。【36题详解】由上一句“Alternative forms of energy, such as wind and solar power, are often either too inefficient or
93、 too expensive to permanently replace conventional energy sources, such as coal and oil.”（替代能源形式，如风能和太阳能，往往要么效率太低，要么成本太高，无法永久替代煤炭和石油等传统能源。）和下一句“This has led to solutions that some might consider unbelievable.”（这可能会导致一些令人难以置信的解决方案。）可知，低效率成本高的替代能源形式，无法永久替代煤炭和石油等传统能源，因此为了解决能源问题，科学家会创造性思考，想到一些不符合常规、让人难以
94、置信的能源解决方案，上下文因果顺承关系，承接上下文，C选项“因此，科学家必须真正地创造性思考/打破常规。”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】由上一句“Believe it or not, scientists have discovered that one cactus, called nopal, can be transformed into clean, renewable energy.”（信不信由你，科学家发现一种名为nopal的仙人掌可以转化为清洁的可再生能源。）和下一句“The gas the rotting cactus gives off can then power a ge
95、nerator that creates electricity.”（腐烂的仙人掌释放出的气体可以驱动发电机发电。）可知，名为nopal的仙人掌是通过腐烂过程中释放出的气体制造燃料，驱动发电机发电，承接上下文，A选项“为了制造燃料，你需要做的就是让nopal腐烂。”切题；该选项中的“the nopal rot”对应上文的“one cactus, called nopal”和下文的“the rotting cactus”。故选A项。【38题详解】由本段前两句“An even more common plant product that could be used as fuel is sugar
96、. Researchers found that by processing sugar with water and certain proteins, you can create hydrogen a major alternative to gasoline.”（一种更常见的可以用作燃料的植物产品是糖。研究人员发现，通过用水和某些蛋白质加工糖，你可以产生氢一种主要的汽油替代品。）可知，糖通过加工，可以生产氢（一种主要的汽油替代品），可推断出在未来人们为了得到能源，可能会用糖来制造能源，因此人们要习惯和把糖放进咖啡里一样把糖放进车里制造能源，承接上文，G选项“因此，在未来，我们可能不得不
97、习惯于把糖放进我们的车里，以及我们的咖啡里。”切题；该选项中的“it”指代上文中的“sugar”。故选G项。【39题详解】由上文语境和下一句“The bioluminescent Aequorea victoria jellyfish, for instance, produces a protein that, when applied to aluminum (铝) and exposed to UV light, generates a tiny amount of power.”（例如，发光的Aequorea victoria水母会产生一种蛋白质，当它被施加于铝并暴露在紫外线下时，会产
98、生少量的能量。）可知，上文讲了植物能转化成能源，下文讲发光的Aequorea victoria水母也能产生能源，说明除了植物外，动物也能提供能源，承接上下文，F选项“除了植物王国外，动物王国也有很多可以提供能源的动物。”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】由上两句“Just as the Aequorea victoria jellyfish produces a useful protein, human beings, too, produce something that can be used as a power source body heat! When lots of people
99、gather together in a mall or on a subway, all that body heat adds up and can be converted into power for homes and offices.”（就像Aequorea victoria水母能产生一种有用的蛋白质一样，人类也能产生一些可以作为动力源的东西体温！当许多人聚集在购物中心或地铁上时，所有的身体热量加在一起，就可以转化为家用和办公用电。）和下一句“Some selected buildings in London, Stockholm and Paris are running on
100、people power.”（伦敦、斯德哥尔摩和巴黎的一些精选建筑正依靠人力能源运行。）可知，人的体温也可以转化为能源，为家用和办公提供电力，而一些城市正依靠人力能源运行，说明人力能源已经在几个城市实施了，承接上下文，B选项“这已经在几个城市实施。”切题；该选项中的“several cities”对应下文的“London, Stockholm and Paris”。故选B项。第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, K
101、iah Twisselman was working for the Kentucky Beef Council, when she reached the weight of 285 pounds. Kiah was responsible for their nutrition program, which meant _41_ the health benefits of beef and it wasnt sitting well with her. She had to stand up in front of a group registered _42_, a group of
102、influencers, and tell them about the nutritional benefits of beef, and it made her so _43_.While on a flight to a work conference, Kiah read a book by motivational speaker Rachel Hollis. “That book was kind of my _44_ call to me that if you want to change your life, it is 100 percent in your _45_ an
103、d nobody elses,” said Kiah.She started _46_ Hollis on social media and decided to try her Five To Thrive plan, which _47_ her to adopt five simple habits and commit to _48_ them every day for 90 days.Kiah started waking up earlier, _49_, began daily journaling, drank water according to the instructi
104、on and ate healthily. In just a few months, she lost 25 pounds, which _50_ her to keep going, _51_ when she hit a plateau (停滞期). She set a new goal: to lose 100 pounds.To _52_ things up, Kiah started trying out harder workout videos. Unlike previously blaming herself for her failure, this time, she
105、started from a place of _53_. “When I failed, I was more willing to _54_ myself and say, What can I learn from this?”Over the next year, Kiah lost 103 pounds and the physical transformation was so _55_!41. A. believingB. improvingC. ensuringD. advocating42. A. nutritionistsB. touristsC. farmersD. pa
106、rtners43. A. unfortunateB. successfulC. uncomfortableD. appealing44. A. businessB. wake-upC. first-aidD. conference45. A. favorB. dietC. controlD. opinion46. A. followingB. assistingC. blamingD. interviewing47. A. forbadeB. qualifiedC. permittedD. challenged48. A. overcomingB. practicingC. celebrati
107、ngD. correcting49. A. watched outB. dashed outC. worked outD. spoke out50. A. forcedB. fueledC. promisedD. reminded51. A. thusB. yetC. merelyD. even52. A. fixB. divideC. switchD. sum53. A. self-criticismB. self-loveC. self-respectD. self-doubt54. A. saveB. protectC. introduceD. forgive55. A. apparen
108、tB. awkwardC. slightD. gradual【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，通过自己的努力，Kiah Twisselman成功减肥。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiah负责他们的营养计划，这意味着要提倡牛肉对健康的好处，但这对她来说并不合适。A. believing相信；B. improving改善；C. ensuring确保；D. advocating提倡。由上文的“Kiah T
109、wisselman was working for the Kentucky Beef Council”和“Kiah was responsible for their nutrition program”和下文的“tell them about the nutritional benefits of beef”可知，Kiah在肯塔基州牛肉委员会工作，负责他们的营养计划，要告诉别人牛肉的营养价值，说明她的工作内容要提倡牛肉对健康的好处。故选D项。42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不站在一群注册的营养学家面前，一群有影响力的人，告诉他们牛肉的营养价值，这让她很不舒服。A. nutriti
110、onists营养学家；B. tourists游客；C. farmers农民；D. partners伙伴。由上文语境和下文的“a group of influencers”可知，体重达到285磅的Kiah的工作内容是要在一群有影响力的人的面前提倡牛肉的营养价值，可推断出此处的“一群有影响力的人”指的是在营养领域很专业的营养学家。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不得不站在一群注册的营养学家面前，一群有影响力的人，告诉他们牛肉的营养价值，这让她很不舒服。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. successful成功的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. appea
111、ling吸引人的。由上文语境和下文的“it wasnt sitting well with her”可知，体重达到285磅的Kiah的工作内容是要在一群营养学家面前提倡牛肉的营养价值，Kiah本身体重很重，这份工作对她来说并不合适，在营养学家面前谈牛肉的营养价值，这让体重285磅的她很不舒服。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kiah说：“那本书给我敲响了警钟，如果你想改变你的生活，它百分之百由你掌控，而不是别人的。”A. business商业；B. wake-up唤醒、警钟；C. first-aid急救；D. conference会议。由下文语境可知，Kiah开始了她的减肥之旅
112、，说明Rachel Hollis的书唤醒了Kiah，给她的生活敲响了警钟，让她行动起来。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kiah说：“那本书给我敲响了警钟，如果你想改变你的生活，它百分之百由你掌控，而不是别人的。”A. favor喜爱、赞同；B. diet饮食；C. control控制；D. opinion观点。由上文的“if you want to change your life”可知，如果人想改变自己的生活，毫无疑问只能自己改变，这百分之百由自己掌控，与别人无关。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上关注Hollis，并决定尝试她的“五个茁壮成
113、长”计划，该计划强烈建议她养成五个简单的习惯，实行90天。A. following追随；关注；B. assisting帮助；C. blaming责备；D. interviewing采访。由上文语境和下文的“decided to try her Five To Thrive plan”可知，Rachel Hollis的书唤醒了Kiah，Kiah还要尝试Hollis的“五个茁壮成长”计划，说明Kiah在社交媒体上关注了Hollis。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上关注Hollis，并决定尝试她的“五个茁壮成长”计划，该计划强烈建议她养成五个简单的习惯，实行90天。
114、A. forbade禁止；B. qualified取得资格；C. permitted承认；D. challenged (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议、挑战。由上文的“decided to try her Five To Thrive plan”可知，Kiah要尝试Hollis的“五个茁壮成长”计划，此处讲的是“五个茁壮成长”计划的内容，强烈建议Kiah要养成五个简单的习惯。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上关注Hollis，并决定尝试她的“五个茁壮成长”计划，该计划强烈建议她养成五个简单的习惯，实行90天。A. overcoming克服；B. practicin
115、g实行、练习；C. celebrating庆祝；D. correcting更正。由下文语境可知，Kiah持续不断地实行了“五个茁壮成长”计划，最终减重。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kiah开始早起，锻炼身体，开始每天写日记，按照指示喝水，吃得健康。A. watched out小心；B. dashed out冲出去；C. worked out锻炼、健身；D. spoke out直言不讳。由下文的“Kiah started trying out harder workout videos”可知，Kiah锻炼身体。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几个月内，她
116、减掉了25磅，这刺激她能够继续坚持下去，甚至是在她到达停滞期的时候。A. forced迫使；B. fueled刺激、加强；C. promised承诺；D. reminded提醒。由上文语境和下文的“She set a new goal: to lose 100 pounds.”可知，Kiah实行了“五个茁壮成长”计划，成功减重25磅，这给了Kiah新的动力，刺激Kiah继续坚持下去，设立更高的目标。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在短短几个月内，她减掉了25磅，这刺激她能够继续坚持下去，甚至是在她到达停滞期的时候。A. thus那么；B. yet然而；C. merely仅仅；D
117、. even甚至。由上文语境和下文的“She set a new goal: to lose 100 pounds.”可知，Kiah实行了“五个茁壮成长”计划，成功减重25磅，这给了Kiah新的动力，刺激Kiah继续坚持下去，甚至是在她到达停滞期的时候，减重25磅的经历也刺激着她继续坚持下去，用even表强调，说明减重25磅的刺激作用。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改变现状，Kiah开始尝试难度更大的训练视频。A. fix修理；B. divide分开；C. switch改变；D. sum概括。由上文语境和下文的“Kiah started trying out harder
118、 workout videos”可知，Kiah训练到达了停滞期，所以为了改变现状，Kiah尝试难度更大的训练视频。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前自责失败不同，这次，她从一个自爱的地方开始。A. self-criticism自我批评；B. self-love自爱；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。由上文的“Unlike previously blaming herself for her failure”可知，Kiah以前因失败自责、不关爱自己，而Unlike表相反的东西，所以这次她选择爱自己、不责备自己了，即从一个自爱的地方开始。故
119、选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我失败的时候，我更愿意原谅自己，说：我能从中学到什么？”A. save拯救；B. protect保护；C. introduce介绍；D. forgive原谅。由上文语境可知，Kiah现在选择爱自己，所以当她失败的时候，她不再责备自己了，而是原谅自己。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，Kiah减了103磅，身体的变化是如此明显！A. apparent明显的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. slight轻微的；D. gradual渐渐的。由上文的“when she reached the weight of 28
120、5 pounds”和“Over the next year, Kiah lost 103 pounds”可知，285磅的Kiah减了103磅，这种身体的变化是很明显的。故选A项。第二节 语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are now well over 1,000 colleges and universities that dont require SAT or ACT scores in deciding whom to admit, the number that is growing
121、every year. _56_ new study finds that scores on these tests are of little value in predicting students performance in college, and _57_(raise) the question: Should those tests be required at all?When a college considers test-optional admissions policies, the first _58_ (react) people feel is that th
122、e college will admit less _59_ (qualify) students. Actually, more students from diverse backgrounds _60_ (admit) to colleges abolishing test scores and students graduate at a higher rate. _61_, some researchers question the impact the policies have had _62_ schools. They argue that _63_ the study is
123、 showing cant prove test scores can be an obstacle for students. But two years worth of data clearly indicate that students who go into university with high test scores perform no better than _64_ (they) fellow students. So the_65_ (add) value of test scores in predicting performance is minimal.If a
124、 college wants to do a better job serving traditionally under-served populations, test optional policies can provide a very useful tool.【答案】56. A 57. raises 58. reaction 59. qualified 60. are admitted 61. However / Still / Nevertheless 62. on 63. what 64. their 65. added【解析】本文为议论文。现在有超过1000所学院和大学不要求
125、SAT或ACT分数来决定录取谁，这个数字每年都在增长。研究表明，考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，虽然遭到人们的质疑，这项政策不失为有用的工具。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：一项新的研究发现，这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，这就提出了一个问题：这些考试真的需要吗？根据句意，“一项新研究”为泛指，所以应用不定冠词,new是辅音音素发音开头，应用冠词a，故填A。57题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：一项新的研究发现，这些考试的分数在预测学生在大学中的表现方面没有多大价值，这就提出了一个问题：这些考试真的需要吗？分析句子成分可知，所设空处为谓语，与finds并列
126、，并用and连接，该句主语为 “_1_ new study”，根据语境，应用一般现在时，故填raises。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时，人们的第一反应是，这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知，所设空处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填reaction。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当一所大学考虑非考试录取政策时，人们的第一反应是，这所大学会录取不太合格的学生。分析句子成分可知，所给词应作定语，修饰students，所以应用形容词，根据语境，less qualified意为“不合格的”，故填qualified。【60题
127、详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，取消考试分数，更多来自不同背景的学生被大学录取，学生的毕业率更高。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，该句主语为more students from diverse backgrounds，与所给词admit之间为被动关系，且为一般现在时，故填are admitted。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。根据上下文语境可知，本句与前一句为转折关系，故填However / Still / Nevertheless。【62题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：然而，一些研究人员质疑这些政策对学校的影响。该句使用短语“have the im
128、pact on sb.”，意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配，故填on。【63题详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们认为这项研究并不能证明考试成绩对学生来说是一个障碍。分析句子结构可知，They argue that后跟宾语从句，该从句中 _8_ the study is showing为主语，在该主语从句中缺少宾语成分，意为“所的（事情）”，应用连接代词what。故填what。【64题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但两年的数据清楚地表明，考取高分的学生并没有比其他学生表现得更好。根据其后的fellow students可知，此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【65题详解】考查非谓语动
129、词。句意：因此，考试分数在预测表现方面的附加价值是微乎其微的。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，add与所修饰词value之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，意为“附加的”，故填added。第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，新年即将来临，你校将举办晚会，请你写信给你校外教老师John，内容包括：1. 邀请他参加晚会；2. 晚会的时间、地点；3. 活动安排。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear John,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Uni
130、on. I am writing to invite you to our party in celebration of the coming New Year.First, the party is scheduled to be held in the Music Hall at 6:00 p.m. on December 31st. Second, students and teachers in our school will put on various performances ranging from dancing to talk shows. At last, there
131、will also be interesting games, in which the winners can get prizes. Should you sing a song at the party, it would do us a great honor.I sincerely hope you can attend the party. Looking forward to your presence. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教John写封邀请函，邀请他参加新年晚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为
132、一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 邀请他参加晚会；2. 晚会的时间、地点；3. 活动安排。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite sb. to to do sth.; be scheduled to do sth.; put on; range fromto; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to invite you to our party in celebration of the coming New Year.2. First, the
133、party is scheduled to be held in the Music Hall at 6:00 p.m. on December 31st.3. Second, students and teachers in our school will put on various performances ranging from dancing to talk shows.4. Looking forward to your presence.5.I sincerely hope you can attend the party.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态
134、问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First, Second, At last表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also)（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 At last, there will also be interesting games, in which the winners can get prizes.用了“介词+关系代词”（in which）引导
135、的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 I sincerely hope you can attend the party.用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。第二节读后续写 (满分 25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。“Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during recess. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favorite places, where they learnt and prac
136、ticed swimming.Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They rode the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons together and they even went to the same summer camp. Their classmates called them “twins”. They were best friends. Most of the time.Sometimes, though,
137、 when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a little kid, even though they were the same age. Rosa and Stephanie had played together since they were babies, but sometimes Stephanie didnt act like a friend.Today was one of those times.“Sorry. Im already going to the p
138、ool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She gave a broad smile, but in Rosas eyes, it wasnt her nice smile. Saying nothing more, she walked straight away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone, with her face burned and an angry tension coming into her limbs.Afte
139、r school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled with the other dancers as they stretched in front of the mirror. When Rosa came in, Stephanie didnt say hello to her, but just another smile. Rosa hesitated for a while about whether she should join them, but she still felt too upset.Then she no
140、ticed Kiara, the new girl. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled and Rosa smiled back. The two girls began to talk. Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl she had thought she was. Kiara talked a lot about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built and e
141、ven about swimming. “I love swimming,” Kiara said. “I will hold a pool part at the YMCA. Would you like to come?” “Yes. Its awesome.” Rosa responded. She tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. She hoped Stephanie felt left out.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After the
142、dance class, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat._When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank._【答案】After the dance lesson, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Seeing Rosa, Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat
143、to make room for her. But Rosa walked past and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara. They were talking about the pool party when Stephanie went over. “Do you still want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked. “Im already going,” she said without looking up. “Kiara and I are going together.” Rosa
144、 smiled. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet.When Rosa saw Stephanie in low spirits, her heart sank. Getting even didnt feel the way she had expected. She could walk away with her new friend and not look back. But when she saw Stephanies watery eyes, her heart beat painfully. Maybe we could all
145、go together.” Rosa said. Stephanies face lit up. “Im sorry for ignoring you. Thank you for your tolerance.” Stephanie said. Rosa gave her a hug and said, “I was too sensitive. Thank you for your tolerance, too.” The two girls smiled at each other, which was their nice smile.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ros
146、a和Stephanie是从小到大的好朋友，但有时Stephanie表现得不像朋友，有一天Rosa问Stephanie要不要一起去基督教青年会的游泳池游泳，Stephanie说她去过了就不去了，这让Rosa很尴尬；之后在舞蹈课上Rosa结识了新来的女孩Kiara，Rosa邀请Kiara一起去游泳，想以此来报复Stephanie。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“舞蹈课结束后，Rosa登上公共汽车时，Stephanie正在她们平常的座位上等着。”可知，第一段可描写Stephanie为Rosa腾位置，但Rosa并未坐在Stephanie身旁，而是与Kiara坐在了一起，Stephanie问Ro
147、sa还去不去游泳，Rosa说她和Kiara一起去，Stephanie很失落。由第二段首句内容“当Rosa看到Stephanie情绪低落时，她的心一沉。”可知，第二段可描写看到失落的Stephanie，Rosa并没有报复的快感，Rosa邀请Stephanie一起去游泳，最后两个女孩和解，露出美丽的笑容。2.续写线索：座位问话失落释然和好笑容3.词汇激活行为类迅速移开背包：quickly moved her backpack off / swiftly moved her backpack off走过去：went over / walked over不回头：not look back / not turn her head情绪类心跳得很痛苦：beat painfully / beat bitterly露出喜色：lit up / brightened up【点睛】高分句型1. Seeing Rosa, Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for her.（用了现分词短语作状语）高分句型2. The two girls smiled at each other, which was their nice smile.（用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
